2367:
1375:(臟腑) organs and other related internal structures. The collateral system also incorporates a branching expanse of capillary-like vessels which spread throughout the body, namely in the 12 cutaneous regions as well as emanating from each point on the principal meridians. If one counts the number of unique points on each meridian, the total comes to 361, which matches the number of days in a year, in the moon calendar system. Note that this method ignores the fact that the bulk of acupoints are bilateral, making the actual total 670.
3365:
2195:, i.e. internal organs but have a general influence upon them. Within Traditional Chinese medicine they are thought to bring about large functional and physiological changes within clinical practice. These channels were studied in the "Spiritual Axis" chapters 17, 21 and 62, the "Classic of Difficulties" chapters 27, 28 and 29 and the "Study of the 8 Extraordinary vessels" (Qi Jing Ba Mai Kao), written in 1578.
66:
1196:
38:
2381:
1379:
points twice). There are "12 Principal
Meridians" where each meridian corresponds to either a hollow or solid organ; interacting with it and extending along a particular extremity (i.e. arm or leg). There are also "Eight Extraordinary Channels", two of which have their own sets of points, and the remaining ones connecting points on other channels.
1367:) or associated vessels (sometimes called "collaterals"). The jingmai contain the 12 tendinomuscular meridians, the 12 divergent meridians, the 12 principal meridians, the eight extraordinary vessels as well as the Huato channel, a set of bilateral points on the lower back whose discovery is attributed to the ancient physician
1181:
Meridians are not real anatomical structures: scientists have found no evidence that supports their existence. One historian of medicine in China says that the term is "completely unsuitable and misguided, but nonetheless it has become a standard translation." Major proponents of their existence have
1391:
groups. The Yin meridians of the arm are the Lung, Heart, and
Pericardium. The Yang meridians of the arm are the Large Intestine, Small Intestine, and Triple Burner. The Yin Meridians of the leg are the Spleen, Kidney, and Liver. The Yang meridians of the leg are Stomach, Bladder, and Gall Bladder.
1378:
There are about 400 acupuncture points (not counting bilateral points twice) most of which are situated along the major 20 pathways (i.e. 12 primary and eight extraordinary channels). However, by the second
Century AD, 649 acupuncture points were recognized in China (reckoned by counting bilateral
2321:
Some advocates of traditional
Chinese medicine believe that meridians function as electrical conduits based on observations that the electrical impedance of a current through meridians is lower than other areas of the body. A 2008 review of studies found that the studies were of poor quality and
2191:. These eight extra meridians differ from the standard twelve organ meridians in that they are considered to be storage vessels likened to oceans, fields, or reservoirs of energy that are not associated directly with the
2336:, neurologist involved in the Skeptical movement, "there is no evidence that the meridians actually exist. At the risk of sounding redundant, they are as made up and fictional as the ether,
2329:
propose that the putative primo vessels, very thin (less than 30 μm wide) conduits found in many mammals, may be a factor explaining some of the suggested effects of the meridian system.
2891:
1119:
2318:
adds that there "is no evidence of a concept of 'energy' -- either in the strictly physical sense or even in the more colloquial sense -- anywhere in
Chinese medical theory."
3598:
2695:
2694:
Ahn, Andrew C.; Colbert, Agatha P.; Anderson, Belinda J.; Martinsen, Orjan G.; Hammerschlag, Richard; Cina, Steve; Wayne, Peter M.; Langevin, Helene M. (May 2008).
513:
1371:. The collaterals contain 15 major arteries that connect the 12 principal meridians in various ways, in addition to the interaction with their associated internal
3015:
1213:
2884:
1112:
188:
233:
802:
3257:
2877:
2851:
2613:
2488:
2355:
concluded that "he meridians are imaginary; their locations do not relate to internal organs, and therefore do not relate to human anatomy."
2352:
1105:
762:
327:
757:
752:
603:
406:
2980:
713:
90:
3166:
3146:
2650:
819:
686:
2538:
2670:
2629:
2597:
2573:
2520:
1235:
258:
3291:
2424:
1091:
1061:
1023:
1003:
213:
97:
85:
3141:
3110:
2019:
1217:
1145:
973:
841:
831:
720:
676:
1253:
1137:
1076:
243:
203:
49:
3592:
3349:
2900:
2176:
1167:
1013:
938:
918:
846:
792:
498:
3043:
1410:
963:
381:
3156:
2565:
2404:
503:
322:
248:
2608:
Peter
Deadman and Mazin Al-Khafaji with Kevin Baker. "A Manual of Acupuncture" Journal of Chinese Medicine, 2007.
