633:. These were the "ML-Series" CDOs, Broderick CDO 2, Highridge ABS CDO I, Broderick CDO 3, and Newbury Street CDO. MBIA claimed, among other things, that Merrill defrauded MBIA about the quality of these CDOs, and that it was using the complicated nature of these particular CDOs (CDOs squared and cubed) to hide the problems it knew about in the securities that the CDOs were based on. However, in 2010 Justice Bernard Fried disallowed all but one of the charges: the claim by MBIA that Merrill had committed
573:, threatened to sue Merrill Lynch in August 2008 over its misrepresentation of the risk on mortgage-backed securities. A week earlier, Merrill Lynch had offered to buy back $ 12 billion in auction-rate debt and said it was surprised by the lawsuit. Three days later, the company froze hiring and revealed that it had charged almost $ 30 billion in losses to its subsidiary in the United Kingdom, exempting them from taxes in that country. On August 22, 2008, CEO John Thain announced an agreement with the
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disabilities by
Diversity Magazine. As of June 5, 2008, Merrill Lynch has created the West Asian, Middle Eastern and North African (WAMENA) Professional Network to help support and provide additional resources for employees of diverse backgrounds. In May 2008, Merrill Lynch was named the No.1 US company for "Diverse College Graduates" by Diversity Edge magazine, edging out Microsoft for the top spot on the rankings.
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521 mutual funds and 63 mutual fund sub-accounts of at least 40 variable annuities. Millennium made profits in over half of the funds and fund sub-accounts. In those funds where
Millennium made profits, its gains totalled about $ 60 million. Merrill Lynch failed to reasonably supervise these financial advisers, whose market timing siphoned short-term profits out of mutual funds and harmed long-term investors.
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610:, one of the largest subprime lenders in the country, in December 2006. Between 2006 and 2007, Merrill was lead underwriter on 136 CDOs worth $ 93 billion. By the end of 2007, the value of these CDOs was collapsing, but Merrill had held onto portions of them, creating billions of dollars in losses for the company. In mid-2008, Merrill sold a group of CDOs that had once been valued at $ 30.6 billion to
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508:. Citron lost $ 1.69 billion, which forced the county to file for bankruptcy in December 1994. The county sued a dozen or more securities companies, advisors and accountants, but Merrill settled without admitting liability in June 1998. The county was able to recover about $ 600 million in total, including $ 400 million from Merrill.
709:, indicate that the merger was transacted under pressure from federal officials, who said that they would otherwise seek the replacement of Bank of America's management as a condition of any government assistance. In March 2009 it was reported that in 2008, Merrill Lynch received billions of dollars from insurance arrangements with
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Inc., giving the firm a strong presence in the government securities market. The
Government Securities business brought Merrill Lynch the needed leverage to establish many of the unique money market products and government bond mutual fund products responsible for much of the firm's growth in the 1970s and 1980s.
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declined significantly during that time. Two weeks later, the company announced the sale of select hedge funds and securities in an effort to reduce their exposure to mortgage related investments. Temasek
Holdings agreed to purchase the funds and increase its investment in the company by $ 3.4 billion.
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In 2002 Merrill Lynch settled for a $ 10 million civil penalty as a result of improper activities that took place out of the firm's Fort Lee New Jersey office. Three financial advisors, and a fourth who was involved to a lesser degree, placed 12,457 trades for a client
Millennium Partners in at least
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Four former
Merrill top executives and two former midlevel Enron officials faced conspiracy and fraud charges. Merrill cut its own deal, firing bankers and agreeing to the outside oversight of its structured-finance transactions. It also settled civil fraud charges brought by the U.S. Securities and
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investigation where the government criminally charged any officials from the banks and securities firms that allegedly helped the energy giant execute its accounting fraud. The case revolved around a 1999 transaction involving
Merrill, Enron and the sale of some electricity-producing barges off the
381:
Despite its strong position in the market, E.A. Pierce was struggling financially in the 1930s and was thinly capitalized. Following the death of Lynch in 1938, Smith began discussions with
Merrill, who owned a minority interest in E.A. Pierce, about a possible merger of the two firms. On April 1,
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In 2002, Merrill Lynch settled for a fine of $ 100 million for publishing misleading research. As part of the agreement with the New York attorney general and other state securities regulators, Merrill Lynch agreed to increase research disclosure and work to decouple research from investment
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announced it was in talks to purchase
Merrill Lynch for $ 38.25 billion in stock. Later that day, Merrill Lynch was sold to Bank of America for 0.8595 share of Bank of America common stock for each Merrill Lynch common share, or about $ 50 billion or $ 29 per share. This price represented a 70.1%
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with over $ 1.8 trillion in client assets, operating in more than 40 countries around the world. In 1977, the company introduced its Cash
Management Account (CMA), which enabled customers to sweep all their cash into a money market mutual fund, and included check-writing capabilities and a credit
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In 1964, Merrill Lynch acquired C. J. Devine & Co., the leading dealer in US Government Securities. The merger came together due to the death of Christopher J. Devine in May 1963. The C. J. Devine & Co. partners, referred to as "The Devine Boys", formed Merrill Lynch Government Securities
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referred to that name as "a sonorous bit of Americana" and said "After sixteen years of popularizing , Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner, and Beane is going to change it—and thereby honor the man who has been largely responsible for making the name of a brokerage house part of an American saga," said
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had chosen assets to go into Norma, and allegedly bet against them, but that Merrill had not informed Rabobank of this fact. Instead, Rabobank alleges that Merrill told it that NIR Group was selecting the assets. When the CDO value tanked, Rabobank was left owing Merrill a large amount of money.
