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consisted of those
Macedonian political organisations from the time before 1944 and their fight against the forces that wanted to divide Macedonia, they introduced currents and persons who were until then taboos because of the ideology of the Communist Party. This refers to people such as Boris Sarafov, one of the main actors of the Ilinden Uprising in 1903, who was until then excluded from the national pantheon under the suspicion that he was a “Bugarophil”; to Todor Aleksandrov, who from 1919 until his murder in 1924 was president of the Central Committee of VMRO and who brought it onto a pro-world course; to Aleksandrov’s anti-communist successor Ivan Mihajlov from 1924 to 1934, and who then became leader of the right wing of VMRO; to the anti-communist leader of the partisans Metodija Antonov – Cento; the national communist dissident Panko Brasnarov; the Bulgarian party official Metodija Shatorov – Sharlo, positioned in Skopje, a city that was then under Bulgarian occupation; and it also referred to the Macedonian national revolutionary Pavel Shatev."
731:"After 45 years in the Republic of Macedonia, voices were heard for the rehabilitation of the first Speaker of the National Assembly, Metodi Andonov-Cento, but no longer as a Bulgarian, but as a "Macedonian"... Here are the reasons for the massacre of Metodi Andonov-Cento, one of the most - the bright personalities in the post-war development of Vardar Macedonia, allowed herself in those dark times of the Tito-Kolishev genocide against Bulgaria to express a different from the YKP, essentially Bulgarian-phile position. This is actually what the cational seal in Skopje is trying to hide, making timid attempts to his rehabilitation, but hiding the truth of why he was actually sentenced in such an unscrupulous manner to 11 years in prison."
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719:"New Macedonia" under the heading "Against Cento's theses" writes: "We must fight against the Great Bulgarians, who today cannot openly say that Macedonia is a Bulgarian country and that Macedonians are Macedonian Bulgarians"... The most cruel provocation against the political understandings of Metodi Cento, which the YKP qualifies as Bulgarian, was carried out with the killing of 54 prominent Bulgarians in Veles.
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He is so eager to accept
Bulgarian claims that he uncritically reproduces Bulgarian allegations without any indication of their context or veracity ("Who are the Macedonians?", Hugh Poulton 1995: 118 – 119). He even implies that Metodija Andonov - Čento, the first president of the Macedonian republic
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in which it annulled the verdict against Čento from 1946. In 1992, his family and followers established a Čento
Foundation, which initiated a lawsuit for damages against the Government of Macedonia. Before Čento was rehabilitated in 1991 in Macedonia he was often described by the Bulgarian communist
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prison, but as a result of the conditions there, Čento became seriously ill and was released before the end of his sentence. In his hometown, he worked digging holes for telegraph poles to save his four children from starvation. He died at home on 24 July 1957 after sickness from torture in prison.
706:
Rankovich himself opposes Cento's thesis of brotherhood with the
Bulgarian people with an address to Pavel Shatev, already Minister of Justice, at a reception with Tito after the first session of the Chamber of Nations: "What are you looking for here, Bulgarian dog?" Cento witnessed this outburst.
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commemorated him as a martyr for the
Macedonian national cause and in their second term, he began to be regarded as the most important Macedonian statesman in modern Macedonian history. In 2010, a five-meter-tall marble statue was erected in his honor in Skopje, depicting him in civilian clothes.
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The Law for the
Protection of Macedonian National Honour was passed in 1945. The act allowed the sentencing of citizens for collaboration, pro-Bulgarian sympathies, and contesting Macedonia’s status within Yugoslavia. The latter charge was used to sentence Metodij Andonov-Čento who opposed the
742:
Stefan
Troebst, “Historical Politics and Historical 'Masterpieces' in Macedonia before and after 1991”, New Balkan Politics, 6 (2000/1). "The historians gave up the ideological premises of Tito’s and post-Tito’s time relatively quickly. Thus, in those parts of the “masterpiece”, whose content
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The new communist authorities started a policy fully implementing the pro-Yugoslav line and took hard measures against the opposition. Čento publicly condemned the killings carried out by the authorities in parliament and sent a protest to the
Macedonian Supreme Court. He supported the Skopje
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and fathered four children. At that time Čento headed a group of young
Macedonian nationalists, who took up decidedly an anti-Serbian position. In fact the politicians in Belgrade actually helped to strengthen the developing Macedonian identity by promoting forcible Serbianization. He was a
1033:
For more see: "Macedonian
Historiography, Language, and Identity, in the Context of the Yugoslav Wars of Succession", in Indiana Slavic Studies, Том 10; Том 48, Indiana University publications: Slavic and East European series Russian and East European series, Bloomington. p.