1206:
3125:
3105:
2546:
772:
386:
332:
31:
3115:
3100:
1051:
218:
2448:
3409:
3399:
3120:
3033:
3028:
767:
725:
653:
533:
168:
2749:
Stefanov, Miroslav; Potroz, Michael; Kim, Jungdae; Lim, Jake; Cha, Richard; Nam, Min-Ho (24 October 2013).
3648:
3587:
708:
698:
593:
3493:
3151:
1086:
693:
623:
463:
263:
128:
2560:
2665:
The foundations of
Chinese Medicine by Giovanni Maciocia, pages 355–365 – Churchill Livingstone 1989.
2315:
3633:
3562:
3323:
3284:
3233:
3005:
2924:
2081:
1771:
1709:
1056:
785:
745:
568:
431:
359:
307:
228:
135:
80:
57:
2314:
Scientists have found no evidence that supports their existence. The historian of medicine in China
703:
488:
401:
178:
108:
3328:
2829:
2731:
1585:
1071:
1046:
983:
681:
508:
416:
396:
376:
302:
3643:
3577:
3479:
3333:
3243:
2919:
2821:
2780:
2772:
2723:
2715:
2666:
2646:
2625:
2609:
2593:
2569:
2516:
2484:
2394:
2337:
856:
613:
578:
483:
421:
369:
270:
2478:
2811:
2762:
2707:
1260:
871:
633:
493:
280:
3638:
3612:
3572:
3277:
3238:
3216:
3066:
3061:
3051:
2542:
2535:
2386:
2188:
1182:
not come to any consensus as to how they might work or be tested in a scientific context.
1041:
998:
583:
573:
448:
411:
349:
317:
312:
285:
223:
193:
1307:
1276:
3364:
3071:
3056:
2624:
T'ai Chi Ch'uan and
Meditation by Da Liu, pages 35–41 – Routledge and Keegan Paul 1987
2419:
2333:
1018:
891:
658:
643:
558:
478:
473:
30:
This article is about the concept in traditional
Chinese medicine. For other uses, see
3627:
3524:
2869:
1895:
1833:
1647:
953:
928:
836:
826:
638:
553:
468:
391:
354:
297:
275:
163:
113:
3469:
3435:
3414:
3341:
2965:
2934:
2833:
2735:
2372:
2326:
2143:
1957:
1523:
1388:
1008:
978:
851:
730:
618:
543:
443:
438:
344:
339:
290:
253:
198:
183:
3567:
3440:
3384:
3379:
3210:
2939:
2914:
2696:"Electrical properties of acupuncture points and meridians: a systematic review"
2414:
1459:
1257:
1195:
968:
886:
598:
523:
518:
458:
238:
208:
158:
153:
118:
65:
37:
2800:"Primo Vascular System: A Unique Biological System Shifting a Medical Paradigm"
2767:
2750:
1170:(TCM) that alleges meridians are paths through which the life-energy known as "
3582:
3546:
3541:
3518:
3488:
3474:
3204:
2362:
1331:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1066:
563:
548:
538:
426:
173:
123:
17:
2776:
2719:
1387:
The 12 standard meridians, also called
Principal Meridians, are divided into
3464:
3000:
2409:
2184:
2175:
The eight extraordinary meridians are of pivotal importance to the study of
1249:
1248:
The concept of meridians are first attested in two works recovered from the
988:
948:
923:
628:
588:
453:
2825:
2784:
2727:
1395:
The table below gives a more systematic list of the 12 standard meridians:
2816:
2799:
3186:
3161:
901:
809:
648:
102:
3512:
3389:
3354:
3198:
3192:
3085:
2345:
2341:
2192:
1372:
1368:
1220: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
993:
911:
876:
866:
608:
2711:
3445:
3430:
3394:
3301:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2975:
2970:
2944:
2929:
2399:
2180:
1153:
1081:
906:
861:
528:
2847:
2480:
Trick Or Treatment: The Undeniable Facts about Alternative Medicine
1347:
The meridian network is typically divided into two categories, the
958:
933:
814:
364:
36:
2798:
Chikly, Bruno; Roberts, Paul; Quaghebeur, Jörgen (January 2016).
