395:
1119:
29:
1266:
came to: being responsive to economic changes; being independent and values-based; and for proportions of women employed. It found that the APS performed poorly in: its capability for coordinated, informed and strategic policy; its mechanisms for integrating external stakeholders into policy development and service design; and its understanding of government priorities through an overarching framework.
147:
1146:. At December 2021, there were 155,796 APS employees, up 4.8% from December 2020. Staffing in Australian Public Service agencies accounts for around half of total employment in Australian Government administration. Public servants employed by the Commonwealth Government under legislation other than the Public Service Act include
1265:
published a report benchmarking
Australian Public Service performance against international public services. The report found that the APS measured up well against some of the world's leading public services. The report found that the APS is a high performer compared to other public services when it
382:
As at June 2015, the
Australian Public Service comprises some 152,430 officers alongside a further 90,000 people employed in the broader Commonwealth public sector. Accordingly, the Australian Public Service is one of the largest employers in Australia. As at December 2023 the APS comprises 170, 000
1244:
Prior to the introduction of the
Outcomes and Programs Framework APS entities reported against an Outcomes and Outputs Framework, which had been introduced in 1999. Reforms have been progressively introduced to the APS with the specific aim of making it more efficient, accountable and responsive to
1222:
Beginning in 2009–10 all APS entities were required to report in accordance with the
Outcomes and Programs Framework, whereby programs provide the link between Australian Government decisions, activities and their actual outcomes. In the Outcomes and Programs Framework, organisations identify and
1306:
All APS vacancies for ongoing and non-ongoing jobs for more than 12 months are notified in the APS Employment
Gazette, a weekly electronic publication. Public service wages were decentralised in 1997, allowing individual APS agencies to negotiate their own pay deals. Individual Australian
1282:
told media he had 'inherited a mess' and that he believed that in the
Defence department '23,000 public servants is too heavy.' The Noetic group said in 2014 that most Australian Public Service organisations could not demonstrate the benefits from large and expensive programs of work.
560:
describes the spectrum of activities undertaken by staff in the APS as fitting into four work functions: service delivery; law making, rule making and policy development; tax collection and managing government finance; and monitoring and enforcing laws and regulations.
4203:
295:
as an "apolitical public service that is efficient and effective in serving the
Government, the Parliament and the Australian public". The conduct of Australian public servants is also governed by a Code of Conduct and guided by the APS Values set by the
2178:
355:. The Australian Public Service Commission is responsible for promoting the values of the public service, evaluating performance and compliance, and facilitating the development of people and institutional capabilities. The Secretary of the
519:
A section in both the 1902 and 1922 Acts stated that every female officer was deemed to have retired from the
Commonwealth service upon her marriage. In November 1966 Australia became the last democratic country to lift the legislated
541:
came into effect on 5 December 1999. The new Act introduced APS Values and a Code of
Conduct into the Act for the first time. Public servants who breach the code of conduct can be demoted, fined, reprimanded or fired.
106:
3607:
2197:
1252:
provides the
Australian Parliament and the public with an independent assessment of selected areas of public administration in the APS, and assurance about APS financial reporting, administration and accountability.
571:
The APS Values were most recently revised in 2013, with the aim to comprise a smaller set of core values that are meaningful, memorable and effective in driving change. The values are stated in section 10 of the
3130:
1578:
for the Public Service. The APSC is led by a Commissioner, who is tasked with promoting the APS Values, evaluating public service performance and compliance, and helping to build the capability of the Service.
535:. The paper, among other things, recommended key elements which might need to be incorporated into a new streamlined and principles-based Public Service Act. After several years spent developing a new Act, the
3176:
303:
As such, the employees and officers of the Australian Public Service are obliged to serve the government of the day with integrity and provide "frank and fearless advice" on questions of public policy, from
2182:
4847:
2881:
2600:
1942:
1676:
4153:
3419:
2733:
4148:
4168:
2581:
1157:
In the decade to December 2012 the APS grew in numbers; there was also notable 'classification creep', in which a higher proportion of staff are employed at higher pay-grade levels. Before the
4114:
1169:
told an Adelaide radio station in May 2013 that the Coalition planned for the loss of 12,000 public service jobs to be just a starting point in the first two years of a Coalition government.
2492:
2789:
2764:
2639:
2957:
3727:
3268:
583:
Committed to service: The APS is professional, objective, innovative and efficient, and works collaboratively to achieve the best results for the Australian community and the Government.
4218:
1583:
356:
2560:
3199:
2248:
1968:
92:
3556:
3445:
3221:
320:
arrangements. Indeed, the Australian Public Service plays a major part in Australian life by providing "cradle to grave" services with a degree of shared responsibility with the
3306:
4864:
3616:
3153:
2351:
1278:, Alan Moran, argued that the Australian Government was not seeking enough savings from a bloated Australian Public Service. In October 2013, newly appointed Defence Minister
2203:
3670:
1223:
report against the programs that contribute to government outcomes over the budget and forward years. All APS agencies contribute to Portfolio Budget Statements that inform
1181:. At June 2013, the median age for ongoing APS employees was 43 years. Like the Australian population, the APS workforce has been ageing rapidly since the early 1990s.
3712:
2882:
https://www.apsc.gov.au/initiatives-and-programs/workforce-information/research-analysis-and-publications/state-service/state-service-report-2023/aps-profile/aps-glance
2601:
https://www.apsc.gov.au/initiatives-and-programs/workforce-information/research-analysis-and-publications/state-service/state-service-report-2023/aps-profile/aps-glance
1943:
https://www.apsc.gov.au/initiatives-and-programs/workforce-information/research-analysis-and-publications/state-service/state-service-report-2023/aps-profile/aps-glance
1677:
https://www.apsc.gov.au/initiatives-and-programs/workforce-information/research-analysis-and-publications/state-service/state-service-report-2023/aps-profile/aps-glance
3138:
3184:
3497:
2688:
4745:
4107:
2325:
475:
413:
394:
4238:
3425:
3387:
3349:
4750:
4198:
3763:
2936:
1688:
5015:
4143:
4081:
467:
431:
376:
4055:
3002:
2741:
498:
483:
439:
1315:
The Australian Public Service (APS) career structure is hierarchical. The table below lists APS employment classification levels from lowest to highest.
479:
421:
4271:
4100:
3992:
1231:
outcome statements, which specifically articulate the intended results, impacts or consequences of actions by the Government on the Australian community;
1142:
The Australian Public Service formally comprises all Australian Government departments and agencies where staff members are or can be employed under the
2858:
3628:
3586:
386:
As of 2023 The Australian Public Service Wage bill was estimated at $ AU 33 Bn. out of the total Australian Federal Government Budget of $ AU 600 Bn
5248:
4518:
4223:
2587:
2077:
3103:
3972:
1983:
2774:
2486:
1838:
4178:
4007:
3832:
3571:
2797:
2645:
1888:
1858:
1290:, have argued that rhetoric in 2013 about a bloated APS is ill-informed and unsustainable, if service benchmarks are to be met. Rob Burgess, in a
359:
is the most senior public servant and plays a leadership role as the chair of the intergovernmental Secretaries Board made up of all Commonwealth
2963:
2295:
580:
Impartial: The APS is apolitical and provides the Government with advice that is frank, honest, timely and based on the best available evidence.
