434:
phrase "fishing for information" transfers the concept of fishing into a new domain. If someone is "fishing" for information, we do not imagine that the person is anywhere near the ocean; rather, we transpose elements of the action of fishing (waiting, hoping to catch something that cannot be seen, probing, and most importantly, trying) into a new domain (a conversation). Thus, metaphors work by presenting a target set of meanings and using them to suggest a similarity between items, actions, or events in two domains, whereas metonymy calls up or references a specific domain (here, removing items from the sea).
89:
672:
948:
394:(association) between two concepts, whereas the term "metaphor" is based upon their analogous similarity. When people use metonymy, they do not typically wish to transfer qualities from one referent to another as they do with metaphor. There is nothing press-like about reporters or crown-like about a monarch, but "the press" and "the crown" are both common metonyms.
47:
1108:
intermediary stage between the decline of
Romanticism and the rise of symbolism and is opposed to both. Following the path of contiguous relationships, the realistic author metonymically digresses from the plot to the atmosphere and from the characters to the setting in space and time. He is fond of synecdochic details. In the scene of
1159:'s 1925 painting "Photo: This is the Color of My Dreams" has the word "photo" to represent the image of his dreams. This painting comes from a series of paintings called peintures-poésies (paintings-poems) which reflect Miró's interest in dreams and the subconscious and the relationship of words, images, and thoughts.
1079:
relationship with other words. We understand and then call the word by a name that it is associated with. "Perceived as such then metonymy will be a figure of speech in which there is a process of abstracting a relation of proximity between two words to the extent that one will be used in place of another."
1107:
The primacy of the metaphoric process in the literary schools of
Romanticism and symbolism has been repeatedly acknowledged, but it is still insufficiently realized that it is the predominance of metonymy which underlies and actually predetermines the so-called 'realistic' trend, which belongs to an
1052:
and rhetoricians thought that metaphors were the primary figurative language used in rhetoric. Metaphors served as a better means to attract the audience's attention because the audience had to read between the lines in order to get an understanding of what the speaker was trying to say. Others did
492:
A physical item, place, or body part used to refer to a related concept, such as "the bench" for the judicial profession, "stomach" or "belly" for appetite or hunger, "mouth" for speech, being "in diapers" for infancy, "palate" for taste, "the altar" or "the aisle" for marriage, "hand" for someone's
500:
Tools/instruments: Often a tool is used to signify the job it does or the person who does the job, as in the phrase "his
Rolodex is long and valuable" (referring to the Rolodex instrument, which keeps contact business cards, meaning he has a lot of contacts and knows many people). Also "the press"
457:"lend me your ear" metaphorically to mean "turn your ear in my direction", since it is known that, literally lending a body part is nonsensical. Then, analyze the motion of ears metonymically – we associate "turning ears" with "paying attention", which is what the speaker wants the listeners to do.
449:
Imagine the whole phrase literally – imagine that the speaker literally borrows the listener's ear as a physical object (and the person's head with it). Then the speaker has temporary possession of the listener's ear, so the listener has granted the speaker temporary control over what the listener
397:
Some uses of figurative language may be understood as both metonymy and metaphor; for example, the relationship between "a crown" and a "king" could be interpreted metaphorically (i.e., the king, like his gold crown, could be seemingly stiff yet ultimately malleable, over-ornate, and consistently
433:
Two examples using the term "fishing" help clarify the distinction. The phrase "to fish pearls" uses metonymy, drawing from "fishing" the idea of taking things from the ocean. What is carried across from "fishing fish" to "fishing pearls" is the domain of metonymy. In contrast, the metaphorical
1078:
states metonymy as, "the figure which draws from an object closely akin or associated an expression suggesting the object meant, but not called by its own name." The author describes the process of metonymy to us saying that we first figure out what a word means. We then figure out that word's
445:
Analyze "ear" metonymically first – "ear" means "attention" (because people use ears to pay attention to each other's speech). Now, when we hear the phrase "Talk to him; you have his ear", it symbolizes he will listen to you or that he will pay attention to you. Another phrase "lending an ear
461:
It is difficult to say which analysis above most closely represents the way a listener interprets the expression, and it is possible that different listeners analyse the phrase in different ways, or even in different ways at different times. Regardless, all three analyses yield the same
422:, which like a cuckoo, lays its egg in the nest of another bird, tricking it to believe that it is its own egg. Furthermore, the metaphor "magpie" is employed because, according to Zuckermann, hybridic "Israeli" displays the characteristics of a magpie, "stealing" from languages such as
1060:
worked to define the difference between poetic language and non-poetic language by saying that, "Prose writers are handicapped in this regard because their discourse has to conform to the forms and terms used by the citizens and to those arguments which are precise and relevant to the
1053:
not think of metonymy as a good rhetorical method because metonymy did not involve symbolism. Al-Sharafi explains, "This is why they undermined practical and purely referential discourse because it was seen as banal and not containing anything new, strange or shocking."
1061:
subject-matter." In other words, Isocrates proposes here that metaphor is a distinctive feature of poetic language because it conveys the experience of the world afresh and provides a kind of defamiliarisation in the way the citizens perceive the world.
480:
Containment: When one thing contains another, it can frequently be used metonymically, as when "dish" is used to refer not to a plate but to the food it contains, or as when the name of a building is used to refer to the entity it contains, as when "the
333:
in trope was between metaphor and metonymy, Burke argues that the fundamental dichotomy is between irony and synecdoche, which he also describes as the dichotomy between dialectic and representation, or again between reduction and perspective.
446:(attention)", we stretch the base meaning of "lend" (to let someone borrow an object) to include the "lending" of non-material things (attention), but, beyond this slight extension of the verb, no metaphor is at work.
493:
responsibility for something ("he had a hand in it"), "head" or "brain" for mind or intelligence, or "nose" for concern about someone else's affairs, (as in "keep your nose out of my business"). A reference to
934:'s residence, located on Balfour Street in Jerusalem, to all the streets around it where demonstrations frequently take place, and also to the Prime Minister and his family who live in the residence.
