325:'s trademark registry shows that "METAVERSE LAW" is a registered trademark for Metaverse Law Corporation. The recent dispute has been settled by the parties. The parties agreed that the term "METAVERSE LAW" remains Metaverse Law's trademark and Metaverse Law maintains the right to prosecute any non-descriptive infringement of the mark's use, but descriptive uses of the term are permitted. Metaverse Law Corporation is a proponent of decentralized virtual reality spaces (as opposed to the panopticon of a singular dystopian metaverse) and advises tech companies and law firms alike on consumer privacy, ethics, and good governance inside and outside of their metaverses.
104:. And not all legal practitioners and scholars have recognized metaverse law as a specialized area of study, given the early stage of metaverse technology adoption in the public. Instead, some legal practitioners and scholars anticipating the metaverse technology have examined the metaverse by looking at the relationship between traditional legal frameworks and the metaverse. So for many individuals, metaverse law is spoken in the context of existing laws involving and applying to the metaverse, rather than treating metaverse law as a legal field.
201:, which is credited to be the birth of the metaverse concept by many people. In her legal analysis, Brenner addressed harms that can theoretically transfer from virtual spaces to the physical world such as virtual rape and pedophilia. Even though Brenner published her study more than a decade ago in 2008, the types of harm addressed by her paper surfaced as a common issue topic in the 2020s, where people frequently report unwanted sexual contacts and threats by other metaverse users. At the same time, Brenner examined the metaverse as a subset of
177:. Additionally, Haley's metalaw theory has been cited by early and modern legal scholars strictly in space law context, including his critics. Some modern scholars have argued that metalaw could be aptly used to create rules governing artificial intelligence; however, this suggestive concept narrowly applies to the relationship between humans and robotic intelligence, which is not specific to the metaverse.
25:
154:, McCollum claimed that metaverse will adopt the terminology, "metalaw," to represent laws associated with metaverse because metalaw describes conditions and rules by which "sapient beings of a different kind" do not follow, unlike the way human beings do on Earth, alluding that extraterrestrial beings may be anything other than humans (i.e., robots).
138:'s commission charges on in-app game purchases because plaintiff's software is classified as a metaverse, as opposed to a game. Additionally, proponents of the metaverse law theory also agree that establishing the metaverse law as a legal field necessarily involves studying the intersection between existing legal theories and the metaverse.
289:
Some legal practitioners have used the terminology, ''metaverse law,'' to represent their law firm's name. In other contexts, a real estate and business law firm claimed to be the first "metaverse law firm" in the metaverse. Similarly, a personal injury law firm was publicized for opening a metaverse
125:
However, some say that the metaverse law theory falls short in practice. Regulators have stated that they need to have a better understanding of the metaverse to create metaverse-specific laws, and the metaverse market has been struggling to achieve stability. Other critics point out that metaverse
253:
The purpose of copyright law is to protect the original work of creators, artists, and writers. When discussing the
Metaverse, the statute includes user-generated digital content such as avatars, virtual real estate, and artwork. Platforms such as The Sandbox enable users to construct, develop, and
121:
has proposed the theory that metaverse law is a new area of study that must be recognized as a legal field in entirety, rejecting the view that metaverse law is a sub-discipline of an existing legal discipline. In similar vein, some legal scholars have claimed that the metaverse demands an entirely
271:
Tort law governs civil wrongs, including both property and personal damages. In
Metaverse, the law regulates any harmful activity perpetrated by users against other participants. This can include psychological distress, physical assaults, and property damage. For instance, if one person physically
231:
Because companies often collect user information and share data without user knowledge as common practice, privacy experts raise concerns that immersive metaverse experience opens bigger doors for privacy abuse and surveillance by companies. So perhaps unsurprisingly, privacy has been a frequently
262:
The IP law protects the creators' rights to their inventions, trademarks, and other works. With the rise in popularity of Non-Fungible Tokens, an unavoidable component of the
Metaverse space, intellectual property law has become crucial for effective governance. Soon, technology companies will
240:
and psychological effects unique to the metaverse space. Unlike the legal practitioners who have viewed metaverse laws as a subset of existing legal frameworks, Leenes left open for readers to interpret possible privacy implications in the metaverse space by discussing government surveillance,
275:
There are other laws like defamation & overall regulation scenario of
Blockchain & NFT, which depend on the type of transactions & activities done on a Metaverse platform. With time new laws and regulations may shape the future of the metaverse & laws around it.
290:
law firm. For these legal practitioners, the usage of the phrase, metaverse law, indicates the virtual location of a law firm in the metaverse, as opposed to recognizing metaverse law as a subclass of existing legal frameworks or a specialized legal field.
213:
Some legal scholars have approached the metaverse law subject through a subclass perspective. Although these scholars have adopted the "metaverse law" terminology to represent a legal discipline, they view metaverse law as a sub-discipline of cyberlaw.
272:
injures another within the
Metaverse ecosystem, the injured party can file a lawsuit against the perpetrator. The law will then require the accused to pay for the injuries, medical expenses, and other damages resulting from the act.