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In July 2008, Thain announced $ 4.9 billion fourth quarter losses for the company from defaults and bad investments in the ongoing mortgage crisis. In one year between July 2007 and July 2008, Merrill Lynch lost $ 19.2 billion, or $ 52 million daily. The company's stock price had also
1434:, Touchstone Books, 1992. "n 1971, Wall Street was still split between the "Jewish" and the "WASP" firms. At an earlier time, when major corporations and banks had discriminated overtly against Jews, Wall Street had rewarded merit and enterprise. Firms like Goldman, Sachs, Lehman Brothers, and
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In its June 2008 issue, Diversity Inc. named Merrill Lynch one of the top 10 companies for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender employees, and the seventh-best top company in the US for diversity overall. In 2007, Merrill Lynch was named the second-best company in the US for people with
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In response to a slump in demand for their bonds, financial firms, which have incurred $ 504 billion of writedowns and credit losses since the start of 2007, are selling assets such as mortgage securities and collateralized debt obligations at fire-sale prices to pay down looming
467:. In a report to the Finance Ministry, the Merrill Lynch group said it had acquired a 7.54 percent stake in TMS by purchasing some 3.33 million shares. Merrill Lynch purchased the stake purely for investment purposes and had no intention of acquiring control of the firm's management.
351:
435:– the largest securities firm in the world, with offices in over 98 cities and membership on 28 exchanges. At the start of the firm's fiscal year on March 1, 1958, the firm's name became "Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith" and the company became a member of the
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Merrill Lynch arranged for payment of billions in bonuses for 2008 performance in what appeared to be "special timing", despite reported losses of $ 27 billion. These bonuses totalling $ 3.6 billion were one-third of the money they received from the feds'
334:, Lynch, and Smith would also prove one of the most innovative in the industry, introducing IBM machines into the business' record keeping. Additionally, by 1938, E.A. Pierce would control the largest wire network with a private network of over 23,000 miles of
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downgraded Merrill Lynch's stock to "conviction sell" and warned of further losses at the company. Bloomberg reported in September 2008 that Merrill Lynch had lost $ 51.8 billion on mortgage-backed securities as part of the subprime mortgage crisis.
816:
panel ordered Merrill Lynch to pay its former Iranian employee, Fariborz Zojaji, $ 1.6 million for firing him due to his Persian ethnicity. Merrill Lynch's actions prompted reactions from both the National Iranian-American council, and the
459:
in June 1998, Merrill Lynch re-entered the Canadian investment business. At the time, Canada was the seventh-largest market for personal investment. But in December 2001, Merrill Lynch sold Midland Walwyn to CIBC Wood Gundy.
688:
came under severe liquidity pressures, with its survival in question. If Lehman Brothers failed, investors were afraid that the contagion could spread to the other surviving investment banks. On Sunday, September 14, 2008,
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Merrill disputed the arguments of Rabobank, with a spokesman claiming "The two matters are unrelated and the claims today are not only unfounded but weren't included in the Rabobank lawsuit filed nearly a year ago".
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as its new CEO that month. In his first days at work in December 2007, Thain made changes in Merrill Lynch's top management, announcing that he would bring in former New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) colleagues such as
483:, relied on groups of independent brokers for placement of the securities they underwrote. Until as late as 1970, it was known as the "Catholic" firm of Wall Street. The firm went public in 1971 and became a
1207:"NEW FIRM PLANS CHANGES IN POLICY; Merrill Lynch, E.A. Pierce & Cassatt to Put Emphasis on Customer-Contact MERCHANDISING A FACTOR Branch Offices to Be Reduced In Size, Says Merrill-- 40 Partners Listed"
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by promising the CDOs were worthy of an AAA rating when, it alleges, in reality they were not. When the CDOs lost value, MBIA wound up owing Merrill a large amount of money. Merrill disputed MBIA's claims.
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The CEO at that time, David Komansky, said, "I want ... to publicly apologize to our clients, our shareholders, and our employees," for the company falling short of its professional standards in research.
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nationality and Islamic religion, with "reckless disregard" for his protected civil rights. The EEOC lawsuit maintains that violations by members of the firm were intentional and committed with
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magazine, touting the fact that its Global Markets and Investing Group was the "No. 1 global underwriter of CDOs in 2004". To provide a ready supply of mortgages for the CDOs, Merrill purchased
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wrote in company e-mails in which Blodget gave assessments about stocks which conflicted with what was publicly published by Merrill. In 2003, he was charged with civil securities fraud by the
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764:. He settled without admitting or denying the allegations and was subsequently barred from the securities industry for life. He paid a $ 2 million fine and $ 2 million disgorgement.
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Some banks were so concerned that they considered stopping trading with Merrill if Lehman went under, according to participants in the Federal Reserve's weekend meetings on Sept. 13 and 14
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to buy back all auction-rate securities from customers with less than $ 100 million in deposits with the firm, beginning in October 2008 and expanding in January 2009. On September 5, 2008
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by an Enron entity to Merrill Lynch was a sham that allowed Enron to illegally book about $ 12 million in pretax profit, when in fact there was no real sale and no real profit.
