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972:(Greek: "boiling"), is added to the consecrated wine shortly before the Communion. Originally common practice in the ancient Mediterranean, this ritual has been accorded multiple symbolic meanings, such as the mystery of Christ's human and divine natures, his unity with the Church, and the flow of blood and water from Christ's side at his death.
1019:, nor can it have anything artificial added to it (preservatives, flavours). While the Catholic Church generally adheres to the rule that all wine for sacramental use must be pure grape wine and alcoholic it is accepted that there are some circumstances, where it may be necessary to use a wine that is only minimally fermented, called
1192:
in 1851 to make sacramental wines. Producing over 90,000 litres (20,000 imp gal; 24,000 US gal) of wine annually, this winery supplies all of the
Australian region's sacramental wine needs. The oldest vineyard founded for sacramental wine, still producing in the United States, is
832:
are members), the use of wine is obligatory in the celebration of Holy
Communion; however, a person receiving communion makes a valid communion even if they receive only in one kind (i.e., either just the bread or just the wine). For example, a sick person who can only take liquids makes a valid
776:
The chalice of benediction, which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? And the bread, which we break, is it not the partaking of the body of the Lord? For we, being many, are one bread, one body, all that partake of one
809:), drinking from the chalice became largely restricted in the West to the celebrating priest, while others received communion only in the form of bread. This also reduced the symbolic importance of choosing wine of red colour.
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To conserve weak and feeble wines, and in order to keep them from souring or spoiling during transportation, a small quantity of spirits of wine (grape brandy or alcohol) may be added, provided the following conditions are
1623:
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Throughout the world there are some wineries that exist either solely for the production of sacramental wines, or with sacramental wines as an auxiliary business. The same is true of wine used by other religions,
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the normal method is to use a spoon to give the communicant some of the consecrated wine together with a portion of the consecrated bread that has been placed in the chalice.
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1138:, the wine is normally consumed with each communicant receiving a small sip of it as the chalice is held by another person. This is often referred to as "the common cup".
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840:, the clergy continued to receive the consecrated wine by drinking directly from the chalice, but in order to avoid the danger of accidentally spilling some of the
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891:, sacramental wine is usually red, to better symbolize its change from wine into the blood of Jesus Christ, as is believed to happen at the Eucharist. In the
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the quantity of alcohol added, together with that which the wine contained naturally after fermentation, must not exceed eighteen per cent of the whole;
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One exception was historically made regarding wine-derived additives to wine. An 1896 directive of the
Congregation of the Inquisition stated:
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of the
Catholic Church, Communion is administered under the form of wine either by the communicant drinking directly from the chalice or by
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999:§1 The most holy Sacrifice of the Eucharist must be celebrated in bread, and in wine to which a small quantity of water is to be added.
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Over the centuries, various criteria were laid down for wine to be appropriate for use in the
Eucharist. Editions of the
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on defects which could occur in the celebration of Mass, including defects of the wine. Canon 924 of the present
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The KJV, RSV, NRSV, NAB, and REB, translated from the Greek text rather than Latin, read "the cup of blessing".
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This means that the wine must be naturally fermented with nothing added to it, and the wine itself cannot have
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1161:, presented to communicants on a tray, although a larger chalice may still be used by the presiding minister.
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continued to give the
Eucharist to the faithful under both forms. The twentieth century—especially after the
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Methodist denominations use non-alcoholic wine (i.e. grape juice) in the sacrament. The 1916 rubric in the
752:(also referred to as the Lord's Supper or Holy Communion, among other names). It is usually consumed after
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1969:
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Editions of the Roman Missal issued between 1970 and 2000 envisaged also use of a silver tube (Latin:
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1003:§2 The bread must be wheaten only, and recently made, so that there is no danger of corruption.
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1178:. These wineries are small and often run by religious brothers, priests or dedicated laity.
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The serving of
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1007:§3 The wine must be natural, made from grapes of the vine, and not corrupt.