263:
compete to create more sophisticated AR and VR tools, such as high-tech eyewear, headsets, etc., which will open up new industry opportunities for
Intellectual Property Rights, such as new software and device patents.
222:
There is still a lot of development needed in the
Metaverse to understand the full scope of law that will be applicable in the field. Some of the laws that are currently being practiced in this field are listed below:
254:
own 'LANDS' virtual regions. People spend tens of thousands of dollars to acquire a piece of
Metaverse real estate. With the popularity of digital assets, copyright law assumes greater significance in the Metaverse.
232:
examined topic in metaverse law and legal experts, and proponents of privacy governance argue that self-governing metaverse communities are insufficient to safeguard privacy protection of users. In a 2007 paper,
317:
filed a trademark claim against
Metaverse Law in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, objecting that the Metaverse Law firm should not have a
1254:
1299:
590:
886:
169:(a.k.a. aliens). Haley's intent of defining metalaw for interactions with extraterrestrial beings in space was reaffirmed more than once in a 1957 paper,
438:
117:
While some people view the metaverse law under the umbrella of established legal fields, others have taken a broader position. For instance, one legal
322:
46:
33:
174:
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970:
122:
new legal infrastructure such as independent virtual jurisdiction, legal order, and self-regulating government bodies and constitutions.
193:
by Susan W. Brenner. Because metaverse existed in limited forms at the time of publication in 2008, Brenner anchored her analysis from
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236:, Leenes distinguished metaverse from a game, arguing that metaverse is a social microcosmos whereby ordinary people develop complex
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995:
709:
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609:
100:
Metaverse law is in the early stages of development in legal scholarship and legal practice compared to other established
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908:
Muzyka, Kamil (2020). "The basic rules for coexistence: The possible applicability of metalaw for human-AGI relations".
659:
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130:, do not distinguish metaverse from a game. Distinguishing the metaverse from a game was an important distinction in
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38:
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498:
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205:
under criminal law, as opposed to treating the metaverse law as a legal field or as a subset of cyberlaw.
388:
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971:"This 29-year-old book predicted the 'metaverse' — and some of Facebook's plans are eerily similar"
131:
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925:
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241:
metaverse marriage, borderless communication in common spaces, and how metaverse developers like
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1116:"Surveillance will follow us into 'the metaverse,' and our bodies could be its new data source"
1181:
1090:
1028:
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717:
685:"Satya Nadella: 'Being great at game building gives us permission to build the next internet'"
81:
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126:
is not any more unique than a game. For example, some technology leaders, like
Microsoft CEO
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134:, where the plaintiff was unsuccessful in the claim that its software could avoid defendant
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237:
194:
92:. Metaverse Law also refers to a privacy, AI, and cybersecurity law firm founded in 2018.
77:
574:
Mostert, Frederick; Yeoh, Wei Ting (2022-03-10). "Meta-Worse, a lawyer's mega paradise".
150:
will emerge as the legal system that governs the metaverse. Citing Haley's 1956 article,
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1300:"Falcon Rappaport & Berkman PLLC Launches First-of-its-Kind Metaverse Law Firm"
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186:
89:
548:
547:
Kim, Jinhee; Ramos, Arnaldo R.; Kramer, Michael J.; Gigliotti, Ray (2021-10-01).
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591:"EU's Vestager Says Analysing Metaverse Ahead of Possible Regulatory Action"
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On the other hand, Haley had coined the term, "metalaw," in the context of
24:
463:
439:"Reed Smith boldly goes where no law firm has gone before — the metaverse"
996:"Sexual harassment in the metaverse? Woman alleges rape in virtual world"
475:
318:
147:
781:
Haley, Andrew (1957). "Space Law and Metalaw - Jurisdiction Defined".
166:
684:
345:
766:
Haley, Andrew (1956). "Space law and Metalaw – A Synoptic View".
464:"Legal Implications of a Ubiquitous Metaverse and a Web3 Future"
363:
1255:"Intellectual Property in the Metaverse. Episode IV: Copyright"
1021:"The Metaverse's Dark Side: Here Come Harassment and Assaults"
819:
McCollum, Rathuel (1959). "Tort Aspects of Space Technology".
49:
of all important aspects of the article. The reason given is:
18:
1351:"California Firm Can't Claim 'Metaverse Law' TM, Rival Says"
1326:"Why this personal injury firm set up shop in the metaverse"
1280:"What Laws Apply In Metaverse? - Above the LawAbove the Law"
364:"Metaverse Law Firm CA | Privacy, Cybersecurity, and AI Law"
1135:"Legal Issues Ripe for Picking with Shift to the Metaverse"
948:"Fantasy Crime: The Role of Criminal Law in Virtual Worlds"
191:
Fantasy Crime: The Role of Criminal Law in Virtual Worlds,
72:
refers to legal systems, policies and theories concerning
311:
Rappaport & Berkman PLLC v. Metaverse Law Corporation
952:
Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law
414:"The Metaverse is coming: Is the legal market prepared?"