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Merrill Lynch rose to prominence on the strength of its network of 15,000 financial advisors, sometimes referred to as the "thundering herd", that allowed it to place securities it
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330:. Charles Merrill received a minority interest in E.A. Pierce in the transaction. Throughout the 1930s, E.A. Pierce remained the largest brokerage in the US. The firm, led by
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1454:. Giant Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith, something of an anomaly, had once been considered the "Catholic" firm. Kidder, Peabody remained firmly in the WASP camp."
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In 1941, Merrill Lynch, E. A. Pierce and Cassatt merged with Fenner & Beane, a New Orleans–based investment bank and commodities company. Throughout the 1930s,
326:(formerly A. H. Housman & Co.) to focus on investment banking. Along with the business, Merrill also transferred the bulk of its employees, including Lynch and
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was allowed to fail. The acquisition was completed in January 2009 and Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. was merged into Bank of America Corporation in October 2013.
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was consistently the second largest securities firm in the US. The combined firm, which became the clear leader in securities brokerage in the US, was renamed
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492:, a small but prestigious old-line investment bank. Merrill Lynch was well known for its Global Private Client services and its strong sales force.
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This article is about the historical independent corporation Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.. For the company after its January 2009 acquisition by
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The brokerage also had partners in Canada interested in the retail investment business for a number of years, until selling this subsidiary to
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New Jersey appeals court on August 13, 2008, rendered a ruling against Merrill Lynch in a discrimination lawsuit filed by a gay employee.
1438:(made up historically of Jews of German descent) had joined the ranks of the most prestigious WASP firms: Morgan Stanley—an outgrowth of
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magazine, Merrill's rise to be the leader of the CDO market began in 2003 when Christopher Ricciardi brought his CDO team from
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390:, a Philadelphia-based brokerage firm in which both Merrill Lynch and E.A. Pierce held an interest. and was briefly known as
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Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith logo in use prior to the firm's 1974 rebranding that introduced the "bull" logo
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504:, for $ 400 million to settle accusations that it sold inappropriate and risky investments to former county treasurer
801:(EEOC) brought suit against Merrill Lynch, alleging the firm discriminated against Dr. Majid Borumand because of his
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In 1930, Merrill led the firm through a major restructuring, spinning-off the company's retail brokerage business to
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Significant losses were attributed to the drop in value of its large and unhedged mortgage portfolio in the form of
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sued Merrill over a CDO named Norma. Rabobank later claimed that its case against Merrill was very similar to the
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as head of communications. Later that month, the firm announced it would sell its commercial finance business to
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about a merger without prior Board approval, but the talks ended after O'Neal's dismissal. Merrill Lynch named
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809:. In another case concerning mistreatment of another Iranian employee by Merrill Lynch on July 20, 2007, a
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In November 2007, Merrill Lynch announced it would write-down $ 8.4 billion in losses associated with the
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about Winthrop H. Smith, who had been running the company since 1940. The merger made the company –
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Crash of the Titans: Greed, Hubris, the Fall of Merrill Lynch, and the Near-Collapse of Bank of America
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235:. The company agreed to be acquired by Bank of America on September 14, 2008, at the height of the
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1595:"Merrill Lynch Announces Substantial Sale of U.S. ABS CDOs, Exposure Reduction of $ 11.1 billion"
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and officially incorporated after nearly half a century as a partnership. On December 31, 1957,
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government investment group, in an effort to raise capital. The deal raised over $ 6 billion.
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In 2003, Merrill Lynch became the second-largest shareholder of the Japanese animation studio
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card. In 1978, it significantly buttressed its securities underwriting business by acquiring
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The crash and its aftermath: a history of securities markets in the United States, 1929–1933
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680:. Trading partners' loss of confidence in Merrill Lynch's solvency and ability to refinance
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1063:"Mercury Capital CEO, accused of racial discrimination in lawsuit, removed from leadership"
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713:, including $ 6.8 billion from funds provided by United States taxpayers to bail out AIG.
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The company became the first on Wall Street to publish an annual fiscal report in 1941.
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629:"insurance" contracts Merrill had bought from MBIA on four of Merrill's mortgage-based
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wsj.com: "Merrill Lynch Buys Midland Walwyn For $ 855 Million, Seeks Access to Canada"
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activities and was headquartered in New York City, occupying the entire 34 stories of
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coast of Nigeria. The charges alleged that the 1999 sale of an interest in Nigerian
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Merrill Lynch, like many other banks, became heavily involved in the mortgage-based
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Karnitschnig, Matthew; Mollenkamp, Carrick; Fitzpatrick, Dan (September 14, 2008).
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1263:"Revising a Sonorous Piece of Americana: Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith."
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sued Merrill Lynch for fraud and five other violations. These were related to the
2490:"EEOC: Merrill Lynch Hired Iranian for His Brains, Fired Him for His Nationality"
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of $ 21 a share, but also meant a discount of 61% from its September 2007 price.
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that existed independently from 1914 until January 2009 before being acquired by
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2563:"Single Anti-Gay Remark Sufficient for Hostile Workplace Claim, N.J. Court Says"
1965:"Letter to Judge Bernard Fried, NY Supreme Court re: Rabobank and Merrill Lynch"
1397:
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served as the head of the private equity funds group at Merrill Lynch & Co.