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authorities’ decision to join the federation without reserving the right to a secession and criticised it for not putting enough emphasis on Macedonian culture. For more see: Communist dictatorship in Macedonia. The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945-1992).
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Paul Preston, Michael Partridge, Denis Smyth, British Documents on Foreign Affairs reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Bulgaria, Greece, Roumania, Yugoslavia and Albania, 1948; Europe 1946-1950; University Publications of America, 2002;
579:. Čento wanted to send it to Thessaloniki, then abandoned by the Germans, for the purpose of creating a United Macedonia. He also opposed the planned return of Serbian colonists, expelled by the Bulgarians. By the voting of Art. 1 of the new constitution of the
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331:. He graduated from trade school in Prilep and in 1926 he opened a grocery store and provided himself with a decent living. On March 25, 1930, in Novi Sad, he entered into a civil marriage with Vasilka Spirova Pop-Atanasova. In the
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and to advocate for Macedonia's independence. He was arrested in the summer of 1946, after being caught reportedly crossing illegal the border with Greece in order to visit Paris. In November 1946 Čento was brought before the
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for consultations due to their activity. The meeting was held on June 24, with the Macedonian delegation raising the issue of United Macedonia after the German retreat. In August 1944, he was elected as President of
583:, which lacked the ability of the constituent republics to leave the federation, he defiantly left the parliament in Belgrade. After disagreements with the policies of the new authorities, Čento resigned.
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Returning from Belgrade, he declared to his friends: "Brothers, we are deceived! You know, we are Bulgarians and we thought like Macedonians to cross the bridge. Alas! There is no life with the Serbs".
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1081:Категорично кажав дека не се чуствувам Бугарин, ами Македонец и дека не сум се борел за обединување со Бугарија, туку за обединување на Македонија и за националните права на Македонците.
534:. Čento saw this as a second period of Serbian dominance in Macedonia and insisted on independence for the republic from the federal Yugoslav authorities. In this way, he clashed with
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721:Славе Гоцев, Борби на българското население в Македония срещу чуждите аспирации и пропаганда 1878-1945, София, 1991 година, Унив. издателство "Св. Климент Охридски, стр. 183-187.
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457:Čento refused, considering that idea unpromising and insisting on independence. In 1942 Čento began to sympathize with the resistance and his store was used as a front for the
480:, a member of the General Staff of the Partisan units of Macedonia, who convinced him to join them. As result Čento went to the German occupation zone of Vardar Macedonia,
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historiography as a Bulgarian. He is still considered as such by some Bulgarian historians. A similar view has been expressed by Hugh Poulton and therefore criticized by
484:, where he became a member of the General Staff of the resistance. In December 1943, Čento was elected chairman of the Initiative committee for the organization of the
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575:, mutinied in the garrison stationed in Skopje Fortress, but were suppressed by an armed intervention. Čento opposed the sending of Macedonian Partisans to the
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state, but after by mid-November 1944 the Partisans had established military and administrative control of the region, it became clear that Macedonia should be
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Indiana Slavic Studies, Volume 10; Volume 48; Indiana University publications: Slavic and East European series. Russian and East European series, 1999, p. 75.
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156:
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Stefan Troebst, Das makedonische Jahrhundert: von den Anfängen der nationalrevolutionären Bewegung zum Abkommen von Ohrid 1893-2001; Oldenbourg, 2007,
1003:Добрин Мичев, Македонският въпрос в Българо-югославските отношения (1944-1949). Университетско издателство "Св. Климент Охридски", 1994 г. стр. 77-86.