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the wine is consecrated without the previous mingling of water. In the
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1112:) with which, as with a "straw", to drink from the chalice, or of a
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The added spirit (alcohol) must have been distilled from the grape (
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obtained from grapes and intended for use in celebration of the
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the addition must be made during the process of fermentation.
954:, a small quantity of water is added to the wine when the
899:
must usually be fermented pure sweet red grape wine. The
1588:"Will the Coronavirus Be the End of the Communion Cup?"
1463:
General
Instruction of the Roman Missal (1970), 243-251
95:
844:
the practice was developed of placing the consecrated
1340:"Hosts & Wine for the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass"
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164:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
27:
Alcoholic drink served to commemorate the
Eucharist
764:Wine was used in the earliest celebrations of the
3097:Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology
864:The majority of liturgical churches, such as the
1454:General Instruction of the Roman Missal, 286-287
830:Episcopal Church of the United States of America
805:countries (where the climate was unsuitable for
1370:"Methodism's Miracle: From Wine to Grape Juice"
774:
3505:
1617:
710:
84:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
1372:. General Commission on Archives and History
1066:, which has influenced descendant Methodist
895:, for example, sacramental wine used in the
812:Eastern Churches in full communion with the
1495:"Eucharist in Two Kinds and The Common Cup"
880:, and substitute grape juice for wine (see
852:to the faithful, under both species with a
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3512:
3498:
3490:
2949:Communion and the developmentally disabled
2794:
1889:
1785:
1688:
1624:
1610:
1602:
1363:
1361:
1315:"1 Corinthians 10:16 Douay-Rheims version"
1188:founded the oldest existing winery in the
717:
703:
272:
242:Learn how and when to remove this message
224:Learn how and when to remove this message
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
2334:Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion
1525:. Oxford University Press. p. 849.
3223:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
2815:General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII
1522:The Oxford History of Christian Worship
1295:
284:
7:
1435:"Catholic Encyclopaedia: Altar Wine"
1334:
1332:
162:adding citations to reliable sources
3409:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII
3282:Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition
966:some hot water, referred to as the
876:, disapprove of the consumption of
25:
3439:Sacraments of the Catholic Church
1586:Barber, Elizabeth (24 May 2020).
848:in the chalice and administering
833:communion by receiving the wine.
45:This article has multiple issues.
1665:After the Second Vatican Council
1233:
1219:
919:. Wines with additives, such as
311:
262:pouring sacramental wine from a
138:
75:
34:
4203:Lutheran Hymnal with Supplement
2037:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed
1476:. Orthodoxresearchinstitute.org
772:writes in 1 Corinthians 10:16:
149:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
4163:Evangelical Lutheran Hymn-Book
2820:General Roman Calendar of 1960
2810:General Roman Calendar of 1954
1:
3377:Fourth Council of the Lateran
1546:History of SevenHills Cellars
1519:Wainwright, Geoffrey (2006).
1499:The Anglican Church of Canada
1123:In the Byzantine Rite of the
1086:receiving the chalice at the
4179:Evangelical Lutheran Worship
4171:Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary
3326:Dicastery for Divine Worship
3023:Thanksgiving after Communion
1564:Vickers, Tara (2006-12-15).
