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scene developed a strongly masculine "community with shared values, norms, and behaviors." A "code of authenticity" is central to the heavy metal subculture; this code requires bands to have a "disinterest in commercial appeal" and radio hits as well as a refusal to "sell out." The metal code also includes "opposition to established authority, and separateness from the rest of society." Fans expect that the metal "vocation includes total devotion to the music and deep loyalty to the youth subculture that grew up around it;" a metal performer must be an "idealized representative of the subculture."
197:) is used to describe "a person who habitually pretends to be something he/she is not," as in adopting the appearance and clothing style of the metal scene without truly understanding the culture and its music. In a 1993 profile of heavy metal fans' "subculture of alienation," the author noted that the scene classified some members as "poseurs," that is, heavy metal performers or fans who pretended to be part of the subculture, but who were deemed to lack authenticity and sincerity. Jeffrey Arnett's 1996 book
827:, whose logos emblazon the T-shirts of the protagonists respectively). They also exhibit stereotypical metalhead behavior such as headbanging to songs they like, singing guitar riffs in response to good things happening to them, and deeming glam metal bands as "wussy". However, in a subversion of the stereotype that members of the heavy metal subculture are intolerant towards other styles of music, the duo are very responsive to hip hop music due to them finding it to be just as authentic.
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and most recently, contributing to metal websites. Attending concerts affirms the solidarity of the subculture, as it is one of the ritual activities by which fans celebrate their music. Metal magazines help the members of the subculture to connect, find information and evaluations of bands and albums, and "express their solidarity." The long hair, leather jackets, and band patches of
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While the audience for metal is mainly "white, male, lower/middle class youth," this group is "tolerant of those outside its core demographic base who follow its codes of dress, appearance, and behavior." The activities in the metal subculture include the ritual of attending concerts, buying albums,
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episode entitled "In a Jam", the characters
Cuddles, Lumpy, Russell, Handy, and Sniffles are in a rock and roll/heavy metal band. In that episode, they also have a stereotypical metalhead/rocker attitude such as being rude to people auditioning to be in the band, being careless, and even having some
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that encompasses more than just appreciation of the style of music. Fans affirm their membership in the subculture or scene by attending metal concerts (an activity seen as central to the subculture), buying albums, growing their hair long (although some metalheads do wear their hair short; one very
214:). In metal, a sell out is "someone dishonest who adopted the most rigorous pose, or identity-affirming lifestyle and opinions." The metal bands that earned this epithet are those "who adopt the visible aspects of the orthodoxy (sound, images) without contributing to the underlying belief system."
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argues that heavy metal "has persisted far longer than most genres of rock music" due to the growth of an intense "subculture which identified with the music." Metal fans formed an "exclusionary youth community" that was "distinctive and marginalized from the mainstream" society. The heavy metal
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of denim or leather emblazoned with woven patches and button pins from heavy metal bands. Sometimes, a denim vest, emblazoned with album art "knits" (cloth patches) would be worn over a long-sleeved leather jacket. As with other musical subcultures of the era, such as punks, this jacket and its
334:. Like the metal music, these fashions have changed over the decades, while keeping some core elements. Typically, the heavy metal fashions of the late 1970s â 1980s comprised tight blue jeans or drill pants, motorcycle boots or hi-top sneakers and black T-shirts, worn with a sleeveless
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stated that their hostility was informed by an unwillingness to accept other genres and had "nothing to do with
Megadeth or the greatness of the band and its music"; he also argued that the labelling of music fans contributed to their inability to appreciate other types of music.
921:, featured the father, Rock Zilla, having a family belonging to the rocker/metalhead subculture. His son, William (aka Willy), is the main protagonist as well, but has trouble fitting in with his peers and family since he wants to live a more normal lifestyle.
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adherents argue that
Christian bands' adherence to the Christian church is an indicator of membership in an established authority, which renders Christian bands as "posers" and a contradiction to heavy metal's purpose. Some proponents argue personal faith in
458:"I find that a lot of people can be very closed minded â they want to listen to metal and nothing else, but I'm not like that. I like doing metal music and having a heavy style, but I don't like to put myself in such a box and be trapped in it."
