549:. The shared words cover a wide range of semantic domains (body parts, kin, human classification, language, mythology, ceremony, artefacts, topography, natural elements, marine life, qualities, locations, directions and time), though not verbs. This latter strengthens arguments about genetic diversity, however there is still much to suggest mutual influence. The common vocabulary range from "exact cognates" to words that appear related, but have undergone semantic changes, as in the following selected from a list of 250 items (Mitchell 1995) (where exact "cognates" number 62 (24.8%), partial "cognates" 26 (10%) and "cognates" with semantic differentiation number 34 (13.7%), ):
279:
405:(2002) regards claims of a relationship between the Fly River languages and Meriam as unproven, though what he bases his claim on is not clear, as Meriam Mir has a high cognacy rate with its sister languages, and a certain amount of mutual intelligibility is claimed by Meriam speakers. Mitchell finds that Meriam Mìr has 78% cognates with its sister Trans-Fly Papuan languages, the remaining vocabulary being mainly of Australian origin. Such Trans-Fly cognates include personal pronouns, and verbal and nominal morphology.
5775:
228:
5785:
3924:
islands, characterised in part by the retention of phonemic distinctions between 'ng', 'g', 'n' and 'r' where these have fallen together in two ways in Meriam Mir. The sound 'ng' in Modern Meriam has become 'n' at the beginning of words and 'g' within words; 'n' in many cases has become 'r' within
1068:
Mitchell and Piper (unpublished research notes) used the Holman et al. 40-word list below, which shows 9 (22.5%) exact items, 5 (12.5%) partial, and 3 (7.5%) semantically related words. However, this list was designed for use with Euro-Asian languages, and is perhaps somewhat inappropriate; for
4129:
For some speakers the following pairs exhibit variation, and perhaps have unidentified allophonic variation: , and (mainly Erub/Ulag), and (mainly Mer), and , and , and and . Older speakers appear to keep the vowels more distinct.
5732:
4448:
186:
5737:
533:
sung in Meriam Mir in an effort to help more people to learn the language and pass it down. It is hoped that a program to teach the hymns will be introduced into schools.
1072:
PCD Proto
Central-District Papuan Austronesian, PETrf Proto East Trans Fly; POC Proto Oceanic Austronesian; PP Proto Paman; PSEPap Proto South-East Papuan Austronesian
5825:
6541:
6483:
142:
238:
4616:(2005). "Pronouns as a preliminary diagnostic for grouping Papuan languages". In Andrew Pawley; Robert Attenborough; Robin Hide; Jack Golson (eds.).
4694:
4493:
4126:
the stress accent and optionally in open unstressed syllables otherwise. appears in stressed syllables and in unstressed closed syllables.
6536:
6476:
5818:
5762:
4845:
4840:
4381:
1069:
example, no horned animals exist, neither language has a verb ‘come’, and Holman et al. assume one form for 'we'; WCL has 4, and MM has 2.
5183:
5416:
3905:
5585:
6546:
6252:
5892:
5811:
5217:
5031:
3921:
342:
251:
386:
6492:
5498:
4908:
4393:
3904:– in the 19th century for pearl diving and other marine work, while others (from Lifu and Samoa) were missionaries with the
282:
Languages used at home by Torres Strait
Islanders in localities with significant share of Torres Strait islander population.
6402:
6284:
6196:
5873:
5794:
5432:
5260:
5250:
4524:
in "Reports of the
Cambridge Anthropological Expedition to Torres Straits." Cambridge, England: The University Press, v.3.
6093:
200:
6238:
6085:
5580:
5575:
5511:
5080:
5020:
5007:
4687:
4663:
3917:
3900:), Indonesian, Philippine, Japanese, and European origin. Many such outsiders were recruited – or in some rare cases
382:
334:
278:
116:
6115:
4667:
4659:
4380:
of their languages, though it is not clear from records that they are particularly well-developed compared to other
5859:
6245:
5289:
5145:
5063:
4985:
506:, 217 speakers were recorded, up slightly on the previous (2011) census, which recorded 186. It is considered an
318:
62:
31:
6437:
6423:
6321:
6307:
5866:
5789:
5621:
5614:
5012:
4895:
261:
218:
212:
6210:
6049:
5970:
5696:
5318:
5123:
5094:
4613:
4377:
541:
Meriam has around 40 percent of its vocabulary in common with its unrelated
Western Torres Strait neighbour
398:
393:, who however felt that these have retained remnants of pre-Trans–New Guinea languages; this is followed by
135:
6514:
6507:
5991:
5935:
5834:
5779:
5666:
5661:
4923:
4680:
4346:
4336:
4329:
4313:
4295:
4277:
4257:
4232:
4227:
4215:
4208:
4203:
4189:
4182:
4177:
4108:
4100:
4096:
4081:
4073:
4069:
4054:
4046:
4031:
4023:
522:
503:
5907:
5880:
5691:
5686:
5536:
5134:
4713:
6259:
6189:
6108:
5711:
5651:
5602:
5531:
4357:
3885:
4416:
6430:
6377:
6144:
6129:
5949:
5671:
4595:
Passi, Gamalai Ken; Piper, Nick (1994). "Meryam Mir". In Nick
Thieberger; William McGregor (eds.).
4558:
4249:
4243:
4171:
546:
507:
290:
111:
6078:
6071:
5963:
5852:
5747:
5706:
5676:
5656:
5488:
5255:
4568:
4517:
4148:
4143:
526:
6000:
1057:
There are also various items of semantic relationship, but not formal relationship, such as WCL
529:
region, where there are only four fluent speakers left, are practising and teaching traditional
4660:
Kala Lagaw Ya & Miriam Mir (Torres Strait
Islands) Community Language Journey Digital Story
6444:
6151:
6122:
6064:
6057:
6034:
5956:
5914:
5701:
4653:
4584:
4288:
4158:
4153:
3916:
The language is currently dialectless. However, there was once a separate dialect spoken on
401:
concluded that the
Eastern Trans-Fly languages were not part of the Trans–New Guinea phylum.
6451:
6363:
6356:
6349:
6298:
6217:
6155:
6101:
5921:
5842:
5742:
5727:
5336:
4731:
4269:
4197:
4041:
3897:
518:
6416:
6409:
6395:
6342:
6328:
6231:
6175:
6014:
6007:
5984:
5977:
5752:
5570:
5516:
5225:
4575:
Goemulgaw Lagal: Cultural and
Natural Histories of the Island of Mabuyag, Torres Strait",
4538:
Sign
Languages of Aboriginal Australia: Cultural, Semiotic and Communicative Perspectives.
4222:
3982:
3893:
366:
103:
4444:
4360:
is contrastive in Meriam and can occur on the first or second syllable. Examples include
192:
4494:"Torres Strait Islander language Meriam Mir preserved through Christmas hymn recordings"
6224:
6180:
6041:
5928:
5521:
5401:
5239:
4883:
4811:
4752:
4554:
4306:
4165:
402:
354:
4618:
Papuan pasts: cultural, linguistic and biological histories of Papuan-speaking peoples
178:
6530:
6370:
6137:
5942:
5681:
5630:
5541:
5506:
5480:
5381:
5326:
5203:
4861:
4704:
4642:
3925:
words. Examples are remembered in one important Erub folktale (Lawrie 1970:283–284):
3889:
542:
346:
84:
66:
5396:
5386:
5366:
5346:
5341:
4774:
3901:
390:
6203:
5438:
5406:
5371:
4990:
4971:
4533:
4006:
227:
205:
4672:
6335:
5411:
5376:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5331:
4801:
4018:
4011:
394:
350:
70:
4588:
4122:
The sounds represented by and are allophonic. appears mainly in syllables
6291:
5757:
5448:
5391:
4324:
4091:
4064:
3962:
The earliest records (early 19th century) of Meriam Mìr included the phrase
3881:
1990:
dhéndhég "bite INF"; A. ngui, nggoia, uguwoi "tooth"; A lenge, lenga "tooth"
370:
171:
155:
74:
162:
17:
5803:
5470:
3973:. This shows that the 'ng' > 'n'/'g' change is of fairly recent date;
269:
257:
5475:
265:
6469:
6277:
6171:
5733:
Australian
Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
5465:
4571:(April 2015), "Ngalmun Lagaw Yangukudu: The Language of our Homeland
4449:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
3958:
Keep carrying it! Our paddles and our poling poles are still strong.
511:
235:
4668:
Spoken: Celebrating Queensland Languages Digital Stories Collection
4460:
6314:
4718:
3947:
Mena inggandane/ingandane! Keniba uzen unken a keniba imut unken.