1474:"The Holy Spoon and Hygiene"
1803:Chapter and Conventual Mass
1437:. Newadvent.org. 1907-03-01
1181:In Australia, for example,
98:, discuss the issue on the
4294:
3392:History of the Roman Canon
2954:Communion under both kinds
2685:Divine Worship: The Missal
1264:Christian views on alcohol
1064:Methodist Episcopal Church
958:is prepared, while in the
882:Christian views on alcohol
797:wine by drinking from the
679:Christian views on alcohol
438:Communion under both kinds
3543:(known as the Invocation)
3150:Priesthood of Melchizedek
1551:October 30, 2007, at the
1193:O-Neh-Da Vineyard in the
1129:Eastern Catholic Churches
539:Catholic historical roots
4273:Christianity and alcohol
4263:Religious food and drink
4187:Lutheran Book of Worship
3424:(apostolic constitution)
3398:Lex orandi, lex credendi
3307:Eastern Catholic liturgy
2409:Candles and candlesticks
1195:Finger Lakes wine region
993:Code of Canon Law (1983)
925:high fructose corn syrup
630:Denominational teachings
4235:Service Book and Hymnal
3703:Prayers of the Faithful
3571:The Service of the Word
3337:Ecclesia de Eucharistia
3129:Origin of the Eucharist
1865:Liturgical use of Latin
1416:Code of Canon Law, 1983
1125:Eastern Orthodox Church
913:Russian Orthodox Church
893:Eastern Orthodox Church
870:Eastern Orthodox Church
838:Eastern Orthodox Church
534:Origin of the Eucharist
463:Feast of Corpus Christi
3908:Parts of the Sanctuary
3450:Sacrosanctum concilium
3444:Second Vatican Council
3233:Intercession of saints
3228:Holy day of obligation
2825:General Roman Calendar
1150:
1094:
1051:
1009:
927:, are not allowed. In
818:Second Vatican Council
779:
270:
4268:Christian terminology
4211:Lutheran Service Book
3343:Eucharistic adoration
3165:Year of the Eucharist
2658:Ceremonial of Bishops
2075:prayer over the gifts
1392:"Why Water With Wine"
1201:, founded in 1872 by
1159:small individual cups
1144:
1081:
1074:Manner of consumption
1030:
997:
901:Greek Orthodox Church
742:wine for consecration
423:Practices and customs
257:
3760:Memorial Acclamation
3756:Words of Institution
3555:Declaration of Grace
3478:Tra le sollecitudini
3466:Traditionis custodes
2344:Eucharistic Congress
2160:Memorial Acclamation
2121:Words of Institution
1870:Ecclesiastical Latin
1763:Pontifical High Mass
1274:Religion and alcohol
1249:Alcohol in the Bible
1203:Bernard John McQuaid
929:Western Christianity
889:Eastern Christianity
404:Words of Institution
158:improve this article
104:create a new article
96:improve this article
86:may not represent a
4258:Eucharistic objects
4195:The Lutheran Hymnal
4155:Common Service Book
3712:The Service of the
3541:Trinitarian formula
3533:Preparatory Service
3459:Summorum Pontificum
3404:Liturgical Movement
3365:Eucharistic miracle
3018:Spiritual communion
2805:Tridentine calendar
1655:Pre-Tridentine Mass
1303:1 Corinthians 10:16
1227:Christianity portal
1207:bishop of Rochester
903:favours the use of
684:Eucharistic miracle
4016:Liturgical objects
3990:Liturgical vessels
3945:processional cross
3810:Benedicamus Domino
3745:Eucharistic Prayer
3633:Responsorial Psalm
3539:Entrance hymn and
3203:Calendar of saints
3160:Transubstantiation
3109:Liturgical colours
3091:In persona Christi
2999:Reserved sacrament
2969:Frequent Communion
2603:Processional cross
2414:Triple candlestick
2239:Benedicamus Domino
2213:Communion antiphon
2102:Eucharistic Prayer
1992:Responsorial Psalm
1566:"Sacramental Wine"
1421:2006-06-19 at the
1157:denominations use
1151:
1095:
874:Methodist Churches
822:Anglican Communion
596:Transubstantiation
458:Reserved sacrament
347:Ritual and liturgy
271:
173:"Sacramental wine"
4245:
4244:
4147:Christian Worship
4139:Christian Worship
4048:sacramental bread
4023:collection basket
3487:
3486:
3382:Gelineau psalmody
3319:effects of prayer
3297:Christian liturgy
3292:Catholic theology
3004:Sacramental bread
2899:
2898:
2745:Episcopal sandals
2613:Sacramental bread
2541:Collection basket
2275:
2274:
2136:texts and rubrics
2106:Canon of the Mass
1949:Entrance Antiphon
1939:Sign of the Cross
1921:Processional hymn
1853:
1852:
1734:
1733:
1532:978-0-19-513886-3
1368:Rowe, Kenneth E.