610:"Vestager: Metaverse poses new competition challenges"
314:
161:
and its relationship to possible governing laws with
660:"Microsoft CEO: The metaverse is just games, really"
302:
as their business name or description have led to a
576:
Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice
468:
Conference on American Bar Association Business Law
1170:The Future of Identity in the Information Society
1019:Frenkel, Sheera; Browning, Kellen (2021-12-30).
146:In one opinion article, McCollum suggested that
802:"Space law and metalaw : a synoptic view"
578:. jpac008 – via Oxford University Press.
245:do not sufficiently address privacy concerns.
218:Existing laws regulating the metaverse sector
8:
1306:. Falcon Rappaport & Berkman. 2021-08-26
171:Space Law and Metalaw - Jurisdiction Defined
1376:"Trademark Electronic Search System (TESS)"
1259:intellectual-property-helpdesk.ec.europa.eu
635:"Wall Street's metaverse dreams take a hit"
306:dispute between at least two law firms. In
710:"What's All the Hype About the Metaverse?"
524:"Tech and law experts explain "metaverse""
1380:United States Patent and Trademark Office
323:United States Patent and Trademark Office
185:The word, "metaverse," first appeared in
1229:Palmer, Bristows LLP-Jake (2022-10-06).
1083:"Come the Metaverse, Can Privacy Exist?"
789:– via Law Journals at SMU Scholar.
389:"The Metaverse And The Practice Of Law"
334:
152:Space Law and Metalaw – A Synoptic View
1211:
1201:
1139:Richmond Journal of Law and Technology
175:International Astronautical Federation
45:Please consider expanding the lead to
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1154:
941:
939:
549:"Let's create Metaverse Law Theories"
321:over the phrase "metaverse law." The
7:
1053:"Objectives – Metaverse Law Nucleus"
340:
338:
51:Explain the basic idea of metaverses
743:"Metalaw: the Law of the Metaverse"
969:Huddleston Jr., Tom (2021-11-03).
958:– via Vanderbilt University.
14:
897:: 243–245 – via HeinOnline.
16:Laws concerning 3D virtual worlds
1330:American Bar Association Journal
840:"Metalaw – What is it good for?"
522:Wiederhold, Jesse (2022-03-02).
412:Raczynski, Joseph (2021-10-11).
23:
1401:"Press Release - Metaverse Law"
864:10.1016/j.actaastro.2021.06.039
783:Journal of Air Law and Commerce
741:McCollum, Ciarán (2022-01-24).
387:Crutchfield, Ken (2022-01-25).
108:Emerging metaverse law theories
37:may be too short to adequately
910:Journal of Behavioral Robotics
683:Waters, Richard (2022-02-03).
608:Stolton, Samuel (2022-01-18).
346:"Pioneering The Metaverse Law"
173:, and in 1956 Congress of the
47:provide an accessible overview
1:
1399:Law, Metaverse (2022-07-26).
1172:. Vol. 262. p. 97.
708:Chen, Brian X. (2022-01-18).
561:10.13140/RG.2.2.36101.42720/1
1278:Mack, Olga V. (2022-04-18).
1231:"Copyright in the metaverse"
1114:Hunter, Tatum (2022-01-13).
1081:Uberti, David (2022-01-04).
1059:. 2022-03-14. Archived from
658:Hachman, Mark (2022-02-03).
437:Greene, Jenna (2021-05-20).
1178:10.1007/978-0-387-79026-8_7
887:"Basic Problems in Metalaw"
838:Bohlander, Michael (2021).
1452:
1349:Jaeger, Max (2021-09-22).
1324:Lyle, Moran (2021-12-20).
1163:"Privacy in the Metaverse"
821:Cleveland State Law Review
553:Metaverse Policy Institute
350:Metaverse Policy Institute
280:Terminology in legal firms
258:Intellectual Property Laws
209:Sub-discipline perspective
1133:Fuller, Michaela (2021).
563:– via ResearchGate.
462:Garon, Jon (2022-01-03).
96:Metaverse law in practice
589:Chee, Foo (2022-02-08).
234:Privacy in the Metaverse
1161:Ronald, Leenes (2007).
946:Brenner, Susan (2008).
76:technologies involving
922:10.1515/pjbr-2020-0011
885:York, Kenneth (1958).
800:Haley, Andrew (1956).
499:"Law In The Metaverse"
1198:– via Springer.
595:Reuters via U.S. News
163:extraterrestrial life
476:10.2139/ssrn.4002551
298:Law firms using the
113:Metaverse law theory
1120:The Washington Post
1087:Wall Street Journal
1057:The Wayback Machine
856:2021AcAau.188..400B
806:Stanford University
689:The Financial Times
285:Metaverse law firms
132:Epic Games v. Apple
1025:The New York Times
768:Harvard Law Record
714:The New York Times
1187:978-1-4419-4629-4
1063:on March 14, 2022
844:Acta Astronautica
633:Horowitz, Julia.
497:Moore, Schuyler.
486:– via SSRN.
470:. Rochester, NY.
294:Trademark dispute
189:studies in 2008,
82:augmented reality
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