277:
3509:
ngœi, ngœlmù-, KKY/MY-KY ngœimù-, OKY ngœRi(mù-) plural exclusive
530:
5807:
4676:
4722:
2481:
Y/At/A yukum yampa (yuku "tree, wood"), A ithagha, W alway;
412:(2) = number of items; Mitchell, Holman et al. 40-word list
409:
Percentages of Australian, Papuan and Austronesian content
3507:
ngalbai, KKY ngalbe, archaic KulY ngœibai, dual exclusive
268:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
27:
Trans-Fly language of the Australian Torres Strait Islands
1596:
yɨr, yer "eye", yɨrkɨp, ilkɨp, yɨrtyen, yɨttwin "eyeball"
234:
Meriam Mir is classified as Definitely Endangered by the
4461:""2021 Census - Cultural Diversity, 2021, TableBuilder""
4447:
Meriam at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
4349:
is heard as when occurring before or after consonants.
3884:
to the language since the mid 1800s has been Yumplatòk (
3723:
matimati, matikäli, matikolä, matikola, matikari, geglo
1462:
buudh(a) "white paint" (traditionally used for mourning)
4472:
4470:
3953:
Mena igardare! Keriba uzer urker a keriba imut urker.
313:
is the language of the people of the small islands of
4417:"Census 2016, Language spoken at home by Sex (SA2+)"
3888:) and English. There are also some minor loans from
353:, Australia. In the Western Torres Strait language,
6461:
6387:
6269:
6170:
6026:
5890:
5841:
5720:
5644:
5594:
5563:
5554:
5497:
5458:
5425:
5316:
5305:
4955:
4932:
4907:
4882:
4854:
4833:
4810:
4773:
4730:
4712:
211:
199:
185:
169:
153:
148:
132:
100:
90:
80:
58:
41:
4560:Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development
3058:(derived : "opening-SpecLOC+cause-VerbForm)
2903:wara, war "one of group, other" (unknown origin)
2661:mabaig(a) (derived, lit. "walker", maab(a) "walk"
4620:. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. pp. 15–66.
3425:Y/At/A apudha, A avoidance ikyalitha, W watha/ua
1925:gli(muz), gɨmo, gɨmokɨp, kula, guma, nadi, motɨr
1599:*iri "see", *kapu "seed, body part, fruit, etc."
1470:W alghan "dead", W unga "mourn", U alga "death"
4522:The gesture language of the Eastern Islanders,
4498:ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)
3834:M iwio, Parama ivio, Kerewo hewio, Kope hivio
5819:
4688:
3518:*ŋali inclusive; *ŋana(pula) (dual) exclusive
3473:*ŋali inclusive; *ŋana(pula) (dual) exclusive
2219:*uur, *kͻbͻ, *pVrV "fire", *wuli "tree, wood"
1713:irovidiro, Mawata erebidiro, Kope orovidio VN
8:
4629:. St. Lucia: University of Queensland Press.
4608:. MA thesis. Australian National University.
4411:
4409:
1622:Y anngal, At ipanh, A angwaa, W yeithi/yithi
517:There is a push to preserve the language in
143:Eastern Torres Strait Islander Sign Language
2381:sɨrɨn, sowi, tsowony, sɨwɨng, sɨrɨng, sɨrɨm
1207:ilaabayu (cf. Y inychantu, At/A ilvan many)
5899:
5826:
5812:
5804:
5560:
5313:
4727:
4695:
4681:
4673:
4577:Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Culture
1460:awum(a) "mourning, wailing" (for a death)
226:
38:
4656:Anglican Holy Communion service in Meriam
4492:Macqueen, Cristy-Lee (21 December 2020).
4440:
4438:
3275:Y/At/A unpi, At wintamwintama (avoidance)
3264:thithúy(i), KLY thithuuyi, OKY thithúRi;
3250:ikui, ɨki, ɨkwi, guje (one dialect bedam)
1788:Y/At/A upirri "sore, painful, witchcraft"
1348:yɨpiya, yɨpyar, yɨkɨpya, yɨrpya, irkɨpia
5738:Birds of Boigu, Saibai and Dauan Islands
4563:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4476:
4463:. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).
4137:
4000:
2926:Y/A ipima, Y also ipinyama, At nhipima;
2084:yuungu "breast, milk", athiinya "mother"
2031:nanosus "milk" (sus "white sap", "foam")
1074:
868:
746:"shelter, backyard, shaded place, haven"
690:
551:
407:
239:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
4487:
4485:
4405:
2064:aida, M maramu, Bamu onoo, Kerewo mamo
1987:ibuanara, Parama iawa; K iawa "incisor"
262:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
4599:. Macquarie Library. pp. 320–351.
3027:(e)osmer (lit. "protrude, show self":
2839:wader "some, others" (unknown origin)
2087:Y/At/A ungunyu "mother, breast, milk"
1786:Y/At/A yuku "wood, tree, stick, log",
4540:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
3288:PCD *pitui, *pitiu, *pitiriu "star"
2933:Y unya, At unyinha, wanhu, A unyinha
1260:I. tetu "wash", A. bemine "sea water"
7:
6542:Culture of the Torres Strait Islands
5784:
5763:Warul Kawa Indigenous Protected Area
4382:Australian Aboriginal sign languages
3823:, lom, lomkongga, lemkogal, ganggal
3772:yongg, yongk, yongga, yangg, yoorɨnk
3343:(also "top, height, crest, peak ");
2847:darrpan, dórpan "one, one of group"
2187:Y/At antu(va), A antu(ba), W endouva
831:"black skink; clumsiness, mistake"
299:Miriam, Meryam, Mer, Mir, Miriam-Mir
3717:kirece, mamye, cireni, mamie~karte
2483:Y/At/A yampa "leaf, flower, lung";
2081:susuikai "milk" (ikai "juice, sap")
2047:ngom, ngum, ngiam, ngɨmb, ngɨmdor;
1763:ota "tree, plant", Kope nu'a "tree"
4627:Myths and Legends of Torres Strait
3860:Y/At/A wunga, W unga, W mungbatho
2765:wagusingül, wagósingül, wagasingól
892:"thin piece of bark or wood, page"
25:
4376:The Torres Strait Islanders have
3906:British and Foreign Bible Society
2915:wara "one of group, other" + -pùn
2435:pórgae~prangai, prórngae, pórngae
2279:Y yalan, punhu, At lalan, A yalan
2079:susu (also "white sap"; "loaf"),
1607:ikép/ikapa "eye-ball" (kép "egg")
1210:Y/A udhima, At udhyama/makyaana,
855:"companionship, companion, co-";
5783:
5774:
5773:
5586:Torres Strait Regional Authority
3399:bone, stick, (hard) piece, stalk
3119:-ogu-, Kerewo -oho-, Kope -o'u-
1458:uum(a) "death, unconsciousness"
6253:South Australian Pidgin English
3354:Y yantal, At rantal, A yantaa;
3268:constellation, significant star
3203:aye, KKY aya imperative adverb
3060:(2) KLY/KulY/MY-KY pùsakar(a),
2980:wodi, Kope modi (cf. Bamu pito
2811:inside part of knee, knee joint
1745:(also "plant", "wood", "magic")
1569:Y/A yipa, At lipa, W tepa, tipa
1554:M siba "heart", D sibo "heart")
6493:Australian Irish Sign Language
4606:A sketch grammar of Meryam Mer
4394:Torres Strait Island languages
3573:< wanai- "put" active stem)
3410:*riida/*raadi "bone, leaf rib"
3205:(Malay or similar loan :
3141:cf. pœipai, KKY bœi "nearside"
2770:(rare, kaako, kak, ror "bone")
2433:lam, lang (mainly compounds),
2029:ama, apu "mum, mother, aunty"
1612:daan(a) (also "pool", "life",
1452:orisiai, M/Kerewo oihiai "die"
1450:odio, P para, M uparu "dead";
863:"company; associative (case)"
811:(wara "one of a group, other")
311:Eastern Torres Strait language
1:
6197:Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin
5795:List of Torres Strait Islands
5433:Indigenous music of Australia
3941:Where will we put it? There?
3936:Aka nade ki ardirare? Ge au?
3930:Aka nade ki andinane? Ge au?
3470:Y/At/A ali(va) DU, ana(va) PL
2659:-ig(a) personal nominaliser)
2485:AT yamparra, A inparra "lung"
2311:tääpo, tääpe, taape, tääpwo;
2089:A also awucha, yathu "milk",
825:"goanna; clumsiness, mistake"
537:Meriam Mìr and its neighbours
474:More than one possible origin
381:Meriam was classified in the
3969:, in present-day Meriam Mìr
3892:, Polynesian (in particular
3814:bimu, abeji, abweji, abuji;
3256:gugi, M zogubo, Kope oroi'io
3009:Y/A iyi, W enmoi, nundagel;
2136:Y/A ulumu, At ulumu/anyaarra
6537:Eastern Trans-Fly languages
6239:Port Jackson Pidgin English
5581:Torres Strait Island Region
5576:Torres Strait Islander Flag
4664:State Library of Queensland
3262:Wœœy(i), OKY WœœRi "Venus"
3110:, tu- Pl, menamena, menon
2709:*kͻlͻ "knee, elbow, corner"
2265:watotorope, Kerewo mototobe
2209:ulikobo, uliobo, urikobe,
1898:At angyal, A anyii, W anyel
1781:puri "tree", yuuku "wood",
839:"breath, intellect, memory"
6563:
5595:Legal cases and principles
4647:Pronoun Paradigms Database
4597:Macquarie Aboriginal Words
3571:(unknown origin; derived?