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In 2002, "etal guru Josh Wood" claimed that the "credibility of heavy metal" in North
America is being destroyed by the genre's demotion to "horror movie soundtracks, wrestling events and, worst of all, the so-called 'Mall Core' groups like
217:
Ron
Quintana's article on "Metallica Early History" argues that when Metallica was trying to find a place in the L.A. metal scene in the early 1980s, "American hard-rock scene was dominated by highly coiffed, smoothly-polished bands such as
230:." He claims that this made it hard for Metallica to "play their music and win over a crowd in a land where poseurs ruled and anything fast and heavy was ignored." In David Rocher's 1999 interview with Damian Montgomery, the frontman of
346:
Around the mid-2000s, a renaissance of younger audiences became interested in 1980s metal, and the rise of newer bands embracing older fashion ideals led to a more 1980s-esque style of dress. Some of the new audience are young, urban
154:
help encourage a sense of identification within the subculture. However, Weinstein notes that not all metal fans are "visible members" of the heavy metal subculture. Some metal fans may have short hair and dress in regular clothes.
62:. While there are songs that celebrate drinking, smoking, drug use, gambling, having tattoos and partying, there are also many songs that warn about the dangers of those activities. The metal fan base was traditionally
944:, features a fictional heavy metal band "Steel Dragon", of whom the leading character eventually becomes the vocalist. This film is thought to be based on the story of Rob Halford's departure from Judas Priest in 1992.
387:
hand gesture formed by a fist with the index and little fingers extended. Also known as the "devilâs horns," the "metal fist," and other similar descriptors, the gesture was popularized by heavy metal vocalist
927:
is a series of comic novels by the writer Dean
Swinford. The books tell the story of a death metal guitarist from Florida and is set in the early 1990s, a timeframe in which the genre thrived in the location.
234:, he praised Montgomery as "an authentic, no-frills, poseur-bashing, nun-devouring kind of gentleman, an enthusiastic metalhead truly in love with the lifestyle he preaches ... and unquestionably practises."
725:." While the term "metal elitism" is usually used pejoratively, elitism is occasionally defended by members of the subculture as a means of keeping the metal genre insulated, in order to prevent it from
536:
Despite widespread lack of appreciation of other music genres, some fans and musicians have been known to profess a deep appreciation for non-metal genres. For example, many metal fans are also fond of
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also alleged that most members of the subculture are resistant to the musical evolution of artists within the genre, stating that it "doesn't seem to be that important" to those listeners. He added:
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bands have threatened violence (and, in extremely rare instances, exhibited it) towards
Christian artists or believers, as demonstrated in the early 1990s through occasional church arsons throughout
908:
featured a teenaged boy named Trip who was the lead guitarist of a heavy metal/rock and roll band called "Iron Weasel"; the show also focused on heavy metal subculture in high school.
1078:, its story follows two high school best friends and metal music lovers, Hunter and Kevin, who set out to start a metal band, against societal norms. It features special cameos by
1841:
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entitled "Krabby Road", Plankton makes a rock and roll/heavy metal band called "Plankton and the Patty
Stealers" and gets SpongeBob, Patrick, and Squidward to be a part of it.
772:
heavy metal bands were imprisoned for "undermining the Muslim faith." Heavy metal fans in Arab countries have formed their own specific metal cultures, with movements such as
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850:
is also a well-known example of heavy metal subculture in fiction, in which the titular characters are time travelers driven by the desire of keeping their band together.
51:), wearing jackets or vests often made of denim and leather adorned with band patches and often studs, and by contributing to metal publications since the early 1980s.
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are among the most notorious examples of heavy metal subculture in fiction, being fond of bands representative of, or marginally associated with, the style (such as
1955:
201:
argues that the heavy metal subculture classifies members into two categories by giving "acceptance as an authentic metalhead or rejection as a fake, a poseur."
698:
is sometimes used by heavy metal fans and musicians to differentiate members of the subculture who display insulated, exclusionary or rigid attitudes from more
521:
Journalists have noted the dismissive attitude of many metal fans. Critic Ryan Howe penned an open letter to
British metal fans who had reacted negatively to
66:, white and male in the 1970s, and since the 1980s, more female fans have developed an interest in the style. Metal culture has also grown more popular among
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The heavy metal scene is associated with alcohol and drug use. While there are heavy metal songs which celebrate alcohol or drug use (e.g., "Sweet Leaf" by
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798:
as Eddie
Weinbauer, a metalhead that obtains a unreleased demo record of his deceased heavy metal idol with startling consequences. Guest appearances by
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served to them. They don't really want to know about what they're getting. For a while, I thought metal was a more open-minded thing but I was wrong."