4195:
1163:, in his 1911 painting "Pipe Rack and Still Life on Table" inserts the word "Ocean" rather than painting an ocean: These paintings by Miró and Picasso are, in a sense, the reverse of a
450:
hears. The phrase "lend me your ear" is interpreted to metaphorically mean that the speaker wants the listener to grant the speaker temporary control over what the listener hears.
402:. The reason is that monarchs by and large indeed wear a crown, physically. In other words, there is a pre-existent link between "crown" and "monarchy". On the other hand, when
1155:
and Turner argued that all words are metonyms: "Words stand for the concepts they express." Some artists have used actual words as metonyms in their paintings. For example,
437:
Sometimes, metaphor and metonymy may both be at work in the same figure of speech, or one could interpret a phrase metaphorically or metonymically. For example, the phrase "
365:
uses a familiar word or a phrase in a new context. For example, "lead foot" may describe a fast driver; lead is proverbially heavy, and a foot exerting more pressure on the
414:. There is no physical link between a language and a bird. The reason the metaphors "phoenix" and "cuckoo" are used is that on the one hand hybridic "Israeli" is based on
3235:
504:
Product for process: This is a type of metonymy where the product of the activity stands for the activity itself. For example, in "The book is moving right along,"
3056:
438:
907:(of which there are over 5,000 in Britain) is a term commonly used to refer to the entire British retail sector. Common nouns and phrases can also be metonyms: "
497:, as in "from here to Timbuktu," usually means a place or idea is too far away or mysterious. Metonymy of objects or body parts for concepts is common in dreams.
521:: A part of something is often used for the whole, as when people refer to "head" of cattle or assistants are referred to as "hands." An example of this is the
1099:. In his 1956 essay "The Metaphoric and Metonymic Poles", Jakobson relates metonymy to the linguistic practice of combination and to the literary practice of
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1768:
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the synecdoches "hair on the upper lip" or "bare shoulders" are used by the same writer to stand for the female characters to whom these features belong.
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840:, allowing commentators and insiders to refer impersonally and succinctly to foreign ministries with impressive and imposing names as (for example) the
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55:
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to me" indicates that something is unknown. In the same way, 'period' can be used to emphasise that a point is concluded or not to be challenged.
1645:
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537:. Also, the whole of something is used for a part, as when people refer to a municipal employee as "the city" or police officers as "the law".
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originate as metonyms: for example, "chicken" means the meat as well as the animal; "crown" for the object, as well as the institution.
100:
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1935:
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Jakobson, Roman (1995) . "Two
Aspects of Language and Two Types of Disturbances". In Linda Waugh and Monique Monville-Burston (ed.).
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1971:
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284:, the capacity for a word or phrase to have multiple meanings, sometimes results from relations of metonymy. Both metonymy and
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viewed metonymy as more of a stylish rhetorical method and described it as being based on words, but motivated by style.
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Punctuation marks often stand metonymically for a meaning expressed by the punctuation mark. For example, "He's a big
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4170:
60:
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Dirven, René (1999). "Conversion as a
Conceptual Metonymy of Event Schemata". In K.U. Panther; G. Radden (eds.).
1491:
616:
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argued that cubist art relied heavily on nonlinguistic metonyms, while surrealist art relied more on metaphors.
995:
655:, respectively). Such usage may persist even when the industries in question have moved elsewhere, for example,
489:" are used to refer to the Administration of the United States, or the U.S. Department of Defense, respectively.
251:
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causes a vehicle to go faster (in this context unduly so). The figure of speech is a "metonymy of a metonymy".
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2369:. Publications of the Royal Society of Letters at Lund. Lund, Sweden: Almqvist & Wiksell International.
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interpretation. Thus, metaphor and metonymy, though different in their mechanism, work together seamlessly.
391:
293:
2428:
Gaines, Charles (2003). "Reconsidering
Metaphor/Metonymy: Art and the Suppression of Thought". No. 64.
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involve the substitution of one term for another. In metaphor, this substitution is based on some specific
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in which a concept is referred to by the name of something closely associated with that thing or concept.
3649:
2694:
678:(where most British national newspapers previously operated) is used as a metonym for the British press.
385:
31:
1890:
Pattern and
Process: A Whiteheadian Perspective on Linguistics, ed. Klaus-Uwe Panther and Günter Radden
1728:
547:
or some location within the city is frequently used as a metonym for the country's government, such as
403:
2313:"Metonymy and its manifestation in visual artworks: Case study of late paintings by Bruegel the Elder"
1069:
discussed different definitions of metaphor, regarding one type as what we know to be metonymy today.
202:
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1863:
984:
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418:, which, like a phoenix, rises from the ashes; and on the other hand, hybridic "Israeli" is based on
321:
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between two things, whereas in metonymy the substitution is based on some understood association or
4676:
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4378:
4297:
4034:
4024:
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1849:
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for the executive and legislative branches, respectively, of the United States federal government,
714:
96:
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Studies in
English Grammar: A Comprehensive Course for Grammar Schools, High Schools and Academies
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A place is often used as a metonym for a government or other official institutions, for example,
304:
345:. Greek and Latin scholars of rhetoric made significant contributions to the study of metonymy.
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Bezeichnungswandel: Wie, Warum, Wozu? Ein
Beitrag zur englischen und allgemeinen Onomasiologie
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2083:
2047:
2018:
1967:
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1320:
1294:
1258:
1213:
813:
770:
734:
722:
534:
501:(referring to the printing press), or as in the proverb, "The pen is mightier than the sword."
1671:
Conference, Rhetoric
Society of America; Smith, Michelle Christine; Warnick, Barbara (2010).
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4131:
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are often referred to as "Bens", "Benjamins" or "Franklins" because they bear a portrait of
471:
427:
158:
113:
2504:"Meaning construction in verbomusical environments: Conceptual disintegration and metonymy"
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described metonymy by saying, "Metonymy, that is the fact that words and meaning change."