943:
797:
3273:
2873:
1189:
3317:
3023:
2513:
Traditional Chinese medicine : heritage and adaptation
1171:
896:
3269:
1296:
Cauterization Canon of the Eleven Yin and Yang Channels
1265:
Cauterization Canon of the Eleven Foot and Arm Channels
2751:"The Primo Vascular System as a New Anatomical System"
3475:
Muscle/Tendon Change Classic (Yijin Jing qìgōng 易筋经)
2515:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 125.
3555:
3534:
3502:
3454:
3423:
3372:
3309:
3226:
3179:
3134:
3093:
3084:
3042:
3014:
2953:
2907:
2804:
The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association
2179:that incorporates the modalities and practices of
2590:Advanced Pressute Point Fighting of Ryukyu Kempo.
1741:) or Hand's Yang Supreme Large Intestine Meridian
1555:) or Hand's Absolute Yin Heart Protector Meridian
1325:). In the texts, the meridians are referenced as
3599:Qigong Fever: Body, Science, and Utopia in China
3465:Eight Pieces of Brocade (Bāduànjǐn qìgōng 段锦气功)
2051:) or Foot's Major Yang Urinary Bladder Meridian
1679:) or Hand's Major Yang Small Intestine Meridian
2483:. Norton paperback. W. W. Norton. p. 42.
3285:
2885:
2147:
2135:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2085:
2073:
2064:
2055:
2046:
2023:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1984:
1961:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1899:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1860:
1837:
1825:
1816:
1807:
1798:
1775:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1713:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1651:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1617:) or Hand's Minor Yang Triple Burner Meridian
1612:
1589:
1577:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1527:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1463:
1451:
1442:
1433:
1424:
1362:
1352:
1113:
8:
3446:'Guiding and pulling' exercises (Dǎo yǐn 導引)
2848:"NCAHF Position Paper on Acupuncture (1990)"
3494:Wisdom Healing Qigong (Zhineng qìgōng 智能气功)
2755:Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies
2592:A Dillman Karate International Book, 1994.
1989:) or Foot's Minor Yang Gallbladder Meridian
3489:Six Healing Sounds (Liu Zi Jue qìgōng 六字訣)
3292:
3278:
3270:
3090:
3011:
2892:
2878:
2870:
1735:Yangming Large Intestine Channel of Hand (
1120:
1106:
189:Association for Research and Enlightenment
44:
2815:
2766:
2113:) or Foot's Yang Supreme Stomach Meridian
1673:Taiyang Small Intestine Channel of Hand (
1236:Learn how and when to remove this message
2681:
1397:
2449:"What Is Traditional Chinese Medicine?"
2436:
1927:) or Foot's Absolute Yin Liver Meridian
56:
2558:Needham, Joseph; Lu Gwei-Djen (1980).
1983:Shaoyang Gallbladder Channel of Foot (
2852:National Council Against Health Fraud
2472:
2470:
2353:National Council Against Health Fraud
2272:Yang Linking Vessel (Yang Wei Mai) –
2198:The eight extraordinary vessels are (
1865:) or Foot's Minor Yin Kidney Meridian
1803:) or Foot's Major Yin Spleen Meridian
1166:) is a pseudoscientific concept from
7:
3441:Standing meditation (Zhan zhuang 站桩)
2588:Dillman, George and Chris, Thomas.
2455:. Society for Science-Based Medicine
2442:
2440:
1549:Jueyin Pericardium Channel of Hand (
1493:) or Hand's Minor Yin Heart Meridian
1218:adding citations to reliable sources
27:Life-energy path in Chinese medicine
3470:Five Animals (Wu Qin Xi qìgōng 五禽戲)
2447:Novella, Steven (25 January 2012).
2296:Yang Heel Vessel (Yang Qiao Mai) –
2260:Yin Linking Vessel (Yin Wei Mai) –
1429:) or Hand's Major Yin Lung Meridian
2901:Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)
2643:An Archaeology of the Qiao Vessels
2310:Scientific view of meridian theory
2107:Yangming Stomach Channel of Foot (
1611:Shaoyang Sanjiao Channel of Hand (
25:
2536:Standard Acupuncture Nomenclature
2284:Yin Heel Vessel (Yin Qiao Mai) –
2236:Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai) –
2045:Taiyang Bladder Channel of Foot (
259:Chiropractic treatment techniques
3535:Spiritual movements and politics
3363:
2425:Glossary of alternative medicine
2379:
2365:
1859:Shaoyin Kidney Channel of Foot (
1194:
1062:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
64:
3436:Silk reeling (Chán sī jìng 纏絲勁)
1797:Taiyin Spleen Channel of Foot (
1487:Shaoyin Heart Channel of Hand (
1357:) or meridian channels and the
1205:needs additional citations for
98:Alternative veterinary medicine
2322:could not support the claims.