261:
1403:
The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance
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services and integrated Merrill Lynch's investment bank into the newly formed
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2541:"The Diversity Edge Announces its 2008 Best Companies for Diverse Graduates"
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premium over the September 12 closing price or a 38% premium over Merrill's
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In 2004 convictions of Merrill executives marked the only instance in the
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2728:"Merrill Lynch Names Thomas J. Sanzone as Chief Administrative Officer"
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Wall Street to Main Street: Charles Merrill and Middle-Class Investors
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Wall Street to Main Street: Charles Merrill and Middle-Class Investors
68:
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to Merrill. In 2005 Merrill took out advertisements in the back of
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directly. In contrast, many established Wall Street firms, such as
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cibcwg.com: "Meet the team: Ron A. McQuarrie – Investment Advisor"
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ultimately led to its sale. During the week of September 8, 2008,
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2585:"Merrill Lynch to Pay $ 10 million in New Jersey Settlement"
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2249:"Bank of America's Lewis Tells of Pressure to Buy Merrill Lynch"
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cbc.ca: "Merrill Lynch to buy Midland Walwyn for $ 1.26 billion"
622:
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List of banks acquired or bankrupted during the Great Recession
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American Security and Trust Company Building (Washington, D.C.)
2808:
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2147:"Bank of America agrees to pay $ 50 billion for Merrill Lynch"
1846:
1779:
931:, a 2006 Supreme Court case involving securities fraud claims.
710:
359:(above) merged with Merrill Lynch in 1940. The following year
1088:"Edward A. Pierce Dies at 100; Helped to Found Merrill Lynch"
272:, joined him, and in 1915 the name was officially changed to
594:(CDO) market in the early 2000s. According to an article in
2309:"Merrill to pay $ 125 million settlement to investors"
2048:"The Reckoning: How the Thundering Herd Faltered and Fell"
1996:
Mollenkamp, Carrick & Ng, Serena (December 27, 2007).
3636:
Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
1911:"Update 1-Judge dismisses most of MBIA's suit vs Merrill"
936:
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. v. Manning
789:
Exchange Commission, without admitting or denying fault.
420:
In 1952, the company formed Merrill Lynch & Co. as a
4617:
Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange
2761:
Riding the Bull: My Year in the Madness at Merrill Lynch
928:
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. v. Dabit
2222:"Republican Staff Says Fed Overstepped on Merrill Deal"
2022:"Merrill Used Same Alleged Fraud as Goldman, Bank Says"
1279:"Deal Places Biggest Wall St. House in U.S. Bond Field"
315:. In 1926, the firm acquired a controlling interest in
3747:
National fiscal policy response to the Great Recession
1714:"Merrill Lynch Cut to 'Sell' at Goldman on Writedowns"
551:, and would sell off major shares of its own stock to
530:
as its chief executive. O'Neal had earlier approached
260:
opened Charles E. Merrill & Co. for business at 7
206:
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
2785:
2403:"Discrimination Ruling Another Black Eye for Merrill"
1821:"Merrill to Sell $ 8.5 billion of Stock, Unload CDOs"
1615:"Singapore to the rescue of a troubled Merrill Lynch"
4637:
Investment management companies of the United States
2073:"Merrill, Wachovia Hit With Record Refinancing Bill"
614:
for $ 1.7 billion in cash and a $ 5.1 billion loan.
4485:
4440:
4384:
4268:
4145:
4049:
4003:
3996:
3892:
3850:
3807:
3778:
3760:
3699:
3674:
3611:
3529:
3476:
3440:
3385:
3287:
3116:
2882:
2842:
2703:(Version_2 ed.). New York: Portfolio/Penguin.
1819:Keoun, Bradley; Harper, Christine (July 29, 2008).
189:
179:
171:
153:
143:
124:
112:
102:
84:
74:
56:
46:
3866:(Europe, Middle East and North Africa, Asia; 2009)
2696:
2673:
2286:
2247:
2220:
2123:
2100:
2046:
2020:
1997:
1930:Eisinger, Jesse; Bernstein, Jake (April 9, 2010).
1887:
1712:Miller, Brett; Ho, Chua Kong (September 5, 2008).
1613:
1572:
1544:
1492:
1470:
1277:
1228:
1205:
1129:
1107:
1037:"Merrill Lynch private placement team to spin out"
4518:List of mutual-fund families in the United States
2145:READ, MADLEN; PARADIS, TIM (September 15, 2008).
1707:
1705:
1659:"Merrill Lynch freezes jobs and UK tax liability"
1612:Timmons, Heather; Story, Loiuse (July 29, 2008).
896:Calibuso, et al. v. Bank of America Corp., et al.
727:After merging Merrill Lynch into its businesses,
256:The company was founded on January 6, 1914, when
4622:Financial services companies established in 1914
2642:"Merrill Lynch Bonuses 22 Times The Size Of AIG"
2288:"A.I.G. Lists Firms It Paid With Taxpayer Money"
1464:
1462:
1460:
977:"Bank of America Corporation Annual Report 2012"
2699:All the Devils Are Here All the Devils Are Here
2433:"Fired Iranian broker wins $ 1.6M from Merrill"
2102:"Bank of America in Talks to Buy Merrill Lynch"
1861:Supreme Court of New York County (April 2009).
