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Lamiales

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within the Lamiales order have bioactive secondary metabolites within their mature leaves, which have been found to be toxic to insect larvae. Botanical derived insecticides are a good alternate for chemical or synthetic insecticides as it is inexpensive, abundant and safe for other plants,
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Zhang, Caifei; Zhang, Taikui; Luebert, Federico; Xiang, Yezi; Huang, Chien-Hsun; Hu, Yi; Rees, Mathew; Frohlich, Michael W; Qi, Ji; Weigend, Maximilian; Ma, Hong (2020-11-01). Saitou, Naruya (ed.).
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Fonseca, Luiz Henrique M. (November 2021). "Combining molecular and geographical data to infer the phylogeny of Lamiales and its dispersal patterns in and out of the tropics".
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characters and from within which numerous other families of the Lamiales were derived, has been radically altered to create a number of smaller, better-defined, and putatively
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Being one of the largest orders of flowering plants, Lamiales have representatives found all over the world. Well-known or economically important members of this order include
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McDade, L. A.; Daniel, T. F.; Kiel, C. A. (2008-09-01). "Toward a comprehensive understanding of phylogenetic relationships among lineages of Acanthaceae s.l. (Lamiales)".
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M. E. J. Chandler. 1964. The Lower Tertiary Floras of Southern England. IV. A summary and survey of findings in the light of recent botanical observations.
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Plant species within the order Lamiales are also known to have properties to repel insects and help control harmful diseases from insects, such as
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L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.
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Schäferhoff, Bastian; Fleischmann, Andreas; Fischer, Eberhard; Albach, Dirk C; Borsch, Thomas; Heubl, Günther; Müller, Kai F (2010).
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Schäferhoff, Bastian; Fleischmann, Andreas; Fischer, Eberhard; Albach, Dirk C; Borsch, Thomas; Heubl, Günther; Müller, Kai F (2010).
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Maxia, Andrea; Meli, Francesca; Gaviano, Carla; Picciau, Rosangela; De Martis, Bruno; Kasture, Sanjay; Kasture, Veene (2013).
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flowers are common in Lamiales, having five petals with an upper lip of two petals and lower lip of three petals, however
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https://web.archive.org/web/20050914001131/http://www.science.siu.edu/parasitic-plants/Relation-Scroph.html
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070609093942/http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/vascular/acanth.htm
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The order Lamiales has a variety of species with anthropogenic uses, the most popular belonging to the
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070609093206/http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/d52/52efam.htm
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flowering plants, estimated 106 million years (MY) for the stem lineage of Lamiales. A 2009 study on
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and the two groups are now usually combined in a single order that also includes the former orders
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The Lamiales order can be found in almost all kinds of habitats world-wide. These habitats include
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070630151231/http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/d52/52e.htm
1668:"Molecular phylogenetic dating of asterid flowering plants shows early Cretaceous diversification" 953: 741: 2818: 2523: 1857: 907: 593: 124: 116: 1609:"Towards resolving Lamiales relationships: insights from rapidly evolving chloroplast sequences" 1208:"Towards resolving Lamiales relationships: insights from rapidly evolving chloroplast sequences" 107: 2761: 2859: 2743: 2616: 2517: 2332: 1697: 1689: 1648: 1630: 1590:"Dye plants: Natural resources from traditional botanical knowledge of Sardinia Island, Italy" 1567: 1549: 1477: 1439: 1431: 1396: 1388: 1344: 1326: 1285: 1247: 1229: 1175: 1165: 1131: 755: 747: 722: 526: 321: 2686: 2529: 2114: 1943: 1913: 1679: 1638: 1620: 1557: 1469: 1423: 1378: 1334: 1316: 1277: 1237: 1219: 1123: 1093: 1060: 1050: 968: 921: 886: 759: 546: 542: 534: 482: 450: 346: 341: 331: 276: 2748: 1127: 2417: 2275: 1925: 1888: 1834: 1735: 1004: 949: 795: 686: 514: 470: 466: 442: 424: 256: 251: 167: 1773:
https://web.archive.org/web/20070311032641/http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/web.dbs/genlist.html
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Lamiiflorae (also called Lamianae). Recent phylogenetic work has shown the Lamiales are
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families. Many of these species in the order Lamiales produce medicinal properties from
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plant species have also been found in the order Lamiales, specifically in the families
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Flowering plants, dicotyledons: Lamiales (except Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae)
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flowers are also seen. Plant species within the order Lamiales potentially have five
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Much research has been conducted in recent years regarding the dating the Lamiales
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is unclear, but phylogenetic work shows this family does not belong in Lamiales.