2302:
2297:
2290:
2285:
2278:
2273:
2266:
2261:
2254:
2249:
2242:
2237:
2230:
2225:
2218:
2213:
2212:Conception Vessel (Ren Mai) –
2204:
2199:
2160:
2098:
2036:
1974:
1921:Jueyin Liver Channel of Foot (
1912:
1850:
1788:
1726:
1664:
1602:
1540:
1477:
1158:
1149:
1141:
721:Water fluoridation controversy
677:Big Pharma conspiracy theories
1:
3431:Internal alchemy (Neidan 內丹术)
2477:Singh, S.; Ernst, E. (2008).
2171:Eight extraordinary meridians
1423:Taiyin Lung Channel of Hand (
1092:Wilson's temperature syndrome
1077:Multiple chemical sensitivity
204:Biological terrain assessment
3593:World Tai Chi and Qigong Day
3350:Traditional Chinese medicine
2224:Governing Vessel (Du Mai) –
2177:Traditional Chinese medicine
1168:traditional Chinese medicine
3227:Contemporary related topics
753:Alternative medical systems
382:Fabunan Antiviral Injection
148:Fringe medicine and science
3665:
2768:10.1016/j.jams.2013.10.001
2566:Cambridge University Press
2511:Unschuld, Paul U. (2018).
2405:List of acupuncture points
2248:Girdle Vessel (Dai Mai) –
763:Biologically based therapy
323:Dental amalgam controversy
29:
3608:
3361:
3252:
2547:World Health Organization
2155:
2148:
2136:
2127:
2118:
2109:
2093:
2086:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2047:
2031:
2024:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1969:
1962:
1950:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1907:
1900:
1888:
1879:
1870:
1861:
1845:
1838:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1783:
1776:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1737:
1721:
1714:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1659:
1652:
1640:
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1622:
1613:
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1590:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1535:
1528:
1516:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1472:
1464:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1425:
1363:
1353:
1330:
1323:Yīnyáng Shíyī Mài Jiǔjīng
1300:
1269:
387:Facilitated communication
32:meridian (disambiguation)
3162:San Jiao / Triple Warmer
2453:sciencebasedmedicine.org
1052:Candida hypersensitivity
234:Fake COVID-19 treatments
48:This article is part of
2930:Chinese massage (Tuina)
2641:Ceurvels, Will (2021).
2325:Some proponents of the
2116:Yang Bright (yangming,
2054:Greater Yang (taiyang,
1992:Lesser Yang (shaoyang,
1744:Yang Bright (yangming,
1682:Greater Yang (taiyang,
1620:Lesser Yang (shaoyang,
1401:Meridian name (Chinese)
726:COVID-19 misinformation
654:Young blood transfusion
534:Orthomolecular medicine
499:Mind–body interventions
169:Anthroposophic medicine
109:Rise of modern medicine
3588:Mind-body intervention
2645:. Purple Cloud Press.
1854:; 9 a.m. to 11 a.m.
1404:Quality of Yin or Yang
1292:Zúbì Shíyī Mài Jiǔjīng
758:Mind–body intervention
709:MMR vaccine and autism
699:Vaccine misinformation
594:Rapid prompting method
42:
3424:Traditional practices
3405:Meridian (jīngluò 经络)
2817:10.7556/jaoa.2016.002
2327:Primo Vascular System
2040:; 11 p.m. to 1 a.m.
1868:Lesser Yin (shaoyin,
1806:Greater Yin (taiyin,
1668:; 9 p.m. to 11 p.m.
1544:; 11 a.m. to 1 p.m.
1496:Lesser Yin (shaoyin,
1432:Greater Yin (taiyin,
1383:12 standard meridians
1087:Vertebral subluxation
1036:Alternative diagnoses
624:Thought Field Therapy
264:Vertebral subluxation
40:
3563:Alternative medicine
3324:Chinese martial arts
3234:Alternative medicine
3006:Chen-style taijiquan
2925:Chinese medical doll
2164:; 7 a.m. to 9 a.m.
2102:; 3 p.m. to 5 p.m.
1978:; 1 a.m. to 3 a.m.
1916:; 5 p.m. to 7 p.m.
1792:; 5 a.m. to 7 a.m.