1284:Hamra (Mandaeism)
1040:ex genimime vitis
976:Roman Catholicism
854:sacramental spoon
826:Church of England
803:Northern European
754:sacramental bread
727:
726:
591:Transignification
586:Sacramental union
564:Consubstantiation
252:
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208:
132:
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106:, as appropriate.
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16:(Redirected from
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4219:Lutheran Worship
4126:Liturgical books
4058:sacramental wine
3688:Athanasian Creed
3605:Dominus vobiscum
3514:
3507:
3500:
3491:
3331:Council of Trent
3314:Christian prayer
3302:Catholic liturgy
3141:Passion of Jesus
3084:ex opere operato
2989:Infant communion
2984:Host desecration
2959:Eucharistic fast
2932:Closed communion
2927:Church etiquette
2795:
2701:Roman Pontifical
2674:Graduale Simplex
2645:Liturgical books
2625:Sacramental wine
2267:Recessional hymn
2196:Dona nobis pacem
2141:Canonical digits
2048:Universal Prayer
1975:Dominus vobiscum
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1701:Benedictine Rite
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1342:. Archived from
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770:Paul the Apostle
730:Sacramental wine
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689:Host desecration
668:Related articles
646:Latter-day Saint
473:Infant communion
315:
303:
296:
273:
247:
240:
229:
222:
218:
215:
209:
207:
166:
142:
134:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
79:
78:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4120:
4067:
4011:
3985:
3954:
3903:
3832:
3707:
3665:Hymn of the day
3566:
3547:Penitential Act
3528:
3518:
3488:
3483:
3422:Missale Romanum
3387:Gregorian chant
3353:Dominicae Cenae
3265:
3213:Code of Rubrics
3175:
3169:
3145:salvific nature
3122:Mysterium fidei
3115:Mirae caritatis
3063:Blood of Christ
3050:
3043:
2964:First Communion
2906:
2895:
2879:Paschal Triduum
2830:
2790:Liturgical year
2784:
2718:
2710:
2639:
2546:Communion-plate
2498:
2492:
2438:Communion bench
2375:
2271:
2262:Leonine Prayers
2250:
2058:
2052:
2041:Apostles' Creed
1954:Penitential Act
1931:
1925:
1900:Vesting prayers
1881:
1849:
1808:Coronation Mass
1784:
1730:
1726:Norbertine Rite
1716:Cistercian Rite
1711:Carthusian Rite
1687:
1674:(Ordinary Form)
1672:Mass of Paul VI
1660:Tridentine Mass
1643:
1641:Catholic Church
1630:
1600:
1599:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1571:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1553:Wayback Machine
1544:
1540:
1533:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1423:Wayback Machine
1414:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1254:Blood of Christ
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1167:
1136:Anglican Church
1076:
1056:
1034:
1004:
1000:
978:
866:Catholic Church
862:
842:Blood of Christ
762:
723:
694:
693:
669:
661:
660:
631:
623:
622:
608:Sacramentarians
554:
544:
543:
529:
521:
520:
507:
468:First Communion
424:
416:
415:
348:
340:
339:
338:
323:
306:
299:
292:
288:
248:
237:
236:
235:
230:
219:
213:
210:
167:
165:
155:
143:
128:
117:
111:
108:
93:
80:
76:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4291:
4289:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4250:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4231:
4227:ReClaim Hymnal
4223:
4215:
4207:
4199:
4191:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4159:
4151:
4143:
4134:
4132:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4077:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4045:
4040:
4030:
4025:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3976:sanctuary lamp
3973:
3971:paschal candle
3968:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3925:altar crucifix
3922:
3917:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3827:Ite, missa est
3823:
3818:
3813:
3806:
3801:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3768:
3763:
3741:
3718:
3716:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3692:Trinity Sunday
