6890:
6825:
6757:
1362:
6631:
6289:
3859:
837:
40:
6855:
6800:
1155:
688:
965:
ratio between the units for longer and shorter distances varied: there are 12 inches in a foot, but the number of 5,280 feet in a mile is not a power of 12. For many everyday applications, the United States has resisted the adoption of a decimal-based system, continuing to use "a conglomeration of basically
1369:
The basic units of the metric system, as originally defined, represented common quantities or relationships in nature. They still do â the modern precisely defined quantities are refinements of definition and methodology, but still with the same magnitudes. In cases where laboratory precision may not
2198:
The
International System of Units is the modern metric system. It is based on the metreâkilogramâsecondâampere (MKSA) system of units from early in the 20th century. It also includes numerous coherent derived units for common quantities like power (watt) and irradience (lumen). Electrical units were
955:
A base quantity is one of a conventionally chosen subset of physical quantities, where no quantity in the subset can be expressed in terms of the others. A base unit is a unit adopted for expressing a base quantity. A derived unit is used for expressing any other quantity, and is a product of powers
2245:
for catalytic activity, was added in 1999. All the base units except the second are now defined in terms of exact and invariant constants of physics or mathematics, barring those parts of their definitions which are dependent on the second itself. As a consequence, the speed of light has now become
964:
A characteristic feature of metric systems is their reliance upon multiples of 10. For example, the base unit of length is the metre, and distances much longer or much shorter than 1 metre are measured in units that are powers of 10 times a metre. This is unlike older systems of units in which the
828:
that describes in detail at least one way in which the base unit can be measured. Where possible, definitions of the base units were developed so that any laboratory equipped with proper instruments would be able to realise a standard without reliance on an artefact held by another country. In
608:
The historical evolution of metric systems has resulted in the recognition of several principles. A set of independent dimensions of nature is selected, in terms of which all natural quantities can be expressed, called base quantities. For each of these dimensions, a representative quantity is
626:, which means that they involve only products of powers of the base units, without any further factors. For any given quantity whose unit has a name and symbol, an extended set of smaller and larger units is defined that are related by factors of powers of ten. The unit of time should be the
919:. It became apparent that either the IPK or the replicas or both were deteriorating, and are no longer comparable: they had diverged by 50 ÎŒg since fabrication, so figuratively, the accuracy of the kilogram was no better than 5 parts in a hundred million or a relative accuracy of
2059:. He showed that the strength of a magnet could also be quantified in terms of these units, by measuring the oscillations of a magnetised needle and finding the quantity of "magnetic fluid" that produces an acceleration of one unit when applied to a unit mass. The
782:
The metric system was designed to have properties that make it easy to use and widely applicable, including units based on the natural world, decimal ratios, prefixes for multiples and sub-multiples, and a structure of base and derived units. It is a
1349:, representative of the fact that electric charges and magnetic fields may be considered to emanate from a point and propagate equally in all directions, i.e. spherically. This factor made equations more awkward than necessary, and so
956:
of base units. For example, in the modern metric system, length has the unit metre and time has the unit second, and speed has the derived unit metre per second. Density, or mass per unit volume, has the unit kilogram per cubic metre.
621:
from the base units is used for expressing quantities of dimensions that can be derived from the base dimensions of the systemâe.g., the square metre is the derived unit for area, which is derived from length. These derived units are
7977:
1016:
When applying prefixes to derived units of area and volume that are expressed in terms of units of length squared or cubed, the square and cube operators are applied to the unit of length including the prefix, as illustrated below.
914:
standards of mass in those countries. Additional replicas have been fabricated since as additional countries have joined the convention. The replicas were subject to periodic validation by comparison to the original, called the
2377:
While the second is readily determined from the Earth's rotation period, the metre, originally defined in terms of the Earth's size and shape, is less amenable; however, the fact that the Earth's circumference is very close to
1438:). In fact, the dimensions of our planet were used by the French Academy in the original definition of the metre; most dining tabletops are about 0.75 metres high; a very tall human (basketball forward) is about 2 metres tall.