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1920:
1734:
Revivalistics: From the Genesis of Israeli to Language Reclamation in Australia and Beyond
1268:
1037:
522:
441:" could be analyzed in a number of ways. One could imagine the following interpretations:
423:
415:
3817:
2475:
Low, Graham (1999-02-11). "An Essay Is a Person". In Cameron, Lynne; Low, Graham (eds.).
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1986:"Thousands protest at Balfour, call on police not to repeat 'terror'" - a news item in
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The Mindbrain and Dreams: An Exploration of Thinking, Dreaming, and Artistic Creation.
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27:
Figure of speech in which something is referred to by the name of an associated thing
1112:'s suicide Tolstoy's artistic attention is focused on the heroine's handbag; and in
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4383:
4368:
4285:
4273:
4223:
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3154:
3129:
3104:
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3001:
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Prinzipien des lexikalischen Bedeutungswandels am Beispiel der romanischen Sprachen
1623:
821:
762:
758:
675:
657:
544:
486:
92:
2565:
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had come to refer to the king himself. Similarly, other important places, such as
337:
In addition to its use in everyday speech, metonymy is a figure of speech in some
272:
Metonymy and related figures of speech are common in everyday speech and writing.
2522:
2364:
1961:
1888:
1414:
1167:: the word stands for the picture, instead of the picture standing for the word.
1048:, "Greek rhetorical scholarship at one time became entirely poetic scholarship."
836:. Other names of addresses or locations can become convenient shorthand names in
4558:
4543:
4538:
4430:
4393:
4373:
4258:
4180:
3839:
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3750:
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3119:
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3041:
2857:
2838:
2792:
2787:
2668:
1845:
1182:
1049:
947:
912:
904:
860:
833:
785:
754:
636:
600:
482:
454:
2292:
Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought
1508:
Dubois, Jacques; Mu, Groupe; Edeline, Francis; Klinkenberg, Jean-Marie (1981).
398:
immobile). In the phrase "lands belonging to the crown", the word "crown" is a
4686:
4590:
4563:
4495:
4485:
4465:
4440:
4388:
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4234:
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4155:
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3683:
3611:
3427:
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2907:
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2813:
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2726:
2689:
2663:
2619:
2614:
1263:
1062:
662:
518:
476:
Here are some broad kinds of relationships where metonymy is frequently used:
362:
356:
312:
277:
273:
103:
and is a common metonym used to refer to the U.S. military and its leadership.
1340:
915:, whether or not that bureaucracy uses actual red tape to bind documents. In
595:" which originally referred to the residence of the King of Egypt but by the
4617:
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4578:
4568:
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4403:
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1253:
1207:
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1066:
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920:
742:
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330:
46:
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4548:
4533:
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4500:
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4408:
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4268:
4229:
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4098:
3987:
3932:
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3014:
2967:
2926:
2897:
2885:
2828:
2808:
2770:
2076:"Metonymy and Metaphor: Different Mental Strategies of Conceptualisation"
1233:
1228:
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908:
872:
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is a "phoenicuckoo cross with some magpie characteristics", he is using
4629:
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4121:
4093:
3561:
3189:
2944:
2891:
2850:
2699:
2673:
2624:
2536:
Proceedings of the ACL 2003 Workshop on Lexicon and Figurative Language
1218:
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1160:
1156:
1056:
Greek scholars contributed to the definition of metonymy. For example,
849:
726:
718:
710:
628:
592:
419:
289:
17:
359:
uses a part to refer to the whole, or the whole to refer to the part.
4681:
4505:
4290:
4165:
3275:
2721:
1887:
Gibbs, Raymond W. Jr. (1999). "Speaking and Thinking with Metonymy".
1243:
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1080:
627:
are commonly used to refer to the industries that are located there (
588:
584:
568:
552:
526:
338:
257:
242:
225:
208:
191:
4321:
2312:
859:
A place (or places) can represent an entire industry. For instance:
2503:
2393:
Fass, Dan (1988). "Metonymy and metaphor: what's the difference?".
1769:"The interaction of metaphor and metonymy in composite expressions"
4612:
4240:
3969:
3955:
3951:
1248:
1177:
1164:
670:
576:
572:
564:
560:
316:
87:
930:
In recent Israeli usage, the term "Balfour" came to refer to the
825:
556:
4325:
2569:
2395:
Proceedings of the 12th conference on Computational linguistics
1072:
Latin scholars also had an influence on metonymy. The treatise
4664:
941:
40:
661:
continues to be used as a metonymy for the British national
149:
140:
1388:
Welsh, Alfred Hux; Greenwood, James Mickleborough (1893).
965:
128:
134:
119:
2137:
More than Cool Reason: A Field Guide to Poetic Metaphor.
1893:. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing. pp. 61–76.
2348:. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. p. 680.
1538:
Great War Prostheses in American Literature and Culture
969:
669:
are no longer headquartered on the street of that name.
2437:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
1365:"Metonymy Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster"
131:
863:, used metonymically, can stand for the entire U.S.
125:
4519:
4359:
4114:
4086:
3968:
3879:
3860:
3793:
3682:
3592:
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3188:
3103:
3070:
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2801:
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in Russia etc. Perhaps the oldest such example is "
319:. He discusses them in particular ways in his book
146:
137:
122:
116:
2483:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.
2453:
2289:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1441:
1044:. A. Al-Sharafi supports this concept in his book
232:, a suffix that names figures of speech, from
2082:(revised ed.). de Gruyter. pp. 75–112.
1644:Panther, Klaus-Uwe; Radden, Günter (1999-01-01).
2460:. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
2080:Metaphor and Metonymy in Comparison and Contrast
2046:(revised ed.). de Gruyter. pp. 41–48.