768:, a small metal culture exists, though judicial and religious authorities do not always tolerate it. In 2003, more than a dozen members and fans of
972:(2007âpresent), is the drummer for a heavy metal band called "Löded Diper" that practices in the Heffley garage, much to the chagrin of his father.
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1426:. Publisher Springer Netherlands. ISSN 0162-0436 (Print) 1573-7837 (Online). Issue Volume 16, Number 4 / December, 1993. Pages 423-443.
1332:. Publisher Springer Netherlands. ISSN 0162-0436 (Print) 1573-7837 (Online). Issue Volume 16, Number 4 / December, 1993. Pages 423-443
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by Adam Nevill features three metalhead antagonists named Loki, Fenris and Surtr who attempt to sacrifice the protagonist, Luke, to
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1269:"Iron and Steel: Forging Heavy Metal's Song Structures or the Impact of Black Sabbath and Judas Priest on Metal's Musical Language"
1978:
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features a detective, Hank Anderson, who is shown to be a fan of a fictional heavy metal band called "Knights of the Black Death."
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https://www.loudersound.com/features/cannibal-corpse-corpsegrinder-fisher-interview-cher-claw-machines-toys-violence-unimagined
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Heavy metal fans have created a "subculture of alienation" with its own standards for achieving authenticity within the group.
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Heavy Metal: The Music And Its Culture, Revised Edition by Deena Weinstein Da Capo Press; Revised edition (April 4, 2000),
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Heavy Metal: The Music And Its Culture, Revised Edition by Deena Weinstein Da Capo Press; Revised edition (April 4, 2000)
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Heavy Metal: The Music And Its Culture, Revised Edition by Deena Weinstein Da Capo Press; Revised edition (April 4, 2000)
2838:
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1944:
1449:"Opinions: Twilit Idols: Orthodoxy in Metal, Selling out and Rejection of Poseurs in a Quest for Genre Differentiation"
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54:
The metal scene, like the rock scene in general, is associated with alcohol, tobacco and drug use, as well as riding
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Heavy metal subculture appears in works of fiction, mostly adult cartoons, and 1980s and 1990s live action movies.
417:
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Heavy metal fans can be found in virtually every country in the world. Even in orthodox Muslim countries of the
744:- contradicting the notion of metal as an isolated musical genre. Many popular groups within the genre are also
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533:. Howe described the detractors as "narrow minded" and challenged them to attend the Avenged Sevenfold set.
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is set in a world inspired by heavy metal music, and features characters voiced, and visually inspired, by
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https://blabbermouth.net/news/all-that-remains-singer-it-s-well-documented-that-we-like-cheesy-pop-music
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in the 1980s to refer to bands who turned their heavy metal sound into radio-friendly rock music (e.g.,
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952:, a TV show that aired from August 6, 2006 to October 27, 2013, features fictional death metal band
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242:." Wood claims that the "true devoteeâs path to metaldom is perilous and fraught with poseurs."
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noted sections of the heavy metal subculture who almost exclusively listen to heavy metal music.
1999:
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tells the story of four teenage friends, set in the 1970s, who are trying to go see their idols
1422:"Three profiles of heavy metal fans: A taste for sensation and a subculture of alienation." In
1328:"Three profiles of heavy metal fans: A taste for sensation and a subculture of alienation." In
408:), there are many songs which warn about the dangers of alcohol and drug abuse and addiction. "
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Johnny Klebitz, Jim Fitzgerald, Clay Simons, Terry Thorpe, Patrick McReary and Brucie Kibbutz
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https://www.metalsucks.net/2008/04/08/deicide-drummer-steve-asheim-the-metalsucks-interview/
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416:(which is about how drug abusers can end up being controlled by the drugs they use) and "
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emblems and logos helped the wearer to announce their interests. Metal fans often wear
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in the late 80s. While the aforementioned labels vary in time and regional divisions,
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1842:"An Open Letter to UK Metal Fans Regarding Avenged Sevenfold | Sound And Motion"
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https://sickdrummermagazine.com/the-drummers/sick-drummer-hall-of-fame/steve-asheim/
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A man wearing a denim jacket with band patches and artwork of metal bands including
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ones. Elitist attitudes are particularly associated with fans and musicians of the
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1868:"A Fist in the Face of God Presents... DJ Fenriz' Dance Mix | VICE Canada"
1271:. In Brown, Andy R.; Kahn-Harris, Keith; Scott, Niall; Spracklen, Karl (eds.).
