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protest in March 1965 that challenged women's exclusion from being served drinks in public bars in
Queensland. In 1970 the law was changed to allow women to be served drinks in public bars in Queensland. In April of the same year, Thornton founded the Equal Opportunities for Women Association in
264:
as a protest to the ban on serving women drinks in pubs in
Queensland. The women were refused service as serving them liquor would have resulted in a fine for the pub. However, âsympathetic male patronsâ brought them beer.
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Thornton has also achieved accomplishments as a screenwriter, playwright and author. Thornton's screenwriting appears on several episodes of the popular
Australian television series
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are threads linking
Thornton's diverse range of pursuits and projects, including the 1965 founding of the Equal Opportunities Association for Women, helping establish the first
1243:
1253:
291:
Thornton stated, "What we did at the
Regatta represented an idea whose time had come. It was the idea of ending the confinement of women to the private domestic world."
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and gained significant media coverage. Thornton and Bogner's protest, which addressed the public-private split for women, is recognised as a defining moment in the
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690:
272:, Margaret Henderson notes that the protest âoccurred four years before the first womenâs liberation group met in Australia.â The protest marked the beginning of
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170:"her significant service to the community as an advocate for women, and Indigenous rights, and to the arts as a writer and director"
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where she and
Rosalie Bogner chained themselves to a bar rail to protest the ban on serving women drinks in public bars in
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1027:â includes a 5-minute video of the ABC television news broadcast on 10 April 1965 about the protest in the Regatta Hotel
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and social theory. Thornton's later research interests included philosophy, the politics of the advancement of women,
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1040:. Vol. 34, no. 26. Australia. 23 November 1966. p. 72 – via National Library of Australia.
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Thornton, Merle, "Sex equality is not enough for feminism", in
Pateman, Carole and Gross, Elizabeths (eds),
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The public's reaction to the protest was mixed. Thornton received hate-mail letters accusing her of being a
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From 1960 to 1980, Thornton worked as an academic in a variety of positions within
Philosophy, Government,
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2019:
1994:
1984:
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Merle
Thornton was the mother of historian Harold Thornton and Australian film and television actress
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Brisbane. As
President of the association, Thornton led a successful campaign for the removal of the
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959:"Merle Thornton AM, a renowned Queensland feminist activist, author and academic, dies aged 93"
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In 1970 the law was changed to allow women to be served drinks in public bars in Queensland.
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In March 1965, Thornton and Rosalie Bogner chained themselves to the bar rail of the
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2009:
1969:
1964:
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In the 1980s and 1990s, Thornton served as Chair of Women in Film and Television and
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1959:
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636:"Archiving the feminist self: reflections on the personal papers of Merle Thornton"
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Thornton, Merle, âInvisible Women Workers; Feminism, Consciousness and the Novelâ,
335:
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210:
800:
843:
652:
635:
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Archiving the feminist self: reflections on the personal papers of Merle Thornton
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notes, "when you use the term ââsecond waveââ it actually started in Brisbane."
330:
Thornton campaigned for women's issues throughout her life including demanding
298:, questioning her mothering capabilities, and casting doubts on her morality.
2111:
1869:
712:
552:âSchool of Historical and Philosophical Enquiryâ, The University of Queensland
324:
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185:
136:
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830:
Dever and Henderson, Maryanne and Margaret (2012). "The Activist's Archive".
661:
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225:
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activist, author and academic. She is best known for her 1965 action at the
771:"Woman revisits Regatta Hotel 50 years after gaining right to drink there"
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1944:
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236:(UQ). During her time there, Thornton helped to establish the first
713:"In Queensland This Week- The women were chained to the brass rail"
928:"Sigrid Thornton on bullying, retirement and a brush with the law"
312:
1058:
60:
180:
Thornton graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) from the
356:, had a successful season at the Carlton Courthouse in 1990.
1054:
308:
celebrated the protest by renaming the bar Merle's Bar.
377:
Thornton also contributed in academics to the field of
419:
Thornton, Merle, âOur Chains: Rear View Reflectionsâ,
172:, as part of The Queen's Birthday 2015 Honours List.
1168:
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
867:"New South Wales left Queensland broke from day one"
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465:Thornton died on 16 August 2024, at the age of 93.