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can also be extracted from plant species within Lamiales. For example, in
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culture, the most common Lamiales plant species used for natural dyes is
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A parsimony analysis of the Asteridae sensu lato based on rbcL sequences
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Many species within the order Lamiales are also used as decorations,
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Sharma, Archna; Sharma, Alka; Kumar, Vijay; Kumar, Ashwini (2015).
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The Lamiales previously had a restricted circumscription (e.g., by
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Endress, Peter K (February 2001). "Evolution of floral symmetry".
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diversification through time, concluded an inferred age of lower
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species are found in the order Lamiales, belonging to the family
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Westerkamp, Christian; Claßen-Bockhoff, Regine (2007-08-01).
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Rawani, Anjali; Ghosh, Anupam; Chandra, Goutam (July 2014).
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Example of Lamiales characteristics (shown on species
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where a light-green dye is extracted from the stem.
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These alkaloids and saponins may help with 449:, 1,059 genera, and is divided into about 25 8: 1360: 1358: 630:Plant species within the order Lamiales are 758:are found in the Lamiales, in the families 2551: 2357: 2325: 2187: 2165: 2136: 2097: 1995: 1953: 1931: 1894: 1825: 1811: 1803: 882:non-target organisms and the environment. 106: 20: 1683: 1642: 1624: 1561: 1382: 1338: 1320: 1241: 1223: 1097: 1064: 1054: 745:Carnivorous plant in the order Lamiales; 634:and are herbaceous or have woody stems. 411:Learn how and when to remove this message 1086:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 1043:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 374:This article includes a list of general 1594:Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 1122:(4 ed.). Oxford University Press. 1020: 802:. These parasitic plants can either be 786:Parasitic plant in the order Lamiales; 1729:Disintegration of the Scrophulariaceae 1542:The Indian Journal of Medical Research 596:, and a number of table herbs such as 1462:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 7: 2811:fd3a8408-01a0-4935-826d-7e72f23af1ee 2775:31600389-4CD4-CFC5-2132-42F810459335 2736:c559dfca-4d40-4a10-9ae6-e11c3b2c44ea 1128:10.1093/acref/9780198833338.001.0001 967:Also, the circumscription of family 1080:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016). 1037:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). 924:) that included the major families 682:type in Lamiales order is usually 380:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 2535: 2534: 2503: 1790: 1778: 1270:Current Opinion in Plant Biology 1056:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x 365: 128: 1371:Molecular Biology and Evolution 16:Order of dicot flowering plants 1120:A Dictionary of Plant Sciences 1: 1520:(1) – via ResearchGate. 1282:10.1016/S1369-5266(00)00140-0 1118:Allaby, Michael, ed. (2019). 1160:J. W. Kadereit, ed. (2004). 