732:
Heavy metal is also known for its large quantity of fusion subgenres including
469:
admitted that hardened members of the heavy metal subculture "are not the most
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378:â (a movement in which the head is shaken up and down in time with the music).
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to become part of the heavy metal subculture and is mouthy to Lois and Peter.
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bands are sometimes criticized within metal circles in a similar light. Some
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1222:"Headbanger - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary"
163:
1201:"Metalhead - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary"
255:
beliefs should not be tolerated within metal. A small number of Norwegian
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At concerts, in place of typical dancing, metal fans are more likely to
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1979:"BUTCHER BABIES' HEIDI SHEPHERD Feels 'Shunned' By 'Metal Elitists'"
1657:"The Devil's Horns: A Rock And Roll Symbol | Guitar Columns @"
1584:
1273:
Global Metal Music and Culture: Current Directions in Metal Studies
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29:
1889:"Metallica - Wherever I May Roam [Official Music Video]"
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entitled "Saving Private Brian", Chris Griffin gets inspired by
710:
114:
are universally accepted to mean fans or the subculture itself.
2164:
1821:
Metalhead: A Selective Intellect Or A Narrow - Minded Bastard?"
709:
Characteristics described as distinguishing metal elitists or "
122:
42:, commonly referred to as "Metalheads", have created their own
2160:
1764:"Dave Mustaine: 'Thrash Metal Fans Don't Want to Accept Rock'"
102:, which began to differentiate itself from other varieties of
78:
Heavy metal fans go by a number of different names, including
1564:
Norsk Black Metal (2003). Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation.
1496:"CoC : Ritual Carnage : Interview : 2/13/1999"
549:
and its related subgenres and later, fusion genres such as
545:
scene. Hardcore punk heavily influenced the development of
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444:
concurred with Meldrum's view, expressing pity for them.
424:
are two examples of songs that warn about such dangers.
1436:
Metalheads: Heavy Metal Music and Adolescent Alienation
351:
who had "previously fetishized metal from a distance".
199:
Metalheads: Heavy Metal Music and Adolescent Alienation
133:
and are often referred to as the first true metal band.
1607:"Hard-Core Threat to Health: Moshing at Rock Concerts"
1438:- by Jeffrey Jensen Arnett - 1996 - Music - 196 pages.
1057:, is a historical fiction account of the early 1990s
748:
acts not represented by any larger subgenre, such as
1475:"JoyZine - Interview with Metallica by Ron Quintana"
1306:"11 Seriously Heavy Songs From Before Metal Existed"
2740:
2622:
2525:
2198:
2063:"ARE YOU AN INTERNET METAL NERD? I'M HERE TO HELP!"
1844:. Soundandmotionmag.com. 2013-11-04. Archived from
1792:"OPETH Frontman Thinks Metal Fans Are Close-Minded"
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
713:" from other fans of metal music include "constant
1399:"Definition of scotch, forgo, temporize, simulate"
381:Fans in the heavy metal subculture often make the
2042:"Why Are Black Metal Fans Such Elitist Assholes?"
428:Perceived intolerance to non-metal musical styles
1631:"Headbang definition - Dictionary - MSN Encarta"
511:
456:
1573:Grude, Torstein (1998). Satan Rides The Media.
620:has stated that he appreciates and listens to
2176:
2000:"Elitists Are Killing The Heavy Metal Genre?"
1370:
1368:
1187:"10 African-Americans Slaying In Metal Today"
330:Another aspect of heavy metal culture is its
8:
1546:Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge
860:hand gestures that belong to the subculture.
488:-oriented musical territory on their album
2183:
2169:
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1690:
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1159:. McGraw-Hill Education. pp. 44â45.
721:" and hesitancy to "go against the metal
513:"I think most metal fans just want their
121:
1119:
660:has stated he is a fan of the artists
204:Heavy metal fans began using the term
143:Heavy Metal: The Music And Its Culture
47:famous example is late 70s to 80s-era
1659:. Ultimate-guitar.com. Archived from
1017:and its episodes, are all metalheads.