1749:"Derivatives Week, Merrill Lynch advertisement"
1566:
1564:
1562:
1538:
1536:
701:Congressional testimony by Bank of America CEO
4397:Citibank International Personal Bank Singapore
3717:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
3582:Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight
2616:"Nearly 700 at Merrill in Million-Dollar Club"
1999:"Wall Street Wizardry Amplified Credit Crisis"
433:Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc.
3976:
3363:
2820:
2796:Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. Company Profile
1737:. Credit magazine (as reprinted at risk.net).
1546:"Merrill Lynch Sells Stake to Singapore Firm"
705:, as well as internal emails released by the
8:
4632:Former investment banks of the United States
3641:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
3194:Bank of America Corporate Center (Charlotte)
2375:"EEOC vs. Merrill Lynch and Co. – Complaint"
2219:Lanman, Scott & Torres (June 10, 2009).
1472:"NYSE Chief Is Chosen to Lead Merrill Lynch"
1169:
1167:
756:A well known analyst at Merrill Lynch named
32:
2492:. NIA Council. July 4, 2007. Archived from
2246:Story, Louise; Becker, Jo (June 12, 2009).
1633:
1631:
1177:Co-leaders: the power of great partnerships
819:American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee
731:continued to operate Merrill Lynch for its
657:. Rabobank alleged that a hedge fund named
575:Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth
338:wires. These wires were typically used for
4000:
3983:
3969:
3961:
3775:
3732:Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009
3671:
3656:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
3601:
3370:
3356:
3348:
2827:
2813:
2805:
2349:"U.S. Sues Merrill on Treatment of Muslim"
2125:"Bank of America Reaches Deal for Merrill"
1109:"Business & Finance: No. 1 Wire House"
411:Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane.
38:
31:
3912:Effects of the Great Recession on museums
3742:Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
3626:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit
2975:Farmers and Merchants Bank of Los Angeles
1932:"A Lawsuit Suggests Merrill Lynch's Role"
1775:"Wall Street's money machine breaks down"
1574:"Chief Struggles to Revive Merrill Lynch"
1174:Heenan, David A.; Bennis, Warren (1999).
392:Merrill Lynch, E. A. Pierce, and Cassatt.
276:At that time, the firm's name included a
3606:Government policy and spending responses
3572:Government National Mortgage Association
2743:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
1014:Stempel, Jonathan (September 15, 2008).
268:. A few months later, Merrill's friend,
3666:2008 United Kingdom bank rescue package
1798:Goldstein, Matthew (October 25, 2007).
968:
799:Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
762:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
518:2007 subprime mortgage financial crisis
2330:"Enron's Nigeria Barge: The Real Deal"
2270:"AIG ships billions in bailout abroad"
1963:Pickhardt, Jonathan (April 16, 2010).
1688:Quaratiello, Frank (August 22, 2008).
1333:
1331:
939:, a 2016 Supreme Court case involving
185:15,100 (Financial Advisors as of 2010)
3651:Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
3621:Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008
3542:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
3124:555 California Street (San Francisco)
2950:Citizens & Southern National Bank
2695:McLean, Bethany; Nocera, Joe (2011).
2019:McQuillen, William (April 16, 2010).
1469:Anderson, Jenny (November 15, 2007).
1035:Poddar, Siddharth (January 5, 2013).
288:, which was dropped in 1938 In 1916,
7:
4592:1914 establishments in New York City
3537:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
3330:
2198:Rusli, Evelyn (September 15, 2008).
1863:"MBIA Insurance Co. v Merrill Lynch"
1016:"TIMELINE: History of Merrill Lynch"
3827:Collateralized mortgage obligations
2614:Story, Louise (February 12, 2009).
2071:Paulden, Pierre (August 26, 2008).
1515:"Tutwiler follows Thain to Merrill"
1312:from the original on June 26, 2022.
2543:. The Diversity Edge. May 29, 2008
2328:Ackman, Dan (September 20, 2004).
1773:Tully, Shawn (November 12, 2007).
1061:Witkowsky, Chris (July 27, 2021).
772:Enron/Merrill Lynch Nigerian barge
14:
3922:2007–2008 world food price crisis
3722:Chinese economic stimulus program
3707:2008 European Union stimulus plan
3631:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
3055:Provident Institution for Savings
2640:Weiner, Rachel (March 30, 2009).
2346:Associated, The. (June 27, 2007)
1665:. August 17, 2008. Archived from
1639:"Lawsuit threat to Merrill Lynch"
208:, was a publicly-traded American
4561:
4560:
3950:List of countries by public debt
3577:National Asset Management Agency
3329:
3318:
3317:
2873:
2591:. March 15, 2005. Archived from
1543:Dash, Eric (December 25, 2007).
1361:"Merrill Lynch ups stake in TMS"
874:
860:
717:Post-merger with Bank of America
382:1940, Merrill Lynch merged with
370:
363:(below) was acquired by the firm
349:
16:Defunct American investment bank
3905:2008 Central Asia energy crisis
3822:Collateralized debt obligations
2985:First Republic Bank Corporation
2930:Benj. Franklin Savings and Loan
2726:Merrill Lynch (March 3, 2008).