6954:
1165:
Each variant of the metric system has a degree of coherenceâthe derived units are directly related to the base units without the need for intermediate conversion factors. For example, in a coherent system the units of
2199:
taken from the
International system then in use. Other units like those for energy (joule) were modelled on those from the older CGS system, but scaled to be coherent with MKSA units. Two additional base units â the
2090:
The CGS units of electricity were cumbersome to work with. This was remedied at the 1893 International
Electrical Congress held in Chicago by defining the "international" ampere and ohm using definitions based on the
528:
A common set of decimal-based prefixes that have the effect of multiplication or division by an integer power of ten can be applied to units that are themselves too large or too small for practical use. The prefix
6653:
901:
was originally defined as the mass of one cubic decimetre of water at 4 °C, standardised as the mass of a man-made artefact of platinumâiridium held in a laboratory in France, which was used until a
1587:
A 60 W incandescent light bulb rated at 120 V (US mains voltage) consumes 0.5 A at this voltage. A 60 W bulb rated at 230 V (European mains voltage) consumes 0.26 A at this
637:
Metric systems have evolved since the 1790s, as science and technology have evolved, in providing a single universal measuring system. Before and in addition to the SI, other metric systems include: the
4091:
1254:
hold without the introduction of unit conversion factors. Once a set of coherent units has been defined, other relationships in physics that use this set of units will automatically be true. Therefore,
2107:. During the same period in which the CGS system was being extended to include electromagnetism, other systems were developed, distinguished by their choice of coherent base unit, including the
7639:
2870:
5291:
791:
were built up from the base units using logical rather than empirical relationships while multiples and submultiples of both base and derived units were decimal-based and identified by a
2790:
1557:
of the temperature differential between the freezing and boiling points of water at sea level; the absolute temperature in kelvins is the temperature in degrees
Celsius plus about 273;
1296:; so only one of them (the erg) could bear a coherent relationship to the base units. Coherence was a design aim of SI, which resulted in only one unit of energy being defined â the
4862:
2104:
7684:
7916:
5006:
7306:
6207:
6162:
6069:
6016:
5947:
5817:
5791:
5708:
5605:
5532:
2064:
894:. The metre can be realised by measuring the length that a light wave travels in a given time, or equivalently by measuring the wavelength of light of a known frequency.
7614:
3802:
3706:
2241:
Today, the
International system of units consists of 7 base units and innumerable coherent derived units including 22 with special names. The last new derived unit, the
2238:
atom (krypton-86 being a stable isotope of an inert gas that occurs in undetectable or trace amounts naturally), and the standard metre artefact from 1889 was retired.
1640:
nitrogen (molecular mass 28), the density of any near-perfect gas relative to air can be obtained to a good approximation by dividing its molecular mass by 29 (because
1343:
6842:
3891:
256:
6902:
2063:(CGS) was the first coherent metric system, having been developed in the 1860s and promoted by Maxwell and Thomson. In 1874, this system was formally promoted by the
4136:
2060:
1727:
1277:
655:
651:
647:
201:
3226:
3027:
6695:
3593:
1717:
2055:
In 1832, Gauss used the astronomical second as a base unit in defining the gravitation of the Earth, and together with the milligram and millimetre, this became
4086:
2718:
966:
830:
7175:
7041:
771:
for amount of substance. These, together with their derived units, can measure any physical quantity. Derived units may have their own unit name, such as the
2131:
showed that by adding an electrical unit as a fourth base unit, the various anomalies in electromagnetic systems could be resolved. The metreâkilogramâsecondâ
7233:
6964:
6837:
3519:
3085:
3006:
2503:
2119:, and the second. These were chosen so that the corresponding electrical units of potential difference, current and resistance had a convenient magnitude.