7:
1981:. Blabbermouth.net. 18 November 2015
1739:"Anthrax - Worshipping Metal Legacy"
1304:Hartmann, Graham (30 January 2017).
1243:"Cleveland - Music - Talkin' Thrash"
847:Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure
529:) being booked to headline the 2014
2834:Youth culture in the United Kingdom
2146:from the original on 27 August 2013
1794:. Metal Injection. 21 November 2013
1703:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
129:are one of the biggest pioneers of
2115:from the original on 14 March 2003
2105:"Moroccan heavy metal fans jailed"
1401:. English-test.net. Archived from
70:and other groups in recent times.
25:
2136:"Moroccan judge jails metalheads"
2134:Tremlett, Giles (11 March 2003).
1717:"Exclusive â Sepultura Interview"
1224:. Merriam-webster.com. 2012-08-31
1203:. Merriam-webster.com. 2012-08-31
1189:. metalinjection.net. 2016-02-12.
366:headbanging during a performance.
2803:
2802:
2702:New wave of American heavy metal
1912:. Tourniquet.net. Archived from
1517:"FFWD Weekly - November 7, 2002"
962:, the brother of main character
473:people when it comes to music."
2707:New wave of British heavy metal
2065:. MetalSucks. 12 September 2011
2021:"Things Elitist Metal Fans Say"
1737:Coe, Matt (21 September 2011).
2023:. MetalSucks. 18 February 2015
1823:. Metalreviews.com. 2004-01-24
1583:Stosuy, Brandon (2005-08-19).
267:Social aspects and stereotypes
175:In the musical subcultures of
98:, being used only for fans of
1:
1695:Meldrum, Molly (5 May 1985).
1605:Robin Pogrebin (9 May 1996).
1424:Journal Qualitative Sociology
1330:Journal Qualitative Sociology
1061:told from the perspective of
586:is seen wearing a T-shirt of
527:too light to qualify as metal
1866:Hughes, Dylan (2012-03-13).
1719:. Rushonrock.Com. 2011-07-18
1245:. 2007-08-10. Archived from
911:The French-Canadian cartoon
2854:Counterculture of the 1980s
2849:Counterculture of the 1970s
2712:Early Norwegian black metal
1059:Norwegian black metal scene
606:is a "great admirer of the
480:fans reacted negatively to
27:Culture of heavy metal fans
2870:
1585:"Heavy metal for hipsters"
1477:. Artistwd.com. 1982-03-14
809:The titular characters of
636:has stated he is a fan of
418:Beyond the Realms of Death
343:with the emblem of bands.
275:
187:is a core value. The term
2793:
2086:. Death Metal Underground
2044:. Noisey. 21 January 2014
1267:Elflein, Dietmar (2017).
1157:Cultures Of Popular Music
525:(whose music they deemed
494:. Vocalist and guitarist
1100:Rage Against the Machine
760:International variations
594:in the music video for "
2844:Motorcycling subculture
2652:Bangladeshi heavy metal
2642:Australian thrash metal
2084:"In defense of elitism"
2002:. Metal Underground.com
1769:Ultimate Guitar Archive
1548:. Oxford: Berg, 2006.
1498:. Chroniclesofchaos.com
2829:Heavy metal subculture
2775:Heavy metal subculture
2687:Indigenous metal music
2662:Brazilian thrash metal
2647:Australian heavy metal
1151:Bennett, Andy (2001).
1020:The 2011 horror novel
519:
460:
367:
355:Gestures and movements
327:
300:
172:
167:A metalhead wearing a
134:
35:
2727:Teutonic thrash metal
2657:Bay Area thrash metal
2637:Argentine heavy metal
2252:Blackened death metal
1910:"Ted Kirkpatrick Bio"
1891:. YouTube. 1992-05-21
1038:Detroit: Become Human
890:SpongeBob SquarePants
362:
306:
285:
166:
125:
33:
2667:Canadian heavy metal
1544:Khan-Harris, Keith.