3681:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3641:
3636:
3626:
3620:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3549:including the
3544:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3522:Divine Service
3519:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3494:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3474:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3418:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3340:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3287:Ambrosian Rite
3284:
3279:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3251:
3244:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3197:versus populum
3187:
3179:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3126:
3118:
3111:
3106:
3099:
3094:
3087:
3077:
3070:
3068:Corpus Christi
3065:
3055:
3053:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3020:
3015:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2929:
2924:
2922:Concelebration
2919:
2911:
2909:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2799:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2687:
2677:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2448:Credence table
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2426:Sanctuary lamp
2423:
2421:Paschal candle
2418:
2417:
2416:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2389:Altar crucifix
2385:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2235:Ite, missa est
2227:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2208:Holy Communion
2205:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2062:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2003:
1998:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1721:Dominican Rite
1718:
1713:
1708:
1706:Carmelite Rite
1703:
1697:
1695:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1648:Forms and uses
1645:
1644:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1606:
1598:
1597:
1592:The New Yorker
1578:
1556:
1538:
1531:
1511:
1486:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1426:
1408:
1383:
1357:
1328:
1306:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1230:
1214:
1211:
1199:New York State
1166:
1163:
1118:Byzantine Rite
1075:
1072:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1043:
987:had a section
977:
974:
964:Byzantine Rite
938:, such as the
897:Divine Liturgy
861:
858:
850:Holy Communion
846:Body of Christ
824:(of which the
761:
758:
734:Communion wine
725:
724:
722:
721:
714:
707:
699:
696:
695:
692:
691:
686:
681:
676:
670:
667:
666:
663:
662:
659:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
632:
629:
628:
625:
624:
621:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
599:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
571:
566:
555:
550:
549:
546:
545:
542:
541:
536:
530:
527:
526:
523:
522:
519:
518:
513:
506:
505:
504:
503:
498:
493:
484:
483:
482:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
425:
422:
421:
418:
417:
414:
413:
412:
411:
406:
401:
387:
386:
385:
380:
370:
368:Divine Service
365:
360:
355:
353:Divine Liturgy
349:
346:
345:
342:
341:
337:
336:
331:
325:
324:
321:
320:
317:
316:
308:
307:
305:
304:
297:
289:
282:
281:
250:
249:
232:
231:
146:
144:
137:
130:
129:
90:of the subject
88:worldwide view
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4290:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3982:
3981:votive candle
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3805:
3804:Postcommunion
3802:
3800:
3799:
3798:Nunc dimittis
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3771:Sign of peace
3769:
3767:
3766:Lord's Prayer
3764:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3623:Old Testament
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3520:Order of the
3515:
3510:
3508:
3503:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3492:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3218:Commemoration
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3155:Real presence
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3029:Anima Christi