3541:-ona-~-ena- Sg, anain- NSg
3397:kak, kaak, kagɨ kak, kaga
3330:podo, Mawata also damera;
2878:other, another (different)
2395:(derived, kùbi "charcoal")
2044:mago "mother", yääye "Mum"
2004:*jaaŋa "tooth, edge, etc."
1748:lu(g) "tree, plant, magic"
29:
6502:
6270:Major immigrant languages
6246:Queensland Kanaka English
6088:? (5-6 families/isolates)
5902:
5771:
4625:Lawrie, Margaret (1970).
4323:
4305:
4287:
4242:
4221:
4164:
4140:
3852:gœiga, gœygœyi-, gœigi-,
3365:*pantar "hill, mountain"
3241:wale, walo, gugie, griga
3130:cf. nga- 1st person, pa-
2319:gɨm (one dialect gunja);
2259:welat, we(y)at, vlat, yat
2075:ama "mum, mother, aunty"
1984:*daŋa "tooth, edge, etc."
1695:-tecij- (-tecind-~cind-)
1653:*taaŋV, *iimo "hand, arm"
1248:*gulV "water, swim, wash"
870:semantic differentiation
248:
225:
51:
46:
32:Miriam language (Nigeria)
6484:Indigenous Sign Language
5645:Buildings and structures
2256:wätä, wärtä, warta, wate
2077:aapu(wa) "mother, aunt"
2052:*ŋaamͻ "breast, mother"
1616:cf. -kap(u) "body part"
1614:"kernel", "shell-food")
1605:kalye, A. yende "eye ",
1465:ithuurra/ithuulma "dead"
1422:eumi Sg, baum PL "die";
1263:wœr~wur~uur~wœir "water"
1204:(-sar(a) "small number")
383:Eastern Trans-Fly family
30:Not to be confused with
6388:Major foreign languages
6052:? (3 families/isolates)
5697:Warraber Island Airport
5319:Torres Strait Islanders
3896:and to a lesser extent
3806:gerger "day, daylight"
3778:Kerewo kaukau, Kope umu
3643:yeri-, yiry-, oraka VN
3464:ngalpa plural inclusive
3154:Y/A/W ana, At ana/anma
2907:wœrapùn, ùrapùn, ùrpùn
2605:binamo, biname, binam;
2458:oro-popo/ru-pi/ro-rual
2379:sɨwɨny, sɨwɨn, sowɨny,
2228:mui (Boigu,KY also mœi)
2094:*ŋamŋ "breast, mother"
2091:W nono "mother, breast"
1610:pùrka (unknown origin)
1390:kurusai- (in compounds)
1202:ùkasar(a) "two (only)"
294:
6547:Languages of Australia
6515:Indigenous Australians
6508:Aboriginal Australians
5835:Languages of Australia
5667:Darnley Island Airport
5662:Coconut Island Airport
4855:Adolphus Channel group
3981:, is identical to the
3828:(konga, kogal "woman")
3769:drenggo, drego, drengo
3128:ngapa TR/INTR adverb,
2992:(unknown origin; buna
2905:dhurai "some, others"
2849:darrü "other" (+ -pan)
1979:or- "eat", kak "bone"
1968:body part, fruit, etc.
1754:uli, uri "tree, plant"
1585:ponì (unknown origin)
1444:(w)uj(e) "dead, death"
1065:"plant, tree; magic".
857:"together, along with"
523:Torres Strait Islander
504:2016 Australian census
283:
250:This article contains
96:217 (2016 census)
6477:Australian Aboriginal
5874:Australian Aboriginal
5692:Saibai Island Airport
5687:Murray Island Airport
5537:Torres Strait English
4714:Torres Strait Islands
3988:of the same meaning.
3557:A. ine/ngi -ni-/-na-
3462:ngœba dual inclusive
3178:(ta-ba "come-INTR"),
3148:(-nhu DAT), ainpirra
2913:waraponi) "one only"
2821:Y/A/At wungku, W owen
2768:koko/coco(rar/kaako)
2628:dubu, Kerewo meréha;
2534:Y/A lukuny, At uchuny
2211:ulikobe, olobo, uli,
2099:*susu "breast, milk"
1943:Y/A aypany, At aypanh
1719:karnge-, kœrngai VN;
1602:damari, Kerewo idomai
1468:Y/A yuthu, At ruthu,
1288:(fresh; drink, juice)
1130:ngaamo, ngame, ngamwe
998:"down, below, under"
451:Derivations/Compounds
303:Eastern, Isten, Esten
281:
47:Eastern Torres Strait
6260:Torres Strait Creole
5712:Yorke Island Airport
5652:Boigu Island Airport
5603:Akiba v Commonwealth
5532:Torres Strait Creole
4641:Greenhill, Simon J.
4421:stat.data.abs.gov.au
3886:Torres Strait Creole
3705:küsil, küsül, kósil
3582:Y/At ungye, A ungya
3381:kaako, kaake, caace
3116:*ta "come, approach"
2944:*nyupun, *NipiyamaNa
2887:*pͻnV, *ni+taV "one"
2807:kokan(i) "kneecap";
2747:*turu "knee, elbow"
2613:rooriye, loori "man"
2449:ota-pasa, M ota-pea
2234:Y/At/A uma, W entovo
2096:*juju "breast, milk"
2070:ngém/nono "breast";
2059:*susu "breast, milk"
2034:ngum, ngiam, ngüam;
1831:Kerewo na, Kope nai
1766:lu, A. ra/rati-ra/ro
1552:K/Kerewo beu, M beo
1234:bapür- PlOb, apür VN
1007:down, below, under"
781:(badh(a) "food bed")
5672:Eborac Island Light
3880:The main source of
3816:gugie, griga "star"
2872:other, others, some
2738:Y/At yutu, A yurtu
2438:laamo, racme, raame
2406:Y manara, At manma
2373:irrüb, irrub, irrib
2268:A. dogmar, dangamai
2001:Y/A ampu, At ngampu
1881:paina, Kerewo paena
1850:A inhanyii, W nheya
1692:-rrkrru-, -rrkurru-
1628:*dano "lake, pool"
1245:imangena "swimming"
1023:"heat, burn, steam"
1016:KLY, MY-KY kœman(a)
1014:KKY, KulY kœman(a)
871:
693:
692:partial "cognates"
674:"north/north-east"
554:
547:Australian language
508:endangered language
414:
5860:Western Australian
5748:Alfred Cort Haddon
5707:Yam Island Airport
5677:Goods Island Light
5657:Booby Island Light
4604:Piper, N. (1989).
3649:ɨdar Sg, adar NSg
3486:ki, ker- exclusive
3441:mi, mer- inclusive
3106:ik-, -itk-, -etk-
3047:Kerewo arara'ohuai
2793:D tubu, tang-kum;
2760:kok "leg joint+?"
2321:wul gɨm, gɨm, yug
2213:Kunini muye-uliobo
1791:*lugu "tree, wood"
1783:upiirri "medicine"
1778:yuu "spit, skewer"
1760:*wuli, *ugu "tree"
1673:Y/At/A mata, W ara
1373:lobe, external ear
1300:ni, niya, nyɨ, ngi
1186:cf. MM mog "piece"
869:
852:kaimel, KKY kalmel
691:
552:
408:
284:
6524:
6523:
6166:
6165:
6086:Macro-Gunwinyguan
6027:Language families
5801:
5800:
5702:Wyborn Reef Light
5640:
5639:
5609:Mabo v Queensland
5550:
5549:
5512:Eastern Trans-Fly
5301:
5300:
4909:The Three Sisters
4518:Haddon, Alfred C.
4344:
4343:
4272:
4252:
4200:
4174:
4120:
4119:
4115:⟨ò⟩
4112:⟨o⟩
4104:⟨a⟩
4085:⟨o⟩
4077:⟨e⟩
4058:⟨ù⟩
4050:⟨ì⟩
4035:⟨u⟩
4027:⟨i⟩
3873:
3872:
3501:nimo, Kerewo imo
3456:nimo, Kerewo imo
3338:I. duidui, A. pad
3198:abe Sg, yebe PL;
3139:bœi INTR adverb,
3101:t- (s- allophone)
3095:ta-, te-, ti-, t-
3062:cf. sakar "space"
2957:pit "nose, beak,
2890:ata, Bamu kaiibi
2784:*kͻkͻ "leg joint"
2781:(mop "end, head")
2618:rɨga "man, male"
2523:A. mem, mam, teia
2512:woi, woj, kus, ku
2390:A. kuteine, kwete
2313:uli tääpo (etc.)