4792:
4602:
4410:
4324:
4188:
4123:
3691:
3276:
1595:
1279:
1197:
491:
455:
372:
586:
Accountable: The APS is open and accountable to the Australian community under the law and within the framework of Ministerial responsibility.
4528:
2566:
4344:
4339:
4334:
3207:
2054:
4804:
4213:
3039:
3027:
2922:
2910:
2100:
1922:
1748:
1571:
1201:
297:
2893:
2256:
3562:
5243:
5191:
5135:
5030:
4536:
4370:
4284:
4163:
4034:
3464:
3229:
345:
321:
101:
5233:
5198:
4329:
4309:
4183:
3458:
3312:
2123:
1988:
1205:
487:
447:
3161:
2355:
5238:
4740:
4641:
4541:
4461:
4395:
4173:
4158:
4065:
3752:
3510:
2008:
1813:
1193:
471:
405:
368:
337:
3679:
3655:
4468:
4405:
4390:
4017:
3535:
1605:
1561:
Total annual base includes base salary, plus benefits such as superannuation, annual base salary scales vary across APS agencies.
1249:
1158:
364:
258:
87:
4193:
1744:
4909:
4708:
4698:
4634:
4375:
4349:
4060:
3247:
2031:
3350:
https://www.apsc.gov.au/sites/default/files/2024-08/APS%20Remuneration%20Data%20Release%202023%20-%20Tables%201%20to%2037.xlsx
4995:
4894:
4614:
4592:
4498:
4304:
4264:
4027:
4022:
3718:
3476:
1610:
1214:
As of 2020 38.2% of the APS worked in the ACT, 17.6% in NSW, 17% in Victoria with the rest in other states and territories.
341:
282:
1307:
Government agency websites also advertise jobs and some jobs are advertised on external job boards, such as in newspapers.
5145:
5062:
4938:
4787:
4780:
4651:
4597:
4400:
4380:
3516:
2694:
451:
443:
417:
192:
2329:
1234:
programs to address outcomes, which are designed to deliver benefits, services or transfer payments to target groups; and
5130:
4924:
4661:
4624:
4503:
4493:
4365:
3977:
2707:
1892:
1862:
1692:
1178:
4899:
4857:
4852:
4799:
4546:
4513:
4441:
4208:
3825:
3772:
3434:
3396:
1575:
1275:
1211:
In 2023 there was a ratio of one APS official for every 161 Australians, compared to 1991 ratios of 1:106.
549:.The reforms were aimed at strengthening strategic direction, citizen engagement and staff capability across the APS.
196:
2859:
https://www.apsc.gov.au/sites/default/files/2024-03/APS%20Employment%20Release%20Tables%20-%2031%20December%2023.xlsx
4965:
4869:
4723:
4678:
4582:
3326:
2942:
2770:
2667:
2215:
2213:
1696:
1189:
5085:
5042:
4990:
4889:
4703:
4619:
4609:
4577:
4257:
4002:
3987:
2145:
2143:
2141:
1954:
1151:
242:
3040:
Development and Implementation of Key Performance Indicators to Support the Outcomes and Programs Framework 2011
3028:
Development and Implementation of Key Performance Indicators to Support the Outcomes and Programs Framework 2011
3011:
2923:
Development and Implementation of Key Performance Indicators to Support the Outcomes and Programs Framework 2011
2911:
Development and Implementation of Key Performance Indicators to Support the Outcomes and Programs Framework 2011
2230:
2228:
5000:
4985:
4832:
4668:
4629:
4456:
4228:
3935:
3925:
1770:
1147:
329:
3085:
3083:
3081:
1177:
57.9 per cent of all APS employees are women. 39.1 per cent of APS employees work in the
5150:
5025:
5005:
4980:
4960:
4713:
4683:
4508:
4385:
4314:
4012:
3967:
3945:
3930:
3595:
1722:
1224:
537:
463:
348:. The Australian Public Service does not include the civil services of the State and Territory governments.
317:
292:
287:
270:
266:
177:
3447:
Development and Implementation of Key Performance Indicators to Support the Outcomes and Programs Framework
3361:
2085:
5057:
5035:
5010:
4975:
4955:
4919:
4757:
4728:
4718:
4693:
4656:
4587:
4424:
4319:
4039:
3997:
3982:
3940:
3818:
3800:
1775:
1600:
360:
352:
3053:
2352:"Commission Advice 2013/04: The new APS Values and Employment Principles. Changes to the Code of Conduct"
1993:
1274:
The APS is often the target of public criticism. For example, in 2013, the director, deregulation at the
505:
commenced on 1 January 1903, at which time there were 11,374 officials employed under the Act.
351:
Public servants are ultimately responsible to the Parliament of Australia via their respective portfolio
5120:
5052:
4950:
4904:
4767:
4688:
4673:
4560:
4446:
4132:
3894:
1844:
1627:
1162:
246:
3577:
1896:
1866:
1227:
and the public of the proposed allocation of Government outcomes. Portfolio budget statements outline:
592:
Ethical: The APS demonstrates leadership, is trustworthy, and acts with integrity, in all that it does.
5184:
5155:
5077:
4914:
4884:
4820:
4775:
4488:
4483:
4451:
4436:
4292:
4233:
3952:
2304:
1809:
1165:
promised to reduce the size of the public service by at least 12000 jobs, through natural attrition.
513:
3700:
568:. The Values are mandatory and are intended to embody the principles of good public administration.
5105:
5047:
4879:
4842:
4572:
3962:
2708:
Australian Public Service Commission, The Australian Public Service at a Glance & December 2021
1295:
5207:
5165:
5140:
5125:
5115:
5110:
5100:
5067:
4970:
4874:
4478:
4473:
2234:
2219:
2161:
2149:
2062:
1291:
1185:
1135:
278:
2108:
1298:
imposed on the public service are actually delivering one of the world's leaner public sectors.
1118:
122:
5095:
4837:
3860:
3748:
3636:
3506:
3454:
305:
262:
83:
3089:
3072:
2583:
Table 5: All employees: location by base classification and employment category, 30 June 2016
5212:
4646:
4092:
401:
2131:
28:
1131:
524:
which had prevented married women from holding permanent positions in the public service.
435:
313:
206:
2612:
2016:
5090:
3904:
3741:
3661:
2506:
1642:
1287:
324:. The Australian Public Service as an entity does not include the broader Commonwealth
254:
182:
154:
3544:
285:. The establishment and operation of the Australian Public Service is governed by the
5227:
3899:
3884:
3855:
3841:
1718:
1660:
1658:
1637:
1632:
1237:
resourcing information, deliverables and key performance indicators for each program.