1474:10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107287 1011:, ca. 50 MY, for Lamiales. 975:group defined primarily by 445:. It includes about 23,810 2881: 1416:American Journal of Botany 2512: 2501: 2360: 2328: 2190: 2168: 2139: 2100: 1998: 1952: 1934: 1897: 1846: 1685:10.1080/10635150490445913 940:the Lamiales were in the 733:, and even frozen areas. 693:are present in Lamiales. 453:. These families include 233: 228: 125:Scientific classification 123: 114: 105: 23: 1626:10.1186/1471-2148-10-352 1613:BMC Evolutionary Biology 1225:10.1186/1471-2148-10-352 1212:BMC Evolutionary Biology 1745:http://delta-intkey.com 754:A number of species of 395:more precise citations. 1384:10.1093/molbev/msaa160 948:with respect to order 792: 751: 627: 623:Lavandula angustifolia 434:) are an order in the 2757:Paleobiology Database 834:to help a variety of 785: 744: 666:is typically seen as 619: 1787:at Wikimedia Commons 1164:. Berlin: Springer. 860:pulmonary infections 858:, liver infections, 789:Cordylanthus rigidus 1428:10.3732/ajb.0800096 877:. The plant family 430:(also known as the 1734:2007-03-10 at the 1672:Systematic Biology 1322:10.1093/aob/mcm123 908:Lavandula stoechas 793: 756:carnivorous plants 752: 628: 117:Galeopsis speciosa 2865:Angiosperm orders 2847: 2846: 2744:Open Tree of Life 2557:Taxon identifiers 2548: 2547: 2518:Basal angiosperms 2499: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2333:Berberidopsidales 2313: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2080: 1783:Media related to 1377:(11): 3188–3210. 1137:978-0-19-883333-8 1099:10.1111/boj.12385 887:flavouring agents 748:Utricularia aurea 723:temperate regions 713:, rocky terrain, 662:.  Lamiales 527:Plocospermataceae 421: 420: 413: 359: 358: 322:Plocospermataceae 224: 2872: 2840: 2839: 2827: 2826: 2814: 2813: 2801: 2800: 2791: 2790: 2778: 2777: 2765: 2764: 2752: 2751: 2739: 2738: 2729: 2728: 2716: 2715: 2713:NHMSYS0021060389 2703: 2702: 2690: 2689: 2677: 2676: 2664: 2663: 2651: 2650: 2638: 2637: 2625: 2624: 2612: 2611: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2584: 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277:Lentibulariaceae 220: 133: 132: 110: 100: 37: 27:Temporal range: 21: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2835: 2830: 2822: 2817: 2809: 2804: 2796: 2794: 2786: 2781: 2773: 2768: 2760: 2755: 2747: 2742: 2734: 2732: 2724: 2719: 2711: 2706: 2698: 2693: 2685: 2680: 2672: 2667: 2659: 2654: 2646: 2641: 2633: 2628: 2620: 2615: 2607: 2602: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2559: 2549: 2544: 2508: 2475: 2422: 2374: 2347: 2322: 2305: 2276:Crossosomatales 2252: 2199: 2177: 2162: 2153: 2133: 2124: 2115:Trochodendrales 2094: 2077: 2044: 1985: 1948: 1944:Ceratophyllales 1928: 1919: 1891: 1882: 1863:Marchantiophyta 1842: 1831: 1736:Wayback Machine 1715: 1710: 1709: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1587: 1586: 1579: 1535: 1534: 1525: 1507: 1506: 1489: 1459: 1458: 1451: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1364: 1363: 1356: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1267: 1266: 1259: 1205: 1204: 1187: 1172: 1159: 1158: 1145: 1138: 1117: 1116: 1107: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1022: 1017: 989: 950:Scrophulariales 918: 816: 796:Parasitic plant 780: 739: 699: 691:Glandular hairs 614: 515:Peltantheraceae 471:Carlemanniaceae 467:Calceolariaceae 417: 406: 400: 397: 387:Please help to 386: 370: 366: 257:Carlemanniaceae 252:Calceolariaceae 219: 127: 101: 99: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 29: 