1919:inglkup, inglkurp
1757:wul(a), ul "tree"
1532:konkon (puringai)
1354:yɨpiarom, yakrom
1055:
1054:
1051:"heavy, weighty"
1041:"strength, power"
1012:KKY, KulY kom(a)
867:
866:
689:
688:
608:"bone, leaf rib"
586:"across/crooked"
553:Exact "cognates"
495:
494:
365:. It is the only
345:) in the eastern
276:
275:
258:rendering support
254:phonetic symbols.
117:Eastern Trans-Fly
16:(Redirected from
6554:
6517:
6510:
6495:
6486:
6479:
6472:
6454:
6447:
6440:
6433:
6426:
6419:
6412:
6405:
6398:
6380:
6373:
6366:
6359:
6352:
6345:
6338:
6331:
6324:
6317:
6310:
6301:
6294:
6287:
6280:
6262:
6255:
6248:
6241:
6234:
6227:
6220:
6213:
6206:
6199:
6192:
6159:
6147:
6140:
6133:
6125:
6118:
6111:
6104:
6097:
6089:
6081:
6074:
6067:
6060:
6053:
6045:
6037:
6017:
6010:
6003:
5994:
5987:
5980:
5973:
5966:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5910:
5900:
5883:
5876:
5869:
5867:South Australian
5862:
5855:
5828:
5821:
5814:
5805:
5787:
5786:
5777:
5776:
5743:Endeavour Strait
5728:Adolphus Channel
5561:
5485:
5444:
5314:
5306:People, culture,
5159:North Possession
4763:Warakuikul Talab
4728:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4674:
4650:
4630:
4621:
4609:
4600:
4591:
4564:
4541:
4531:
4525:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4489:
4480:
4474:
4465:
4464:
4457:
4451:
4442:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4413:
4348:
4338:
4331:
4315:
4297:
4279:
4268:
4259:
4248:
4234:
4229:
4217:
4210:
4205:
4196:
4191:
4184:
4179:
4170:
4138:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4086:
4083:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4059:
4056:
4051:
4048:
4036:
4033:
4028:
4025:
4001:
3286:PSEPap*pituqon,
2959:point (of land)"
2935:other, different
2837:nerut "another"
2824:PP *wuŋgu "knee"
2773:kɨ, kɨror, kum;
2528:(unknown origin)
2503:(unknown origin)
2273:(unknown origin)
2049:mog, ag "mother"
1963:deg "edge, side"
1916:(unknown origin)
1848:Y yatpan/yadpa,
1842:(unknown origin)
1825:arimina/irisina
1806:(unknown origin)
1667:(unknown origin)
1557:A. yoa/siba/zebe
1229:gur "salt water"
1147:(unknown origin)
1075:
1005:"earth, ground;
959:eumi (singular)
872:
694:
555:
519:North Queensland
415:
397:(2005). In 2005
387:Trans–New Guinea
242:
230:
221:
195:
181:
165:
158:
138:
106:
39:
21:
6562:
6561:
6557:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6552:
6551:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6520:
6513:
6506:
6498:
6491:
6482:
6475:
6468:
6457:
6450:
6443:
6436:
6429:
6422:
6415:
6408:
6401:
6394:
6383:
6376:
6369:
6362:
6355:
6348:
6341:
6334:
6327:
6320:
6313:
6306:
6297:
6290:
6283:
6276:
6265:
6258:
6251:
6244:
6237:
6230:
6223:
6216:
6209:
6202:
6195:
6188:
6181:mixed languages
6179:
6162:
6150:
6143:
6136:
6128:
6121:
6114:
6107:
6100:
6092:
6084:
6077:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6048:
6040:
6033:
6022:
6013:
6006:
5999:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5969:
5962:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5934:
5927:
5920:
5913:
5906:
5894:
5886:
5879:
5872:
5865:
5858:
5851:
5837:
5832:
5802:
5797:
5767:
5753:Margaret Lawrie
5716:
5636:
5590:
5571:Shire of Torres
5556:
5546:
5493:
5483:
5454:
5442:
5421:
5309:
5308:communities and
5307:
5297:
5184:Prince of Wales
5108:Little Adolphus
4951:
4928:
4903:
4878:
4850:
4829:
4806:
4769:
4717:
4708:
4701:
4640:
4637:
4624:
4612:
4603:
4594:
4567:
4555:Dixon, R. M. W.
4553:
4550:
4545:
4544:
4532:
4528:
4516:
4512:
4502:
4500:
4491:
4490:
4483:
4475:
4468:
4459:
4458:
4454:
4443:
4436:
4426:
4424:
4415:
4414:
4407:
4402:
4390:
4374:
4355:
4136:
4114:
4111:
4103:
4084:
4076:
4057:
4049:
4034:
4026:
3999:
3994:
3967:good taste/nice
3914:
3878:
3853:
3839:
3827:
3815:
3807:
3766:umai, umae, ume
3722:
3710:
3648:
3642:
3636:
3631:yɨr -ong- (ong
3623:
3608:
3587:
3572:
3570:
3561:
3515:Y/A/At ampu(la)
3508:
3463:
3402:
3386:
3355:
3344:
3342:
3331:
3317:mainland, shore
3287:
3285:
3265:
3263:
3259:A. piro, kwatai
3242:
3204:
3199:
3186:tädi M, tocli F
3179:
3177:
3172:
3140:
3138:
3129:
3105:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3029:unknown origin)
3028:
3010:
2991:
2987:A. murung, wede
2969:
2968:so, sok, sokak
2958:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2919:
2914:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2886:
2875:
2869:
2857:
2848:
2840:
2838:
2808:
2800:
2794:
2780:
2774:
2769:
2762:wageb "kneecap"
2761:
2759:
2725:
2719:
2701:
2697:kumkak, yɨmkak
2660:
2641:
2635:
2634:, Kerewo oubi;
2629:
2624:
2619:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2527:
2519:
2502:
2484:
2482:
2467:
2465:
2459:
2450:
2442:
2434:
2429:
2411:
2408:night, darkness
2405:
2400:night, darkness
2394:
2380:
2347:
2339:
2337:
2320:
2312:
2304:
2296:
2272:
2212:
2210:
2184:(an)tuuba/tuuba
2177:
2130:yabu, KLY yaabu
2095:
2090:
2088:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2015:
1994:
1980:
1978:
1973:
1962:
1961:cf. ereg "eat"
1960:
1934:dadar, A. dader
1915:
1888:
1849:
1841:
1830:
1818:
1813:
1805:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1744:
1720:
1700:
1666:
1662:tang, A. tranga
1656:K tu, Bamu tuu
1647:imo "hand, arm"
1619:daanha, rathair
1615:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1586:
1553:
1548:
1547:+*raamͻ "leaf"
1546:
1541:
1536:
1510:G yuba, aipaana
1469:
1461:
1459:
1451:
1443:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1399:
1397:
1389:
1353:
1342:gublang, gublam
1332:
1287:
1252:
1244:
1243:gony "washing"
1233:
1211:
1203:
1201:
1193:
1185:
1146:
1050:
1045:
1037:
1030:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1006:
992:
979:
962:
960:
955:
950:
943:
938:
856:
851:
810:
780:
758:
742:
712:
539:
500:
458:
410:
379:
367:Papuan language
357:, it is called
343:Stephens Island
256:Without proper
244:
243:
233:
217:
191:
177:
161:
154:
139:
134:
128:
107:
104:Language family
102:
93:
92:Native speakers
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6560:
6558:
6550:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6529:
6528:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6518:
6511:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6496:
6489:
6488:
6487:
6473:
6465:
6463:
6462:Sign languages
6459:
6458:
6456:
6455:
6448:
6441:
6434:
6427:
6420:
6413:
6406:
6399:
6391:
6389:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6381:
6374:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6346:
6339:
6332:
6325:
6318:
6311:
6304:
6303:
6302:
6295:
6281:
6273:
6271:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6263:
6256:
6249:
6242:
6235:
6228:
6225:Light Warlpiri
6221:
6214:
6211:Gurindji Kriol
6207:
6200:
6193:
6185:
6183:
6168:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6160:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6126:
6119:
6112:
6105:
6098:
6094:Marrku–Wurrugu
6090:
6082:
6075:
6068:
6061:
6054:
6046:
6038:
6030:
6028:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6018:
6015:Djambarrpuyngu
6011:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5992:Pitjantjatjara
5988:
5981:
5971:Western Desert
5967:
5960:
5953:
5946:
5939:
5932:
5929:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
5925:
5918:
5911:
5903:
5897:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5877:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5848:
5846:
5839:
5838:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5823:
5816:
5808:
5799:
5798:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5724:
5722:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5618:
5606:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5567:
5565:
5558:
5555:Governance and
5552:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5522:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