733:Веселин Ангелов, Премълчани истини: лица, събития и факти от българскарта история 1941-1989, библиотека Сите Българи заедно, Анико, 2005, стр. 42-44.
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the young local intelligentsia attempted at a separate Macedonian way of national development, as a reaction of the controversial domestic policy of
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267:
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709:Коста Църнушанов, "Македонизмът и съпротивата на Македония срещу него", София, 1992 година, Унив. издателство "Св. Климент Охридски, стр 275-282.
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Michael Palairet, Macedonia: A Voyage through History (Vol. 2, From the Fifteenth Century to the Present), Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2016,
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282:. The name of Čento was a taboo in Yugoslav Macedonia, but he was rehabilitated during the 1990s, after the country gained its independence.
590:, which insisted on Independent Macedonia. Čento openly called for Macedonia to secede from Yugoslavia and decided to go incognito at the
461:, which prompted Bulgarian authorities to arrest him. By the end of 1942 he was interned in the inland of the country and later sent to a
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In 1946, he went back to Prilep, where he established contacts with illegal anti-Yugoslav group, with ideas close to these of the banned
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Corina Dobos, Marius Stan, History of Communism in Europe vol. 1 / 2010: Politics of Memory in Post-communist Europe, Zeta Books, 2010,
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Dimitar Bechev, Historical Dictionary of North Macedonia, Historical Dictionaries of Europe, Edition 2, Rowman & Littlefield, 2019,
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In 1926 he opened a shop and was engaged in retail trade and politics. On 25 March 1930 he married Vasilka Spirova Pop Atanasova in
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453:'s leadership, with whom Čento was also in close contact. Although he received at that time an invitation to collaborate with the
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994:БКП, Коминтернът и македонският въпрос (1917-1946). Колектив, том 2, 1999, Гл. управление на архивите. Сборник. стр. 1246-1247.
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Karen Dawisha et al. Politics, power, and the struggle for democracy in South-East Europe, Cambridge University Press, 1997,
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the authorities consisted of local activists and thus were popular enough there. After the war the area was ceded to the new
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445:(IMRO) activists and pro-Bulgarian political forces. The Macedonian communists also fell in the sphere of influence of the
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and after its realization in 1939 proclaimed the thesis on the foundation of a separate Banovina of Macedonia. At the
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Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, 1900–1996, Chris Kostov, Peter Lang, 2010,
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Ivo Banac, With Stalin Against Tito: Cominformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism, Cornell University Press, 1988,
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Ivo Banac, "The National Question in Yugoslavia. Origins, History, Politics", Cornell University Press, 1984,
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After the capitulation of Yugoslavia, Čento was set free from prison and came in contact with the right-wing
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Bernard A. Cook, Andrej Alimov, Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia, Vol. 2; Taylor & Francis, 2001,
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in 1999. In it, he states that his father identified as a Macedonian and fought for Macedonian unity.
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803:Коста Църнушанов. Обществено-политическата дейност на Методи Андонов—Ченто (непубликувана статия);
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fields and harvested tobacco. During his adolescence, he was considered to be an excellent
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Metodija Andonov-Čento was rehabilitated in 1991 with a decision of the Supreme Court of
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because of a manipulation with the electoral system. In 1939, he was imprisoned at
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Ilinden Demonstrations in Prilep. The following year, he imposed the use of the
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Members of the Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia
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Hugh Poulton, Who are the Macedonians? C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2000,
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1064:[Exhibition for Čento in the Prilep museum]. Sitel. 20 July 2017.
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517:, who he wanted to associate to the administration of the future state.
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315:. After the Balkan Wars in 1913 the area was ceded to Serbia. During the
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667:Čento had a son, Ilija, and a daughter, Marija. Ilija authored a book
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L. Benson, Yugoslavia: A Concise History, Edition 2, Springer, 2003,
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Anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia
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Anti-Fascist Assembly of the National Liberation of Macedonia
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Anti-Fascist Assembly of the National Liberation of Macedonia
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Antifascist Assembly of the National Liberation of Macedonia
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Communist crimes. Estonian Institute of Historical Memory.