1730:; 1 p.m. to 3 p.m.
1606:; 7 p.m. to 9 p.m.
1558:Faint Yin (jueyin –
1214:improve this article
1057:Chronic Lyme disease
786:Traditional medicine
768:Manipulative methods
569:Postural Integration
432:Bach flower remedies
308:Craniosacral therapy
136:Therapeutic nihilism
81:Alternative medicine
58:Alternative medicine
2854:. 16 September 1990
2700:Bioelectromagnetics
1930:Faint Yin (jueyin,
1481:; 3 a.m. to 5 a.m.
1146:traditional Chinese
704:Vaccines and autism
694:Anti-vaccinationism
687:OPV AIDS hypothesis
489:Megavitamin therapy
402:Functional medicine
179:Applied kinesiology
75:General information
3373:TCM and philosophy
3329:Chinese philosophy
2541:2006-03-18 at the
1138:simplified Chinese
1072:Leaky gut syndrome
1047:Aerotoxic syndrome
984:Prophetic medicine
682:HIV/AIDS denialism
509:Myofascial release
417:Holistic dentistry
397:Feldenkrais Method
377:Estrogen dominance
303:Conversion therapy
43:
3621:
3620:
3527:(c. 12th century)
3267:
3266:
3244:Medicine in China
3175:
3174:
3080:
3079:
2920:Chinese herbology
2712:10.1002/bem.20403
2614:978-0-9510546-5-9
2561:Celestial Lancets
2490:978-0-393-06661-6
2395:Acupuncture point
2168:
2167:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1130:
1129:
857:Chinese herbology
614:Scientific racism
579:Psychodermatology
484:Medical intuitive
464:Lightning Process
422:Hologram bracelet
370:Therapeutic touch
271:Christian Science
244:Cancer treatments
16:(Redirected from
3656:
3458:forms and styles
3400:Essence (Jing 精)
3367:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3271:
3180:Noted physicians
3091:
3012:
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2316:Paul U. Unschuld
2304:
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2100:
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2038:
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2027:
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2015:
2014:
2006:
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1997:
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1987:
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1965:
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1696:
1695:
1687:
1686:
1678:
1677:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1643:
1642:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1624:
1616:
1615:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1581:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1553:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1519:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1501:
1500:
1492:
1491:
1482:
1479:
1474:
1467:
1466:
1455:
1454:
1446:
1445:
1437:
1436:
1428:
1427:
1398:
1366:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1334:
1321:
1319:
1290:
1288:
1261:Changsha Kingdom
1241:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1221:
1198:
1190:
1160:
1151:
1143:
1122:
1115:
1108:
872:Gill plate trade
634:Vaginal steaming
281:Colloidal silver
249:Charcoal cleanse
68:
45:
21:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3604:
3573:Energy medicine
3551:
3530:
3498:
3484:(Wujigong 無極氣功)
3450:
3419:
3410:Spirit (Shen 神)
3368:
3359:
3305:
3298:
3268:
3263:
3248:
3239:Energy medicine
3222:
3217:Zhang Zhongjing
3171:
3167:Urinary Bladder
3152:Small Intestine
3147:Large Intestine
3130:
3076:
3038:
3016:Three Treasures
3010:
2949:
2903:
2898:
2868:
2867:
2857:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2682:Unschuld (2018)
2680:
2676:
2664:
2660:
2653:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2623:
2619:
2607:
2603:
2587:
2583:
2576:
2568:. p. 100.
2557:
2556:
2552:
2543:Wayback Machine
2534:
2530:
2523:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2476:
2475:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2433:
2420:Pressure points
2387:Medicine portal
2385:
2380:
2378:
2371:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2312:
2189:Chinese alchemy
2173:
2082:Urinary bladder
1772:Large Intestine
1710:Small Intestine
1471:
1385:
1345:
1298:
1267:
1242:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1211:
1199:
1188:
1164:channel network
1134:meridian system
1126:
1097:
1096:
1042:Adrenal fatigue
1037:
1029:
1028:
803:Southern Africa
788:
778:
777:
748:
746:Classifications
738:
737:
714:in chiropractic
672:
664:
663:
584:Quantum healing
574:Psychic surgery
449:Ionized jewelry
412:Herbal medicine
360:Esoteric energy
350:Energy medicine
318:Cupping therapy
313:Crystal healing
286:Colon cleansing
224:Bowen technique
194:Auriculotherapy
149:
141:
140:
76:
41:Meridian system
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3662:
3660:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3626:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3559:
3557:
3556:Related topics
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3522:
3516:
3509:
3507:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3339:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3274:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3214:
3213:(c. 1140–1220)
3208:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2874:
2866:
2865:
2839:
2790:
2761:(6): 331–338.