28: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2878: 2876: 2868: 2867: 2862: 2852: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2841: 2828: 2824:wfo-9000000283 2815: 2802: 2792: 2779: 2766: 2753: 2740: 2730: 2717: 2704: 2691: 2678: 2665: 2652: 2639: 2626: 2613: 2600: 2585: 2569: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2555: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2532: 2526: 2520: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2432: 2430: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2420: 2418:Paracryphiales 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2384: 2382: 2376: 2375: 2373: 2372: 2367: 2361: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2343:Caryophyllales 2340: 2335: 2329: 2323: 2318: 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2683: 2679: 2675: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2605: 2601: 2596: 2590: 2586: 2581: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2553: 2541: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2506: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2441:Metteniusales 2439: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2398:Escalloniales 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2320:Superasterids 2316: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2213:Zygophyllales 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2156: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2131:Core eudicots 2127: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2088: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2015:Petrosaviales 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1939:Chloranthales 1937: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1922: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1885: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1845: 1840: 1836: 1828: 1823: 1821: 1816: 1814: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1798: 1793: 1789: 1786: 1781: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1662: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1603: 1600: 1595: 1591: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1410: 1407: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1299: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1171:3-540-40593-3 1167: 1163: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1076: 1073: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1033: 1030: 1024: 1021: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 986: 984: 982: 978: 977:plesiomorphic 974: 971:, formerly a 970: 965: 963: 959: 958:Plantaginales 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 915: 913: 911: 909: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 883: 880: 876: 872: 867: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 813: 811: 809: 808:holoparasites 805: 801: 800:Orobanchaceae 797: 791: 790: 784: 777: 775: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 750: 749: 743: 736: 734: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 696: 694: 692: 688: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 664:inflorescence 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 640:actinomorphic 637: 633: 625: 624: 618: 611: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 554: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 507:Paulowniaceae 504: 503:Orobanchaceae 500: 496: 492: 488: 487:Linderniaceae 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 441: 437: 433: 429: 426: 415: 412: 404: 394: 390: 384: 383: 377: 372: 363: 