4778:
4130:
2143:
1737:
711:
663:
205:
7664:
7021:
6360:
4658:
4405:
3392:
200:, though the definitions of the fundamental SI units have been changed to depend only on constants of nature. Other metric system variants include the
7619:
7071:
6974:
6787:
4683:
3672:
703:
7198:
5241:
4869:
2083:, one calorie being the energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of water from 15.5 °C to 16.5 °C. The meeting also recognised
2582:
196:
The "metric system" has been formulated in a number of different ways over the centuries. The SI system originally derived its terminology from the
7875:
7967:
7036:
6949:
6410:
4678:
4395:
4215:
2257:
916:
6605:
1604:
Since all gases have the same volume per mole at a given temperature and pressure far from their points of liquefaction and solidification (see
8007:
7649:
7366:
6505:
4974:
2084:
6731:
7223:
6777:
6716:
6674:
4958:
4714:
4709:
4663:
4314:
4304:
4205:
3542:
3108:
2959:
2934:
2897:
2753:
2619:
2559:
2526:
7679:
7140:
6557:
6450:
5374:
4719:
4289:
4227:
3884:
3668:
2285:
249:
7654:
7155:
6430:
798:
The metric system is extensible, and new derived units are defined as needed in fields such as radiology and chemistry. For example, the
7609:
7109:
6782:
5934:
5695:
4653:
4440:
2637:"The Tortuous Road to the Adoption of katal for the Expression of Catalytic Activity by the General Conference on Weights and Measures"
868:
based on the size of the earth, equal to one ten-millionth of the distance from the equator to the North Pole. In the SI, the standard
7972:
7962:
7351:
6726:
6562:
6537:
6032:
5682:
4693:
4668:
4521:
4269:
1161:
played a major role in developing the concept of a coherent CGS system and in extending the metric system to include electrical units.
5825:
7346:
6687:
6648:
6194:
4855:
4806:
4577:
4096:
3572:
Reports on the
Committee on Standards of Electrical Resistance â Appointed by the British Association for the Advancement of Science
3536:
3102:
2520:
2368:
Non-SI units for time and plane angle measurement, inherited from existing systems, are an exception to the decimal-multiplier rule.
2348:
6894:
6395:
725:
being given exact numerical values in terms of the units. In the modern form of the
International System of Units (SI), the seven
7776:
7564:
7491:
7341:
7248:
6582:
5058:
4998:
4547:
4511:
4420:
4158:
2338:
1149:
623:
154:
4827:
3042:
7717:
7559:
7456:
7426:
7046:
6365:
4950:
4799:
4771:
4633:
4618:
4572:
4450:
4425:
4410:
4370:
4294:
3877:
3367:
242:
1598:
expressed in units of grams; the mass of a mole of carbon is 12.0 g, and the mass of a mole of table salt is 58.4 g.
7952:
7554:
6024:
5162:
4628:
4613:
4603:
4593:
4531:
4501:
4471:
4435:
4360:
4279:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4237:
3941:
634:
should be either the metre or a decimal multiple of it; and the unit of mass should be the gram or a decimal multiple of it.
599:(SI) in the mid-20th century, under the oversight of an international standards body. Adopting the metric system is known as
7331:
6959:
6480:
5154:
5067:
5014:
7957:
7253:
6390:
6380:
5955:
5799:
5778:
5716:
5636:
5499:
5234:
5119:
4623:
4598:
4562:
4526:
4506:
4496:
4481:
4476:
4466:
4375:
4299:
4200:
3931:
3921:
2309:
2187:
1708:
1402:
596:
96:
670:, which can be based on either the metre or the centimetre, and either the gram, gram-force, kilogram or kilogram-force.
7669:
7356:
6744:
6721:
6666:
6661:
6552:
6495:
5464:
5382:
4688:
4608:
4567:
4557:
4486:
4390:
4329:
4324:
4284:
4274:
4264:
4259:
4163:
4065:
4060:
3979:
3974:
3936:
2108:
1541:
instead of
Kelvins, due to the scale, however a temperature difference of one kelvin is the same as one degree Celsius:
682:
33:
4013:
1260:
7771:
7396:
7291:
7170:
7150:
7061:
6990:
6812:
6077:
5770:
5623:
5111:
4516:
4491:
4430:
4380:
4365:
4355:
4319:
4210:
4173:
4142:
2171:
2163:
667:
209:
7594:
7446:
6460:
6355:
6310:
4925:
1567:
The kilogram is the mass of a litre of cold water. 1 millilitre of water occupies 1 cubic centimetre, weighs 1 gram.
8012:
7906:
7506:
7461:
7441:
7203:
6440:
6335:
5664:
5613:
5545:
5445:
5229:
5138:
4764:
4552:
4400:
4334:
4232:
4178:
4168:
1453:
718:
established a commission to implement this new standard alone, and in 1799, the new system was launched in France.