427:
325:
309:
250:
238:
3253:
2039:
3880:
3573:
Ahead of the Game: Blueprint for the Reform of Australian Government Administration
589:
Respectful: The APS respects all people, including their rights and their heritage.
557:
521:
146:
3485:
2766:
FactCheck: do the Liberals have 'a secret plan' to axe 20,000 public service jobs?
2988:
2976:
5160:
5020:
3875:
3865:
1622:
1241:
Annual reports report performance of agencies in relation to services provided.
1154:
staff and public servants under other Commonwealth agency-specific legislation.
1127:
528:
1955:"APS annual wage bill balloons $ 9bn to $ 33.4bn a year, official stats reveal"
547:
Ahead of the Game: Blueprint for Reform of Australian Government Administration
398:
Inaugural Departmental Heads of the Australian Commonwealth Public Service-1901
3870:
2529:
2510:
2467:
2449:
1166:
1123:
409:
97:
3640:
3395:, Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet, 18 September 2013, archived from
2431:
2413:
2395:
2377:
4280:
4204:
Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts
2281:
2269:
1138:, which administers Centrelink services, is one of the largest APS agencies.
3389:
REMUNERATION TRIBUNAL ACT 1973 INSTRUMENT OF ASSIGNMENT UNDER SECTION 14(3)
512:
introduced a new legislative framework commencing in 1923, and created the
466:
on 1 January 1901. The departments established on that date were
1150:
personnel, government business enterprise employees, parliamentary staff,
3889:
3228:. Australian Independent Business Media. 20 November 2012. Archived from
379:
also have whole-of-government oversight and management responsibilities.
59:
3629:"Citizens' engagement in policymaking and the design of public services"
2673:
1918:
3957:
2235:
A history in three acts: Evolution of the Public Service Act 1999 2004
2220:
A history in three acts: Evolution of the Public Service Act 1999 2004
2162:
A history in three acts: Evolution of the Public Service Act 1999 2004
2150:
A history in three acts: Evolution of the Public Service Act 1999 2004
1832:
1830:
4249:
3726:
Verspaandonk, Rose; Holland, Ian; Horne, Nicholas (11 October 2010),
1771:"Chris Eccles: what is frank and fearless advice, and how to give it"
333:
2846:
2834:
2822:
2810:
2172:
2170:
1664:
545:
In 2010 a comprehensive reform agenda was introduced as outlined in
3728:"Chronology of changes in the Australian Public Service 1975–2010"
3090:
Benchmarking Australian Government Administration Performance 2009
3073:
Benchmarking Australian Government Administration Performance 2009
3059:
2199:
The Appendixes: Salary, severance benefits and miscellaneous leave
1117:
393:
3765:
The State of the Australian Public Service: An alternative report
3537:
A history in three acts: Evolution of the Public Service Act 1999
3810:
3499:
State of the Service Report: State of the Service Series 2012–13
3478:
State of the Service Report: State of the Service Series 2011–12
1262:
615:
4253:
4096:
3814:
3790:
3734:, Parliament of Australia, Department of Parliamentary Services
1582:
The Government also recognises a role for the Secretary of the
3660:, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, archived from
3576:, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, archived from
3010:, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, archived from
2546:
3795:
3672:
Benchmarking Australian Government Administration Performance
3001:
Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (24 June 2013),
107:
Secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
2898:
Australian Public Service Commission - Australian Government
1319:
Employment classifications in the Australian Public Service
610:
3570:
Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (March 2010),
1184:
At December 2023 the largest federal government agency was
3714:
Transition to government: what now for the public service?
2638:
Australian Public Service Commission (20 September 2013),
2420:. Adelaide, South Australia. 13 November 1930. p. 23.
2107:, vol. 11, Melbourne University Press, archived from
2084:, vol. 12, Melbourne University Press, archived from
2038:, vol. 10, Melbourne University Press, archived from
3699:, Department of the Parliamentary Library, archived from
3475:
Australian Public Service Commission (29 November 2012),
3177:"Heat on departments to prove value for taxpayer outlays"
2130:, vol. 7, Melbourne University Press, archived from
2061:, vol. 8, Melbourne University Press, archived from
2015:, vol. 9, Melbourne University Press, archived from
1992:, vol. 8, Melbourne University Press, archived from
1106:
APS staff employed by year. Figures gathered from annual
3615:, Department of Finance and Deregulation, archived from
3606:
Department of Finance and Deregulation (December 2009),
3496:
Australian Public Service Commission (2 December 2013),
2488:
How many are employed in the Commonwealth public sector?
3288:
3286:
2326:"APS Values, Employment Principles and Code of Conduct"
269:. The Australian Public Service was established at the
3543:, Australian Public Service Commission, archived from
3484:, Australian Public Service Commission, archived from
3311:, Australian Public Service Commission, archived from
3252:, Australian Public Service Commission, archived from
2989:
Commonwealth Programs Policy and Approval Process 2009
2977:
Commonwealth Programs Policy and Approval Process 2009
2693:, Australian Public Service Commission, archived from
2672:, Australian Public Service Commission, archived from
2644:, Australian Public Service Commission, archived from
2328:. Australian Public Service Commission. Archived from
2202:, Australian Public Service Commission, archived from
1843:, Australian Public Service Commission, archived from
497:
The first public service appointments were made under
2402:. Rockhampton, Queensland. 12 March 1949. p. 10.
3743:
Playing the State: Australian Feminist Interventions
3657:
Performance and Accountability in the Public Service
3561:, Australian Broadcasting Commission, archived from
3102:
Hannan, Ewin; Hepworth, Annabel (30 November 2011).
2690:
FAQ: The APS- What is the Australian Public Service?
5076:
4937:
4819:
4766:
4559:
4527:
4423:
4358:
4291:
4048:
3913:
3848:
3558:
Teaching the public service to obey its new masters
3104:"$ 1.5bn cuts 'will slash 3000 public sector jobs'"
212:
202:
188:
176:
137:
115:
76:
68:
55:
40:
35:
3740:
3058:, Australian National Audit Office, archived from
2078:"Wollaston, Sir Harry Newton Phillips (1846–1921)"
1689:"3 - Public sector performance and accountability"
1286:Other commentators, including political scientist
501:, an arrangement that remained in place until the
4154:Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water
3609:Commonwealth Programs Policy and Approval Process
2354:. Australian Government. May 2013. Archived from
2319:
2317:
2282:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 2010
2270:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 2010
2181:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Archived from
533:Towards a best practice Australian Public Service
462:The Australian public service was established at
340:, or Commonwealth corporate entities such as the
3131:"Bloated public service chews up industry funds"
2438:. Western Australia. 7 December 1933. p. 3.
1984:"Collins, Sir Robert Henry Muirhead (1852–1927)"
1889:"3.1 Structure of the Australian Public Service"
1859:"3.1 Structure of the Australian Public Service"
1840:About the Australian Public Service Commissioner
564:The APS Values are set out in section 10 of the
3771:, Centre for Policy Development, archived from
3269:"Public service pay gap to hit $ 47,000 a year"
3267:Mannheim, Markus; Towell, Noel (31 July 2013).