2044:Metaphor and Metonymy in Comparison and Contrast
1776:Metaphor and Metonymy in Comparison and Contrast
1723:
1721:
1563:"Metonymy - Examples and Definition of Metonymy"
1416:Metaphor and Metonymy in Comparison and Contrast
529:for the image of a bird on the one-dollar coin.
508:refers to the process of writing or publishing.
4337:
2581:
8:
2124:Selected Writings: Word and Language, Vol 2.
1145:Metonyms can also be wordless. For example,
1040:studied poetic language and deemed it to be
974:introducing citations to additional sources
899:for the American advertising industry; and
280:are considered specific types of metonymy.
4344:
4330:
4322:
3876:
3354:
2984:
2588:
2574:
2566:
903:for the American technology industry. The
303:considers metonymy as one of four "master
2547:
2188:Classical Rhetoric for the Modern Student
2139:Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
2078:. In Dirven, René; Pörings, Ralf (eds.).
2042:. In Dirven, René; Pörings, Ralf (eds.).
1914:Shales, Tom (September 15, 2003). "HBO's
1341:"Definition of metonymy | Dictionary.com"
2532:"Metonymy as a cross-lingual phenomenon"
1585:
1583:
1498:New York: Prentice Hall Inc. pp. 503–09.
964:Relevant discussion may be found on the
215: 'after, post, beyond' and
71:of all important aspects of the article.
1778:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 435–465.
1471:"Metonymy and Part-Whole Relationships"
1286:
1122:Jakobson's theories were important for
893:American commercial theatrical industry
2288:Lakoff, George; Johnson, Mark (1999).
2217:. John Benjamins Publishing. pp.
1966:, Toronto: Dundurn Press, p. 20,
865:financial and corporate banking sector
531:United States one hundred-dollar bills
67:Please consider expanding the lead to
2015:Textual Metonymy: A Semiotic Approach
1774:. In R. Dirven and R. Pörings (ed.).
1737:. New York: Oxford University Press.
887:, and the people associated with it;
353:Metonymy takes many different forms.
7:
2040:"The Metaphoric and Metonymic Poles"
1413:Dirven, René; Pörings, Ralf (2002).
1091:Metonymy became important in French
747:prime minister of the United Kingdom
99:is the headquarters building of the
1087:Jakobson, structuralism and realism
731:German Federal Intelligence Service
198: 'a change of name'; from
101:United States Department of Defense
1514:. Johns Hopkins University Press.
794:Marine Corps base of the same name
695:institutions of the European Union
25:
2479:Researching and Applying Metaphor
2152:Paris: Éditions de la différence.
2135:Lakoff, G. and Turner, M. (1989)
2013:Al-Sharafi, Abdul Gabbar (2004).
1963:The Crown and Canadian Federalism
3236:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2397:. Vol. 1. pp. 177–81.
2238:Processing Metonymy and Metaphor
2213:Metonymy in Language and Thought
1936:"What next for the high street?"
1674:The Responsibilities of Rhetoric
1647:Metonymy in Language and Thought
1319:(9th ed.). Chambers. 2003.
957:relies largely or entirely on a
946:
112:
45:
1835:Lakoff and Johnson 1999, p. 245
1826:Lakoff and Johnson 1999, p. 203
1757:Example drawn from Dirven, 1996
1469:Tompkins, Penny; James Lawley.
783:Federal Bureau of Investigation
59:may be too short to adequately
2186:Corbett, Edward P.J. (1998) .
703:International Court of Justice
69:provide an accessible overview
1:
2502:Pérez-Sobrino, Paula (2014).
2150:Joan Miró: Peinture – Poésie.
1650:. John Benjamins Publishing.
1535:Shaheen, Aaron (2020-06-25).
877:lobbying in the United States
2523:10.1016/j.pragma.2014.06.008
2344:Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920).
1297:. Cambridge University Press
802:President of the Philippines
721:for the Russian presidency,
707:International Criminal Court
329:argued that the fundamental
2311:Somov, Georgij Yu. (2009).
1960:Jackson, Michael D (2013),
1918:, In Uncharted Territory".
1594:. Oxford University Press.
1541:. Oxford University Press.
938:Rhetoric in ancient history
775:Central Intelligence Agency
299:American literary theorist
4749:
3899:Imperial, royal, and noble
2190:(4th ed.). New York:
1448:. Shambhala Publications.
1444:Sex, Ecology, Spirituality
1369:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
469:
383:
250:
235:
218:
201:
184:
29:
4306:
3983:Imperial, royal and noble
2363:Warren, Beatrice (2006).
2264:Universitätsverlag Winter
1473:. www.cleanlanguage.co.uk
1137:Dreams can use metonyms.
2824:Maiden and married names
2038:Jakobson, Roman (1956).
1859:The London Encyclopaedia
1815:The Mindbrain and Dreams
1767:Geeraerts, Dirk (2002).
1706:. Aberystwyth University
551:, in the United States;
30:Not to be confused with
4311:Category:Lists of names
2549:10.3115/1118975.1118976
2452:Lakoff, George (1980).
2192:Oxford University Press
2167:Blank, Andreas (1997).
2109:Blechner, M. J. (2018)
1813:Blechner, M. J. (2018)
1704:Semiotics for Beginners
1492:Burke, Kenneth. (1945)
1317:The Chambers Dictionary
871:for Washington, D.C.'s
838:international diplomacy
818:Prime Minister of Spain
810:Office of the President
685:Places and institutions
587:in the United Kingdom;
3241:Eritrean and Ethiopian
1817:. New York: Routledge.
1590:Bloom, Harold (2003).
1120:
1075:Rhetorica ad Herennium
932:Israeli Prime Minister
679:
390:Metonymy works by the
104:
4171:Galton–Watson process
3776:Ancient Tamil country
3198:Australian Aboriginal
2511:Journal of Pragmatics
2403:10.3115/991635.991671
2329:10.1515/semi.2009.037
2171:. Walter de Gruyter.
2074:Dirven, René (2003).