1571:Story, Louise (July 11, 2008).
1118:. No. 1. February 4, 1935.
678:collateralized debt obligations
631:collateralized debt obligations
307:In 1921, the company purchased
4513:List of asset management firms
3712:2008–2009 Keynesian resurgence
3557:Federal Housing Finance Agency
3552:Federal Housing Administration
2200:"The Universal Appeal of BofA"
1909:Honan, Edith (April 9, 2010).
1840:Boyd, Roddy (August 6, 2008).
1800:"Why Merrill Lynch Got Burned"
608:First Franklin Financial Corp.
592:collateralized debt obligation
455:in 1990. With its purchase of
1:
4597:2009 mergers and acquisitions
3727:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
3661:Troubled Asset Relief Program
3587:Office of Financial Stability
3562:Federal Housing Finance Board
3496:Société Générale trading loss
3040:National Westminster Bank USA
3010:Gibraltar Savings Association
1494:"Merrill Hires Finance Chief"
982:. Bank of America Corporation
672:Bank of America Merrill Lynch
237:Financial crisis of 2007–2008
33:Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.
4607:Banks based in New York City
4602:Bank of America legacy banks
3646:Irish emergency budget, 2009
3050:North Carolina National Bank
2995:Fourth Financial Corporation
2897:Bank of America, Los Angeles
2855:Bank of America Private Bank
2764:. New York: Times Business.
2680:. New York: Crown Business.
2438:International Herald Tribune
1733:Fahmy, Dalia (May 1, 2005).
1041:Private Equity International
4498:Electronic trading platform
3025:MBNA/Maryland National Bank
1300:"Wall Street: A Sweet Deal"
1227:Wigmore, Barrie A. (1985).
947:Merrill Lynch's Application
797:On June 26, 2007, the U.S.
748:Analyst Research settlement
500:Merrill Lynch settled with
4673:
4566:Category:Online brokerages
3945:2007–2008 financial crisis
3837:Mortgage-backed securities
3448:Automotive industry crisis
3005:Gibraltar Savings and Loan
2892:Banc of America Securities
2850:Bank of America Home Loans
2565:. Law.com. August 15, 2008
1886:Ng, Serena (May 1, 2009).
1842:"Merrill's picked pockets"
1690:"Merrill Lynch settles up"
1384:Cambridge University Press
1378:Perkins, Edwin J. (1999).
1267:, December 31, 1957, p. 29
1237:Greenwood Publishing Group
720:
669:
600:Credit Suisse First Boston
515:
303:Merrill Lynch logo c. 1917
252:Founding and early history
18:
4627:Banks established in 1914
4556:
3935:
3842:Secondary mortgage market
3763:rescues, and acquisitions
3761:Government interventions,
3752:Zero interest-rate policy
3600:
3463:Housing market correction
3313:
3143:Bank of America Building
2902:Bank of America NT&SA
2871:
1889:"MBIA Sues Merrill Lynch"
1735:"Merrill Lynch (profile)"
707:House Oversight Committee
571:New York Attorney General
502:Orange County, California
485:multinational corporation
447:Close of the 20th century
37:
4652:Subprime mortgage crisis
3860:(United States; c. 2009)
3592:UK Financial Investments
3477:Banking losses and fraud
3468:Subprime mortgage crisis
3453:California budget crisis
3269:Hearst Tower (Charlotte)
3103:Western Savings and Loan
3020:Mercury Asset Management
2955:Commercial National Bank
917:Mercury Asset Management
832:Market timing settlement
524:subprime mortgage crisis
512:Subprime mortgage crisis
496:Orange County settlement
274:Merrill, Lynch & Co.
239:, the same weekend that
202:Merrill Lynch & Co.,
3878:(worldwide; 2011–2012)
3817:Auction rate securities
3547:Federal Home Loan Banks
3163:Bank of America Center
2739:Perkins, Edwin (1999).
2468:The Wall Street Journal
2382:The Wall Street Journal
2131:The Wall Street Journal
2005:The Wall Street Journal
1895:The Wall Street Journal
1452:Brown Brothers Harriman
666:Sale to Bank of America
437:New York Stock Exchange
175:US$ 13.8 billion (2012)
90:; 110 years ago
3567:Federal Reserve System
3441:United States-specific
3238:Bank of America Tower
3198:Bank of America Plaza
3030:Michigan National Bank
3000:G. H. Walker & Co.
2970:E. A. Pierce & Co.
2945:Central Bank and Trust
2672:Farrell, Greg (2010).
2099:(September 14, 2008).
1868:. MBIA. Archived from
793:Discrimination charges
402:
384:E. A. Pierce & Co.
357:E. A. Pierce & Co.
324:E. A. Pierce & Co.
304:
3917:Decline of newspapers
3864:2009 May Day protests
3810:and financial markets
3700:Stimulus and recovery
3083:Standard Federal Bank
3075:Security Pacific Bank
3035:Montgomery Securities
2965:Countrywide Financial
2940:Cassatt & Company
2791:Total Merrill Website
2758:Stiles, Paul (1998).
2179:on September 16, 2008
1875:on December 18, 2010.