3241:
3239:
2734:"Top-heavy department will shed its executives"
2959:Outcome Statements Policy and Approval Process
1586:for certain aspects of leadership of the APS.
4265:
4108:
3826:
3534:Australian Public Service Commission (2004),
3418:Australian Public Service Commission (2014),
2559:Australian Public Service Commission (2015),
1574:is responsible to the Minister Assisting the
8:
4082:Civil service reform in developing countries
3588:Flipchart of FMA Act Agencies/CAC Act Bodies
1810:"Governance structures in the public sector"
1518:Senior Executive Service Band 3 (SES Band 3)
1501:Senior Executive Service Band 2 (SES Band 2)
1481:Senior Executive Service Band 1 (SES Band 1)
601:
383:people. Of these 60.4 percent were female.
357:Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
21:
3693:Politicising the Australian Public Service?
2530:"Public servants older, more of them women"
1919:"About the Australian Public Service (APS)"
1572:Australian Public Service Commission (APSC)
499:section 67 of the Constitution of Australia
4943:
4825:
4565:
4429:
4297:
4272:
4258:
4250:
4115:
4101:
4093:
3833:
3819:
3811:
600:
145:
4124:List of Australian Government departments
3444:Australian National Audit Office (2011),
3200:"Public service cuts and other illusions"
3004:Requirements for Annual Reports June 2013
2847:State of the Service Report: 2012–13 2013
2835:State of the Service Report: 2011–12 2012
2823:State of the Service Report: 2012–13 2013
2811:State of the Service Report: 2012–13 2013
2511:"Figures conflict on Public Service size"
2485:Simon-Davies, Joanne (26 November 2010),
2055:"Garran, Sir Robert Randolph (1867–1957)"
1665:State of the Service Report: 2012–13 2013
1552:Position titles vary across APS agencies.
3635:, Department of Parliamentary Services,
3585:Department of Finance (4 October 2013),
3505:, Australian Public Service Commission,
1584:Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet
1317:
3594:, Department of Finance, archived from
2962:, Department of Finance, archived from
2941:, Department of Finance, archived from
2586:, Australian Government, archived from
2565:, Australian Government, archived from
2101:"Scott, Sir Robert Townley (1841–1922)"
1654:
1188:with 31,797 employees, followed by the
3433:Australian Public Service Commission,
3305:Australian Public Service Commission,
3292:
3246:Australian Public Service Commission,
2869:
2790:"Hockey says 12,000 cull just a start"
2719:
2687:Australian Public Service Commission,
2666:Australian Public Service Commission,
2580:Australian Public Service Commission,
2450:"695 public servants to arrive by '71"
2324:Australian Public Service Commission.
2196:Australian Public Service Commission,
1982:Cunneen, Chris; Smith, Ann G. (1981),
1837:Australian Public Service Commission,
1796:
1596:List of Australian Government entities
134:
93:Australian Public Service Commissioner
20:
3366:Australian Public Services Commission
3327:"APS Employment Pay & Conditions"
3222:"Labor needs to shut up about carbon"
3137:. News Corp Australia. Archived from
2495:from the original on 22 February 2014
1294:article in November 2012 argued that
1245:community needs since the mid-1980s.
7:
3690:Mulgan, Richard (10 November 1998),
3453:, Australian National Audit Office,
3154:"Minister to 'trim' bloated Defence"
2617:Australian Public Service Commission
2249:"PS on notice over social media use"
2247:Mannheim, Markus (18 January 2012).
1923:Australian Public Service Commission
1749:Australian Public Service Commission
1202:National Disability Insurance Agency
510:Commonwealth Public Service Act 1922
503:Commonwealth Public Service Act 1902
298:Australian Public Service Commission
77:Australian Public Service executives
72:170,332 (at December 2023)
4149:Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry
2547:Main features: APS at a glance 2014
2468:"Total 5pc rise in public servants"
2179:"Women and Government in Australia"
1969:"Australian Government expenditure"
1110:reports and historic news articles
346:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
4169:Employment and Workplace Relations
4056:National civil service commissions
3717:, The Conversation, archived from
3711:Tiernan, Anne (9 September 2013),
3362:"APS Employment Data 30 June 2021"
3052:Australian National Audit Office,
2641:Australian Public Service agencies
2613:"APS Agencies – size and function"
2128:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2124:"Allen, George Thomas (1852–1940)"
2105:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2082:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2059:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2036:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2013:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1989:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1769:Eccles, Chris (26 November 2015).
1206:Department of Health and Aged Care
64:(39.1 per cent of staff)
36:Australian Public Service overview
16:Federal civil service of Australia
14:
3555:Berg, Chris (10 September 2013),
2938:Portfolio Budget Statements (PBS)
2528:Fraser, Andrew (8 January 1987).
2294:Gallop, Geoff (11 October 2007),
338:Australian Rail Track Corporation
332:, Commonwealth companies such as
5249:1901 establishments in Australia
3627:Holmes, Brenton (22 July 2011),
3198:Mulgan, Richard (2 April 2013).
3129:Moran, Alan (19 February 2013).
2732:Mannheim, Markus (6 July 2013).
2474:. 15 September 1966. p. 12.
2009:"Hunt, Atlee Arthur (1864–1935)"
1606:Public Service Medal (Australia)
1504:First Assistant Secretary (FAS)
1338:(Including Superannuation 2023)
1250:Australian National Audit Office
365:Australian National Audit Office
263:executive and statutory agencies
159:since 1 June 2022
27:
4199:Industry, Science and Resources
3275:. Fairfax Media. Archived from
3206:. Fairfax Media. Archived from
3183:, Farifax Media, archived from
3160:. Fairfax Media. Archived from
2796:. Fairfax Media. Archived from
2763:Podger, Andrew (24 July 2013),
2740:. Fairfax Media. Archived from
2491:, Australian Parliament House,
2456:. 11 September 1968. p. 3.
2255:. Fairfax Media. Archived from
1547:
322:State and Territory governments
138:Minister for the Public Service
3411:References and further reading
3175:Towell, Noel (25 March 2014),
3152:Page, Fleta (8 October 2013).
1556:
1192:with 21,019 employees and the
342:Australian National University
283:United Kingdom's Civil Service
1:
4144:Attorney-General's Department
3791:Australian Federal Government
3762:Whelan, James (August 2011),
3654:Keating, Paul (1 July 1993),
3421:Main features:APS at a glance
2378:"Commonwealth Public Service"
377:Attorney-General's Department
195:on the recommendation of the
3739:Watson, Sophie, ed. (1990).
2788:Towell, Noel (17 May 2013).