1419:. Walter de Gruyter.
1105:
923:is a metonym for the
767:U.S. State Department
674:
667:national publications
525:, referred to as the
386:Metaphor and metonymy
349:Meaning relationships
91:
4723:Narrative techniques
3938:Post-nominal letters
3057:Indigenous Taiwanese
2530:Peters, Wim (2003).
2456:Metaphors We Live By
2366:Referential Metonymy
2122:Jakobson, R. (1971)
2113:New York: Routledge.
1850:Hibbert, Christopher
1494:A Grammar of Motives
1440:Wilber, Ken (2000).
1095:through the work of
970:improve this article
927:in all its aspects.
322:A Grammar of Motives
4677:Rhetorical question
4298:Surnames by country
3923:Pre-nominal letters
2980:Surnames by country
1729:Zuckermann, Ghil'ad
1700:"Rhetorical Tropes"
1592:A Map of Misreading
1124:Claude Lévi-Strauss
917:Commonwealth realms
790:forensic laboratory
715:government of Kenya
453:First, analyze the
97:Arlington, Virginia
4161:Endonym and exonym
4104:Calendar of saints
4087:Related traditions
3861:Manners of address
3223:Sub-Saharan Africa
2644:Nobiliary particle
2236:Fass, Dan (1997).
2148:Rowell, M. (1976)
2126:The Hague: Mouton.
1988:The Jerusalem Post
1698:Chandler, Daniel.
1677:. Waveland Press.
1511:A General Rhetoric
1345:www.dictionary.com
1188:Deferred reference
885:U.S. film industry
680:
404:Ghil'ad Zuckermann
105:
4718:Figures of speech
4700:
4699:
4471:Hysteron proteron
4353:Figures of speech
4319:
4318:
4247:Personal identity
4082:
4081:
3789:
3788:
3730:
3678:
3677:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3583:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3491:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3343:
3336:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
2802:By life situation
2755:
2494:978-0-521-64964-3
2467:978-0-226-46801-3
2444:978-0-674-63536-4
2412:978-963-8431-56-1
2376:978-91-22-02148-3
2355:978-0-674-36250-5
2303:978-0-465-05674-3
2280:978-3-8253-5016-1
2247:978-1-56750-231-2
2228:978-90-272-2356-2
2201:978-0-19-511542-0
2178:978-3-11-093160-0
1990:, August 30, 2020
1873:978-1-4050-4924-5
1785:978-3-11-017373-4
1684:978-1-57766-623-3
1657:978-90-272-2356-2
1601:978-0-19-516221-9
1548:978-0-19-885778-5
1521:978-0-8018-2326-8
1455:978-0-8348-2108-8
1426:978-3-11-017373-4
1394:. New York City:
1259:Social stereotype
1214:Generic trademark
1035:
1034:
1020:
535:Benjamin Franklin
86:
85:
16:(Redirected from
4740:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4323:
4132:Anthropomorphism
3877:
3825:Buddhist surname
3726:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3581:Hispanic America
3579:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3487:
3458:
3451:
3446:African-American
3444:
3437:
3355:
3339:
3332:
3303:Ashkenazi Jewish
3108:and Western Asia
3073:and Central Asia
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2985:
2846:Placeholder name
2751:
2695:Double-barrelled
2590:
2583:
2576:
2567:
2561:
2551:
2526:
2508:
2498:
2482:
2471:
2459:
2448:
2429:
2424:
2380:
2359:
2340:
2307:
2295:
2284:
2272:
2251:
2232:
2216:
2205:
2182:
2153:
2146:
2140:
2133:
2127:
2120:
2114:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2010:
1993:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1818:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1794:
1788:. Archived from
1773:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1622:. Archived from
1620:Silva Rhetoricae
1612:
1606:
1605:
1587:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1567:Literary Devices
1559:
1553:
1552:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1505:
1499:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1447:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1291:
1224:List of metonyms
1046:Textual Metonymy
1030:
1027:
1021:
1019:
978:
950:
942:
911:" can stand for
751:UK civil service
549:Washington, D.C.
472:List of metonyms
439:lend me your ear
408:Israeli language
406:argues that the
261:
254:
246:
239:
229:
222:
212:
205:
195:
188:
159:figure of speech
156:
155:
152:
151:
148:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
81:
78:
72:
49:
41:
21:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4650:Personification
4515:
4355:
4350:
4320:
4315:
4302:
4137:Personification
4110:
4078:
3964:
3866:
3862:
3856:
3852:Theophoric name
3785:
3690:
3674:
3588:
3496:
3414:
3376:
3353:
3282:
3270:
3217:
3184:
3107:
3099:
3072:
3066:
2978:
2972:
2867:
2834:Posthumous name
2797:
2678:
2652:
2603:
2594:
2564:
2529:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2474:
2468:
2451:
2445:
2432:
2427:
2413:
2392:
2388:
2386:Further reading
2383:
2377:
2362:
2356:
2343:
2323:(174): 309–66.
2310:
2304:
2296:. Basic Books.
2287:
2281:
2266:
2256:Grzega, Joachim
2254:
2248:
2235:
2229:
2208:
2202:
2185:
2179:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2147:
2143:
2134:
2130:
2121:
2117:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2012:
2011:
1996:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1924:. pp. C01.
1921:Washington Post
1913:
1912:
1908:
1901:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1874:
1866:. p. 300.