2741:
2706:(4): 245–256.
2686:
2684:, p. 125.
2674:
2658:
2652:979-8505103401
2651:
2633:
2617:
2601:
2581:
2574:
2550:
2528:
2521:
2503:
2489:
2466:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2376:
2360:
2357:
2334:Steven Novella
2311:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2294:
2282:
2270:
2258:
2246:
2234:
2222:
2205:qí jīng bā mài
2172:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2153:
2141:
2132:
2123:
2114:
2104:
2103:
2091:
2079:
2070:
2061:
2052:
2042:
2041:
2029:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1980:
1979:
1967:
1955:
1946:
1937:
1928:
1918:
1917:
1905:
1893:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1856:
1855:
1843:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1794:
1793:
1781:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1742:
1732:
1731:
1719:
1707:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1670:
1669:
1657:
1645:
1636:
1627:
1618:
1608:
1607:
1595:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1546:
1545:
1533:
1521:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1484:
1483:
1469:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1384:
1381:
1344:
1341:
1335:) rather than
1244:
1243:
1202:
1200:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1162:, also called
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
915:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
892:Pressure point
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
823:
822:
817:
807:
806:
805:
800:
789:
784:
783:
780:
779:
776:
775:
773:Energy therapy
770:
765:
760:
755:
749:
744:
743:
740:
739:
736:
735:
734:
733:
723:
718:
717:
716:
711:
706:
701:
691:
690:
689:
679:
673:
670:
669:
666:
665:
662:
661:
659:Zero balancing
656:
651:
646:
644:Vision therapy
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
559:Parapsychology
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
479:Manual therapy
476:
474:Magnet therapy
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
435:
434:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
373:
372:
367:
362:
357:
347:
342:
337:
336:
335:
328:Detoxification
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
294:
293:
283:
278:
273:
268:
267:
266:
261:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:
139:
138:
133:
132:
131:
121:
116:
111:
106:
105:(health fraud)
100:
95:
94:
93:
88:
77:
74:
73:
70:
69:
61:
60:
54:
53:
26:
24:
18:Meridian (TCM)
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3661:
3650:
3649:Pseudoscience
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3526:
3525:Zhang Sanfeng
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3366:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3295:
3290:
3288:
3283:
3281:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3086:Zangfu Organs
3083:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2853:
2849:
2843:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2791:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2671:0-443-03980-1
2668:
2662:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2644:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2630:0-14-019217-4
2627:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2598:0-9631996-3-3
2595:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2577:
2575:0-521-21513-7
2571:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2532:
2529:
2524:
2522:9780231175005
2518:
2514:
2507:
2504:
2492:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2454:
2450:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2377:
2374:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2332:According to
2330:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2309:
2305:
2303:yáng qiāo mài
2295:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2170:
2163:
2154:
2145:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2092:
2083:
2080:
2071:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2030:
2021:
2018:
2009:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1906:
1897:
1894:
1885:
1876:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1782:
1773:
1770:
1761:
1752:
1743:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1658:
1649:
1648:Triple Burner
1646:
1637:
1628:
1619:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1534:
1525:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1470:
1461:
1458:
1449:
1440:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1411:Five Elements
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1350:
1343:Main concepts
1342:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1256:tombs of the
1255:
1251:
1240:
1237:
1229:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1203:This section
1201:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1135:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
929:Faith healing
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
837:Bush medicine
835:
833:
830:
828:
827:Balneotherapy
825:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
811:
808:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
794:
791:
790:
787:
782:
781:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
747:
742:
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3219:(c. 150–219)
2966:Yin and yang
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2935:Fire cupping
2856:. Retrieved
2842:
2810:(1): 12–21.