715:
707:
7921:
7816:
7361:
7238:
7193:
7081:
6969:
6936:
6739:
6350:
6302:
6178:
6101:
5979:
5963:
4445:
3984:
7629:
7476:
7431:
6761:
6756:
6500:
6330:
6320:
6133:
6117:
5995:
5910:
5757:
5741:
5644:
5418:
4982:
779:(cd/m), or may just be expressed as combinations of base units, such as velocity (m/s) and acceleration (m/s).
7056:
721:
The units of the metric system, originally taken from observable features of nature, are now defined by seven
99:(SystÚme international d'unités or SI), in which all units can be expressed in terms of seven base units: the
2234:â CGPM) in 1960. At that time, the metre was redefined in terms of the wavelength of a spectral line of the
7486:
7481:
7436:
7381:
7145:
7026:
6703:
6435:
6149:
6056:
6040:
5724:
5540:
5483:
5398:
5103:
4942:
4008:
3959:
2261:
2203:, which is equivalent to degree Celsius for change in thermodynamic temperature but set so that 0 K is
1578:
944:
928:
903:
821:
815:
726:
702:(1789â99) enabled France to reform its many outdated system of various local weights and measures. In 1790,
614:
610:
3341:
1696:(or their descendants) as their base units, but differing in the definitions of the various derived units.
972:
In the early days, multipliers that were positive powers of ten were given Greek-derived prefixes such as
673:
The SI has been adopted as the official system of weights and measures by nearly all nations in the world.
8002:
7271:
7104:
6708:
6520:
6400:
6385:
6258:
6215:
6125:
6003:
5749:
5669:
5338:
5213:
5205:
5095:
2343:
2304:
1558:
7125:
2575:
1370:
be required or available, or where approximations are good enough, the original definitions may suffice.
7811:
7076:
7011:
6542:
6425:
6415:
6293:
6288:
6186:
6141:
5894:
5841:
5659:
5649:
5593:
5588:
5578:
5573:
5330:
5186:
4834:
3900:
3863:
2158:. It was invented in France for industrial use and from 1933 to 1955 was used both in France and in the
2111:, or QES (quadâeleventhgramâsecond) system, was being used. Here, the base units are the quad, equal to
906:. Replicas made in 1879 at the time of the artefact's fabrication and distributed to signatories of the
92:
7624:
5870:
1361:
1136:
are used instead. On the other hand, prefixes are used for multiples of the non-SI unit of volume, the
2714:
7750:
7386:
7208:
7130:
7066:
6979:
6587:
6577:
6547:
6465:
6370:
6085:
5902:
5849:
5654:
5618:
5563:
5437:
3647:
Carron, Neal (2015). "Babel of Units. The
Evolution of Units Systems in Classical Electromagnetism".
3485:
3158:
2817:
2323:
2212:
691:
569:
are one thousandth of a gram and metre respectively. These relations can be written symbolically as:
213:
3832:
3474:"Re-creating Gauss's method for non-electrical absolute measurements of magnetic fields and moments"
2997:
1573:
Candela is about the luminous intensity of a moderately bright candle, or 1 candle power; a 60
1124:
Prefixes are not usually used to indicate multiples of a second greater than 1; the non-SI units of
7826:
7756:
7604:
7534:
7511:
7466:
7391:
7371:
7336:
7311:
7243:
6944:
6470:
5854:
5733:
5491:
5403:
5178:
5170:
5146:
4905:
4673:
4193:
4124:
2299:
2220:
1158:
639:
7051:
6490:
3523:
3265:
3089:
2769:
2507:
2472:
2268:
was adopted in 2019. As of 2022, the range of decimal prefixes has been extended to those for 10 (
7286:
7016:
6867:
6829:
6824:
6572:
6525:
6485:
6231:
6223:
5918:
5878:
5690:
5583:
5347:
5322:
5314:
5266:
5087:
4188:
3964:
3814:
3648:
3634:
3587:
3454:
3446:
3182:
3148:
997:
617:
in terms of fundamental natural phenomena, in preference to copies of physical artefacts. A unit
7634:
7451:
7213:
7086:
6643:
4934:
3676:
3698:
1311:
7863:
7796:
7786:
7766:
7421:
7120:
6872:
6170:
6109:
6093:
5886:
5410:
5257:
4966:
4820:
4787:
3532:
3501:
3473:
3438:
3220:
3174:
3098:
3021:
2982:
2955:
2930:
2749:
2666:
2658:
2615:
2555:
2516:
2265:
722:
699:
592:
166:
3419:"Gauss and the Royal Society: The Reception of His Ideas on Magnetism in Britain (1832-1842)"
2999:
International vocabulary of metrology â Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM)
2395:
A 60 watt light bulb has about 800 lumens which is radiated equally in all directions (i.e. 4
988:. However, 1935 extensions to the prefix system did not follow this convention: the prefixes
7931:
7791:
7710:
7584:
7579:
7569:
7301:
7228:
7165:
7135:
6907:
6877:
6772:
6475:
6325:
6250:
5987:
5971:
5926:
5862:
5833:
5628:
5507:
5390:
5283:
4897:
4848:
4841:
4813:
4220:
3806:
3493:
3430:
3166:
2648:
2183:
1449:
1350:
1045:
907:
3136:
7856:
7644:
7321:
7316:
7281:
7031:
6635:
6630:
6532:
6455:
6345:
6315:
5674:
5550:
5275:
5249:
5221:
5050:
5022:
4385:
2224:
2128:
1676:
1256:
1175:
950:
932:
784:
643:
618:
150:
134:
7501:
3728:
2684:
3566:
Thomson, William; Joule, James
Prescott; Maxwell, James Clerk; Jenkin, Flemming (1873).