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was a Bulgarophile rather than a Macedonian nationalist .
437:Čento during his internment in a labour camp in Bulgaria.
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805:сп. Македонски преглед, бр. 3, 2002 г. стр.101-113.
393:in school lectures and was therefore imprisoned at
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476:Upon his release in the fall of 1943, Čento met
405:for advocating the use of a language other than
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520:Čento's goal was to create a fully independent
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443:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
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339:. Čento underwent such a transformation from
323:(later Yugoslavia). As a child, he worked in
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571:soldiers' rebellion when officers from the
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1092:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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409:. On 15 April 1941 he was presented to a
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1062:"Изложба за Ченто во Прилепскиот музеј"
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268:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
254:; 17 August 1902 – 24 July 1957) was a
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688:President of the Republic of Macedonia
644:Monument of Metodija Andonov-Čento on
365:'s idea on the creation of a separate
258:statesman, the first president of the
321:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
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7:
1335:Presidential Seal of North Macedonia
161:adding citations to reliable sources
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1110:Biography on Metodija Andonov-Čento
488:(ASNOM). In June, Čento along with
1077:Мојот татко Методија Андонов-Ченто
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373:, he was elected deputy from the
317:World War I Bulgarian occupation
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16:Macedonian statesman (1902–1957)
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1177:Socialist Republic of Macedonia
669:My Father Metodija Andovo-Čento
148:needs additional citations for
264:People's Republic of Macedonia
1:
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1079:. Skopje. 1999. p. 106.
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542:'s envoy to Macedonia and
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174: –
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168:Find sources:
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146:This article
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1261:Ljupčo Arsov
1237:SR Macedonia
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601:Lazar Mojsov
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411:firing squad
395:Bajina Bašta
387:anti-Serbian
363:Vladko Macek
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155:Please help
150:verification
147:
98:PR Macedonia
88:(1957-07-24)
86:24 July 1957
1390:1957 deaths
1385:1902 births
1315:(1991–2019)
1240:(1974–1991)
1165:(1945–1974)
1020:, стр. 184.
611:as part of
605:Kole Čašule
419:Axis Powers
325:opium poppy
262:and of the
1379:Categories
1049:0815340583
1018:9544960708
963:1403997209
946:0801421861
920:1556557698
889:1850655340
872:1538119625
855:1443888494
838:3486580507
821:9731997857
775:0801494931
758:3034301960
694:References
675:VMRO-DPMNE
463:labor camp
415:Blitzkrieg
291:Early life
270:after the
256:Macedonian
240:Macedonian
183:newspapers
55:1902-08-17
1088:cite book
985:, p. 200.
948:, p. 203.
891:, p. 103.
874:, p. 148.
857:, p. 294.
840:, p. 247.
823:, p. 200.
794:, p. 229.
777:, p. 318.
657:Macedonia
496:met with
286:Biography
280:Bulgarian
274:. In the
248:Bulgarian
965:, p. 89.
922:, p. 50.
760:, p. 65.
682:See also
629:Idrizovo
564:Idrizovo
358:Novi Sad
1318:and of
329:gymnast
313:Lenište
309:Pletvar
303:of the
266:in the
197:scholar
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636:Legacy
449:under
297:Prilep
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178:
170:
94:Prilep
63:Prilep
204:JSTOR
190:books
1094:link
1045:ISBN
1014:ISBN
979:ISBN
959:ISBN
942:ISBN
916:ISBN
885:ISBN
868:ISBN
851:ISBN
834:ISBN
817:ISBN
788:ISBN
771:ISBN
754:ISBN
617:IMRO
603:and
581:SFRY
511:IMRO
492:and
397:and
176:news
83:Died
49:Born
1235:of
1160:of
1034:75.
648:in
502:Vis
159:by
124:);
1381::
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