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2457:. Retrieved
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2373:China portal
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2291:yīn qiāo mài
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2279:yáng wéi mài
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2020:Gall Bladder
1973:
1911:
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1418:Time of Day
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1226:October 2020
1223:
1212:Please help
1207:verification
1204:
1180:
1175:
1163:
1157:
1133:
1131:
1009:Thai massage
979:Naftalan oil
881:
852:Blood stasis
731:Turbo cancer
619:ThetaHealing
544:Osteomyology
444:Hypnotherapy
439:Hydrotherapy
345:Ear candling
340:Dry needling
291:Coffee enema
254:Chiropractic
219:Bone-setting
199:Bates method
184:Aromatherapy
3634:Acupuncture
3568:Biofeedback
3521:(1518–1593)
3480:Primordial
3385:Chinese art
3380:Acupuncture
3334:History of
3310:Main topics
3211:Zhang Jiegu
3189:(d. 310 BC)
3142:Gallbladder
3135:Yang organs
3111:Pericardium
3044:Five Phases
2940:Moxibustion
2915:Acupuncture
2415:Nadi (yoga)
2267:yīn wéi mài
1586:Pericardium
969:Mien Shiang
887:Moxibustion
599:Reflexology
524:Oil pulling
519:Naturopathy
459:Jilly Juice
239:Camel urine
209:Black salve
159:Acupuncture
154:Acupressure
119:Antiscience
91:Terminology
3628:Categories
3583:Meditation
3547:Zhong Gong
3542:Falun Gong
3519:Li Shizhen
3205:Sun Simiao
3094:Yin organs
2431:References
2338:phlogiston
1294:) and the
1067:Heavy legs
1024:Vietnamese
1004:Sri Lankan
564:Phrenology
549:Osteopathy
539:Orthopathy
427:Homeopathy
333:Foot detox
229:Breathwork
174:Apitherapy
129:Scientific
124:Skepticism
3515:(141–208)
3207:(581–682)
3195:(141–208)
3001:Taijiquan
2961:Meridians
2908:Practices
2777:2005-2901
2720:1521-186X
2410:Marma adi
2243:chōng mài
2185:Taijiquan
1407:Extremity
1250:Mawangdui
1178:) flows.
989:Shamanism
974:Mongolian
949:Kayakalpa
924:Curandero
842:Cambodian
832:Brazilian
629:Urophagia
589:Radionics
494:Mesmerism
454:Iridology
3644:Vitalism
3613:Category
3578:Exercise
3258:Category
3201:(b. 283)
3187:Bian Que
2954:Concepts
2826:26745560
2785:24290797
2728:18240287
2539:Archived
2496:July 21,
2359:See also
2346:unicorns
959:Japanese
902:San Jiao
882:Meridian
810:Ayurveda
649:Vitalism
214:Bodywork
103:Quackery
50:a series
3513:Hua Tuo
3506:masters
3390:Dantian
3355:Tai chi
3199:Ge Hong
3193:Hua Tuo
3157:Stomach
2834:3809039
2736:7001749
2342:Bigfoot
2255:dài mài
2219:rèn mài
2193:Zang Fu
2144:Stomach
2134:Earth (
2072:Water (
1886:Water (
1824:Earth (
1762:Metal (
1450:Metal (
1373:Zung Fu
1369:Hua Tuo
1349:jingmai
1337:jīngmài
1258:Han-era
1186:History
1159:jīngluò
1014:Tibetan
994:Shiatsu
939:Iranian
919:Chumash
912:Zang-fu
877:Long gu
867:Gua sha
847:Chinese
793:African
609:Rolfing
86:History
3639:Qigong
3504:Qigong
3482:qigong
3456:Qigong
3395:Tui na
3343:Qigong
3336:qigong
3302:Qigong
3126:Spleen
3106:Kidney
2996:Waijia
2991:Neijia
2986:Daojia
2981:Paozhi
2976:Waidan
2971:Neidan
2945:Qigong
2858:13 May
2832:
2824:
2783:
2775:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2669:
2649:
2628:
2612:
2596:
2572:
2519:
2487:
2459:13 May
2400:Chakra
2344:, and
2231:dū mài
2181:Qigong
2125:Foot (
2063:Foot (
2048:足太陽膀胱經
2010:Wood (
2001:Foot (
1948:Wood (
1939:Foot (
1896:Kidney
1877:Foot (
1834:Spleen
1815:Foot (
1753:Hand (
1738:手陽明大腸經
1700:Fire (
1691:Hand (
1676:手太陽小腸經
1638:Fire (
1629:Hand (
1614:手少陽三焦經
1576:Fire (
1567:Hand (
1552:手厥陰心包經
1514:Fire (
1505:Hand (
1441:Hand (
1359:luomai
1263:, the
1156::
1154:pinyin
1148::
1140::
1082:PANDAS
999:Siddha
964:Korean
907:Tui na
862:Dit da
529:Orgone
3345:fever
3116:Liver
3101:Heart
3067:Water
3062:Metal
3052:Earth
2830:S2CID
2732:S2CID
2110:足陽明胃經
1986:足少陽膽經
1958:Liver
1924:足厥陰肝經
1862:足少陰腎經
1800:足太陰脾經
1524:Heart
1490:手少陰心經
1426:手太陰肺經
1415:Organ
1019:Unani
954:Kambo
934:Hilot
815:Dosha
365:Reiki
3121:Lung
3072:Wood
3057:Fire
3034:Shen
3029:Jing
2860:2015
2822:PMID
2781:PMID
2773:ISSN
2724:PMID
2716:ISSN
2667:ISBN
2647:ISBN
2626:ISBN
2610:ISBN
2594:ISBN
2570:ISBN
2517:ISBN
2498:2015
2485:ISBN
2461:2015
2351:The
2200:奇經八脈
2187:and
2161:chén
2099:shēn
1975:chǒu
1460:Lung
1252:and
1176:ch'i
1132:The
944:Jamu
820:MVAH
798:Muti
604:RBOP
514:NAET
2812:doi
2808:116
2763:doi
2708:doi
2348:."
