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Many regional calendars have two elements: lunar and solar. The lunar element is based on the movement of the moon and counts each month from either new moon to new moon, full moon to full moon, or the day after the full moon to the next full moon. The lunar element forms the basis of religious
145:
The day is important in solar and lunisolar calendars followed on the subcontinent. Mesha
Sankranti falls on 13 April usually, sometimes 14 April. This day is the basis for major Hindu, Sikh and Buddhist festivals, of which
301:. This day is observed by people across India, even in regions which begin the new year using the lunar calendar. However, some regions also begin the regional new year on Mesha Sankranti.
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literally means "going from one place to another, transference, course change, entry into" particularly in the context of sun or planets, while
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in the Indian calendar. The concept is also found in Indian astrology texts wherein it refers to the day of transition of the Sun into the
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calendars and begin the year in
Chaitra. Many regions begin the local new year with the commencement of the lunar calendar:
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440:
Glossary of Native, Foreign, and
Anglicized Words Commonly Used in Ceylon in Official Correspondence and Other Documents
42:
1283:
134:
The day represents specific solar movement according to ancient
Sanskrit texts. Mesha Sankranti is one of the twelve
103:) refers to the first day of the solar cycle year, that is the solar New Year in the Hindu luni-solar calendar. The
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also has a lunar new year, which is religiously more significant. The solar cycle year is significant in
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Mark-Anthony Falzon (2004) Cosmopolitan
Connections: The Sindhi Diaspora, 1860-2000
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313:, the term used to refer to the Buddhist calendar-based New Year festivals of April
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290:, the regional year commences with the lunar month of Kartika after
380:
Robert Sewell; Śaṅkara Bālakr̥shṇa Dīkshita; Robert Schram (1996).
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Robert Sewell; Śaṅkara Bālakr̥shṇa Dīkshita; Robert Schram (1996).
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time keeping practices developed in the ancient
Sanskrit texts
227:. The term Mesha Sankranti connotes a specific day based on
297:
The solar element of lunisolar calendars begin the year on
559:, Sanskrit English Dictionary, Koeln University, Germany
613:
S. Balachandra Rao. Indian
Astronomy: An Introduction
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Traditional
Festivals: A Multicultural Encyclopedia
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68:(13 Apr on leap years; 14th Apr on all other years)
60:
52:
35:
386:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. pp. 29–35.
635:
410:Hindu Rites and Rituals: Origins and Meanings
8:
526:Mark Juergensmeyer; Wade Clark Roof (2011).
816:(North & Central India (Solar), Nepali)
580:L.D.S. Pillai (1996) Panchang and Horoscope
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705:
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628:
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375:
373:
371:
41:
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569:Frank Parise (2002) The Book of Calendars
1241:South and Southeast Asian solar New Year
253:Astronomical basis of the Hindu calendar
25:South and Southeast Asian solar New Year
336:
7:
474:. Atlantic Publishers. p. 998.
16:Solar New Year in the Hindu calendar
822:(North & Central India (Lunar))
317:South and Southeast Asian New Year
47:Mesha zodiac sign in Jaipur, India
14:
468:K.R. Gupta; Amita Gupta (2006).
215:consists of two Sanskrit words.
157:It is related to the equivalent
529:Encyclopedia of Global Religion
471:Concise Encyclopaedia of India
352:Motilal Banarsidass Publishers
197:; collectively referred to as
1:
1309:Public holidays in Bangladesh
161:-based New Year festivals in
239:and later texts such as the
1325:
445:Asian Educational Services
250:
18:
40:
1011:Water-Splashing Festival
602:Explore Kashmiri Pandits
447:. 1996. pp. 66–67.
319:, observations based on
1258:Indian New Year's days
840:(Gujarati, Rajasthani)
495:Christian Roy (2005).
235:field of study called
21:Indian New Year's days
1279:New Year celebrations
1193:(England, historical)
671:(Ethiopian, Eritrean)
1187:(traditional Julian)
505:. pp. 479–480.
154:are the best known.
101:Hindu Solar New Year
1181:(Gregorian, Julian)
906:(Rai, Tharu, Magar)
225:Aries constellation
1284:Festivals in India
942:(Marathi, Konkani)
407:K V Singh (2015).
354:. pp. 31–32.
64:First day of meṣa
1299:April observances
1266:
1265:
1167:
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993:Choul Chnam Thmey
948:(Telugu, Kannada)
820:Chaitra Navaratri
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765:
543:978-1-4522-6656-5
534:SAGE Publications
512:978-1-57607-089-5
481:978-81-269-0639-0
454:978-81-206-1202-0
424:978-93-85890-04-8
393:978-81-208-1207-9
361:978-81-208-1207-9
159:Buddhist calendar
90:
89:
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1048:Islamic New Year
916:Sajibu Cheiraoba
882:(Ladakhi, Monpa)
785:Chinese New Year
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681:Islamic New Year
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97:Mesha Sankramana
45:
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1304:Hindu festivals
1294:Hindu astronomy
1289:Hindu astrology
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1246:Mesha Sankranti
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1083:Yazidi New Year
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904:Maghe Sankranti
850:Pahela Baishakh
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716:Yancuic Xīhuitl
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536:. p. 530.