1523:on February 13, 2012
1455:on December 23, 2008
1249:on November 10, 2007
1035:adventure video game
969:Diary of a Wimpy Kid
925:The Death Metal Epic
914:My Dad the Rock Star
816:Beavis and Butt-Head
592:The Sisters of Mercy
396:Alcohol and drug use
2839:Musical subcultures
2722:Swedish death metal
2677:Florida death metal
2672:Chinese heavy metal
2632:African heavy metal
2430:Neue Deutsche HĂ€rte
1014:Grand Theft Auto IV
966:in the book series
833:Saturday Night Live
780:Examples in fiction
596:Wherever I May Roam
541:, most notably the
278:Heavy metal fashion
171:shirt at a concert.
152:heavy metal fashion
2697:Les LĂ©gions Noires
2425:Neoclassical metal
2235:National Socialist
1283:. pp. 35â42.
887:In one episode of
856:Happy Tree Friends
368:
328:
301:
173:
135:
36:
2816:
2815:
2475:Progressive metal
2220:Beatdown hardcore
2215:Avant-garde metal
2210:Alternative metal
1813:"Editorial - The
1637:on April 23, 2010
1554:978-1-84520-399-3
1387:978-0-306-80970-5
1361:978-0-306-80970-5
1139:978-0-306-80970-5
874:In an episode of
865:Detroit Rock City
813:'s animated show
608:classical masters
559:New York hardcore
531:Download Festival
523:Avenged Sevenfold
410:Master of Puppets
404:, which is about
68:African Americans
40:heavy metal music
34:Young metal fans.
16:(Redirected from
2861:
2806:
2805:
2755:Environmentalism
2526:Musical elements
2510:Crossover thrash
2388:Industrial metal
2185:
2178:
2171:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2111:. 7 March 2003.
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1975:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1692:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1633:. Archived from
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1519:. Archived from
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1451:. Archived from
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1395:
1389:
1372:
1363:
1346:
1333:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1148:
1142:
1124:
942:Jennifer Aniston
654:All That Remains
640:artists such as
551:crossover thrash
507:Mikael Ă
kerfeldt
390:Ronnie James Dio
58:and having many
21:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2789:
2736:
2732:Ukrainian metal
2682:Hungarian metal
2624:
2618:
2560:Gallop drumbeat
2521:
2500:Symphonic metal
2262:Christian metal
2201:
2194:
2189:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2005:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1928:
1919:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1873:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1851:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1826:
1824:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1722:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1675:
1666:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1615:
1613:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1590:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1543:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1501:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1434:
1430:
1421:
1417:
1408:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1373:
1366:
1347:
1336:
1327:
1323:
1314:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1291:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1252:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1007:The characters
994:Lemmy Kilmister
960:Rodrick Heffley
905:I'm in the Band
782:
762:
742:symphonic metal
650:Waylon Jennings
630:Cannibal Corpse
622:classical music
604:Ted Kirkpatrick
484:venturing into
467:Charlie Benante
442:Freddie Mercury
430:
398:
357:
280:
274:
269:
253:right-hand path
244:Christian metal
161:
139:Deena Weinstein
120:
76:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2867:
2865:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2821:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2800:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2692:Japanese metal
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2623:Notable scenes
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2346:Medieval metal
2343:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2296:
2291:
2289:Death 'n' roll
2286:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2165:
2158:
2157:
2126:
2096:
2075:
2054:
2033:
2012:
1991:
1970:
1959:
1948:
1937:
1926:
1901:
1880:
1858:
1833:
1804:
1783:
1755:
1743:Eternal Terror
1729:
1708:
1684:
1673:
1648:
1622:
1611:New York Times
1597:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1534:
1508:
1487:
1466:
1440:
1428:
1415:
1390:
1364:
1334:
1321:
1296:
1289:
1259:
1234:
1213:
1192:
1178:
1165:
1143:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1072:The 2022 film
1070:
1046:Lords of Chaos
1043:The 2018 film
1041:
1031:
1018:
1005:
973:
957:
945:
930:The 2001 film
928:
922:
909:
894:
885:
882:Marilyn Manson
872:
863:The 1999 film
861:
851:
843:
828:
807:
791:Trick or Treat
788:The 1986 film
781:
778:
761:
758:
491:Super Collider
429:
426:
397:
394:
356:
353:
298:leather jacket
276:Main article:
273:
270:
268:
265:
232:Ritual Carnage
228:REO Speedwagon
160:
157:
119:
116:
75:
72:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2866:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2809:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:and movements
2621:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2331:Extreme metal
2329:
2327:
2326:Electronicore
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2202:fusion genres
2200:Subgenres and
2197:
2193:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2130:
2127:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1916:on 2014-04-16
1915:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1869:
1862:
1859:
1848:on 2014-01-08
1847:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1808:
1805:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1772:. 3 July 2013
1771:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1730:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1704:
1701:. Melbourne.