3026:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2902:
2892:
2891:Ascensiontide
2889:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2852:Ordinary Time
2850:
2848:
2847:Christmastide
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2668:Roman Gradual
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2633:
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2616:
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2611:
2609:
2606:
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2599:
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2579:
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2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
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2534:
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2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2495:
2489:
2486:
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2476:
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2469:
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2332:
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2327:
2325:
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2320:
2317:
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2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2298:
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2284:
2282:
2278:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:Postcommunion
2223:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:Sign of peace
2184:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2165:Lord's Prayer
2163:
2161:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2071:Orate fratres
2069:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:the Eucharist
2055:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1978:
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1973:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1956:
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1952:
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1947:
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1937:
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1934:
1928:
1922:
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1915:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
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1891:
1888:
1886:Order of Mass
1884:
1878:
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1791:
1790:Ritual Masses
1787:
1781:
1778:
1776:
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1766:
1764:
1761:
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1756:
1754:
1753:
1752:Missa Cantata
1749:
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1593:
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1417:
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1397:
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1387:
1384:
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1364:
1362:
1358:
1346:on 2007-11-14
1345:
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1310:
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1304:
1299:
1296:
1289:
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1277:
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1269:Communion cup
1267:
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1260:
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1119:
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1111:
1106:
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1093:
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1080:
1073:
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1069:
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1037:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
989:De Defectibus
986:
983:
975:
973:
971:
970:
965:
961:
960:Armenian Rite
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
859:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
834:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
793:received the
792:
788:
784:
778:
773:
771:
767:
766:Lord's Supper
759:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
720:
715:
713:
708:
706:
701:
700:
698:
697:
690:
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619:
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587:
584:
582:
579:
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567:
565:
562:
561:
560:
559:Real presence
557:
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531:
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294:Lord's Supper
291:
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217:
214:February 2019
206:
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185:
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178:
175: –
174:
170:
169:Find sources:
163:
159:
153:
152:
147:This article
145:
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41:
32:
31:
19:
4278:Wine culture
4233:
4225:
4217:
4209:
4201:
4193:
4185:
4177:
4169:
4161:
4153:
4145:
4137:
4101:humeral veil
4057:
3966:altar candle
3837:Participants
3825:
3808:
3796:
3792:Distribution
3774:
3749:
3743:
3731:
3727:Sursum corda
3725:
3684:Nicene Creed
3643:
3610:
3603:
3591:
3586:Gloria Patri
3584:
3577:
3558:
3476:
3472:Stercoranism
3464:
3457:
3448:
3434:Pope Paul VI
3421:
3415:Mediator Dei
3413:
3396:
3369:
3351:
3335:
3246:
3195:
3189:
3182:
3176:and concepts
3124:(encyclical)
3121:
3113:
3101:
3089:
3082:
3072:
3036:
3027:
3007:
2974:Genuflection
2914:
2858:Septuagesima
2856:
2750:Humeral veil
2690:Sacramentary
2680:Roman Missal
2672:
2624:
2433:Chalice veil
2292:Altar server
2280:Participants
2128:
2114:
2087:Sursum corda
1838:Month's mind
1833:Requiem Mass
1818:Nuptial Mass
1772:
1750:
1683:Anglican Use
1591:
1581:
1570:. Retrieved
1568:. Abc.net.au
1559:
1541:
1521:
1514:
1502:. Retrieved
1498:
1489:
1478:. Retrieved
1468:
1459:
1450:
1439:. Retrieved
1429:
1411:
1399:. Retrieved
1396:www.ewtn.com
1395:
1386:
1374:. Retrieved
1348:. Retrieved
1344:the original
1319:. Retrieved
1309:
1298:
1190:Clare Valley
1180:
1171:
1168:
1152:
1133:
1122:
1109:
1107:
1096:
1092:Nuptial Mass
1059:
1057:
1039:
1031:
1027:
1020:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
988:
985:Roman Missal
979:
967:
933:
911:, while the
886:
863:
835:
811:
783:Early Church
780:
775:
763:
741:
737:
733:
729:
728:
581:Receptionism
573:
477:
453:Thanksgiving
390:Consecration
363:Holy Qurbana
333:
238:
220:
211:
201:
194:
187:
180:
168:
156:Please help
151:verification
148:
118:
112:October 2021
109:
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
4096:geneva gown
3816:Benediction
3526:Lutheranism
3347:benediction
3277:Agape feast
3191:Ad orientem
3174:Regulations
3134:Last Supper
3049:Eucharistic
2905:Eucharistic
2869:Passiontide
2653:Antiphonary
2571:Funghellino
2556:Evangeliary
2516:Aspergillum
2478:Purificator
2404:Antependium
2394:Altar rails
2246:Last Gospel
2146:Roman Canon
1905:Asperges me
1780:Votive Mass
1774:sine populo
1758:Solemn Mass
1376:14 February
1355:Altar Wine
1241:Wine portal
1176:kosher wine
952:Alexandrian
905:Mavrodaphne
860:Composition
807:viticulture
795:consecrated
674:Agape feast
603:Memorialism
575:Metousiosis
358:Holy Qurobo
4252:Categories
4028:holy water
3950:tabernacle
3930:altar rail
3920:altar bell
3563:on Easter)
3259:Lord's Day
3248:Pro multis
2994:Intinction
2979:Head cover
2907:discipline
2886:Eastertide
2760:Pontifical
2694:Lectionary
2576:Holy water
2506:Altar bell
2497:Liturgical
2488:Tabernacle
2463:Misericord
2057:Liturgy of
1930:Liturgy of
1914:Eastertide
1910:Vidi aquam
1877:Vernacular
1845:White Mass
1768:Papal Mass
1637:Roman Rite
1572:2012-03-05
1480:2012-03-05
1441:2012-03-05
1350:2007-11-15
1321:2012-03-05
1317:. Drbo.org
1290:References
1183:Australian
1155:Protestant
1116:as in the
1103:intinction
1099:Roman Rite
1088:altar rail
1084:bridegroom
1068:connexions
1060:Discipline
1015:or become
982:Tridentine
948:Antiochene
738:altar wine
569:Impanation
516:Intinction
448:Discipline
433:open table
184:newspapers
50:improve it
4073:Vestments
3821:Dismissal
3787:Agnus Dei
3781:elevation
3751:Epiclesis
3714:Eucharist
3698:Offertory
3551:Confiteor
3371:Fermentum
3358:Holy Hour