107:
81:
67:
56:
37:
23:
16:
Australian feminist activist and author (1930â2024)
204:beginning in the mid-1960s, including the notable
578:https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1151910
805:The Honourable Anna Bligh, Queensland Government
400:Feminist Challenges: Social and Political Theory
323:â under the category of a "Defining Moment" for
2871:Academic staff of the University of Queensland
1070:
8:
990:, HARPERCOLLINS AUSTRALIA (published 2020),
409:, Interactive Press, Brisbane, 2004, 275 pp.
2682:
1833:African-American women's suffrage movement
1293:
1098:
1077:
1063:
1055:
1012:"Women 'rattle the chains' in public bars"
683:Department of Justice and Attorney-General
244:in the UQ's Sociology Department in 1973.
127:(1930 â 16 August 2024) was an Australian
20:
740:"Merle's Bar toasts Brisbane suffragette"
651:
1778:Discrimination against transgender women
988:Merle Thornton : bringing the fight
801:"PREMIER UNVEILS QUEENSLAND'S 150 ICONS"
926:McDiarmid, Johanna (12 February 2016).
473:
957:O'Flaherty, Antonia (21 August 2024).
673:
671:
601:
590:
423:, Vol 14, No. 1, 2007, pp. 51â60.
2127:Post-structuralist discourse analysis
1393:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary
542:
7:
750:from the original on 26 October 2018
738:Bochenski, Natalie (22 April 2014).
693:from the original on 25 October 2018
629:
627:
625:
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619:
617:
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540:
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491:
489:
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416:, 182, Autumn, 2006, pp. 36â42.
370:Thornton published her first novel,
2881:Australian women's rights activists
1042:Article written by Thornton in 1966
1016:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
769:Higgins, Isabella (27 March 2015).
781:from the original on 13 March 2018
558:from the original on 20 March 2018
507:from the original on 16 April 2018
432:Merle Thornton: Bringing the Fight
164:In 2015, Thornton was awarded the
14:
2896:Members of the Order of Australia
986:Thornton, Merle (20 April 2020),
938:from the original on 23 July 2018
879:from the original on 12 July 2019
634:Henderson, Margaret (July 2013).
2834:
2825:
2824:
2812:
2372:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1788:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
811:from the original on 24 May 2017
166:Member of the Order of Australia
2891:University of Queensland alumni
501:The Australian Womenâs Register
898:Johnson, Susan (9 June 2012).
679:"History of liquor regulation"
385:thought, and the education of
161:and social theory literature.
1:
1037:The Australian Women's Weekly
865:Moore, Tony (6 August 2017).
338:for women in public service.
217:of Australia. The end of the
157:in 1973, and contributing to
2734:Suffragists and suffragettes
844:10.1080/08164649.2012.676759
653:10.1080/01576895.2013.806013
319:protest was announced as a â
196:Feminist activism and career
2886:University of Sydney alumni
832:Australian Feminist Studies
354:Playing Mothers and Fathers
334:for women and removing the
282:women's liberation movement
215:Commonwealth Public Service
2912:
430:; Ostell, Melanie (2020).
188:as a post-graduate at the
2806:
1808:Female genital mutilation
1212:Majority-Muslim countries
719:. 8 April 1965. p. 2
365:Australian Writersâ Guild
352:. Thornton's stage play,
200:Thornton was involved in
2781:Women's studies journals
2739:Women's rights activists
1288:Movements and ideologies
640:Archives and Manuscripts
234:University of Queensland
221:was legislated in 1966.
190:University of Queensland
155:University of Queensland
76:University of Queensland
2324:International relations
900:"Age won't silence her"
454:Personal life and death
402:, 1986, pp. 77â98.
315:celebrations, the 1965
311:In 2009 as part of the
2754:Conservative feminisms
2052:Women in the workforce
2020:Violence against women
1995:Sexual objectification
1955:Opposition to feminism
1152:Bicycling and feminism
1032:"WOMEN and INEQUALITY"
548:"Ms Merle Thornton AM"
387:Aboriginal Australians
120:Merle Estelle Thornton
2794:Women in peacekeeping
2334:Revisionist mythology
1771:Children's literature
687:Queensland Government
248:Regatta Hotel protest
42:Merle Estelle Tornton
2236:Pathways perspective
2081:Gender mainstreaming
2000:Substantive equality
1980:Reproductive justice
1930:Matriarchal religion
1783:Diversity (politics)
963:ABC News (Australia)
274:second wave feminist
184:in 1952 and studied
182:University of Sydney
72:University of Sydney
2819:Feminism portal
2699:Ecofeminist authors
2549:Trinidad and Tobago
2489:Republic of Ireland
2349:Composition studies
2030:Women's empowerment
1985:Sex workers' rights
1910:Feminist capitalism
1890:Internalized sexism
1823:Feminism in culture
1701:Kurdish (Jineology)
2876:Australian writers
2194:Literary criticism
2071:Complementarianism
1793:Effects on society
1761:Complementarianism
1568:Women's liberation
727:– via Trove.
