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412:, covering especially the nymphs. The large and prominent compound eyes are yellow. The mouthparts are adapted for piercing and sucking. The trapezoidal forewings are held vertically, wrapping the body when the insect is at rest. The front wings have veined costal cell and several characteristic whitish spots. The hind tibiae usually have two lateral spines in addition to the other spines at the apex.
786:
445:, producing one generation per year. Adults mate in fall during the night. The females lay about 100 eggs, usually in the bark of host plants. Eggs overwinter, hatching the following spring. The adults are seen mainly in summer and fall, when they feed gregariously on
602:
Schaum H.R. (1850) Fulgorellae. Erster
Section A-G. In: Ersch I. S. & Gruber I. G. 1850 Allgemeine Encyklopädie der Wissenschaften und Kunste in alnhaberischen folge von Genannten Schriftstellern bearbeitet und herausgegeben, 51.
591:
Metcalf Z.P. (1957) Part 13. Flatidae and
Hypochthonellidae, In: Metcalf Z. P. 1954 - General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicule IV, North Carolina State College, Raleigh(United States of America). p. 1-565.
594:
Pavel
Lauterer (2002) Citrus Flatid Planthopper - Metcalfa pruinosa (Hemiptera: Flatidae), a New Pest of Ornamental Horticulture in the Czech Republic. In: Plant Protection Science. Vol. 38, No. 4, 2002, S.
598:
Say T. (1830) Descriptions of new North
American Hemipterous insects, belonging to the first family of the section Homoptera of Latreille, Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 6:
722:
Kim, Yeyeun; Kim, Minyoung; Hong, Ki-Jeong; Lee, Seunghwan (December 2011). "Outbreak of an exotic flatid, Metcalfa pruinosa (Say) (Hemiptera: Flatidae), in the capital region of Korea".
676:
588:
Glover T. (1877) Homoptera in Report of the
Entomologist and Curator of the Museum, Report of the United States Commissioner of Agriculture. Washington, D. C., 1876: 17-46
408: in) at the widest point. They are initially whitish. The color of adults may vary from brown to gray, in connection with the presence of a bluish white epicuticular
1101:
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Plant
Protection and Plant Health in Europe: Introduction and Spread of Invasive Species. Symposium. June 9–11, 2005. Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany.
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425: in). Color varies from whitish to light green, with relative large tufts of white wax on the abdomen.
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787:"Feeding Activity of the Flatid Planthopper Metcalfa pruinosa (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)"
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Citrus Flatid
Planthopper, Metcalfa pruinosa (Say) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Flatidae)
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468:. It is polyphagous, feeding on a variety of plant taxa. Host plants include
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695:"The Citrus Flatid Planthopper Metcalfa pruinosa (Say, 1830) in Gibraltar"
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10.2317/0022-8567(2007)80[175:FAOTFP]2.0.CO;2
464:
As it feeds, it causes serious damage to field crops and
415:
Nymphs may reach a length of about 3.2 millimetres (
885:
869:
FacoltĂ di
Agraria UniversitĂ di Bologna. (Italian)
831:Pest risk analysis of Metcalfa pruinosa in Austria
628:. University of Florida Entomology and Nematology
8:
791:Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
873:
388: in) and a width of 2–3 millimetres (
29:
20:
368:can reach a length of 5.5–8 millimetres (
785:Wilson, Stephen; Lucchi, Andrea (2007).
622:"Common name: Citrus flatid planthopper"
292:The species is native to North America (
613:
531:
774:Pests of Fruit Crops: A Color Handbook
199:
7:
1032:db58efbf-5767-4790-9f0e-2c3474a33755
768:
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751:
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670:Introduction and possible spread of
296:), but it is today found throughout
724:Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology
500:. It lives on crop plants such as
14:
693:Bensusan, Keith; Perez, Charles.
674:(Cicadina; Flatidae) in Austria.