362: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 302:Paulowniaceae 300: 298: 297:Orobanchaceae 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 272:Linderniaceae 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 234: 232: 227: 223: 218: 215: 212: 211: 208: 205: 202: 199: 198: 195: 192: 189: 186: 185: 182: 179: 176: 173: 172: 169: 166: 163: 160: 159: 156: 155:Tracheophytes 153: 150: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 136: 131: 126: 122: 119: 118: 113: 109: 104: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 42: 36: 32: 22: 19: 2564: 2460: 2388:Aquifoliales 2281:Picramniales 2243:Cucurbitales 2223:Malpighiales 2173:Saxifragales 2105:Ranunculales 2073:Zingiberales 2068:Commelinales 2021:Dioscoreales 1902:Amborellales 1878:Angiospermae 1675: 1671: 1661: 1616: 1612: 1602: 1593: 1545: 1541: 1517: 1513: 1465: 1461: 1419: 1415: 1409: 1374: 1370: 1312: 1308: 1298: 1276:(1): 86–91. 1273: 1269: 1215: 1211: 1161: 1119: 1089: 1085: 1075: 1046: 1042: 1032: 1023: 997:phylogenetic 990: 981:monophyletic 973:paraphyletic 966: 962:Boraginaceae 954:Hippuridales 946:polyphyletic 934:Boraginaceae 928:(Labiatae), 919: 906: 899:Natural dyes 884: 868: 866:properties. 862:and contain 817: 794: 787: 772:Martyniaceae 753: 746: 700: 629: 621: 555: 491:Martyniaceae 475:Gesneriaceae 459:Bignoniaceae 431: 427: 422: 407: 398: 379: 282:Martyniaceae 262:Gesneriaceae 242:Bignoniaceae 216: 200: 187: 174: 161: 148: 115: 18: 2669:iNaturalist 2589:Wikispecies 2456:Gentianales 2451:Boraginales 2380:Campanulids 2296:Brassicales 2218:Celastrales 2160:Superrosids 2149:Dilleniales 2050:Commelinids 2039:Asparagales 2009:Alismatales 1981:Magnoliales 1908:Nymphaeales 1889:Angiosperms 1850:Supergroup 1092:(1): 1–20. 1066:10654/18083 930:Verbenaceae 879:Acanthaceae 864:antioxidant 848:common cold 824:Acanthaceae 764:Byblidaceae 719:the tropics 715:rainforests 636:Zygomorphic 612:Description 594:garden sage 551:Verbenaceae 511:Pedaliaceae 463:Byblidaceae 455:Acanthaceae 393:introducing 352:Verbenaceae 307:Pedaliaceae 247:Byblidaceae 237:Acanthaceae 168:Angiosperms 2854:Categories 2524:Alismatids 2436:Icacinales 2413:Dipsacales 2338:Santalales 2291:Huerteales 2286:Sapindales 2266:Geraniales 2228:Oxalidales 2144:Gunnerales 2027:Pandanales 1966:Canellales 1958:Magnoliids 1833:Orders of 1775:2002-09-06 1764:2002-09-06 1758:2002-09-06 1752:2002-09-06 1619:(1): 352. 1596:: 651–656. 1468:: 107287. 1218:(1): 352. 1015:References 1005:angiosperm 999:dating of 983:families. 942:superorder 895:fragrances 836:infections 731:coastlines 711:grasslands 582:snapdragon 539:Stilbaceae 519:Phrymaceae 432:mint order 376:references 337:Stilbaceae 312:Phrymaceae 2471:Vahliales 2466:Solanales 2446:Garryales 2403:Bruniales 2393:Asterales 2110:Proteales 1971:Piperales 1858:Bryophyta 1694:1063-5157 1635:1471-2148 1554:0975-9174 1436:0002-9122 1393:0737-4038 1331:1095-8290 1234:1471-2148 926:Lamiaceae 891:cosmetics 875:mosquitos 844:digestion 828:alkaloids 820:Lamiaceae 684:dehiscent 479:Lamiaceae 438:group of 267:Lamiaceae 229:Families 138:Kingdom: 2860:Lamiales 2806:VicFlora 2795:VASCAN: 2788:43000074 2783:Tropicos 2595:Lamiales 2574:Wikidata 2565:Lamiales 2540:Category 2530:Lilioids 2461:Lamiales 2370:Ericales 2365:Cornales 2353:Asterids 2301:Malvales 2271:Myrtales 2092:Eudicots 2058:Arecales 2033:Liliales 2003:Acorales 1991:Monocots 1976:Laurales 1797:Lamiales 1785:Lamiales 1732:Archived 1719:Lamiales 1702:15503676 1653:21073690 1572:25222784 1482:34365014 1444:21632432 1401:32652014 1349:17652341 1290:11163173 1252:21073690 1180:53375899 938:Dahlgren 916:Taxonomy 903:Sardinia 840:diseases 832:saponins 689:.   