2848:
2847:
2802:
2801:
2211:Political ecology
2117:Ăcriture fĂ©minine
2015:Triple oppression
2005:Toxic masculinity
1990:Sexual harassment
1850:Feminist stripper
1828:Feminist movement
1742:
1741:
1680:Ethnic and racial
1281:
1280:
997:978-1-4607-5832-8
600:Missing or empty
497:"Thornton, Merle"
445:978-1-4607-5832-8
421:Queensland Review
405:Thornton, Merle,
342:Creative pursuits
202:feminist activism
117:
116:
2903:
2838:
2837:
2828:
2827:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2683:
2666:History of women
2142:Political theory
2042:
2035:Women-only space
1920:Likeability trap
1885:Invisible labour
1803:Female education
1294:
1289:
1249:African-American
1179:Women's suffrage
1170:
1157:Feminist history
1099:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1056:
1041:
1026:
1024:
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1000:
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862:
856:
855:
827:
821:
820:
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807:. 10 June 2009.
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2581:Northern Cyprus
2353:
2344:Science fiction
2137:Oedipus complex
2097:Women's studies
2058:
2057:
2056:
2040:
1950:Oedipus complex
1940:Men in feminism
1905:Language reform
1880:Ideal womanhood
1860:Gender equality
1855:Formal equality
1818:Feminationalism
1756:Cognitive labor
1738:
1706:Native American
1675:
1674:
1673:
1572:
1482:Post-structural
1287:
1277:
1173:
1166:
1162:Women's history
1140:
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1007:
998:
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980:Further reading
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838:(72): 221â223.
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475:
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460:Sigrid Thornton
456:
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428:Thornton, Merle
426:
407:After Moonlight
395:
393:Published works
372:After Moonlight
344:
250:
238:Women's Studies
198:
178:
151:Women's Studies
122:
112:Sigrid Thornton
103:
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2787:SCUM Manifesto
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2656:United Kingdom
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2329:Existentialism
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2285:Existentialism
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2278:Justice ethics
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2076:Gender studies
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2047:Women's rights
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2041:Women's health
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2017:
2012:
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1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
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1925:Male privilege
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1894:International
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304:In 2014, the
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2729:Rhetoricians
2719:Philosophers
2611:Saudi Arabia
2407:South Africa
2268:Epistemology
2221:Anthropology
2216:Architecture
2179:Legal theory
2086:Gynocentrism
2025:War on women
1960:Pro-feminism
1915:Gender-blind
1865:Gender quota
1838:Art movement
1630:Dianic Wicca
1509:Sex-positive
1472:Postcolonial
1339:Conservative
1319:Anti-fascist
1035:
1019:. Retrieved
987:
966:. Retrieved
962:
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931:
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905:Courier-Mail
903:
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815:25 September
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336:marriage bar
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286:Kay Saunders
269:
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223:
219:marriage bar
211:marriage bar
199:
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141:
119:
118:
97:screenwriter
18:
2866:2024 deaths
2861:1930 births
2769:Comic books
2694:Art critics
2616:South Korea
2596:Philippines
2576:New Zealand
2571:Netherlands
2302:Pornography
2290:Metaphysics
2231:Criminology
2226:Archaeology
2199:Film theory
1900:Women's Day
1640:Ecofeminist
1499:Reactionary
1447:Materialist
1222:Switzerland
1217:New Zealand
1136:Fourth-wave
1119:Second-wave
1021:30 December
374:, in 2004.