5519:
5514:
5509:
5503:
5501:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5452:
5445:
5435:
5429:
5427:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5417:Jesse Williams
5414:
5409:
5404:
5402:Wendell Sailor
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5323:
5321:
5311:
5303:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5292:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5223:
5220:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5135:Mount Adolphus
5132:
5129:
5126:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5018:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4918:
4914:
4912:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4893:
4889:
4887:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4875:Middle Brother
4873:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4858:
4856:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4815:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4778:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4735:
4725:
4710:
4709:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4657:
4654:Opolera Wetpur
4651:
4636:
4635:External links
4633:
4632:
4631:
4622:
4610:
4601:
4592:
4583:(1): 323–446,
4565:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4526:
4510:
4481:
4466:
4452:
4434:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4389:
4386:
4373:
4370:
4354:
4351:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4334:
4332:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4311:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4293:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4273:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4255:
4253:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4118:
4117:
4106:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4079:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4052:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4029:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3913:
3910:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3858:
3855:
3854:OKY gœRigaR(i)
3850:
3844:
3832:
3829:
3817:
3812:
3809:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3715:
3703:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3666:
3659:
3653:
3629:
3616:
3610:
3607:dasmer, erdar
3605:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3580:
3574:
3567:
3555:
3553:he is drinking
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3407:(in compounds)
3395:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3371:bone, leaf rib
3367:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3352:
3349:
3347:mountain, peak
3339:
3336:
3328:
3325:
3319:
3309:
3299:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3201:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3174:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3152:
3146:come, approach
3142:
3126:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3075:, W weithinyo
3071:Y/At/A wampan
3069:
3063:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2988:
2985:
2978:
2975:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2924:
2916:
2901:
2898:
2888:
2880:
2862:
2860:other, another
2852:yepä, neetera
2850:
2845:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2813:
2805:
2801:A tran-kwimbe
2791:
2785:
2782:
2771:
2766:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2744:*yurru "elbow"
2742:
2736:
2730:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2695:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2657:
2654:
2626:
2621:
2614:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2524:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2456:
2447:
2444:
2439:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2402:
2396:
2391:
2388:
2387:duo, Bamu duwo
2385:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2352:
2341:
2340:KulY gœngáy(u)
2338:KLY gœngaawu,
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2317:
2309:
2303:sopai, sopae;
2301:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2222:era, Bamu mahi
2220:
2217:
2214:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2118:nia, nga, nyau
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2092:
2085:
2082:
2073:
2068:
2060:
2050:
2045:
2042:ngaamo, nono;
2040:
2032:
2025:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:Saibai variant
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1835:
1823:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1707:utkunj~utkund-
1705:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1663:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1590:ilküp, ilkóküp
1588:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1543:
1540:wurom, vurom,
1538:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1513:Y/A/At ayu(va)
1511:
1508:
1505:
1504:ngén, A. ngana
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1466:
1463:
1456:
1453:
1448:
1445:
1442:budɨ "death";
1440:
1430:
1427:büdül "dead",
1425:
1424:bud "mourning"
1414:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1375:
1365:
1358:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1294:naiy, nai, nae
1292:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1278:*wair "water"
1276:
1273:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1212:W aroma/adhoma
1208:
1205:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1017:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1000:
994:
988:
987:
984:
981:
980:(for mourning)
978:"white paint"
976:
972:
971:
968:
961:baum (plural)
957:
952:
946:
945:
942:"spray, foam"
940:
935:
932:
928:
927:
924:
921:
918:
914:
913:
910:
907:
904:
900:
899:
896:
893:
890:
886:
885:
882:
879:
876:
865:
864:
861:
858:
853:
847:
846:
843:
840:
837:
833:
832:
829:
826:
823:
819:
818:
815:
812:
807:
803:
802:
799:
796:
793:
789:
788:
785:
782:
777:
773:
772:
769:
766:
763:
754:
753:
750:
747:
744:
738:
737:
736:"wrong doing"
734:
731:
728:
724:
723:
720:
717:
714:
708:
707:
704:
701:
698:
687:
686:
683:
680:
676:
675:
672:
669:
665:
664:
661:
658:
654:
653:
650:
647:
643:
642:
639:
636:
632:
631:
628:
625:
621:
620:
617:
614:
610:
609:
606:
603:
599:
598:
595:
592:
588:
587:
584:
581:
577:
576:
573:
570:
566:
565:
562:
559:
545:, which is an
538:
535:
499:
496:
493:
492:
489:
486:
485:Unclassifiable
482:
481:
478:
475:
471:
470:
467:
464:
460:
459:
455:
452:
448:
447:
444:
441:
437:
436:
433:
430:
426:
425:
422:
419:
403:R. M. W. Dixon
378:
377:Classification
375:
355:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
335:Darnley Island
274:
273:
260:, you may see
246:
245:
232:
231:
223:
222:
215:
209:
208:
203:
197:
196:
189:
183:
182:
175:
167:
166:
159:
151:
150:
149:Language codes
146:
145:
140:
133:
130:
129:
127:
126:
125:
124:
110:
108:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
60:
56:
55:
49:
48:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6559:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6516:
6512:
6509:
6505:
6504:
6501:
6494:
6490:
6485:
6481:
6480:
6478:
6474:
6471:
6467:
6466:
6464:
6460:
6453:
6449:
6446:
6442:
6439:
6435:
6432:
6428:
6425:
6421:
6418:
6414:
6411:
6407:
6404:
6400:
6397:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6386:
6379:
6375:
6372:
6368:
6365:
6361:
6358:
6354:
6351:
6347:
6344:
6340:
6337:
6333:
6330:
6326:
6323:
6319:
6316:
6312:
6309:
6305:
6300:
6296:
6293:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6282:
6279:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6268:
6261:
6257:
6254:
6250:
6247:
6243:
6240:
6236:
6233:
6229:
6226:
6222:
6219:
6215:
6212:
6208:
6205:
6201:
6198:
6194:
6191:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6177:
6173:
6169:
6157:
6153:
6149:
6146:
6142:
6139:
6135:
6132:(4 families?)