1893:National Commission of Audit
1863:National Commission of Audit
1693:National Commission of Audit
1270:Public opinion and criticism
1179:Australian Capital Territory
4209:Parliamentary Budget Office
2894:"Size and Shape of the APS"
2619:. Commonwealth of Australia
2414:"1,214 positions abolished"
2032:"Miller, David (1857–1934)"
1276:Institute of Public Affairs
531:issued a discussion paper,
275:Commonwealth Public Service
197:Prime Minister of Australia
5265:
5244:Public policy in Australia
4219:Prime Minister and Cabinet
2396:"Growth of Public Service"
1521:Deputy Secretary (DEPSEC)
1311:Employment classifications
1200:had 15,140 employees, the
1198:Department of Home Affairs
1190:Australian Taxation Office
373:Department of the Treasury
5234:Australian Public Service
5178:
4946:
4828:
4642:Intelligence and security
4568:
4432:
4300:
4179:Foreign Affairs and Trade
4139:
4130:
4074:
3273:The Sydney Morning Herald
3204:The Sydney Morning Herald
3158:The Sydney Morning Herald
2007:Davies, Helen M. (1983),
1719:"Public Service Act 1999"
1484:Assistant Secretary (AS)
1452:Assistant Section Manager
1218:Measuring APS performance
1152:Australian Federal Police
1105:
628:—
243:Commonwealth of Australia
231:Australian Public Service
172:Australian Public Service
171:
142:
26:
22:Australian Public Service
5239:Civil service by country
4194:House of Representatives
4066:Civil service by country
2432:"Federal Public Service"
2076:McDonald, D. I. (1990),
2030:Harrison, Peter (1986),
1148:Australian Defence Force
361:departmental secretaries
330:Australian Defence Force
216:28 August 2018
44:1 January 1901
3805:(archived 19 June 2000)
3439:, Australian Government
2956:Department of Finance,
2935:Department of Finance,
2122:Cunneen, Chris (1979),
1723:Parliament of Australia
1523:Chief Executive Officer
1463:Executive Level 2 (EL2)
1445:Executive Level 1 (EL1)
1330:Example position titles
1144:Public Service Act 1999
574:Public Service Act 1999
566:Public Service Act 1999
538:Public Service Act 1999
464:Federation of Australia
318:machinery of government
293:Parliament of Australia
288:Public Service Act 1999
271:Federation of Australia
267:Government of Australia
124:Public Service Act 1999
5036:Indigenous Australians
4537:States and territories
4214:Parliamentary Services
4061:Government occupations
3802:Public Service Gazette
3678:, KPMG, archived from
3669:KPMG (November 2009),
2177:Sawer, Marian (2004).
2053:Parker, R. S. (1981),
1745:"Integrity in the APS"
1601:Judiciary of Australia
1302:Personnel organisation
1139:
459:
4330:Territorial evolution
4133:Australian Government
3895:Public administration
3110:. News Corp Australia
2509:(10 September 1982).
2099:Carnell, Ian (1988),
1814:Department of Finance
1628:Public administration
1611:British Civil Service
1194:Department of Defence
1159:2013 federal election
1121:
602:Historical population
397:
369:Department of Finance
247:public administration
4776:Cabinet of Australia
4751:Government ministers
4519:World Heritage Sites
4325:European exploration
4184:Health and Aged Care
3914:By country/territory
3778:on 16 September 2012
3565:on 10 September 2013
3232:on 20 November 2013.
3017:on 23 September 2013
2966:on 30 September 2013
1434:Departmental Officer
1420:Departmental Officer
1406:Departmental Officer
1390:Departmental Officer
1377:Departmental Officer
1364:Departmental Officer
1325:Level/classification
1296:efficiency dividends
1257:Benchmarking the APS
1108:State of the Service
553:Functions and values
514:Public Service Board
488:Postmaster-General's
448:Postmaster-General's
277:and modelled on the
245:responsible for the
4848:Gross state product
3721:on 17 December 2013
3664:on 10 December 2013
3279:on 6 November 2013.
3249:How to Join the APS
3210:on 8 November 2013.
2900:. 31 December 2020.
2800:on 5 November 2013.
2590:on 22 November 2016
2358:on 11 February 2014
2259:on 19 January 2012.
1488:Branch Manager (BM)
1448:Assistant Director
1335:Median Total Reward
1320:
603:
400:Standing (l-to-r):
23:
5166:Australian studies
5101:Australian English
4910:Telecommunications
4746:Government leaders
4689:Political ideology
3706:on 8 November 2013
3601:on 14 October 2013
3580:on 6 November 2013
3522:on 6 December 2013
3470:on 21 October 2012
3402:on 5 November 2013
3368:. 3 September 2021
3226:Business Spectator
3181:The Canberra Times
3164:on 9 October 2013.
2794:The Canberra Times
2738:The Canberra Times
2676:on 5 November 2013
2648:on 6 November 2013
2569:on 26 January 2016
2534:The Canberra times
2515:The Canberra Times
2472:The Canberra Times
2454:The Canberra Times
2253:The Canberra Times
2164:, pp. 19, 22.
2134:on 6 November 2013
2111:on 6 November 2013
2088:on 6 November 2013
2042:on 18 October 2012
1398:(APS 3 and below)
1318:
1292:Business Spectator
1186:Services Australia
1140:
1136:Services Australia
527:In November 1996,
468:Attorney-General's
460:
432:Attorney-General's
279:Westminster system
5221:
5220:
5174:
5173:
4996:Human trafficking
4933:
4932:
4815:
4814:
4615:Foreign relations
4555:
4554:
4419:
4418:
4366:Asian Australians
4247:
4246:
4239:Veterans' Affairs
4090:
4089:
3861:Government agency
3428:on 5 October 2014
3308:Applying for jobs
3062:on 18 August 2013
2945:on 9 October 2013
2913:, pp. 14–15.
2777:on 22 August 2013
2744:on 18 August 2013
2722:, pp. 13–14.
2284:, pp. 80–81.
1899:on 17 August 2017
1869:on 17 August 2017
1699:on 17 August 2017
1543:
1542:
1539:$ 673,000 (2013)
1533:Departmental head
1261:In November 2009
1196:with 19,059. The
1116:
1115:
484:Trade and Customs
440:Trade and Customs
426:Seated (l-to-r):
306:national security
237:) is the federal
227:
226:
133:
132:
84:Gordon de Brouwer
5256:
5201:
5194:
5187:
5063:Waste management
4944:
4865:Household income
4826:
4788:Governor-General
4598:Electoral system
4566:
4430:
4298:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4251:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4094:
4028:Northern Ireland
3835:
3828:
3821:
3812:
3779:
3777:
3770:
3758:
3746:
3735:
3722:
3707:
3705:
3698:
3686:
3685:on 30 April 2013
3684:
3677:
3665:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3623:
3621:
3614:
3602:
3600:
3593:
3581:
3566:
3551:
3549:
3542:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3521:
3515:, archived from
3504:
3492:
3490:
3483:
3471:
3469:
3463:, archived from
3452:
3440:
3429:
3424:, archived from
3404:
3403:
3401:
3394:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3358:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3331:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3281:
3280:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3256:on 5 August 2013
3243:
3234:
3233:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3187:on 24 March 2014
3172:
3166:
3165:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3141:on 1 March 2013.