82:Occupations
2855:Categories
2759:Literature
2704:Economists
2424:Bangladesh
2358:By country
2307:Psychology
2263:Empiricism
2258:Aesthetics
2253:Philosophy
2112:Patriarchy
2092:Matriarchy
1896:Girl's Day
1870:Girl power
1843:In hip hop
1766:Literature
1696:Indigenous
1635:Reclaiming
1531:Standpoint
1504:Separatism
1477:Postmodern
1371:Vegetarian
1361:Difference
1304:Analytical
1131:Third-wave
1114:First-wave
942:1 November
911:11 October
883:11 October
785:30 October
754:30 October
723:30 October
697:25 October
469:References
383:Aboriginal
325:Queensland
276:action in
242:Queensland
240:course in
186:Philosophy
137:Queensland
100:playwright
2514:Argentina
2474:Indonesia
2464:Hong Kong
2419:Australia
2319:Seriality
2243:Geography
2169:Sociology
2122:Economics
2107:Kyriarchy
1598:Christian
1578:Religious
1519:Socialist
1309:Anarchist
1254:States of
1192:Australia
968:21 August
852:147157023
662:0157-6895
583:21 August
562:25 August
511:25 August
361:Victorian
332:equal pay
321:Q150 Icon
296:communist
226:Sociology
176:Education
68:Education
2830:Category
2764:American
2636:Thailand
2591:Pakistan
2561:Malaysia
2544:Paraguay
2534:Honduras
2382:Ethiopia
2248:Pedagogy
2174:Rhetoric
2164:Sexology
2157:Womanist
2152:Thealogy
2147:Theology
1945:Misogyny
1813:Femicide
1798:Equality
1747:Concepts
1662:Orthodox
1625:Neopagan
1613:Womanist
1593:Buddhist
1561:Africana
1556:Womanism
1452:Maternal
1442:Lipstick
1408:Activism
1378:Equality
1344:Cultural
1329:Carceral
1264:Virginia
1244:Timeline
1187:Timeline
1124:timeline
1109:Timeline
1086:Feminism
936:Archived
932:ABC News
877:Archived
809:Archived
779:Archived
775:ABC News
748:Archived
691:Archived
593:cite web
556:Archived
505:Archived
414:Overland
379:feminist
349:Prisoner
278:Brisbane
262:Brisbane
159:feminist
129:feminist
108:Children
94:academic
88:Activist
2776:Parties
2651:Ukraine
2646:Vietnam
2556:Lebanon
2454:Germany
2444:Finland
2439:Denmark
2414:Albania
2402:Senegal
2397:Nigeria
2312:Therapy
2295:Science
2206:Biology
1723:Mizrahi
1691:Chicana
1652:Islamic
1588:Atheist
1524:Marxist
1494:Radical
1430:Liberal
1425:Lesbian
1403:Hip hop
1383:Eugenic
1324:Atheist
1297:General
1269:Wyoming
1102:General
1094:History
258:Toowong
232:at the
213:in the
47: (
2790:(1967)
2714:Muslim
2709:Jewish
2687:People
2641:Turkey
2631:Taiwan
2621:Sweden
2606:Russia
2601:Poland
2586:Norway
2539:Mexico
2519:Brazil
2494:Israel
2459:Greece
2449:France
2429:Canada
2367:Africa
2273:Ethics
2132:Method
2064:Theory
1975:Racism
1730:Romani
1718:Jewish
1657:Jewish
1603:Mormon
1551:Victim
1514:Social
1487:French
1435:Equity
1398:Global
1334:Choice
1207:Kuwait
1197:Canada
1145:Social
994:
850:
660:
442:
91:author
2840:Index
2747:Other
2724:Poets
2679:Lists
2626:Syria
2566:Nepal
2529:Haiti
2524:Chile
2504:Japan
2499:Italy
2469:India
2434:China
2387:Ghana
2377:Egypt
1935:Media
1735:White
1686:Black
1647:Hindu
1618:Asian
1541:Trans
1536:State
1467:Post-
1420:Labor
1349:Cyber
1232:Wales
1202:Japan
848:S2CID
2484:Iraq
2479:Iran
2392:Mali
1898:and
1711:SĂĄmi
1669:Sikh
1457:Neo-
1259:Utah
1050:IMDb
1023:2015
992:ISBN
970:2024
944:2018
913:2019
885:2019
817:2018
787:2018
756:2018
725:2018
699:2018
658:ISSN
606:help
585:2024
564:2018
513:2018
440:ISBN
313:Q150
228:and
168:for
145:and
57:Died
49:1930
45:1930
38:Born
2184:Art
1608:New
1462:New
1388:Fat
1366:Eco
1354:HCI
1048:at
840:doi
648:doi
268:In
256:in
2857::
1034:.
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595:}}
591:{{
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521:^
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