1669:on September 15, 2008
400:
311:, which later became
302:
158:Investment management
4508:Fundamental analysis
4503:Financial innovation
4341:Interactive Investor
4190:Firstrade Securities
4185:Fidelity Investments
4026:RBC Direct Investing
3940:European debt crisis
3832:Credit default swaps
3808:Securities involved
3614:stability and reform
3108:White Weld & Co.
2960:Continental Illinois
2935:Boatmen's Bancshares
2317:. September 5, 2007.
2167:"They All Fall Down"
2045:(November 8, 2008).
1442:'s financial empire—
1436:Kuhn, Loeb & Co.
1367:. December 31, 2003.
1140:. November 10, 1930.
1096:. December 17, 1974.
545:Margaret D. Tutwiler
490:White Weld & Co.
294:Michael G. Ricciardi
223:The firm engaged in
88:January 6, 1914
4200:Interactive Brokers
4127:Reliance Securities
4031:TD Direct Investing
3900:2000s energy crisis
3612:Banking and finance
3530:Government entities
3129:701 Brickell Avenue
2912:Bank of New England
2589:ConsumerAffairs.com
2097:Sorkin, Andrew Ross
2043:Morgenson, Gretchen
1787:on January 9, 2011.
1521:. December 11, 2007
1503:. December 4, 2007.
1182:John Wiley and Sons
1002:Crash of the Titans
957:World Wealth Report
941:naked short selling
841:2008 bonus payments
647:SEC's fraud charges
627:credit default swap
526:, and would remove
181:Number of employees
34:
4543:Technical analysis
4366:Standard Chartered
4250:The Vanguard Group
3882:Occupy Wall Street
3858:Tea Party protests
3516:Scott W. Rothstein
3065:Robertson Stephens
2620:The New York Times
2516:"PPCo. Epubxpress"
2353:The New York Times
2294:The New York Times
2255:The New York Times
2228:The New York Times
2108:The New York Times
2054:The New York Times
1754:. November 7, 2005
1647:. August 15, 2008.
1621:The New York Times
1580:The New York Times
1552:The New York Times
1500:The New York Times
1478:The New York Times
1430:James B. Stewart,
1285:The New York Times
1265:The New York Times
1213:The New York Times
1152:"Curious Services"
743:Regulatory actions
635:breach of contract
471:Rise to prominence
457:Midland Walwyn Inc
427:The New York Times
407:Fenner & Beane
403:
361:Fenner & Beane
305:
258:Charles E. Merrill
194:Archives of ML.com
166:financial services
162:investment banking
107:Charles E. Merrill
79:Financial services
4642:Online brokerages
4587:Merrill (company)
4574:
4573:
4481:
4480:
4331:HSBC InvestDirect
3991:Online brokerages
3958:
3957:
3927:Retail apocalypse
3872:(MENA; 2010–2012)
3803:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3695:
3694:
3675:Bank stress tests
3345:
3344:
3134:Albuquerque Plaza
2771:978-0-8129-2789-4
2750:978-0-521-63029-0
2730:(Press release).
2687:978-0-307-71786-3
2407:EFinancialCareers
2297:. March 15, 2009.
1977:on April 23, 2010
1944:on April 14, 2010
1695:The Boston Herald
1663:The Banking Times
1597:(Press release).
1216:. March 29, 1940.
907:Global settlement
733:wealth management
586:CDO controversies
528:E. Stanley O'Neal
465:TMS Entertainment
388:Cassatt & Co.
328:Winthrop H. Smith
292:joined the firm.
290:Winthrop H. Smith
199:
198:
4664:
4564:
4563:
4548:Trading strategy
4220:Moomoo (company)
4107:Kotak Securities
4082:Geojit Financial
4001:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3962:
3851:Social responses
3776:
3672:
3602:
3372:
3365:
3358:
3349:
3333:
3332:
3321:
3320:
2877:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2806:
2786:Official website
2775:
2754:
2735:
2722:
2702:
2691:
2679:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2595:on June 14, 2011
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2520:Diversityinc.com
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2496:on June 19, 2008
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2465:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2441:. March 29, 2009
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2413:on July 10, 2011
2409:. Archived from
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2379:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2290:
2283:
2277:
2276:, March 15, 2009
2266:
2260:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2224:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2175:. Archived from
2163:
2157:
2156:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2127:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2104:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2050:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1973:. Archived from
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1940:. Archived from
1927:
1921:
1920:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1867:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1783:. Archived from
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1753:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1635:
1626:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1601:. July 28, 2008.
1591:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1568:
1557:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1474:
1466:
1455:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1408:Touchstone Books
1394:
1388:
1387:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1357:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1335:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1308:. May 22, 1964.
1296:
1290:
1289:
1281:
1274:
1268:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1234:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1209:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1160:. June 27, 1938.