3489:
3162:
935:
as expressed in SI units, which defines the kilogram in terms of fundamental constants.
7926:
7868:
7674:
7496:
7276:
6996:
6859:
6854:
6804:
6799:
6619:
5807:
5310:
4735:
4309:
3926:
3567:
3316:
3240:
2167:
2056:
1595:
1293:
980:, and those that were negative powers of ten were given Latin-derived prefixes such as
659:
178:
3858:
2844:
2230:
The system was promulgated by the General Conference on Weights and Measures (French:
39:
7996:
7940:
7781:
7599:
7406:
7376:
7218:
7114:
7006:
6567:
6510:
4183:
4023:
3995:
3818:
3458:
3186:
3137:"The Daniell cell, Ohm's law, and the emergence of the International System of Units"
2976:
2609:
2314:
2293:
2204:
1938:
1904:
788:
235:
225:
142:
128:
3201:
3057:
2996:
Working Group 2 of the Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (JCGM/WG 2). (2008),
2115:(approximately a quadrant of the Earth's circumference), the eleventhgram, equal to
836:
230:
In the metric system, multiples and submultiples of units follow a decimal pattern.
7947:
7892:
7806:
7761:
7589:
7471:
7263:
6420:
6405:
6375:
4740:
4028:
4018:
4003:
3290:
2922:
2159:
2037:
1154:
162:
146:
48:
3751:
824:. Each of the definitions of the base units in the SI is accompanied by a defined
595:. The historical development of these systems culminated in the definition of the
2227:
number of specified molecules, was added along with several other derived units.
714:
not responding to a request to collaborate in the development of the system, the
7899:
7801:
7659:
7549:
7326:
7296:
6597:
6445:
5765:
5558:
4339:
4070:
3969:
3731:[Symbols used in physics â units of measure] (in French). Hydrelect.info
3607:
2653:
2636:
2328:
2179:
1605:
1445:
1394:
803:
792:
767:
601:
190:
120:
56:
3796:
2182:. Although the CGPM passed a resolution in 1901 defining the standard value of
7705:
7544:
7412:
7160:
6515:
4990:
2235:
2170:(kilopond) as a base unit of force, with mass measured in a unit known as the
1883:
1773:
849:
565:
64:
52:
3505:
3442:
3178:
2662:
17:
7539:
7185:
7096:
6679:
6048:
5041:
3810:
2333:
1346:
1285:
687:
559:
545:
197:
186:
182:
3434:
2746:
The Measure of all ThingsâThe Seven-Year-Odyssey That Transformed the World
2670:
2151:
1462:
The use of minutes and hours instead of kilo and mega seconds: A second is
1273:, does not require extraneous constants when expressed in coherent units.
7887:
7882:
7821:
7700:
7574:
6340:
5355:
3869:
2256:
of the distance light travels in a second. The kilogram was defined by a
2155:
2096:
1950:
1796:
1378:
898:
737:
539:
104:
44:
2608:
Urone, Peter Paul; Hinrichs, Roger; Dirks, Kim; Sharma, Manjula (2020).