6131:
6127:
6124:
6120:
6117:
6113:
6110:
6106:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6080:
6076:
6073:
6069:
6066:
6062:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6050:Darwin Region
6047:
6043:
6039:
6036:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6025:
6016:
6012:
6009:
6005:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5993:
5989:
5986:
5982:
5979:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5968:
5965:
5961:
5958:
5954:
5951:
5947:
5944:
5940:
5937:
5936:Murrinh Patha
5933:
5930:
5926:
5923:
5919:
5916:
5912:
5909:
5905:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5881:Torres Strait
5878:
5875:
5871:
5868:
5864:
5861:
5857:
5854:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5840:
5836:
5829:
5824:
5822:
5817:
5815:
5810:
5809:
5806:
5796:
5792:
5791:
5782:
5781:
5770:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5682:Kubin Airport
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5633:
5632:
5631:Terra nullius
5628:
5624:
5623:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5593:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5559:
5557:legal matters
5553:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5490:
5487:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5457:
5451:
5450:
5446:
5441:
5440:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5382:Mills Sisters
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5337:Aaron Fa'aoso
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5327:Christine Anu
5325:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5315:
5312:
5304:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4853:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4809:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4715:
4711:
4706:
4705:Torres Strait
4698:
4693:
4691:
4686:
4684:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4628:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4614:Ross, Malcolm
4611:
4607:
4602:
4598:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4569:Mitchell, Rod
4566:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4539:
4535:
4530:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4514:
4511:
4499:
4495:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4477:Mitchell 2015
4473:
4471:
4467:
4462:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4372:Sign language
4371:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4352:
4350:
4340:
4335:
4333:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4188:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4125:
4107:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4080:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4053:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4030:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3996:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3875:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3843:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3813:
3810:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3790:Y/At/A utagha
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3725:little, small
3720:
3716:
3714:
3713:little, small
3711:kari, karian
3708:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3652:
3646:
3640:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3621:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3568:
3565:
3560:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3400:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3362:*baanda "top"
3361:
3359:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3329:
3327:*pͻntͻ, *doro
3326:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3180:maiem (?+ALL)
3175:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3104:t- irrealis;
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2923:
2917:
2912:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2863:
2861:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2767:
2764:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2636:Kope dubuiro
2633:
2627:
2622:
2620:leo "husband"
2615:
2610:
2603:-yame/-yamo;
2602:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2525:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2480:
2478:itrara "leaf"
2477:
2474:
2471:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2448:
2446:*laamͻ "leaf"
2445:
2443:(wulœ "tree")
2440:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2357:
2354:Y/At/A akuny
2353:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2302:
2300:
2299:skin of fruit
2294:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2086:
2083:
2074:
2072:nene "mother"
2069:
2067:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2033:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1995:(also "edge")
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1931:kura, M nora
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1816:
1812:kibu, cupya,
1811:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1609:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1562:liver; centre
1559:
1556:
1551:
1544:
1542:sukəp, tsɨkɨp
1539:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1467:
1464:
1457:
1455:kududar "die"
1454:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:-gul- "wash"
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1209:
1206:
1199:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1019:"heat, burn"
1018:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:"garden bed"
995:
990:
989:
985:
982:
977:
974:
973:
969:
966:
958:
953:
948:
947:
941:
936:
933:
930:
929:
925:
922:
919:
916:
915:
911:
908:
905:
902:
901:
898:"fruit skin"
897:
894:
891:
888:
887:
883:
880:
877:
874:
873:
862:
859:
854:
849:
848:
844:
841:
838:
835:
834:
830:
827:
824:
821:
820:
816:
813:
809:"one (only)"
808:
805:
804:
800:
797:
794:
792:Baba, Baab(a)
791:
790:
786:
783:
778:
775:
774:
770:
767:
764:
761:
756:
755:
751:
748:
745:
740:
739:
735:
732:
729:
726:
725:
722:"edge, side"
721:
718:
716:"edge, tooth"
715:
710:
709:
705:
702:
699:
696:
695:
684:
681:
678:
677:
673:
670:
667:
666:
662:
659:
656:
655:
651:
648:
645:
644:
641:"cold(ness)"
640:
637:
634:
633:
629:
626:
623:
622:
618:
615:
612:
611:
607:
604:
601:
600:
596:
593:
590:
589:
585:
582:
579:
578:
574:
571:
568:
567:
563:
560:
557:
556:
550:
548:
544:
543:Kala Lagaw Ya
536:
534:
532:
528:
524:
521:. A group of
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
497:
490:
487:
484:
483:
479:
476:
473:
472:
468:
465:
462:
461:
456:
453:
450:
449:
445:
442:
439:
438:
434:
431:
428:
427:
423:
420:
417:
416:
413:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
376:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:Torres Strait
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
319:Murray Island
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
280:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
253:
247:
240:
237:
229:
224:
220:
216:
214:
210:
207:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
174:
173:
168:
164:
160:
157:
152:
147:
144:
141:
137:
131:
123:
120:
119:
118:
115:
114:
113:
109:
105:
99:
95:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
68:
67:Torres Strait
64:
63:Murray Island
61:
57:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6116:Pama–Nyungan
6044:(5 families)
5908:Anindilyakwa
5788:
5778:
5629:
5620:
5613:
5608:
5601:
5526:
5447:
5437:
5397:Albert Proud
5387:Danny Morseu
5367:Rachael Maza
5347:Nathan Jawai
5342:Josh Hoffman
5283:Woody Wallis
5139:Mount Ernest
5111:Little Woody
4646:
4626:
4617:
4605:
4596:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4559:
4548:Bibliography
4537:
4529:
4521:
4513:
4501:. Retrieved
4497:
4455:
4425:. Retrieved
4420:
4378:signed forms
4375:
4365:
4361:
4356:
4345:
4128:
4123:
4121:
3985:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3951:Mer :
3950:
3946:
3945:Erub :
3944:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3934:Mer :
3933:
3929:
3928:Erub :
3927:
3915:
3902:black-birded
3879:
3876:Recent loans
3866:*gari, *wuŋa
3861:
3847:
3841:
3835:
3824:
3820:
3801:
3758:
3729:sisel, sisɨl
3724:
3718:
3712:
3706:
3697:
3689:*kiima "see"
3684:
3678:
3669:
3662:
3656:
3650:
3645:find, search
3644:
3638:
3632:
3625:
3619:
3613:
3602:
3589:
3583:
3577:
3563:
3558:
3552:
3548:
3544:*ini/ani/ina
3526:
3482:we exclusive
3481:
3437:we inclusive
3436:
3416:A. kwetr/kut
3413:soro, M kako
3404:
3398:
3393:shell, spoon
3392:
3388:
3382:
3370:
3357:
3346:
3333:
3322:
3316:
3312:
3306:
3302:
3293:
3282:
3267:
3244:
3230:
3225:*mai "come"
3210:
3206:
3173:(imperative)
3168:
3155:
3149:
3145:
3135:
3131:
3120:
3111:
3107:
3089:
3076:
3073:full/swollen
3072:
3066:
3055:gùdapœlam(a)
3054:
3039:
3022:
3011:At umughanhu
3004:
2997:
2993:
2990:piti "nose"
2981:
2971:
2952:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2921:
2910:
2895:
2891:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2842:
2832:
2816:
2810:
2802:
2796:
2788:
2776:
2752:
2739:
2733:
2726:
2721:
2703:
2698:
2691:
2690:(ngawengawe
2678:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2630:arubi,-rubi
2608:
2588:
2545:
2496:
2469:
2461:
2452:
2430:(lu "plant")
2423:
2407:
2399:
2365:
2355:
2349:
2344:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2245:
2198:
2179:
2174:
2173:KLY/KulY/KY
2170:be (S/Du/Pl)
2158:maane, maano
2147:
2115:gaabo, raare
2104:
2065:
2055:
2037:
2021:
2017:
2012:
1981:dɨng "thorn"
1967:
1966:zirgup (gup
1954:
1909:
1889:
1884:ben, A. bena
1875:ni, niœ, nyœ
1861:
1832:
1826:
1814:kopae, kopäi
1799:
1773:
1769:
1751:nugup "tree"
1741:
1722:
1702:
1696:
1684:
1657:
1642:
1633:
1580:
1566:iipa "heart"
1561:
1524:
1481:
1437:
1433:
1429:budül- "die"
1417:
1411:
1385:, A. laandra
1383:external ear
1382:
1378:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1334:
1329:
1283:
1267:
1254:
1238:
1223:
1170:
1157:
1151:
1119:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1038:KLY biber(e)
1031:(ur "fire")
997:
964:
944:"white sap"
795:"Dad, Daddy"
759:
619:"cassowary"
540:
516:
501:
463:Austronesian
411:
399:Malcolm Ross
391:Stephen Wurm
380:
362:
358:
338:
330:
326:
322:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
286:
285:
249:
213:Linguasphere
170:
136:Signed forms
121:
52:
36:
6204:Cocos Malay
6190:Angloromani
6001:Yolŋu Matha
5459:Communities
5407:Sam Thaiday
5372:Patty Mills
5256:Turtle Head
5074:Great Woody
5048:East Strait
5032:Deliverance
4933:Yorke group
4834:Inner group
4503:24 December
3831:*limͻ/*lͻmi
3787:ingkudiinya
3732:*kari/*kira
3618:-pän, pan-
3559:drink water
3345:baudhar(a)
3311:podo, doro
3307:high ground
3144:impiibinhu
3112:go, come VN
3040:full(ness)
2918:ipiyamanha
2900:A. tupulibi
2789:knee, elbow
2638:person, man
2616:-am, -iam;
2470:tree, plant
2462:tree, plant
2460:(oro/ru/ro
2398:G yulpalga
2336:gœngáw(u),
2305:kwan, kuan
2142:POC *tyapu
1974:cidi "edge"
1809:wapi, wapui
1794:*pui magic
1730:Y/A/At ami-
1716:A. dandarla
1703:hear/listen
1701:ätecija VN
1447:*wudi "die"
1360:*?(+*raamo
1356:outer early
1339:laip, girip
1321:*ŋugu/*ŋugi
1303:*niya/*nayi
1297:niye, niiye
1253:Kope oru'o
1200:ùka- "two"
1158:tick, louse
1152:tick, louse
1127:ngüóm, ngóm
986:"mourning"
934:"white sap"
730:"bad, evil"
713:KLY dhaanga
657:ngœnakap(u)
446:62.5% (25)
373:territory.
301:, etc. and
264:instead of
6531:Categories
6431:Indonesian
6378:Vietnamese
6109:Nyulnyulan
5950:Walmajarri
5893:Indigenous
5853:Australian
5793:See also:
5564:Governance
5412:Brent Webb
5377:Rita Mills
5362:Eddie Mabo
5357:Robert Lui
5352:Ellen Jose
5332:Seaman Dan
5194:Red Wallis
5162:North West
5088:Hawkesbury
4841:Port Lihou
4666:. Part of
4534:Kendon, A.