1852:; Keay, Julia;
1844:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1745:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1685:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1629:
1627:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1572:
1570:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1522:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1427:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1373:
1371:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1349:
1347:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1327:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1269:Totum pro parte
1173:
1143:
1103:. He explains:
1089:
1038:Western culture
1031:
1025:
1022:
979:
977:
963:
951:
940:
781:for either the
687:
641:high technology
523:Canadian dollar
474:
468:
388:
382:
380:Versus metaphor
351:
270:
167:
145:
115:
111:
82:
76:
73:
66:
54:This article's
50:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4746:
4744:
4736:
4735:
4733:Tropes by type
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4705:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4610:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4593:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4525:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4365:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4326:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4261:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4244:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4129:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4096:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4067:Ecclesiastical
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3945:
3935:
3925:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3914:Ecclesiastical
3906:
3901:
3896:
3885:
3883:
3874:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3803:Christian name
3799:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3698:
3696:
3693:Southeast Asia
3680:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3617:Eastern Slavic
3614:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3337:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3227:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2982:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2948:
2941:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2924:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2895:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2697:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2636:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2597:Personal names
2595:
2593:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2570:
2563:
2562:
2527:
2499:
2493:
2472:
2466:
2449:
2443:
2430:
2425:
2411:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2375:
2360:
2354:
2341:
2308:
2302:
2285:
2279:
2262:. Heidelberg:
2252:
2246:
2233:
2227:
2206:
2200:
2183:
2177:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2141:
2128:
2115:
2102:
2088:
2066:
2052:
2030:
2023:
1994:
1978:
1972:
1952:
1927:
1906:
1900:978-9027223562
1899:
1879:
1872:
1837:
1828:
1819:
1806:
1795:on 6 July 2012
1784:
1759:
1750:
1743:
1717:
1690:
1683:
1663:
1656:
1636:
1607:
1600:
1579:
1554:
1547:
1527:
1520:
1500:
1484:
1461:
1454:
1432:
1425:
1405:
1396:Silver Burdett
1380:
1356:
1332:
1325:
1307:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1147:Roman Jakobson
1142:
1139:
1134:, and others.
1128:Roland Barthes
1097:Roman Jakobson
1088:
1085:
1033:
1032:
968:. Please help
954:
952:
945:
939:
936:
901:Silicon Valley
897:Madison Avenue
846:Wilhelmstrasse
806:their advisers
739:Downing Street
723:Chausseestraße
686:
683:
682:
681:
665:, though many
653:motor vehicles
613:Silicon Valley
609:Madison Avenue
543:: A country's
538:
516:
509:
502:
498:
490:
470:Main article:
467:
464:
459:
458:
451:
447:
384:Main article:
381:
378:
372:Many cases of
350:
347:
327:Roman Jakobson
269:
266:
264: 'name'.
177:come from
166:
163:
84:
83:
63:the key points
53:
51:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4745:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4660:Procatalepsis
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4456:Homeoteleuton
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4354:
4347:
4342:
4340:
4335:
4333:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3847:Mandaean name
3845:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3808:Biblical name
3806:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3792:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3729:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3334:Ancient Greek
3331:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3281:
3280:North America
3277:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3071:Northern Asia
3069:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2921:Nom de guerre
2918:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:Personal name
2606:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2586:
2584:
2579:
2577:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2378:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2347:
2346:Greek Grammar
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2091:
2089:9783110173741
2085:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2067:
2055:
2053:9783110173741
2049:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2024:9781403938909
2020:
2016:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1973:9781459709898
1969:
1965:
1964:
1956:
1953:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1883:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1865:
1864:Pan MacMillan
1861:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1807:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1746:
1744:9780199812790
1740:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1705:
1701:
1694:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1640:
1637:
1626:on 2013-08-16
1625:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1488:
1485:
1472:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1384:
1381:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1357:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1326:0-550-10105-5
1322:
1318:
1311:
1308:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1239:Pars pro toto
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:by comparison
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1132:Jacques Lacan
1129:
1125:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1115:War and Peace
1111:
1110:Anna Karenina
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1093:structuralism
1086:
1084:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1029:
1026:December 2013
1018:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
997:
994:
990:
987: –
986:
982:
981:Find sources:
975:
971:
967:
961:
960:
959:single source
955:This section
953:
949:
944:
943:
937:
935:
933:
928:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
684:
677:
673:
668:
664:
660:
659:
654:
650:
646:
645:entertainment
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
539:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
517:
514:
513:question mark
510:
507:
503:
499:
496:
491:
488:
484:
479:
478:
477:
473:
465:
463:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:
442:
440:
435:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
395:
393:
387:
379:
377:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
358:
354:
348:
346:
344:
340:
335:
332:
328:
324:
323:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
301:Kenneth Burke
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
267:
265:
263:
260:
253:
248:
245:
238:
234:
231:
228:
221:
217:
214:
211:
204:
200:
197:
194:
187:
183:
180:
179:Ancient Greek
176:
172:
164:
162:
160:
154:
109:
102:
98:
94:
90:
80:
70:
64:
62:
57:
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
4670:Antanaclasis
4639:
4574:Epanorthosis
4491:Polysyndeton
4384:Antimetabole
4369:Alliteration
4286:Signum manus
4274:Royal cypher
4239:
4224:Nomen nescio
4222:
4218:Nomenclature
4213:Naming taboo
4025:Professional
3868:of authority
3818:Saint's name
3483:Scandinavian
3105:Muslim world
2943:
2919:
2890:
2742:Occupational
2731:
2601:anthroponymy
2539:
2535:
2514:
2510:
2478:
2455:
2434:
2394:
2365:
2345:
2320:
2316:
2291:
2259:
2237:
2212:
2187:
2168:
2149:
2144:
2136:
2131:
2123:
2118:
2110:
2105:
2093:. Retrieved
2079:
2069:
2057:. Retrieved
2043:
2033:
2017:. Springer.
