702:. History of the New Zealand Meteorological Service from its inception through to 1985, written by a former director. While published by the then New Zealand Meteorological Service, the author states in the Preface that "The Service, which sponsored this book, has had no influence upon the interpretation of historical events, or the judgements made." New Zealand Meteorological Service, 1986.
38:
402:
In 2013, MetService invested in a 49% shareholding in MetOcean
Solutions Limited, a New Zealand oceanographic services company. MetOcean was an established company specialising in oceanographic analysis for research and forecasting for many purposes, including ports, offshore oil & gas industries
567:
with lateral boundary conditions provided by each of the available global models. The primary model configuration for regional forecasting in New
Zealand has a horizontal spacing between grid points of 12 km, which allows weather features down to about 50 km wide to be represented (highs
658:
MetService provides backup for the main warning and forecasting responsibilities of the
Regional Specialized Meteorological Center in Nadi, Fiji, should that centre temporarily shut down or be cut off, possibly due to a direct hit by a cyclone. They also take over Primary warning responsibility
671:
are both government organizations that produce weather forecasts. In 2009, they signed a memorandum of understanding to work more closely together. In 2020, MetService chief executive Peter Lennox told
Parliament that they have more weather models and meteorologists and produce more detailed
491:
MetraWeather (Australia) Pty Ltd, MetraWeather (UK) Ltd and MetraWeatherâ (Thailand)â Ltd are wholly owned subsidiaries of
Meteorological Service of New Zealand Limited, providing weather intelligence and information presentation products and services globally under the MetraWeather brand to:
394:
During the 1980s there was increasing pressure on government funding for meteorology in New
Zealand, together with a government-wide move to "user-pays" for specialised services, and to more autonomy and accountability for government departments. A combination of commercial competition in the
1185:
568:
and lows are thousands of kilometres wide). This domain is nested within a much larger domain of 60 km grid spacing, which enables the weather to be modelled over quite a large geographical area for reasonable computational cost.
324:, New Zealand. Prior to becoming a state-owned enterprise, New Zealand's national meteorological service has existed in a number of forms since the appointment of the country's first Director of Meteorological Stations in August 1861.
1459:
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forecast than NIWA. Private weather forecaster
WeatherWatch commented that it is "bizarre" the government is funding two weather forecasters and compared it to "Fire Service getting into Police Speeding Infringements".
454:
MetService operates a data collection network within New
Zealand. It complies with recognised international standards as prescribed by the WMO over and around New Zealand. In particular, data are collected through:
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447:, MetService sends observational data gathered from the New Zealand region to other WMO member countries around the world. This is used as input to computer models of the weather at the world's major
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537:(NWP) models. Meteorologists at MetService routinely use information from the world's major modelling centres for day-to-day production of forecasts and weather warnings.
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376:. At the time the New Zealand Meteorological Service was a very small institution with a staff of five and a complete lack of useful long-period meteorological records.
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The cooperative relationship among the world's national meteorological services enables the sharing of much weather information, including the output from global
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387:. The focus on aviation continued with a move in 1964 to the then Department of Civil Aviation, which in 1968 became part of a new "super ministry", the
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The weather forecasting service began in 1861, when a spate of shipwrecks prompted the
Government to start a storm warning service as part of the then
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681:
1404:
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and localised showers. Such features are often strongly affected by the local geography, which tends to be poorly represented in the global models.
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As New
Zealand's national meteorological service, MetService produces and issues forecasts and official weather warnings on behalf of New Zealand's
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James W. Brodie. 'Kidson, Edward', Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, first published in 1998. Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand,
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deregulated market for meteorological services and reform of publicly funded science led to the establishment of MetService as a
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548:, over forecast periods of several days; however, they are less effective at predicting small-scale weather features like
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Norm Henry, General Manager of Science and Strategy, is the current permanent representative of New Zealand with the WMO.
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The global models that MetService uses generally provide reliable forecasts of weather features, like
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MetService maintains close links with the meteorological agencies of various Pacific Island states.