2298:陽蹻脈
2286:陰蹻脈
2274:陽維脈
2262:陰維脈
2208:):
1913:yǒu
1789:mǎo
1727:wèi
1665:hài
1478:yín
1327:mài
1216:by
1174:" (
504:MMS
3630::
3318:Qi
3024:Qi
2850:.
2828:.
2820:.
2806:.
2802:.
2779:.
2771:.
2757:.
2753:.
2730:.
2722:.
2714:.
2704:29
2702:.
2698:.
2564:.
2545:,
2469:^
2451:.
2439:^
2340:,
2300:;
2288:;
2276:;
2264:;
2252:;
2250:帶脈
2240:;
2238:衝脈
2228:;
2226:督脈
2216:;
2214:任脈
2202:;
2183:,
2158:;
2119:陽明
2096:;
2087:膀胱
2057:太陽
2037:zǐ
2034:;
1995:少陽
1972:;
1933:厥陰
1910:;
1871:少陰
1851:sì
1848:;
1809:太陰
1786:;
1777:大腸
1747:陽明
1724:;
1715:小腸
1685:太陽
1662:;
1653:三焦
1623:少陽
1603:xū
1600:;
1591:心包
1561:厥陰
1541:wǔ
1538:;
1499:少陰
1475:;
1435:太陰
1364:絡脈
1354:經脈
1339:.
1308:十一
1277:十一
1172:qi
1152:;
1150:經絡
1144:;
1142:经络
897:Qi
52:on
3293:e
3286:t
3279:v
2893:e
2886:t
2879:v
2862:.
2836:.
2814::
2787:.
2765::
2759:6
2738:.
2710::
2655:.
2578:.
2525:.
2500:.
2463:.
2156:辰
2152:)
2149:胃
2146:(
2140:)
2137:土
2131:)
2128:足
2122:)
2094:申
2090:)
2084:(
2078:)
2075:水
2069:)
2066:足
2060:)
2032:子
2028:)
2025:膽
2022:(
2016:)
2013:木
2007:)
2004:足
1998:)
1970:丑
1966:)
1963:肝
1960:(
1954:)
1951:木
1945:)
1942:足
1936:)
1908:酉
1904:)
1901:腎
1898:(
1892:)
1889:水
1883:)
1880:足
1874:)
1846:巳
1842:)
1839:脾
1836:(
1830:)
1827:土
1821:)
1818:足
1812:)
1784:卯
1780:)
1774:(
1768:)
1765:金
1759:)
1756:手
1750:)
1722:未
1718:)
1712:(
1706:)
1703:火
1697:)
1694:手
1688:)
1660:亥
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1650:(
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1641:火
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1632:手
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1598:戌
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1588:(
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1579:火
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1570:手
1564:)
1536:午
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1529:心
1526:(
1520:)
1517:火
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1508:手
1502:)
1473:寅
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1465:肺
1462:(
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1447:)
1444:手
1438:)
1361:(
1351:(
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1329:(
1320:,
1317:經
1314:灸
1311:脈
1305:陽
1302:陰
1299:(
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1286:經
1283:灸
1280:脈
1274:臂
1271:足
1268:(
1239:)
1233:(
1228:)
1224:(
1210:.
1136:(
1121:e
1114:t
1107:v
34:.
20:)
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