2014:
1987:
1981:
1962:
1955:
1943:. Retrieved
1939:
1930:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1889:
1882:
1858:
1846:Weinreb, Ben
1840:
1831:
1822:
1814:
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1790:the original
1775:
1762:
1753:
1733:
1708:. Retrieved
1703:
1693:
1673:
1666:
1646:
1639:
1628:. Retrieved
1624:the original
1619:
1616:"metalepsis"
1610:
1591:
1571:. Retrieved
1569:. 2020-08-12
1566:
1557:
1537:
1530:
1510:
1503:
1493:
1487:
1475:. Retrieved
1464:
1443:
1435:
1415:
1408:
1390:
1383:
1372:. Retrieved
1368:
1359:
1348:. Retrieved
1344:
1335:
1316:
1310:
1299:. Retrieved
1289:
1151:
1144:
1136:
1121:
1113:
1106:
1090:
1073:
1071:
1055:
1050:Philosophers
1045:
1036:
1023:
1013:
1006:
999:
992:
980:
956:
929:
879:in general;
875:industry or
858:
842:Quai d'Orsay
814:"La Moncloa"
763:Foggy Bottom
759:Capitol Hill
688:
676:Fleet Street
658:Fleet Street
656:
545:capital city
512:
505:
487:the Pentagon
475:
460:
436:
432:
411:
399:
396:
389:
371:
361:
355:
352:
341:and in much
336:
320:
311:, metonymy,
298:
271:
258:
255:
243:
240:
233:
226:
223:
216:
209:
206:
199:
192:
189:
182:
174:
170:
168:
107:
106:
93:The Pentagon
74:
58:
56:lead section
4559:Catachresis
4544:Antonomasia
4539:Antiphrasis
4481:Parallelism
4431:Epanalepsis
4394:Aposiopesis
4374:Anadiplosis
4259:Proper name
4181:Name change
4035:Educational
4013:Substantive
3952:decorations
3835:Jewish name
3830:Dharma name
3795:By religion
3460:Hongkongese
3285:Australasia
3125:Azerbaijani
2858:Regnal name
2839:Temple name
2669:Middle name
2657:By sequence
2634:Matrilineal
2630:Patrilineal
2517:: 130–151.
2435:On Language
2267: [
1940:Deloitte UK
1799:30 November
1710:19 December
1477:19 December
1315:"metonym".
1183:Antonomasia
913:bureaucracy
905:High Street
861:Wall Street
834:Roman Curia
755:White House
637:advertising
601:Wall Street
597:New Kingdom
555:in Canada;
483:White House
455:verb phrase
367:accelerator
77:August 2023
4707:Categories
4687:Synecdoche
4591:Dysphemism
4564:Ecphonesis
4554:Apostrophe
4496:Spoonerism
4486:Polyptoton
4466:Hyperbaton
4441:Epistrophe
4426:Consonance
4389:Antithesis
4252:Identifier
4235:Onomastics
4176:Legal name
4156:Deadnaming
4052:Diplomatic
4008:Subsidiary
4003:Hereditary
3894:Diplomatic
3813:Papal name
3722:Indonesian
3688:South Asia
3684:Indosphere
3650:Macedonian
3623:Belarusian
3530:Portuguese
3372:Lithuanian
3266:Zimbabwean
3062:Vietnamese
3022:Generation
2989:East Asian
2977:By culture
2951:Stage name
2908:Hypocorism
2873:Pseudonyms
2863:Slave name
2814:Birth name
2766:Teknonymic
2747:Patronymic
2727:Matronymic
2690:Diminutive
2664:First name
2620:Given name
2615:Birth name
1854:Keay, John
1630:2013-12-05
1573:2021-03-22
1398:. p.
1374:2022-06-13
1350:2022-05-01
1301:2017-06-17
1295:"metonymy"
1276:References
1264:Synecdoche
1063:Democritus
996:newspapers
985:"Metonymy"
852:, and the
798:Malacañang
583:in India;
519:Synecdoche
392:contiguity
363:Metalepsis
357:Synecdoche
325:. Whereas
313:synecdoche
294:contiguity
278:metalepsis
274:Synecdoche
268:Background
169:The words
4728:Semantics
4692:Tautology
4618:Apophasis
4596:Euphemism
4579:Hyperbole
4569:Ekphrasis
4461:Hypallage
4451:Hendiadys
4446:Epizeuxis
4436:Epiphrase
4404:Asyndeton
4399:Assonance
4264:Signature
4151:Call sign
4127:Anonymity
4062:Religious
3988:Chivalric
3909:Religious
3904:Judiciary
3889:Honorific
3872:of honour
3771:Sinhalese
3761:Pakistani
3746:Malaysian
3741:Cambodian
3645:Kashubian
3637:Ukrainian
3602:Bulgarian
3541:Praenomen
3478:Icelandic
3349:Hungarian
3150:Pakistani
3085:Mongolian
2939:Ring name
2932:Heteronym
2898:Nicknames
2819:Code name
2771:Toponymic
2761:Sobriquet
2737:Mononymic
2732:Metonymic
2674:Last name
2337:170990814
2317:Semiotica
2240:. Ablex.
1281:Citations
1254:Sobriquet
1208:Euphemism
1203:Enthymeme
1067:Aristotle
1058:Isocrates
966:talk page
921:The Crown
881:Hollywood
743:Whitehall
735:Number 10
699:The Hague
617:Hollywood
581:New Delhi
412:metaphors
331:dichotomy
193:metōnumía
186:μετωνυμία
165:Etymology
61:summarize
4713:Metonymy
4655:Pleonasm
4645:Oxymoron
4640:Metonymy
4635:Metaphor
4608:Innuendo
4584:Adynaton
4549:Aphorism
4534:Allusion
4529:Allegory
4501:Symploce
4476:Isocolon
4409:Chiasmus
4379:Anaphora
4281:Khelrtva
4269:Monogram
4230:Misnomer
4208:Namesake
4142:National
4099:Name day
4057:Judicial
4047:Business
4040:Honorary
4030:Academic
4020:Military
3993:Courtesy
3978:Academic
3943:Academic
3933:Emeritus
3736:Javanese
3717:Filipino
3702:Balinese
3670:Suffixes
3607:Croatian
3570:Romanian
3555:Cognomen
3453:Canadian
3439:American
3420:Germanic
3405:Scottish
3323:Georgian
3313:Estonian
3298:Armenian
3293:Albanian
3251:Ghanaian
3208:Hawaiian
3145:Mandaean
3052:Okinawan
3037:Japanese
3008:Courtesy
2968:Username
2961:Mononyms
2927:Pen name
2913:Monarchs
2886:Art name
2829:Necronym
2809:Aptronym
2722:Eponymic
2683:By trait
2258:(2004).