1148:
1142:
1141:
1133:
1131:"Bigger Biggest"
1126:
1120:
1119:
1111:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1011:
1005:
998:
992:
991:
989:
987:
981:
973:
912:Liquidity crisis
884:
882:Companies portal
879:
878:
877:
870:
865:
864:
863:
659:Magnetar Capital
604:Derivatives Week
553:Temasek Holdings
549:General Electric
374:
353:
332:Edward A. Pierce
233:250 Vesey Street
216:and rolled into
129:250 Vesey Street
98:
96:
91:
42:
35:
4672:
4671:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4647:Primary dealers
4612:Brokerage firms
4577:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4552:
4533:Stock valuation
4477:
4436:
4380:
4264:
4141:
4102:Karvy Corporate
4087:HDFC securities
4045:
4036:Virtual Brokers
3992:
3989:
3959:
3954:
3931:
3888:
3876:Occupy movement
3846:
3809:
3795:
3774:
3762:
3756:
3691:
3670:
3613:
3607:
3596:
3525:
3472:
3436:
3381:
3379:Great Recession
3376:
3346:
3341:
3309:
3295:Amadeo Giannini
3283:
3222:Fort Lauderdale
3112:
3060:Rainier Bancorp
2884:
2878:
2869:
2860:BofA Securities
2838:
2836:Bank of America
2833:
2782:
2772:
2757:
2751:
2738:
2725:
2711:
2694:
2688:
2671:
2668:
2666:Further reading
2663:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2647:Huffington Post
2639:
2638:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2497:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2470:. July 20, 2007
2463:
2461:"Amended Award"
2459:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2355:. June 27, 2007
2347:
2345:
2341:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2267:
2263:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2018:
2017:
2013:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1947:
1945:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1872:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1772:
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1519:Investment News
1513:
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1396:
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1365:The Japan Times
1359:
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1329:
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1317:
1298:
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1293:
1288:. May 13, 1964.
1276:
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1199:
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1008:
1004:by Greg Farrell
1000:Jan 2009 – see
999:
995:
985:
983:
979:
975:
974:
970:
965:
952:Primary dealers
880:
875:
873:
866:
861:
859:
856:
843:
834:
795:
774:
750:
745:
737:BofA Securities
729:Bank of America
725:
719:
691:Bank of America
686:Lehman Brothers
682:short-term debt
674:
668:
617:In April 2009,
612:Lone Star Funds
588:
520:
514:
498:
473:
453:CIBC Wood Gundy
449:
422:holding company
418:
379:
378:
377:
376:
375:
366:
365:
364:
354:
270:Edmund C. Lynch
254:
249:
241:Lehman Brothers
225:prime brokerage
218:BofA Securities
214:Bank of America
210:investment bank
182:
146:
131:
118:Bank of America
94:
92:
89:
61:
28:
21:Bank of America
17:
12:
11:
5:
4670:
4668:
4660:
4659:
4657:Merrill family
4654:
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4528:Stock exchange
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4412:Integral Forex
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4382:
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4376:Trade Republic
4373:
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4321:Finam Holdings
4318:
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4306:Dukascopy Bank
4303:
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4158:Charles Schwab
4155:
4153:Ally Financial
4149:
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4097:India Infoline
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3893:Related topics
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3791:General Motors
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3773:
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3737:Green New Deal
3734:
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3521:Allen Stanford
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3493:
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3458:Housing bubble
3455:
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3308:
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3305:Brian Moynihan
3302:
3297:
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3284:
3282:
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3264:Boulder Towers
3261:
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3259:
3257:St. Petersburg
3254:
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3095:
3093:Summit Bancorp
3090:
3085:
3080:
3077:
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3012:
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2980:First Franklin
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2800:Yahoo! Finance
2793:
2788:
2781:
2780:External links
2778:
2777:
2776:
2770:
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2749:
2736:
2723:
2710:978-1591843634
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2268:Eamon Javers,
2261:
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2233:Bloomberg News
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2078:Bloomberg News
2063:
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2028:Bloomberg News
2011:
1988:
1955:
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1826:Bloomberg News
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1805:Bloomberg News
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1701:
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1484:
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1432:Den of Thieves
1423:
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1325:, 22 June 1998
1315:
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1093:New York Times
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721:Main article:
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670:Main article:
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619:bond insurance
587:
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516:Main article:
513:
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481:Morgan Stanley
472:
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416:Post-war years
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309:Pathé Exchange
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4225:PNC Financial
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4117:Motilal Oswal
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4057:Angel Broking
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3506:Bernie Madoff
3504:
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3501:Forex scandal
3499:
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3484:Libor scandal
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3408:South America
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3070:Seafirst Bank
3068:
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2907:Bank of Italy
2905:
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2732:Business Wire
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2569:September 15,
2564:
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2547:September 15,
2542:
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4062:Axis Direct
4011:CIBC Mellon
3870:Arab Spring
3779:Non-banking
3511:Tom Petters
3274:Miami Tower
3177:Los Angeles
3088:Sovran Bank
3045:NationsBank
2883:Historical
814:arbitration
543:as CFO and
541:Nelson Chai
262:Wall Street
145:Area served
4581:Categories
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4371:Swissquote
4316:FinecoBank
4260:WellsTrade
4210:M1 Finance
4205:Lightspeed
4170:Chase Bank
4077:FundsIndia
3288:Executives
2990:Fleet Bank
2917:BankBoston
2885:components
2084:maturities
1970:ProPublica
1937:ProPublica
1239:. p.
963:References
696:book value
536:John Thain
477:underwrote
95:1914-01-06
4441:Elsewhere
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2843:Divisions
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1981:April 23,
1948:April 23,
1758:April 29,
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850:bailout.
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2599:July 11,
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2172:Newsweek
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854:See also
653:and its
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2865:Merrill
2314:Reuters
1916:Reuters
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247:History
190:Website
172:Revenue
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