687:capsules 678:.   660:superior 632:eudicots 606:rosemary 590:psyllium 574:ash tree 558:lavender 499:Oleaceae 495:Mazaceae 451:families 428:Lamiales 401:May 2012 292:Oleaceae 287:Mazaceae 222:Bromhead 217:Lamiales 194:Asterids 181:Eudicots 31:Ypresian 24:Lamiales 2428:Lamiids 2408:Apiales 2258:Malvids 2248:Fagales 2238:Rosales 2233:Fabales 2195:Vitales 2120:Buxales 1644:2992528 1563:4181141 1340:2735325 1243:2992528 1001:asterid 993:lineage 871:Malaria 727:marshes 707:valleys 703:forests 697:Habitat 652:carpels 644:stamens 570:jasmine 447:species 436:asterid 389:improve 213:Order: 207:Lamiids 142:Plantae 2837:234498 2733:NZOR: 2609:215002 2580:Q21742 2205:Fabids 2183:Rosids 2063:Poales 1839:APG IV 1700:  1692:  1651:  1641:  1633:  1570:  1560:  1552:  1480:  1442:  1434:  1399:  1391:  1347:  1337:  1329:  1288:  1250:  1240:  1232:  1178:  1168:  1134:  1009:Eocene 987:Dating 932:, and 856:asthma 846:, the 672:raceme 654:. The 604:, and 586:sesame 572:, the 378:, but 35:Recent 2832:WoRMS 2770:Plazi 2762:54939 2749:23736 2700:31632 2687:12140 2682:IRMNG 2674:48151 2648:1LAMO 2622:8ZXH4 1852:Plant 873:from 680:Fruit 676:spike 656:ovary 648:style 602:basil 566:olive 562:lilac 425:order 201:Clade 188:Clade 175:Clade 162:Clade 149:Clade 2726:4143 2721:NCBI 2695:ITIS 2656:GBIF 2643:EPPO 2635:4300 2604:APNI 1698:PMID 1690:ISSN 1649:PMID 1631:ISSN 1568:PMID 1550:ISSN 1478:PMID 1440:PMID 1432:ISSN 1397:PMID 1389:ISSN 1345:PMID 1327:ISSN 1286:PMID 1248:PMID 1230:ISSN 1176:OCLC 1166:ISBN 1132:ISBN 956:and 893:and 838:and 830:and 822:and 814:Uses 762:and 668:cyme 598:mint 578:teak 423:The 41:PreꞒ 2819:WFO 2708:NBN 2661:408 2630:EoL 2617:CoL 1680:doi 1639:PMC 1621:doi 1558:PMC 1546:140 1470:doi 1466:164 1424:doi 1379:doi 1335:PMC 1317:doi 1313:100 1278:doi 1238:PMC 1220:doi 1124:doi 1094:doi 1090:181 1061:hdl 1051:doi 1047:161 852:flu 850:or 806:or 674:or 513:, 2856:: 2834:: 2821:: 2808:: 2798:36 2785:: 2772:: 2759:: 2746:: 2723:: 2710:: 2697:: 2684:: 2671:: 2658:: 2645:: 2632:: 2619:: 2606:: 2591:: 2576:: 1696:. 1688:. 1676:53 1674:. 1670:. 1647:. 1637:. 1629:. 1617:10 1615:. 1611:. 1592:. 1580:^ 1566:. 1556:. 1544:. 1540:. 1526:^ 1516:. 1512:. 1490:^ 1476:. 1464:. 1452:^ 1438:. 1430:. 1420:95 1418:. 1395:. 1387:. 1375:37 1373:. 1369:. 1357:^ 1343:. 1333:. 1325:. 1311:. 1307:. 1284:. 1272:. 1260:^ 1246:. 1236:. 1228:. 1216:10 1214:. 1210:. 1188:^ 1174:. 1146:^ 1130:. 1108:^ 1088:. 1084:. 1059:. 1045:. 1041:. 897:. 889:, 854:, 810:. 774:. 766:. 729:, 725:, 721:, 717:, 709:, 705:, 670:, 608:. 600:, 592:, 588:, 584:, 580:, 576:, 568:, 564:, 560:, 553:. 549:, 545:, 541:, 537:, 533:, 529:, 525:, 521:, 517:, 509:, 505:, 501:, 497:, 493:, 489:, 485:, 481:, 477:, 473:, 469:, 465:, 461:, 457:, 203:: 190:: 177:: 164:: 151:: 91:Pg 2528:³ 2522:² 2516:¹ 2041:³ 2035:³ 2029:³ 2023:³ 2017:³ 2011:² 2005:² 1916:¹ 1910:¹ 1904:¹ 1854:: 1841:) 1837:( 1826:e 1819:t 1812:v 1704:. 1682:: 1655:. 1623:: 1574:. 1518:3 1484:. 1472:: 1446:. 1426:: 1403:. 1381:: 1351:. 1319:: 1292:. 1280:: 1274:4 1254:. 1222:: 1182:. 1140:. 1126:: 1102:. 1096:: 1069:. 1063:: 1053:: 910:, 626:) 414:) 408:( 403:) 399:( 385:. 96:N 86:K 81:J 76:T 71:P 66:C 61:D 56:S 51:O 46:Ꞓ 33:-

Index

Ypresian
Recent
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Galeopsis speciosa
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Asterids
Lamiids
Lamiales
Bromhead
Acanthaceae
Bignoniaceae
Byblidaceae
Calceolariaceae

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