1916:K Street
1856:(2008).
1731:(2020).
1234:Newspeak
1229:Meronymy
1171:See also
1042:rhetoric
909:red tape
891:for the
889:Broadway
883:for the
873:lobbying
869:K Street
830:Holy See
824:for the
816:for the
800:for the
779:Quantico
773:for the
765:for the
749:and the
745:for the
729:for the
713:for the
701:for the
693:for the
691:Brussels
649:gambling
633:lobbying
605:K Street
541:Toponyms
506:the book
495:Timbuktu
466:Examples
400:metonymy
374:polysemy
343:rhetoric
309:metaphor
286:metaphor
282:Polysemy
171:metonymy
108:Metonymy
36:meronomy
32:meronymy
4630:Litotes
4623:Sarcasm
4601:Meiosis
4361:Schemes
4201:Surname
4122:Acronym
4115:Related
4094:Baptism
3728:Chinese
3712:Burmese
3707:Bengali
3660:Serbian
3630:Russian
3575:Spanish
3562:Agnomen
3525:Occitan
3520:Italian
3510:Catalan
3502:Romance
3489:Swedish
3433:English
3390:Cornish
3367:Latvian
3341:Cypriot
3318:Finnish
3231:Ashanti
3190:Oceania
3180:Turkish
3160:Persian
3155:Pashtun
3130:Bengali
3095:Tibetan
3002:Chinese
2945:Shikona
2851:Notname
2783:Patrial
2776:Surname
2753:Surname
2700:Epithet
2639:Affixes
2625:Surname
2558:8267864
2542:: 1–9.
2421:9557558
2160:Sources
1945:25 June
1219:Kenning
1193:Eggcorn
1161:Picasso
1101:realism
1010:scholar
850:Kremlin
822:Vatican
792:or the
786:academy
771:Langley
727:Pullach
719:Kremlin
711:Nairobi
629:finance
625:Detroit
593:Pharaoh
428:English
420:Yiddish
290:analogy
227:-ōnumía
220:-ωνυμία
175:metonym
157:) is a
18:Metonym
4682:Simile
4521:Tropes
4511:Zeugma
4506:Tmesis
4414:Climax
4291:Tughra
4196:Middle
4166:Family
3970:Titles
3956:medals
3954:, and
3948:Orders
3928:Suffix
3881:Styles
3840:Hebrew
3766:Sindhi
3751:Indian
3665:Slovak
3655:Polish
3594:Slavic
3515:French
3473:Gothic
3468:German
3382:Celtic
3359:Baltic
3308:Basque
3276:Europe
3261:Yoruba
3203:Fijian
3170:Somali
3165:Sindhi
3140:Coptic
3135:Berber
3120:Arabic
3115:Afghan
3080:Kalmyk
3047:Manchu
3042:Korean
3029:Titles
2793:Virtue
2788:Unisex
2710:Common
2705:Animal
2556:
2491:
2464:
2441:
2419:
2409:
2373:
2352:
2335:
2300:
2277:
2244:
2225:
2221:–288.
2198:
2175:
2095:14 May
2086:
2059:14 May
2050:
2021:
1970:
1897:
1870:
1782:
1741:
1681:
1654:
1598:
1545:
1518:
1452:
1423:
1323:
1244:Simile
1198:Eponym
1153:Lakoff
1081:Cicero
1012:
1005:
998:
991:
983:
848:, the
844:, the
820:, and
753:, the
717:, the
651:, and
623:, and
589:Moscow
585:London
569:France
553:Ottawa
527:loonie
485:" or "
424:Arabic
416:Hebrew
339:poetry
315:, and
305:tropes
4613:Irony
4241:-onym
4191:Given
4187:List
4072:Papal
3998:False
3612:Czech
3548:Nomen
3535:Roman
3428:Dutch
3410:Welsh
3395:Irish
3328:Greek
3213:Māori
3175:Tatar
3090:Sakha
2997:Amami
2715:Plant
2554:S2CID
2507:(PDF)
2487:–48.
2417:S2CID
2333:S2CID
2271:]
1793:(PDF)
1772:(PDF)
1249:Slang
1178:-onym
1165:rebus
1017:JSTOR
1003:books
925:state
854:Porte
663:press
621:Vegas
577:Japan
573:Tokyo
565:Paris
561:Italy
317:irony
259:ónoma
252:ὄνομα
244:ónuma
237:ὄνυμα
181:
4419:Anti
3864:List
3781:Thai
3691:and
3400:Manx
3283:and
3256:Igbo
2956:List
2903:list
2892:Bugō
2877:list
2599:and
2489:ISBN
2462:ISBN
2439:ISBN
2407:ISBN
2371:ISBN
2350:ISBN
2321:2009
2298:ISBN
2275:ISBN
2242:ISBN
2223:ISBN
2196:ISBN
2173:ISBN
2097:2016
2084:ISBN
2061:2016
2048:ISBN
2019:ISBN
1968:ISBN
1947:2022
1895:ISBN
1868:ISBN
1801:2013
1780:ISBN
1739:ISBN
1712:2012
1679:ISBN
1652:ISBN
1596:ISBN
1543:ISBN
1516:ISBN
1479:2012
1450:ISBN
1421:ISBN
1321:ISBN
1157:Miró
989:news
832:and
826:pope
808:and
788:and
757:and
725:and
557:Rome
426:and
276:and
210:metá
203:μετά
173:and
4665:Pun
3756:Lao
3246:Ewe
3015:Art
2544:doi
2519:doi
2485:221
2399:doi
2325:doi
2219:275
1400:222
1141:Art
972:by
741:or
705:or
603:,
575:in
567:in
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