4427:30 October
4400:References
4134:Consonants
3890:Lifu/Drehu
3882:loan words
3811:abüs, óbüs
3609:(stem er-)
3584:drink, eat
3547:Kope idio
3492:kine, cine
3321:podo, dor
3005:nose, beak
2965:keke, cece
2930:one, alone
2892:one, other
2667:Y/At/A ama
2593:-am/-iam;
2441:(wulœ)rom
2376:kiye, ciye
2356:skin, bark
2112:kwat, kuat
1922:kula, kura
1827:food, fish
1641:tang, tan
1549:*siba+kapu
1535:owolaamo,
1492:cane, kane
1268:salt water
1266:G ungunya
1194:Bamu teibo
1046:beberbeber
956:"mourning"
776:wœibadh(a)
765:"sun, day"
743:KLY mùùdha
569:dhangal(a)
525:people in
488:32.5% (13)
480:17.5% (7)
457:17.5% (7)
429:Australian
395:Ethnologue
389:Phylum by
371:Australian
363:Mœyamau Ya
351:Queensland
295:Meriam Mìr
291:Meriam Mir
219:20-OD(A-a)
71:Queensland
53:Meriam Mir
18:Meriam Mir
6292:Cantonese
6152:Yangmanic
6145:Worrorran
6130:Tasmanian
5964:Warumungu
5895:languages
5845:varieties
5758:Sea Swift
5499:Languages
5449:Taba Naba
5392:Tanu Nona
5310:languages
5274:Wednesday
5271:Underdown
5251:Turnagain
5042:Dumaralug
5017:Dalrymple
4956:Ungrouped
4789:Kabbikane
4589:1440-4788
4364:'snake',
4325:Semivowel
4250:Voiceless
4244:Fricative
4172:Voiceless
4042:Near-high
3992:Phonology
3808:lìm "sun"
3683:W iangin
3677:angkanya
3639:see, look
3620:see, find
3603:see, find
3576:ungkenka
3562:(-ni/na-
3504:bi, A. ba
3266:zugub(a)
3098:to'-, tü-
3032:buku, iib
2920:inyaanha
2833:one/other
2795:putukupi
2777:knee ball
2724:"elbow",
2646:, didiri
2600:pam, pama
2404:Y yupul,
2216:uur, para
2190:*ŋin/*nin
1993:dhang(a)
1946:*gul(g)an
1869:ngi, ngui
1721:kùrùsai-
1658:hand, arm
1643:arm, hand
1436:; (w)uje
1398:At ikuchi
1371:, sepate
1255:wash self
1142:A. kabana
1049:"weight"
1036:bibir(i)
1021:"steam"
845:"breath"
801:"father"
711:dhang(a)
668:naigay(i)
624:thawal(a)
575:"dugong"
469:2.5% (1)
466:12.5% (5)
443:22.5% (9)
432:22.5% (9)
309:) or the
307:Able Able
172:Glottolog
156:ISO 639-3
112:Trans-Fly
81:Ethnicity
75:Australia
6445:Japanese
6299:Mandarin
6079:Jarrakan
6072:Iwaidjan
6065:Giimbiyu
5957:Warlpiri
5915:Arrernte
5780:Category
5484:(people)
5471:Kaurareg
5317:Notable
5226:Thursday
5218:Stephens
5180:Portlock
5131:Mouinndo
5068:Getullai
5054:Farewell
5051:Entrance
4998:Campbell
4749:Keatinge
4746:Kamutnab
4732:Bellevue
4703:List of
4643:"Meriam"
4557:(2002).
4520:(1907).
4388:See also
4368:'neck'.
4149:Alveolar
4144:Bilabial
3971:debe lag
3964:debelang
3912:Dialects
3802:sun, day
3741:kayin(a)
3735:oliómoto
3637:yɨr -a-
3535:-(a)nan-
3450:men, mɨn
3419:riidh(a)
3358:mountain
3341:paad(a)
3332:idodoro
3305:, dorro
3245:sun, day
3156:go, come
3121:go, come
2996:; nguur
2882:*ni+ͻtV
2815:iingku
2729:"corner"
2656:la "man"
2642:M auana
2623:*pyama;
2607:imä, im
2520:Kope ora
2428:(lu)lam
2412:W jagula
2360:*Cagurr
2343:ikwurra
2295:gegur;
2178:KKY/OKY
2062:bodoro;
1972:giricu;
1710:*Vrkundi
1665:geth(a)
1560:siib(a)
1537:uweraame
1215:*gujarra
1197:komblebe
1192:netewa,
1099:Idi/Agöb
1029:"smoke"
975:buudh(a)
954:"death"
926:"chest"
912:"arrow"
884:meaning
822:karùm(a)
762:gœigœyi-
752:"shade"
741:mùdh(a)
706:meaning
663:"heart"
630:"coast"
602:riidh(a)
564:meaning
491:20% (8)
270:Help:IPA
179:meri1244
6452:Spanish
6438:Italian
6403:Chinese
6364:Tagalog
6357:Spanish
6350:Punjabi
6336:Maltese
6322:Italian
6285:Chinese
6176:creoles
6172:Pidgins
6156:Wagiman
6154:(incl.
6123:Tangkic
6058:Garrwan
6035:Bunuban
5985:Pintupi
5978:Luritja
5922:Burarra
5843:English
5790:Commons
5476:Mabuiag
5426:Culture
5247:Tukupai
5240:Trochus
5233:Travers
5214:Spencer
5171:Passage
5165:Obelisk
5153:Nicklin
5142:Murangi
5128:Morilug
5120:Meddler
5085:Hammond
5081:Halfway
5021:Darnley
5008:Coconut
4991:Bramble
4962:Allison
4942:Marsden
4892:Aubussi
4798:Roberts
4753:Mabuiag
4536:(1988)
4289:Lateral
4154:Palatal
3898:Rotuman
3846:yébodh
3793:*gudaga
3668:-ndee-
3588:W ical
3551:, odio
3498:*ki(ni)
3453:*mi(ni)
3422:athirra
3391:, rare
3356:W mara
3315:, doro
2928:W wema
2922:another
2876:b’enga
2797:kneecap
2650:, mere
2531:ichunya
2518:arima,
2475:niis(a)
2466:(lu)pi
2276:untaara
2262:*wilͻtV
2164:*ma(nV)
2127:nyénggo
2054:*maago
1878:*nyilya
1817:kabum;
1770:puuy(i)
1736:*roŋor
1498:*ka(nV)
1396:Y iwuny
1345:tablamo
1239:wash VN
1237:atnana
1114:PSEPap
1108:Urradhi
1059:puuy(i)
991:aap(a)
951:awum(a)
949:uum(a)
920:"belly"
906:"prong"
878:meaning
850:kaimi;
700:meaning
597:"body"
502:In the
477:15% (6)
454:20% (8)
435:5% (2)
385:of the
337:), and
297:; also
266:Unicode
187:AIATSIS
6470:Auslan
6417:German
6410:French
6396:Arabic
6343:Nepali
6329:Korean
6278:Arabic
6232:Norfuk
6102:Mirndi
6008:Dhuwal
5891:Major
5527:Meriam
5517:Gizrra
5489:Seisia
5481:Meriam
5466:Bamaga
5443:(film)
5261:Turtle
5222:Suarji
5211:Sassie
5208:Salter
5204:Saibai
5200:Saddle
5177:Phipps
5174:Pearce
5150:Nepean
5146:Murray
5099:Kaumag
5060:Friday
5039:Dugong
5028:Dayman
5004:Castle
4995:Browne
4979:Barney
4965:Anchor
4945:Rennel
4884:Talbot
4869:Eborac
4862:Albany
4823:Maitak
4812:Duncan
4792:Layoak
4786:Aureed
4783:Aukane
4775:Bourke
4721:, and
4719:islets
4707:topics
4587:
4358:Stress
4353:Stress
4270:Voiced
4198:Voiced
4124:before
3997:Vowels
3983:Gizrra
3977:, now
3894:Samoan
3819:bibɨr
3781:dréngg
3702:kerkar
3661:eáuri
3612:-sen-
3569:wani-
3529:(verb)
3521:*kami
3476:*kita
3387:raare
3281:*waRi
3238:wimurr
3136:dative
3134:, -pa
3067:gorged
3065:murku
2938:W emo
2894:, nau
2870:nɨnda
2858:nuuja
2841:netat
2775:kumop
2758:kokni
2732:yurtu
2632:people
2598:-pam;
2589:person
2526:kùlka
2506:ói, óe
2393:kubil
2348:ranga
2327:*taapi
2246:tongue
2161:man(a)
2148:you Sg
2121:*gaabͻ
2066:mother
2056:mother
2038:mother
2018:mother
2013:breast
1977:orkak
1959:tìrìg
1914:bakìr
1840:waapi
1837:kwalba
1772:, OKY
1679:*taŋa
1432:budre
1403:*gaalu
1400:W iwui
1393:iwunya
1388:kaura
1381:, ika
1218:*drua
1184:nœmog
1181:neneni
1145:aari
1105:Gudang
1084:Gizrra
1044:beber
970:"die"
917:maitha
817:"few"
814:kepkep
787:"egg"
779:"roe"
771:"day"
768:gerger
757:gœiga
685:"dry"
682:watwet
679:wathai
671:naiger
660:nerkep
652:"dog"
527:Mackay
512:UNESCO
498:Status
440:Papuan
418:Source
287:Meriam
241:(2010)
236:UNESCO
206:Meriam
122:Meriam
85:Meriam
59:Region
42:Meriam
6424:Greek
6315:Hindi
6308:Greek
6218:Kriol
5721:Other
5294:Zagai
5290:Yorke
5280:Whale
5230:Tobin
5188:Quoin
5168:Packe
5156:North
5114:Lowry
5105:Lacey
5077:Green
5071:Goods
5064:Gabba
5025:Dauan
5001:Canoe
4986:Booby
4968:Arden
4948:Smith
4939:Keats
4911:group
4900:Moimi
4896:Boigu
4886:group
4820:Kanig
4814:group
4777:group
4766:Widul
4760:Subur
4740:Aipus
4734:group
4423:. ABS
4223:Nasal
4159:Velar
4007:Front
3775:*omái
3674:iima-
3655:*ira
3590:drink
3578:drink
3549:drink
3527:drink
3334:cliff
3301:podo
3298:paser
3272:uunpi
3243:(see
3200:A yau
3176:taba
3132:telic
3038:ngor
3035:puuwe
2998:point
2970:(kak
2940:other
2911:older
2884:other
2864:yepa
2809:kuku
2803:elbow
2787:popu
2740:elbow
2734:elbow
2718:kulu
2702:(kak
2699:elbow
2692:elbow
2670:*bama
2515:*wodi
2497:blood
2451:(ota
2384:*kiya
2366:night
2250:werut
2237:*tuma
2193:*kau
2027:nano
2016:(cf.