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3009:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2890:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2773:, archived from
2771:The Conversation
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2609:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2436:Kalgoorlie Miner
2428:
2422:
2421:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2400:Morning Bulletin
2392:
2386:
2385:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2321:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2303:, archived from
2302:
2297:Agile Government
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2223:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2174:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2136:
2135:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1957:. 2 August 2023.
1951:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1895:. Archived from
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1865:. Archived from
1855:
1849:
1848:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1695:. Archived from
1685:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1560:
1551:
1508:Division Manager
1468:Section Manager
1342:Percent at level
1321:
617:
612:
604:
476:External Affairs
414:External Affairs
402:Muirhead Collins
223:
221:
203:Inaugural holder
193:Governor-General
166:
164:
149:
135:
104:
90:
51:
49:
31:
24:
5264:
5263:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5170:
5131:Public holidays
5072:
5016:Life expectancy
4929:
4811:
4762:
4551:
4523:
4509:Protected areas
4415:
4354:
4287:
4278:
4248:
4243:
4224:Social Services
4135:
4126:
4121:
4091:
4086:
4070:
4044:
3909:
3844:
3839:
3787:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3755:
3738:
3732:Background note
3725:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3653:
3645:
3643:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3569:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3461:
3450:
3443:
3436:APS at a glance
3432:
3417:
3413:
3408:
3407:
3399:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3348:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3291:
3284:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3245:
3244:
3237:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3088:
3079:
3071:
3067:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3038:
3034:
3026:
3022:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2987:
2983:
2975:
2971:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2921:
2917:
2909:
2905:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2880:
2876:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2853:
2845:
2841:
2833:
2829:
2821:
2817:
2809:
2805:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2747:
2745:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2718:
2714:
2706:
2702:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2651:
2649:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2599:
2595:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2562:APS at a glance
2558:
2557:
2553:
2545:
2541:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2507:Waterford, Jack
2505:
2504:
2500:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2323:
2322:
2315:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2280:
2276:
2268:
2264:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2233:
2226:
2218:
2211:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2185:on 12 May 2013.
2176:
2175:
2168:
2160:
2156:
2148:
2139:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1779:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1671:
1663:
1656:
1651:
1592:
1568:
1555:
1546:
1522:
1507:
1505:
1495:
1487:
1485:
1469:
1467:
1451:
1449:
1397:
1337:
1313:
1304:
1272:
1259:
1220:
1175:
1132:New South Wales
599:
555:
436:Harry Wollaston
425:
399:
392:
314:social security
273:in 1901 as the
255:public services
219:
217:
207:Mathias Cormann
167:
162:
160:
158:
157:
153:
150:
129:
111:
100:
98:Prof Glyn Davis
86:
63:
47:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5262:
5260:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5226:
5225:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5203:
5202:
5195:
5188:
5180:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5082:
5080:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4947:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4925:Welfare system
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4900:Superannuation
4897:
4895:Stock exchange
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4861:
4860:
4858:Public housing
4853:Home ownership
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4829:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4800:Prime Minister
4797:
4796:
4795:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4772:
4770:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4758:Shadow Cabinet
4755:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4738:
4736:Public Service
4733:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4644:
4639:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4617:
4612:
4610:Federal budget
4607:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4569:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4525:
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4522:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4442:Climate change
4439:
4433:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4371:Constitutional
4368:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4301:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4254:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4097:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4040:European Union
4037:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4023:United Kingdom
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3905:Public service
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3798:
3786:
3785:External links
3783:
3781:
3780:
3759:
3753:
3736:
3723:
3708:
3687:
3666:
3651:
3633:Research Paper
3624:
3622:on 25 May 2013
3603:
3582:
3567:
3552:
3550:on 14 May 2013
3531:
3511:
3493:
3491:on 11 May 2013
3472:
3460:978-0642812100
3459:
3441:
3430:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3379:
3353:
3342:
3318:
3315:on 15 May 2013
3297:
3282:
3259:
3235:
3213:
3190:
3167:
3144:
3135:The Australian
3121:
3108:The Australian
3094:
3077:
3065:
3044:
3032:
3020:
2993:
2981:
2969:
2948:
2927:
2915:
2903:
2885:
2874:
2862:
2851:
2849:, p. 253.
2839:
2837:, p. 107.
2827:
2825:, p. 104.
2815:
2813:, p. 234.
2803:
2780:
2755:
2724:
2712:
2700:
2679:
2658:
2630:
2604:
2593:
2572:
2551:
2539:
2520:
2498:
2477:
2459:
2441:
2423:
2405:
2387:
2384:. 7 June 1918.
2369:
2343:
2332:on 15 May 2013
2313:
2310:on 8 July 2011
2286:
2274:
2262:
2239:
2224:
2222:, p. 125.
2209:
2206:on 15 May 2013
2188:
2166:
2154:
2137:
2114:
2091:
2068:
2045:
2022:
2019:on 19 May 2012
1999:
1996:on 16 May 2013
1974:
1960:
1946:
1935:
1910:
1880:
1850:
1847:on 14 May 2013
1826:
1801:
1789:
1761:
1736:
1725:. 5 March 2016
1710:
1680:
1669:
1667:, p. 143.
1653:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1643:Public service
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1591:
1588:
1576:Prime Minister
1567:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1553:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1506:Division Head
1502:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1332:
1327:
1312:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1288:Richard Mulgan
1280:David Johnston
1271:
1268:
1258:
1255:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1219:
1216:
1174:
1171:
1114:
1113:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1003:
1000:
997:
993:
992:
989:
986:
982:
981:
978:
975:
971:
970:
967:
964:
960:
959:
956:
953:
949:
948:
945:
942:
938:
937:
934:
931:
927:
926:
923:
920:
916:
915:
912:
909:
905:
904:
901:
898:
894:
893:
890:
887:
883:
882:
879:
876:
872:
871:
868:
865:
861:
860:
857:
854:
850:
849:
846:
843:
839:
838:
835:
832:
828:
827:
824:
821:
817:
816:
813:
810:
806:
805:
802:
799:
795:
794:
791:
788:
784:
783:
780:
777:
773:
772:
769:
766:
762:
761:
758:
755:
751:
750:
747:
744:
740:
739:
736:
733:
729:
728:
725:
722:
718:
717:
714:
711:
707:
706:
703:
700:
696:
695:
692:
689:
685:
684:
681:
678:
674:
673:
670:
667:
663:
662:
659:
656:
652:
651:
648:
645:
641:
640:
637:
634:
630:
629:
626:
623:
619:
618:
613:
608:
598:
595:
594:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
554:
551:
391:
388:
328:including the
225:
224:
214:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
190:
186:
185:
183:The Honourable
180:
174:
173:
169:
168:
155:Katy Gallagher
151:
144:
143:
140:
139:
131:
130:
128:
127:
119:
117:
113:
112:
110:
109:
95:
80:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
57:
53:
52:
42:
38:
37:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5261:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5196:
5193:
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5186:
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5177:
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5162:
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5157:
5154:
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5142:
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5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5031:Ethnic groups
5029:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
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4945:
4942:
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4936:
4926:
4923:
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4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4870:Manufacturing
4868:
4866:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4822:
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4806:
4803:
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4801:
4798:
4794:
4791:
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4789:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4724:Republicanism
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4679:National debt
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4618:
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4613:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4589:
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4584:
4581:
4579:
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4507:
4505:
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4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
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4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4458:
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4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4275:
4270:
4268:
4263:
4261:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4118:
4113:
4111:
4106:
4104:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4035:United States
4033:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3900:Public policy
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3885:Spoils system
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3856:Public sector
3854:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3842:Civil service
3836:
3831:
3829:
3824:
3822:
3817:
3816:
3813:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3774:
3767:
3766:
3760:
3756:
3754:0-86091-970-6
3750:
3745:
3744:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3694:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3673:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3652:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3610:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3589:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3538:
3532:
3518:
3514:
3512:9780987454751
3508:
3501:
3500:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3479:
3473:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3449:
3448:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3398:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3380:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3346:
3343:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3301:
3298:
3295:, p. 13.