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383:Indian Calendar
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347:Indian Calendar
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321:mesha sankranti
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299:Mesha Sankranti
284:Kashmiri Hindus
255:
249:
241:Surya Siddhanta
223:means sheep or
213:Mesha Sankranti
209:
183:Northeast India
93:Mesha Sankranti
81:Related to
48:
36:Mesha Sankranti
31:
29:Chaitra Navrati
17:
12:
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5:
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1236:Solar New Year
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1231:Lunar New Year
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1179:New Year's Day
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417:. p. 33.
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105:Hindu calendar
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886:Gyalpo Lhosar
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838:Balipratipada
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415:Penguin Books
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276:Sindhi Hindus
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191:Xishuangbanna
188:
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155:
153:
149:
143:
142:zodiac sign.
141:
137:
132:
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106:
102:
98:
95:(also called
94:
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63:
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55:
51:
44:
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1245:
1185:Old New Year
1031:(Vietnamese)
898:Sonam Lhosar
608:
597:
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564:
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521:
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92:
91:
1154:(Mongolian)
1152:Tsagaan Sar
1112:Dehwa Rabba
1053:Kha b-Nisan
1041:and Central
995:(Cambodian)
892:Tamu Lhosar
876:(Sikkimese)
832:Cheti Chand
757:We Tripantu
722:Quviasukvik
272:Cheti Chand
264:Maharashtra
211:The phrase
185:, parts of
181:, parts of
131:calendars.
53:Also called
1273:Categories
1120:(Ossetian)
1114:(Mandaean)
1055:(Assyrian)
1025:(Javanese)
1019:(Balinese)
966:(Malayali)
952:Bisu Parba
940:Gudi Padwa
864:(Maithili)
846:(Assamese)
844:Bohag Bihu
828:(Kashmiri)
793:(Japanese)
751:Willkakuti
745:Inti Raymi
730:(Nisg̱a'a)
677:(Malagasy)
669:Enkutatash
332:References
260:Gudi Padwa
251:See also:
247:Observance
19:See also:
1160:(Tibetan)
1096:(Iranian)
1023:Satu Suro
989:(Burmese)
980:Southeast
972:(Sinhala)
924:(Tripuri)
862:Jur Sital
852:(Bengali)
787:(Chinese)
759:(Mapuche)
675:Fandroana
557:Sankranti
217:Sankranti
207:Etymology
179:Sri Lanka
136:Sankranti
121:Malayalam
73:Frequency
56:Sankranti
1251:Songkran
1224:See Also
1214:Matariki
1210:(Hawaii)
1208:Makahiki
1191:Lady Day
1108:(Hebrew)
1073:(Baháʼí)
1061:(Afghan)
1005:Songkran
987:Thingyan
958:Puthandu
936:(Chakma)
918:(Meitei)
900:(Tamang)
894:(Gurung)
888:(Sherpa)
870:(Newari)
868:Mha Puja
834:(Sindhi)
814:Vaisakhi
799:(Korean)
791:Shōgatsu
753:(Aymara)
702:Americas
694:(Berber)
692:Yennayer
688:(Coptic)
655:calendar
651:New Year
503:ABC-CLIO
311:Songkran
305:See also
282:for the
274:for the
237:Jyotisha
200:Songkran
171:Cambodia
163:Thailand
148:Vaisakhi
109:Assamese
85:Songkran
1216:(Māori)
1201:Oceania
1137:(Sakha)
1090:(Azeri)
1071:Naw-Rúz
1067:(Uzbek)
960:(Tamil)
928:Sangken
910:Bwisagu
874:Losoong
797:Seollal
747:(Incan)
728:Hobiyee
724:(Inuit)
718:(Aztec)
686:Nayrouz
288:Gujarat
233:Vedanga
231:of the
187:Vietnam
175:Myanmar
129:Bengali
117:Punjabi
1172:Europe
1135:Yhyakh
1118:Nogbon
1100:Nowruz
1094:Nowruz
1088:Novruz
1079:(Kurd)
1077:Newroz
1065:Navruz
1059:Nauruz
1007:(Thai)
999:Pi Mai
954:(Tulu)
912:(Bodo)
858:(Odia)
826:Navreh
662:Africa
540:
509:
478:
451:
421:
390:
358:
326:Zodiac
292:Diwali
280:Navreh
278:; and
127:, and
76:Annual
27:, and
1158:Losar
1145:Inner
1128:North
1017:Nyepi
1013:(Dai)
1001:(Lao)
964:Vishu
946:Ugadi
934:Bizhu
930:(Tai)
922:Buisu
880:Losar
807:South
738:South
709:North
286:. In
221:Mesha
195:China
152:Vesak
140:Aries
125:Tamil
1039:West
778:East
771:Asia
538:ISBN
507:ISBN
476:ISBN
449:ISBN
419:ISBN
388:ISBN
356:ISBN
266:and
189:and
167:Laos
150:and
113:Odia
66:masa
61:Date
1029:Tết
653:by
268:Goa
262:in
99:or
1275::
532:.
501:.
443:.
413:.
370:^
350:.
294:.
270:;
243:.
203:.
193:,
177:,
173:,
169:,
165:,
123:,
119:,
115:,
111:,
23:,
643:e
636:t
629:v
546:.
515:.
484:.
457:.
427:.
396:.
364:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