570:
558:
546:
534:
360:Adult citrus flatid planthoppers
259:, is a species of insect in the
50:
541:Citrus flatid planthopper larva
432:Citrus flatid planthopper nymph
437:Behavior and ecological impact
1:
283:(Metcalf & Bruner, 1948)
736:10.1016/j.aspen.2011.06.002
1192:
1176:Hemiptera of North America
24:Citrus flatid planthopper
1171:Agricultural pest insects
1161:Insects described in 1830
702:Gibraltar Botanic Gardens
257:citrus flatid planthopper
198:
191:
172:
165:
47:Scientific classification
45:
37:
28:
23:
1166:Taxa named by Thomas Say
855:Santi, F. and S. Maini.
281:Metcalfa pruinosa cubana
457:, which convert it to
433:
361:
16:Species of planthopper
431:
359:
224:Poeciloptera pruinosa
1027:Fauna Europaea (new)
348:and in South Korea.
213:Poeciloptera prumosa
565:Adults, dorsal view
267:first described by
865:2010-08-13 at the
679:2016-03-07 at the
626:Featured Creatured
434:
362:
1143:
1142:
1128:Open Tree of Life
931:Metcalfa_pruinosa
917:Metcalfa pruinosa
887:Metcalfa pruinosa
879:Taxon identifiers
858:Metcalfa pruinosa
672:Metcalfa pruinosa
647:Catalogue of life
466:ornamental plants
366:Metcalfa pruinosa
346:Neotropical realm
252:Metcalfa pruinosa
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176:Metcalfa pruinosa
40:Metcalfa pruinosa
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840:External links
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730:(4): 473–478.
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711:on 2015-02-11.
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706:the original
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583:Bibliography
494:black locust
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291:
288:Distribution
280:
265:planthoppers
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175:
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120:Infraorder:
39:
18:
1089:NatureServe
1063:iNaturalist
911:Wikispecies
757:F. W. Mead
668:Kahrer, A.
352:Description
338:Switzerland
1150:Categories
816:2021-07-19
797:(2): 175.
608:References
518:blackberry
443:univoltine
364:Adults of
344:), in the
275:Subspecies
269:Thomas Say
263:family of
110:Suborder:
84:Arthropoda
1094:2.1001647
522:raspberry
478:hawthorns
271:in 1830.
152:Species:
104:Hemiptera
70:Kingdom:
64:Eukaryota
38:Adult of
1156:Flatidae
962:BugGuide
938:BioLib:
896:Wikidata
863:Archived
811:86344669
677:Archived
599:235-244.
474:dogwoods
451:honeydew
330:Slovenia
261:Flatidae
241:, 1830
230:, 1850
219:, 1859
208:, 1877
193:Synonyms
145:Metcalfa
134:Flatidae
130:Family:
80:Phylum:
74:Animalia
60:Domain:
1133:3461716
1107:1185500
1055:2068870
902:Q887032
632:29 June
595:145–148
528:Gallery
510:apricot
482:willows
420:⁄
403:⁄
393:⁄
383:⁄
373:⁄
342:Moldova
326:Romania
322:Hungary
306:Britain
302:Austria
186:, 1830)
140:Genus:
100:Order:
94:Insecta
90:Class:
1120:264552
1068:126209
1039:FLOW:
1019:152096
1006:202591
993:METFPR
954:461055
941:100940
846:Biolib
809:
520:, and
506:citrus
496:, and
490:privet
470:maples
340:, and
334:Poland
310:France
298:Europe
255:, the
228:Schaum
206:Glover
1081:35054
1001:EUNIS
980:73DYH
807:S2CID
709:(PDF)
698:(PDF)
577:Nymph
553:Nymph
514:peach
502:grape
498:elder
459:honey
318:Italy
314:Spain
217:Dohrn
1102:NCBI
1050:GBIF
1042:1105
988:EPPO
967:7342
949:BOLD
634:2014
486:elms
455:bees
1076:ISC
975:CoL
926:ADW
799:doi
732:doi
461:.
447:sap
410:wax
239:Say
184:Say
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789:.
765:^
744:^
728:14
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395:64
385:16
375:32
336:,
332:,
328:,
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860:.
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418:1
405:8
401:1
398:–
391:5
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300:(
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