1700:
1699:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1663:on 2014-02-22
1662:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1612:
1608:
1601:
1598:
1586:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1405:on 2010-06-25
1404:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1380:0-306-80970-2
1377:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1354:0-306-80970-2
1351:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1290:9781138062597
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1260:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1168:
1166:9780335202508
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:"Heavy Metal"
1147:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1132:0-306-80970-2
1129:
1123:
1120:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1002:Ozzy Osbourne
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
982:
981:BrĂŒtal Legend
978:
974:
971:
970:
965:
961:
958:
955:
951:
950:
949:Metalocalypse
946:
943:
939:
938:Mark Wahlberg
935:
934:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:, created by
916:
915:
910:
907:
906:
902:
899:
895:
892:
891:
886:
883:
879:
878:
873:
870:
866:
862:
858:
857:
852:
849:
848:
844:
841:
840:
839:Wayne's World
835:
834:
830:The film and
829:
826:
822:
818:
817:
812:
808:
805:
804:Ozzy Osbourne
801:
797:
793:
792:
787:
786:
785:
779:
777:
775:
771:
767:
759:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
696:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
638:country music
635:
634:George Fisher
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
574:
570:
566:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
547:extreme metal
544:
543:hardcore punk
540:
534:
532:
528:
524:
518:
516:
510:
508:
504:
500:
497:
496:Dave Mustaine
493:
492:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
459:
455:
453:
452:Derrick Green
449:
445:
443:
439:
435:
434:Molly Meldrum
432:Music critic
427:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:Black Sabbath
395:
393:
391:
386:
385:
379:
377:
373:
365:
361:
354:
352:
350:
344:
342:
337:
333:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:Guns N' Roses
310:
305:
299:
296:
292:
288:
284:
279:
271:
266:
264:
262:
258:
254:
249:
248:extreme metal
245:
241:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
215:
213:
209:
208:
202:
200:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
178:
170:
165:
158:
156:
153:
147:
144:
140:
132:
128:
127:Black Sabbath
124:
117:
115:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
73:
71:
69:
65:
64:working class
61:
57:
52:
50:
45:
41:
32:
19:
18:Metal culture
2774:
2741:
2592:Shred guitar
2555:Cymbal choke
2517:Viking metal
2505:Thrash metal
2495:Stoner metal
2485:Sludge metal
2450:Pirate metal
2435:Nintendocore
2393:Kawaii metal
2383:Groove metal
2368:Gothic metal
2341:Celtic metal
2304:Funeral doom
2148:. Retrieved
2140:The Guardian
2139:
2129:
2117:. Retrieved
2108:
2099:
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1088:Kirk Hammett
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746:fusion-music
731:
717:," "endless
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666:Fall Out Boy
658:Phil Labonte
646:George Jones
642:Dolly Parton
618:Steve Asheim
612:
602:band leader
584:Kirk Hammett
563:
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478:thrash metal
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291:Judas Priest
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74:Nomenclature
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2770:Headbanging
2717:Palm Desert
2607:Death growl
2587:Power chord
2582:Palm muting
2577:Guitar solo
2490:Speed metal
2470:Power metal
2445:Pagan metal
2418:Progressive
2398:Latin metal
2321:Drone metal
2272:Death metal
2230:Black metal
2225:Biker metal
2192:Heavy metal
1641:December 8,
1587:. Slate.com
1527:February 4,
1459:February 4,
1141:. Page 294.
1104:Rob Halford
1096:Tom Morello
1075:Metal Lords
1065:co-founder
1055:Emory Cohen
1051:Rory Culkin
1049:, starting
990:Rob Halford
936:, starring
871:in concert.
727:selling out
706:subgenre.