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An effective way of dealing with this problem is to use another type of NWP model known as a
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All warnings of hazardous weather for the South Pacific region, normally received from the
913:"ComCom ends investigation after MetService makes changes for good â but what about Niwa?"
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Forecasting remained a marine service until 1926, when it became part of the newly formed
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Steiner, J Thomas; Martin, John R; Gordon, D Neil; Grant, Malcolm A (September 1991).
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Transport and related infrastructure operations, including aviation, roading and rail
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Synopses and forecasts for New Zealand's marine area of responsibility, METAREA XIV
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739:"Commercialization in the provision of meteorological services in New Zealand"
738:
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The world's national meteorological and hydrological services work with the
559:. MetService routinely runs a number of limited-area models based on both
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International media, aviation and energy business is conducted under the
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443:(WMO), a specialised agency of the United Nations. As part of the WMO
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Forecasts and warnings funded by the New Zealand government include:
888:"Weather wars: MetService, Niwa grilled over forecaster 'double-up'"
406:
In early September 2020, MetService's website came under a wave of
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in 1992. It employs about 300 staff, and its headquarters are in
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Port and harbour managers and offshore oil & gas operators
31:
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798:"MetService website crashes again following DDoS cyberattack"
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Sails to satellites: a history of meteorology in New Zealand
277:
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Meteorological Service of New Zealand Limited (MetService)
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https://teara.govt.nz/mi/biographies/4k12/kidson-edward
862:"Better forecasts tipped as weather agencies end feud"
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62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1557:European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
830:"Metservice latest site to be hit by cyber attack"
588:Warnings of hazardous weather affecting land areas
1552:Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology
602:for New Zealand's marine area of responsibility,
462:Upper air observations using a variety of means
366:Department of Scientific and Industrial Research
1601:Governmental meteorological agencies in Oceania
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308:'Satellite Service') is the national
8:
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659:should a cyclone move to the south of 25S.
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992:public sector organisations in New Zealand
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649:Regional Specialized Meteorological Center
514:operators), retailers and network managers
1596:Government-owned companies of New Zealand
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612:Warnings and forecasts for coastal waters
517:Broadcast and interactive media, via the
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
383:in 1939, forecasting became part of the
372:was appointed Dominion Meteorologist by
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333:Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand
1018:Electricity Corporation of New Zealand
982:State-owned enterprises of New Zealand
135:
842:from the original on 1 September 2020
810:from the original on 1 September 2020
459:Surface observations over New Zealand
345:MetService has been certified to the
27:Meteorological service of New Zealand
7:
682:2024â25 South Pacific cyclone season
60:adding citations to reliable sources
585:Basic public and mountain forecasts
475:A network of drifting buoys in the
1591:1992 establishments in New Zealand
796:Anthony, John (2 September 2020).
316:. MetService was established as a
190:New Zealand Meteorological Service
25:
1570:World Meteorological Organization
1562:European Severe Storms Laboratory
941:MetService - Te Ratonga Tirorangi
626:Meteorological Watch Office (MWO)
572:Weather forecasts for New Zealand
441:World Meteorological Organization
435:World Meteorological Organization
1043:New Zealand Railways Corporation
524:Retailers and logistics managers
36:
785:, MetService, 18 September 2014
410:attacks that also targeted the
47:needs additional citations for
349:standard since November 1995.
1:
408:distributed denial of service
265:Stephen Hunt, Chief Executive
1101:meteorological organizations
630:Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre
600:gales, storms and hurricanes
535:numerical weather prediction
529:Numerical weather prediction
449:numerical weather prediction
744:Meteorological Applications
521:weather presentation system
385:Royal New Zealand Air Force
1622:
1544:
998:
988:
766:10.1017/S1350482797000480
472:Voluntary observing ships
143:
18:Metra Information Limited
331:and is certified by the
1008:Animal Control Products
506:gas turbine operators,
256:Crown entity executives
137:Meteorological Service
1606:Climate of New Zealand
698:De Lisle, John Felix.
