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315:), also became extinct at roughly the same time. Little is known about this subspecies, other than that it once numbered in the tens of millions, and was the main elk subspecies inhabiting areas east of the Mississippi River (though it was noted to have ranged as far west as Wyoming and Utah). Once found in virtually all of the states of the northeast and southeast (including all of the
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304:, rapid growth of farms and ranches, and uncontrolled livestock grazing had driven the subspecies into extinction. Actual records on wildlife management were not reliably maintained until the late 19th century; the population of Merriam’s elk was experiencing notable decline by the beginning of the 20th century, with the (approximate) year of extinction being 1906.
350:. If this taxonomy is accurate, then the Merriam’s subspecies is not truly extinct but, rather, extirpated (driven away) or depleted from large swathes of its former home range.
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were introduced throughout this area in 1913, and are reasonably common in the area today. A notable population seems to be thriving in and around the
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United States), the eastern elk disappeared prior to serious, scientific studies or surveys having taken place. Elk from
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Brook, S.M.; Pluháček, J.; Lorenzini, R.; Lovari, S.; Masseti, M.; Pereladova, O.; Mattioli, S. (2019) .
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346:(IUCN) has reclassified all North American elk subspecies (excluding the Tule and Roosevelt elk) as
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Puckett
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505:. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service website
446:, Merriam's Elk. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Available at
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481:. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
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276:once found in the arid lands of the southwestern
344:International Union for Conservation of Nature
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626:Species made extinct by human activities
503:"Hunting - Daniel Boone National Forest"
387:List of extinct animals of North America
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342:As for Merriam’s elk, as of 2017, the
296:. From the first New World arrival of
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616:Extinct animals of the United States
596:NatureServe presumed extinct species
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417:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
544:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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319:from Maine to Georgia, and the
307:Another subspecies of elk, the
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606:Mammal extinctions since 1500
591:IUCN Red List extinct species
460:AnfangsgrĂĽnde der Naturlehre
337:Daniel Boone National Forest
313:Cervus canadensis canadensis
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265:Cervus canadensis merriami
225:Cervus canadensis merriami
16:Extinct subspecies of deer
621:Extinct animals of Mexico
449:Accessed 9 December 2021.
325:Yellowstone National Park
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86:Scientific classification
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458:Erxleben, J.C.P. (1777)
464:Systema regni animalis.
444:Cervus elaphus merriami
424:: e.T55997823A142396828
250:Cervus elaphus merriami
536:This article about an
329:Great Smoky Mountains
333:Blue Ridge Mountains
478:Elk reintroductions
442:NatureServe. 1989.
204:C. c. merriami
31:Conservation status
631:Artiodactyla stubs
538:even-toed ungulate
370:Rocky Mountain elk
187:C. canadensis
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410:Cervus canadensis
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375:Eastern elk
309:eastern elk
159:Subfamily:
76:NatureServe
585:Categories
509:31 January
393:References
335:, and the
321:Midwestern
286:New Mexico
298:Europeans
181:Species:
109:Kingdom:
103:Eukaryota
68:Presumed
381:General:
365:Tule elk
354:See also
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242:Synonyms
233:Erxleben
163:Cervinae
153:Cervidae
149:Family:
133:Mammalia
123:Chordata
119:Phylum:
113:Animalia
99:Domain:
52:IUCN 3.1
302:hunting
282:Arizona
270:extinct
235:, 1777)
222:†
169:Genus:
139:Order:
129:Class:
74: (
70:Extinct
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174:Cervus
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258:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