3208:Canon law
3074:Epiousion
2942:Canon 915
2937:Canon 844
2916:Abstemius
2874:Holy Week
2827:(current)
2798:Calendars
2716:Vestments
2663:Customary
2593:Manuterge
2566:Flabellum
2366:Subdeacon
2255:Post-Mass
2230:Dismissal
2220:Ablutions
2191:Agnus Dei
2130:anamnesis
2125:elevation
2116:epiclesis
2066:Offertory
1959:Confiteor
1828:Rose Mass
1813:Gold Mass
1798:Blue Mass
1678:Zaire Use
1279:Vin santo
1127:and some
1090:during a
1054:Methodism
1033:observed:
944:Byzantine
750:Eucharist
618:Ordinance
613:Sacrament
443:Adoration
409:Anamnesis
399:Epiclesis
301:Communion
286:Eucharist
100:talk page
56:talk page
4111:surplice
4091:dalmatic
4086:chasuble
4063:thurible
3997:ciborium
3864:crucifer
3645:Alleluia
3560:Asperges
3238:Ordinary
3184:Accentus
3143:and its
3103:Koinonia
3051:theology
3038:Viaticum
2770:Surplice
2740:Dalmatic
2735:Chasuble
2635:Thurible
2536:Crotalus
2531:Ciborium
2443:Corporal
2324:Crucifer
2309:Boat boy
2203:Fraction
2174:doxology
2170:embolism
2111:oblation
2015:sequence
2006:Alleluia
1944:Psalm 43
1932:the Word
1893:Pre-Mass
1858:Language
1823:Red Mass
1746:Low Mass
1549:Archived
1504:12 April
1419:Archived
1213:See also
1165:Industry
1147:Baptists
995:states:
934:In most
915:favours
828:and the
814:Holy See
656:Reformed
651:Lutheran
641:Catholic
636:Anglican
552:Theology
511:Fraction
487:Vessels
479:Viaticum
394:Anaphora
322:Elements
278:a series
276:Part of
260:chaplain
94:You may
18:Messwein
4130:hymnals
4116:tunicle
4033:incense
4002:chalice
3959:Candles
3940:piscina
3935:kneeler
3844:Acolyte
3738:Hosanna
3733:Sanctus
3722:Preface
3652:during
3639:Epistle
3629:gradual
3625:reading
3618:Collect
3579:Introit
3270:Related
3242:Propers
2835:Periods
2775:Tunicle
2755:Pallium
2581:Incense
2561:Fistula
2526:Chalice
2499:objects
2473:Piscina
2453:Kneeler
2287:Acolyte
2151:history
2095:Hosanna
2091:Sanctus
2082:Preface
2001:Epistle
1996:Gradual
1980:Collect
1639:of the
1635:of the
1401:7 April
1259:Chalice
1186:Jesuits
1134:In the
1110:fistula
1097:In the
1062:of the
1017:vinegar
956:chalice
921:retsina
878:alcohol
836:In the
799:chalice
785:, both
781:In the
760:History
528:History
496:Chalice
378:Requiem
268:chalice
266:into a
198:scholar
4238:(1958)
4230:(2006)
4222:(1982)
4214:(2006)
4206:(1989)
4198:(1941)
4190:(1978)
4182:(2006)
4174:(1996)
4166:(1912)
4158:(1917)
4150:(2021)
4142:(1993)
3893:Priest
3889:Pastor
3884:lector
3869:deacon
3854:cantor
3849:bishop
3678:Sermon
3674:Postil
3670:Homily
3660:Gospel
3612:Oremus
3599:Gloria
3254:Sunday
2842:Advent
2706:Tonary
2521:Censer
2458:Lavabo
2361:Priest
2356:Porter
2351:Lector
2329:Deacon
2314:Cantor
2304:Bishop
2297:female
2027:Homily
2022:Gospel
1985:Oremus
1970:Gloria
1693:Orders
1529:
1205:, the
1022:mustum
1013:soured
950:, and
787:clergy
777:bread.
429:Closed
383:Solemn
280:on the
200:
193:
186:
179:
171:
4106:stole
4052:wafer
4043:paten
4007:cruet
3915:altar
3899:usher
3879:laity
3874:elder
3859:choir
3650:tract
3593:Kýrie
3429:Music
3080:Grace
2780:Vimpa
2765:Stole
2730:Amice
2618:wafer
2598:Paten
2551:Cruet
2511:Ashes
2381:Altar
2371:Usher
2339:Laity
2319:Choir
2032:Credo
2011:Tract
1963:Kyrie
1739:Types
1153:Some
1114:spoon
940:Roman
917:Kagor
791:laity
740:, or
501:Spoon
491:Paten
329:Bread
264:cruet
205:JSTOR
191:books
102:, or
4128:and
3891:(or
3654:Lent
3631:(or
3557:(or
3553:and
3345:and
3240:and
3194:and
3061:and
3059:Body
3012:must
3010:(or
3008:wine
3006:and
2864:Lent
2692:and
2629:must
2627:(or
2483:Rood
2468:Pall
2399:Ambo
1633:Mass
1527:ISBN
1506:2024
1403:2021
1378:2021
1172:e.g.
969:zeon
923:and
909:Nama
868:and
789:and
746:wine
431:and
373:Mass
334:Wine
177:news
4081:alb
4037:use
3776:pax
3690:on
3672:or
3524:in
2725:Alb
2608:Pyx
2586:use
2181:Pax
2039:or
1994:or
1912:in
1197:of
907:or
887:In
884:).
744:is
160:by
4254::
3773:/
3758:/
3754:/
3736:/
3730:/
3356:/
2237:/
2172:/
2127:/
2123:/
2119:/
2113:/
2093:/
2089:/
2073:/
2013:/
1961:/
1590:.
1497:.
1394:.
1360:^
1331:^
1209:.
1174:,
1120:.
1082:A
1042:);
1025:.
946:,
942:,
856:.
768:.
756:.
736:,
732:,
258:A
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