3294:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3263:
3260:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3194:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3171:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3148:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3125:
3122:
3109:
3105:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3069:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3048:
3045:
3042:, p. 17.
3041:
3036:
3033:
3030:, p. 13.
3029:
3024:
3021:
3013:
3006:
3005:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2970:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2952:
2949:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2931:
2928:
2925:, p. 15.
2924:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2904:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2878:
2875:
2872:, p. 22.
2871:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2759:
2756:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2704:
2701:
2697:on 3 May 2013
2696:
2692:
2691:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2669:About the APS
2662:
2659:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2634:
2631:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2524:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2481:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2331:
2327:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2306:
2299:
2298:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2266:
2263:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2192:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2129:
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2065:on 3 May 2013
2064:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2003:
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1995:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1924:
1920:
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1911:
1898:
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1884:
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423:
419:
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366:
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326:public sector
323:
319:
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311:
310:fiscal policy
307:
301:
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294:
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280:
276:
272:
268:
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252:
251:public policy
248:
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239:civil service
236:
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71:
67:
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34:
30:
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5199:Bibliography
5086:Architecture
5043:Prostitution
5026:Demographics
4991:Homelessness
4890:Reserve Bank
4735:
4704:Conservatism
4652:Constitution
4620:Human rights
4578:Constitution
4529:Subdivisions
4310:Bibliography
4189:Home Affairs
4078:
3920:
3881:Merit system
3801:
3773:the original
3764:
3742:
3731:
3719:the original
3713:
3701:the original
3692:
3680:the original
3671:
3662:the original
3656:
3644:, retrieved
3632:
3617:the original
3608:
3596:the original
3587:
3578:the original
3572:
3563:the original
3557:
3545:the original
3536:
3524:, retrieved
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3498:
3486:the original
3477:
3465:the original
3446:
3435:
3426:the original
3420:
3397:the original
3388:
3382:
3372:13 September
3370:. Retrieved
3365:
3356:
3345:
3333:. Retrieved
3321:
3313:the original
3307:
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3277:the original
3272:
3262:
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3248:
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3180:
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3157:
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3134:
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3112:. Retrieved
3107:
3097:
3092:, p. 2.
3068:
3060:the original
3054:
3047:
3035:
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3012:the original
3003:
2996:
2991:, p. 3.
2984:
2979:, p. 1.
2972:
2964:the original
2958:
2951:
2943:the original
2937:
2930:
2918:
2906:
2897:
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2877:
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2765:
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2748:18 September
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2742:the original
2737:
2727:
2715:
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2668:
2661:
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2646:the original
2640:
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2623:27 September
2621:. Retrieved
2616:
2607:
2596:
2588:the original
2582:
2575:
2567:the original
2561:
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2536:. p. 1.
2533:
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2517:. p. 3.
2514:
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2487:
2480:
2471:
2462:
2453:
2444:
2435:
2426:
2417:
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2399:
2390:
2382:Western Mail
2381:
2372:
2360:. Retrieved
2356:the original
2346:
2334:. Retrieved
2330:the original
2305:the original
2296:
2289:
2277:
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2257:the original
2252:
2242:
2204:the original
2198:
2191:
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2132:the original
2127:
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2109:the original
2104:
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2086:the original
2081:
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2063:the original
2058:
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2040:the original
2035:
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2017:the original
2012:
2002:
1994:the original
1987:
1977:
1963:
1949:
1938:
1926:. Retrieved
1913:
1901:. Retrieved
1897:the original
1883:
1871:. Retrieved
1867:the original
1853:
1845:the original
1839:
1817:. Retrieved
1804:
1792:
1780:. Retrieved
1776:The Mandarin
1774:
1764:
1752:. Retrieved
1739:
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1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1697:the original
1683:
1672:
1616:
1615:
1581:
1569:
1557:
1548:
1486:Branch Head
1470:Section Head
1341:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1314:
1305:
1285:
1273:
1260:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1221:
1213:
1210:
1183:
1176:
1173:Demographics
1156:
1143:
1141:
1111:
1107:
576:as follows:
573:
570:
565:
563:
558:Geoff Gallop
556:
546:
544:
536:
532:
526:
522:marriage bar
518:
509:
507:
502:
496:
480:Home Affairs
461:
452:George Allen
444:Robert Scott
422:Home Affairs
418:David Miller
385:
381:
350:
302:
286:
274:
234:
230:
228:
123:
116:Key document
56:Headquarters
18:
5161:Anglosphere
5001:Immigration
4966:Citizenship
4833:Agriculture
4719:Nationalism
4662:Enforcement
4635:Transgender
4469:Earthquakes
4457:Environment
4391:Immigration
4320:Archaeology
3993:New Zealand
3876:Technocracy
3866:Bureaucracy
3335:18 February
3293:Watson 1990
2870:Whelan 2011
2720:Whelan 2011
1797:Whelan 2011
1623:Bureaucracy
1128:Wagga Wagga
597:Composition
529:Peter Reith
259:departments
62:, Australia
5228:Categories
5151:Television
5121:Literature
5006:Irreligion
4986:Healthcare
4981:Euthanasia
4961:Censorship
4768:Government
4714:Liberalism
4684:Parliament
4396:Indigenous
4386:Federation
4376:Diplomatic
4350:Since 1945
4315:Prehistory
4049:Categories
3926:Bangladesh
3871:Bureaucrat
3646:8 November
3526:6 December
3114:6 November
2652:6 November
1566:Leadership
1496:(all SES)
1225:Parliament
1167:Joe Hockey
1126:office in
1124:Centrelink
410:Atlee Hunt
375:, and the
220:2018-08-28
163:2022-06-01
48:1901-01-01
5058:Squatting
5011:Languages
4976:Education
4956:Aged care
4920:Transport
4729:Socialism
4709:Far-right
4699:Christian
4694:Anarchism
4657:Judiciary
4593:Donations
4588:Elections
4499:Mountains
4447:Continent
4425:Geography
4345:1901–1945
4340:1851–1900
4335:1788–1850
4281:Australia
4164:Education
4079:See also:
4018:Sri Lanka
4013:Singapore
3946:Hong Kong
3921:Australia
3747:. Verso.