1955:tooth
1940:uulpa
1928:*kula
1910:stone
1845:waapi
1774:puuRi
1689:asor-
1676:*mara
1593:irecu
1587:erkep
1572:*jiba
1545:*ͻwͻ
1525:liver
1516:*ŋayi
1507:ngayi
1434:death
1418:death
1412:death
1367:gare
1312:ngùki
1284:water
1251:obo,
1224:water
1150:aaku
1136:*ŋamͻ
1133:ngüɨm
1120:louse
1096:Kiwai
1093:PETrF
1061:, MM
1026:kemur
937:susu
889:thapi
836:ngœna
828:karom
627:tawer
613:saamu
572:deger
531:hymns
359:Mœyam
327:Dauar
323:Waier
6371:Urdu
6138:Tiwi
6042:Daly
5943:Tiwi
5622:No 2
5615:No 1
5542:Wipi
5507:Bine
5439:Mabo
5286:York
5277:West
5268:Twin
5265:Turu
5244:Tudu
5236:Tree
5197:Roko
5102:Kerr
5095:Horn
5091:High
5057:Flat
5045:East
5036:Dove
5013:Crab
4982:Bond
4976:Barn
4972:Badu
4920:Poll
4866:Bush
4846:Yeta
4826:Meth
4795:Mimi
4757:Pulu
4723:cays
4585:ISSN
4505:2020
4429:2017
4366:tabó
4362:tábo
4166:Stop
4019:High
4012:Back
3986:lang
3975:lang
3922:Ugar
3920:and
3918:Erub
3857:inga
3840:sai
3784:ùmai
3763:omai
3685:find
3679:find
3651:find
3633:bite
3624:ire
3538:ene-
3512:aaku
3447:mine
3405:bone
3403:ror
3389:bone
3383:bone
3351:pada
3323:hill
3313:hill
3303:hill
3294:hill
3253:*wai
3231:star
3171:(2)
3169:come
3125:-be-
3108:come
3090:come
3077:full
3023:full
3003:iyi
2994:beak
2982:hole
2972:bone
2962:syók
2953:nose
2817:knee
2753:knee
2727:kœru
2722:kudu
2720:cf.
2704:bone
2684:kolo
2679:knee
2652:male
2609:male
2546:horn
2509:uudi
2501:mam
2468:(lu
2453:tree
2424:leaf
2350:bark
2345:skin
2333:thoe
2330:tama
2323:bark
2315:bark
2307:bark
2297:tep
2291:skin
2271:nœi
2253:ulit
2199:fire
2133:alka
2124:gabo
2105:path
2036:aip
2022:milk
1998:ampu
1937:kùla
1895:yini
1887:nel
1862:name
1833:fish
1819:waji
1804:lar
1800:fish
1742:tree
1697:hear
1685:hear
1670:arta
1634:hand
1416:eud
1377:ran
1362:leaf
1335:hear
1333:cf.
1286:(2)
1189:*ni-
1175:neis
1156:aku
1139:nimo
1090:Wipi
1087:Bine
1078:word
993:apa-
967:-um)
965:stem
931:susu
923:mait
903:kapu
806:kapu
760:stem
727:wati
649:omái
646:ùmai
635:gabu
591:gamu
339:Ugar
331:Erub
325:and
305:and
6178:and
5191:Red
5124:Moa
5117:Mai
4924:Sue
4917:Bet
4872:Ida
4802:Yam
4743:Cap
4347:/ɾ/
4307:Tap
4092:Low
4065:Mid
3979:lag
3869:--
3862:day
3848:sun
3842:day
3836:sun
3825:sun
3821:day
3796:--
3759:dog
3753:--
3719:new
3709:;
3707:new
3698:new
3692:--
3670:see
3663:see
3657:see
3635:),
3626:see
3614:see
3597:--
3564:eat
3532:iri
3495:sɨn
3459:ybi
3431:--
3378:kus
3375:lid
3283:sun
3235:wer
3211:ayu
3207:ayo
3189:ayo
3163:--
3092:(1)
3084:--
3053:1)
3017:--
2947:--
2896:one
2866:one
2854:one
2843:one
2827:--
2755:(2)
2681:(1)
2673:--
2664:ama
2648:men
2644:man
2625:*iͻ
2583:--
2540:--
2491:--
2464:);
2418:--
2285:--
2240:--
2231:uma
2206:uur
2180:ngi
2167:rai
2109:gab
2007:--
1949:--
1904:--
1892:nei
1872:ngi
1866:nei
1856:--
1723:ear
1650:yɨm
1638:tag
1581:eye
1575:--
1519:--
1501:mai
1495:kon
1476:--
1438:die
1406:--
1379:ear
1369:ear
1352:;
1350:ear
1330:ear
1324:--
1306:obo
1226:(1)
1178:nis
1171:two
1165:--
1124:nem
1102:WCL
1002:sep
983:bud
939:sus
909:kep
895:tep
875:WCL
860:kem
842:ner
798:bab
784:wer
749:mùd
733:wìt
719:deg
697:WCL
638:geb
616:sam
605:lid
594:gem
583:bar
580:bal
558:WCL
510:by
424:MM
421:WCL
369:in
361:or
321:),
315:Mer
252:IPA
201:ELP
163:ulk
6533::
6174:,
6158:)?
4662:,
4645:.
4579:,
4573:in
4496:.
4484:^
4469:^
4445:Y3
4437:^
4419:.
4408:^
4384:.
4099:,
4072:,
3908:.
3838:;
3750:--
3747:--
3744:--
3738:--
3721:;
3665:VN
3647:,
3641:,
3628:VN
3622:,
3594:--
3586:;
3489:ki
3444:mi
3428:--
3401:;
3385:;
3278:--
3222:--
3219:--
3216:--
3209:,
3195:--
3192:--
3183:--
3160:--
3150:go
3081:--
3050:--
3014:--
2874:;
2868:;
2856:;
2799:;
2779:,
2715:--
2712:--
2687:--
2640:;
2611:,
2595:le
2580:--
2577:--
2574:--
2571:--
2568:--
2565:--
2562:--
2559:--
2556:--
2553:--
2550:--
2537:--
2488:--
2415:--
2410:,
2370:ki
2282:--
2225:yu
2203:ur
2175:ni
2155:ma
2152:ma
2020:,
1901:--
1853:--
1829:;
1822:--
1776:;
1733:--
1699:,
1625:--
1489:kó
1486:ka
1473:--
1420:;
1318:--
1315:--
1309:ni
1291:ni
1275:--
1272:--
1257:VN
1162:--
1111:PP
1081:MM
1063:lu
881:MM
703:MM
561:MM
514:.
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