704:black metal
700:open-minded
515:Happy Meals
471:open-minded
317:Iron Maiden
287:Rob Halford
261:Scandinavia
257:black metal
240:Limp Bizkit
177:heavy metal
131:heavy metal
56:motorcycles
49:Rob Halford
2823:Categories
2572:Distortion
2550:Blast beat
2460:Post-metal
2455:Pornogrind
2358:Glam metal
2353:Funk metal
2336:Folk metal
2316:Doom metal
2299:Death-doom
2267:Crust punk
2150:29 October
2119:29 October
2090:2016-02-12
2069:2016-02-12
2048:2016-02-12
2027:2016-02-12
2006:2016-02-12
1985:2016-02-12
1920:2014-05-19
1895:2014-05-19
1874:2014-05-19
1870:. Vice.com
1852:2014-05-19
1827:2014-05-19
1798:2014-05-19
1723:2014-05-19
1667:2014-05-19
1616:2014-05-19
1591:2014-05-19
1502:2014-05-19
1481:2014-05-19
1409:2014-05-19
1315:2021-11-02
1253:2014-05-19
1228:2014-05-19
1207:2014-05-19
1172:2022-02-05
1115:References
1067:Euronymous
1023:The Ritual
986:Jack Black
977:video game
877:Family Guy
811:Mike Judge
796:Marc Price
766:Arab World
738:folk metal
715:one-upping
686:Nickelback
670:Snoop Dogg
624:and plays
600:Tourniquet
571:is also a
569:Darkthrone
212:glam metal
118:Subculture
108:headbanger
84:headbanger
44:subculture
2798:Hard rock
2765:Festivals
2612:Screaming
2538:Fuzz bass
2480:Rap metal
2465:Pop metal
2408:Metalcore
2373:Grindcore
2363:Goregrind
2294:Deathcore
2282:Technical
2257:Blackgaze
2240:Symphonic
1698:Countdown
1281:Routledge
1092:Metallica
1080:Scott Ian
1033:The 2018
998:Lita Ford
975:The 2009
933:Rock Star
898:Disney XD
821:Metallica
774:Taqwacore
723:orthodoxy
691:The term
656:vocalist
632:vocalist
588:post-punk
580:Metallica
555:grindcore
539:punk rock
505:frontman
476:Hardened
450:frontman
448:Sepultura
440:frontman
414:Metallica
309:Metallica
169:Metallica
112:metalhead
80:metalhead
2808:Category
2545:Drumming
2440:Nu metal
2403:Mathcore
2144:Archived
2113:Archived
2109:BBC News
1310:Loudwire
954:Dethklok
836:program
770:Moroccan
750:Skindred
734:nu metal
719:pedantry
616:drummer
561:scene.
557:and the
482:Megadeth
465:drummer
406:cannabis
376:headbang
349:hipsters
341:T-shirts
321:Slipknot
293:wearing
207:sell out
141:'s book
96:thrasher
38:Fans of
2760:Fashion
2742:Culture
2603:Vocals
2413:Melodic
2277:Melodic
2245:Unblack
1084:Anthrax
1011:, from
853:In the
754:Matanza
695:elitist
674:Dr. Dre
614:Deicide
463:Anthrax
332:fashion
295:studded
224:Journey
60:tattoos
2785:Umlaut
2780:Poseur
2599:Lyrics
2567:Guitar
2378:Grunge
1552:
1385:
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1359:
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1287:
1277:London
1163:
1137:
1130:
1063:Mayhem
1000:, and
901:sitcom
794:stars
693:metal
678:Eminem
662:Prince
648:, and
578:, and
573:techno
565:Fenriz
454:said:
364:Asphyx
272:Attire
226:, and
190:poseur
94:, and
92:mosher
88:hesher
2750:Bands
2311:Djent
1106:from
1098:from
1090:from
1082:from
825:AC/DC
711:nerds
682:Jay-Z
626:piano
590:band
503:Opeth
438:Queen
420:" by
412:" by
384:corna
336:kutte
195:poser
104:metal
2533:Bass
2152:2023
2121:2023
1819:Real
1815:True
1778:2013
1750:2013
1643:2010
1550:ISBN
1529:2016
1461:2016
1383:ISBN
1376:ISBN
1357:ISBN
1350:ISBN
1285:ISBN
1161:ISBN
1135:ISBN
1128:ISBN
1102:and
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1028:Odin
940:and
896:The
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486:rock
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