3641:1834-9854
2418:Chronicle
1928:10 August
1903:10 August
1873:10 August
1819:10 August
1782:10 August
1754:10 August
1729:10 August
1703:10 August
1617:Concepts:
1536:Secretary
1526:$ 468,584
1511:$ 344,027
1491:$ 268,459
1473:$ 182,765
1466:Director
1455:$ 146,019
1437:$ 115,995
1163:Coalition
316:, across
213:Formation
189:Appointer
152:Incumbent
69:Employees
5208:Category
5053:Religion
4951:Abortion
4905:Taxation
4674:Monarchy
4669:Military
4625:Intersex
4561:Politics
4542:Capitals
4406:Monarchy
4401:Military
4381:Economic
4359:By topic
4305:Timeline
4285:articles
4234:Treasury
4003:Pakistan
3988:Malaysia
3890:Diplomat
3849:Concepts
3796:APS Jobs
3055:About Us
2493:archived
2336:3 August
1590:See also
1450:Manager
1423:$ 99,365
1409:$ 89,938
1393:$ 77,984
1380:$ 68,518
1367:$ 64,199
1354:$ 82,166
1351:Graduate
1348:Graduate
492:Treasury
456:Treasury
353:Minister
60:Canberra
5185:Outline
5156:Theatre
5146:Symbols
5111:Cuisine
5078:Culture
4939:Society
4915:Tourism
4885:Poverty
4821:Economy
4603:Parties
4504:Regions
4494:Islands
4489:Geology
4484:Forests
4452:Deserts
4437:Climate
4411:Railway
4293:History
4174:Finance
4159:Defence
3998:Nigeria
3973:Ireland
3958:Germany
1208:6566.
1098:170,332
1087:178,611
1076:155,771
1065:152,430
1054:159,126
1043:167,257
1032:168,580
1021:166,252
1010:164,596
999:162,009
988:160,011
977:155,482
966:146,234
955:133,581
944:131,522
933:131,720
922:123,494
911:119,237
900:110,954
889:113,268
878:121,003
867:134,052
856:143,193
845:146,035
834:160,348
823:165,529
812:163,669
801:162,367
790:160,942
779:143,339
768:173,444
757:152,258
746:158,763
735:211,652
724:192,215
713:182,689
705:+157.2%
702:120,991
639:+102.7%
472:Defence
406:Defence
390:History
344:or the
336:or the
291:of the
265:of the
257:of the
241:of the
218: (
161: (
46: (
5213:Portal
5106:Cinema
5048:Racism
5021:People
4880:Mining
4843:Energy
4838:Dollar
4583:Courts
4573:Asylum
4547:Cities
4514:Rivers
4462:issues
4283:
4229:Senate
4008:Russia
3963:Greece
3953:France
3936:Canada
3931:Brazil
3751:
3639:
3509:
3457:
2362:7 July
1458:18.5%
1440:22.3%
1426:14.1%
1412:18.4%
1396:16.6%
1161:, the
1090:+14.7%
793:+12.3%
782:−17.4%
771:+13.9%
749:−25.0%
738:+10.1%
716:+51.0%
694:+74.0%
691:47,043
683:−11.6%
680:27,030
669:30,561
661:+33.5%
658:30,738
647:23,028
636:22,686
625:11,191
490:, and
371:, the
367:, the
363:. The
334:NBN Co
253:, and
41:Formed
5192:Index
5141:Sport
5136:Radio
5126:Music
5116:Dance
5068:Women
4971:Crime
4875:Media
4741:Women
4479:Fauna
4474:Flora
3983:Japan
3978:Italy
3968:India
3941:China
3776:(PDF)
3769:(PDF)
3704:(PDF)
3697:(PDF)
3683:(PDF)
3676:(PDF)
3620:(PDF)
3613:(PDF)
3599:(PDF)
3592:(PDF)
3548:(PDF)
3541:(PDF)
3520:(PDF)
3503:(PDF)
3489:(PDF)
3482:(PDF)
3468:(PDF)
3451:(PDF)
3400:(PDF)
3393:(PDF)
3330:(PDF)
3015:(PDF)
3008:(PDF)
2308:(PDF)
2301:(PDF)
1649:Notes
1494:1.9%
1476:8.2%
1431:APS 6
1417:APS 5
1403:APS 4
1387:APS 3
1374:APS 2
1361:APS 1
1101:−4.6%
1095:2023
1084:2017
1079:+2.2%
1073:2016
1068:−4.2%
1062:2015
1057:−4.9%
1051:2014
1046:−0.8%
1040:2013
1035:+1.4%
1029:2012
1024:+1.0%
1018:2011
1013:+1.6%
1007:2010
1002:+1.2%
996:2009
991:+2.9%
985:2008
980:+6.3%
974:2007
969:+9.5%
963:2006
958:+1.6%
952:2005
947:−0.2%
941:2004
936:+6.7%
930:2003
925:+3.6%
919:2002
914:+7.5%
908:2001
903:−2.0%
897:2000
892:−6.4%
886:1999
881:−9.7%
875:1998
870:−6.4%
864:1997
859:−1.9%
853:1996
848:−8.9%
842:1995
837:−3.1%
831:1994
826:+1.1%
820:1993
815:+0.8%
809:1992
804:+0.9%
798:1991
787:1990
776:1986
765:1985
760:−4.1%
754:1982
743:1975
732:1968
727:+5.2%
721:1966
710:1965
699:1948
688:1939
677:1933
672:−0.6%
666:1930
655:1929
650:+1.5%
644:1917
633:1916
622:1901
178:Style
5096:Arts
4805:list
4793:list
4781:list
4630:LGBT
3749:ISBN
3648:2013
3637:ISSN
3528:2013
3507:ISBN
3455:ISBN
3374:2022
3337:2022
3116:2013
2750:2013
2654:2013
2625:2020
2364:2013
2338:2013
1930:2017
1905:2017
1875:2017
1821:2017
1784:2017
1756:2017
1731:2017
1705:2017
1570:The
1263:KPMG
1248:The
611:Pop.
607:Year
508:The
281:and
261:and
229:The
5091:Art
4647:Law
450:);
442:);
434:);
416:);
408:);
312:to
308:to
235:APS
88:PSM
5230::
3883:/
3730:,
3631:,
3364:.
3285:^
3271:.
3238:^
3224:.
3202:.
3179:,
3156:.
3133:.
3106:.
3080:^
2896:.
2792:.
2769:,
2736:.
2615:.
2532:.
2513:.
2470:.
2452:.
2434:.
2416:.
2398:.
2380:.
2316:^
2251:.
2227:^
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2169:^
2140:^
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2080:,
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2034:,
2011:,
1986:,
1921:.
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1861:.
1829:^
1812:.
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1721:.
1691:.
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1122:A
616:±%
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2710:.
2627:.
2549:.
2366:.
2340:.
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1971:.
1932:.
1907:.
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165:)
50:)
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