687:Climate of New Zealand
464:ground-based equipment
397:state-owned enterprise
318:state-owned enterprise
298:
232:41.28176°S 174.77748°E
184:Preceding Crown entity
171:; 32 years ago
145:
663:Competition with NIWA
389:Ministry of Transport
329:Ministry of Transport
161:Crown entity overview
1339:United Arab Emirates
838:. 1 September 2020.
412:New Zealand Exchange
299:Te Ratonga Tirorangi
262:Sophie Haslem, Chair
237:-41.28176; 174.77748
146:Te Ratonga Tirorangi
56:improve this article
1003:Airways Corporation
757:1997MeApp...4..247S
502:Energy generators (
445:World Weather Watch
379:At the outbreak of
228: /
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917:WeatherWatch.co.nz
868:. 17 February 2009
782:Annual Report 2014
557:limited-area model
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71:"MetService"
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49:verification
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1526:New Zealand
1485:Switzerland
1440:Netherlands
1299:Philippines
1279:Korea (ROK)
1217:Afghanistan
922:14 February
897:14 February
872:14 February
846:1 September
814:1 September
640:The Pacific
550:sea breezes
508:hydro power
314:New Zealand
312:service of
280:.metservice
235: /
223:174°46â˛39âłE
201:New Zealand
1585:Categories
1548:Regional:
1435:Montenegro
1222:Bangladesh
1176:Costa Rica
1125:Mozambique
1058:Transpower
1038:MetService
693:References
653:Nadi, Fiji
635:OPMET data
617:Aviation (
477:Tasman Sea
368:. In 1927
322:Wellington
220:41°16â˛54âłS
210:Wellington
176:1992-07-01
112:April 2022
82:newspapers
1516:Australia
1430:Lithuania
1314:Singapore
1294:Palestine
1254:Indonesia
1237:Hong Kong
1186:Guatemala
1146:Argentina
1099:National
892:NZ Herald
621:services)
512:wind farm
451:centres.
248:Employees
1568:Global:
1470:Slovenia
1450:Portugal
1324:Thailand
1289:Pakistan
1284:Malaysia
1171:Colombia
1139:Americas
1033:Landcorp
1023:KiwiRail
840:Archived
808:Archived
676:See also
430:Overview
347:ISO 9001
1509:Oceania
1500:Ukraine
1455:Romania
1415:Ireland
1410:Iceland
1400:Germany
1390:Finland
1385:Estonia
1380:Denmark
1370:Croatia
1365:Belgium
1360:Austria
1344:Vietnam
1201:Uruguay
1181:Ecuador
1151:Bermuda
1115:Algeria
1048:NZ Post
753:Bibcode
604:METAREA
424:Westpac
353:History
342:brand.
306:
273:Website
174: (
96:scholar
1536:Tuvalu
1490:Turkey
1480:Sweden
1465:Serbia
1460:Russia
1445:Norway
1425:Latvia
1405:Greece
1395:France
1353:Europe
1329:Turkey
1319:Taiwan
1304:Russia
1264:Israel
1227:Bhutan
1191:Mexico
1161:Canada
1156:Brazil
1108:Africa
1028:Kordia
706:
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593:Marine
426:bank.
166:Formed
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1420:Italy
1269:Japan
1249:India
1242:Macau
1232:China
1166:Chile
1120:Ghana
866:Stuff
803:Stuff
542:highs
416:Stuff
295:MÄori
153:MÄori
103:JSTOR
89:books
1521:Fiji
1259:Iran
1210:Asia
924:2023
899:2023
874:2023
848:2020
816:2020
704:ISBN
669:NIWA
619:ICAO
580:Land
563:and
546:lows
544:and
422:and
304:lit.
282:.com
75:news
761:doi
651:in
606:XIV
565:WRF
561:MM5
278:www
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