4745:
2132:
2087:â the electrostatic set of units and the electromagnetic set of units.
2080:
1688:
A number of different metric system have been developed, all using the
1538:
1413:
1398:
1289:
853:
761:
584:
124:
88:
60:
3773:
3497:
3450:
3418:
3170:
2770:"17th General Conference on Weights and Measures (1983), Resolution 1"
2215:
unit of illumination â were introduced. Later, another base unit, the
2067:(BAAS). The system's characteristics are that density is expressed in
4415:
3009:(BIPM) on behalf of the Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology, 1.12
2318:
2136:
2100:
1916:
1828:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1171:
1125:
891:
755:
749:
743:
631:
627:
170:
127:(cd). These can be made into larger or smaller units with the use of
116:
112:
108:
72:
4756:
2317:, international standard of quantities and their units, superseding
533:, for example, is used to multiply the unit by 1000, and the prefix
3653:
3153:
2952:
The Basis of Measurement: Volume 2âMetrication and Current Practice
996:, for example have Greek roots. During the 19th century the prefix
6889:
3291:"The Average Height of NBA Players â From Point Guards to Centers"
2147:
2092:
1976:
1943:
1810:
1766:
1374:
1297:
1167:
1153:
1137:
869:
865:
857:
841:
835:
799:
731:
686:
588:
554:
158:
138:
100:
95:. The current international standard for the metric system is the
38:
2825:. Varenna Summer School. National Physical Laboratory. p. 15
2186:
to be 980.665 cm/s, gravitational units are not part of the
3608:"Historical context of the SIâUnit of electric current (ampere)"
2692:
2072:
2006:
1909:
1803:
1574:
1129:
772:
550:
174:
68:
7843:
7738:
6928:
6278:
5524:
4883:
4760:
3873:
2871:"Mise en pratique for the definition of the kilogram in the SI"
694:, Saint-Cloud, France, the home of the metric system since 1875
613:
of measure. The definition of base units has increasingly been
169:
are not. Ancient non-metric but SI-accepted multiples of time (
6955:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
6769:
2076:
1983:
1728:
1308:
Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism contained a factor of
1281:
1133:
776:
76:
2929:. New York and London: W. W. Norton and Company. p. 52.
1718:
2791:"Mise en pratique for the definition of the metre in the SI"
677:
The creation and evolution to the present (SI) metric system
212:. Each of these has some unique named units (in addition to
2898:"The new kilogram just debuted. It's a massive achievement"
2722:
829:
practice, such realisation is done under the auspices of a
537:
is to indicate a one-thousandth part of the unit. Thus the
3833:"New SI prefixes clear the way for quettabytes of storage"
1738:
802:, a derived unit for catalytic activity equivalent to one
646:
systems, which are the direct forerunners of the SI; the
3610:. The NIST Reference on Constants, Units and Uncertainty
2085:
two sets of units for electrical and magnetic properties
1679:(molecular mass 28) has almost the same density as air.
1565:
Length (m), Mass (kg), Volume (l) and Temperature (°C):
2246:
an exactly defined constant, and defines the metre as
1353:
suggested adjusting the system of units to remove it.
2576:"The International System of Units (SI), 9th Edition"
2552:
The Basis of Measurement: Volume 1âHistorical Aspects
2105:
International System of Electrical and Magnetic Units
1709:
1314:
658:(cgs-emu) system, and their still-popular blend, the
7685:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
3200:
Science, Tim Sharp 2017-09-15T15:47:00Z; Astronomy.
820:
The base units used in a measurement system must be
706:
proposed a new system based on natural units to the
7917:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
7693:
7527:
7520:
7405:
7262:
7184:
7095:
6988:
6935:
6886:
6851:
6821:
6796:
6753:
6627:
6618:
6596:
6301:
6285:
6243:
6206:
6161:
6068:
6015:
5946:
5816:
5790:
5707:
5604:
5531:
5476:
5457:
5430:
5367:
5303:
5198:
5131:
5080:
5034:
5007:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
4917:
4890:
4728:
4702:
4646:
4586:
4540:
4459:
4348:
4151:
4117:
4110:
4079:
4048:
4041:
3994:
3952:
3914:
3907:
2581:. Bureau International des Poids et Mesures. 2019.
3774:"Resolution of the 3rd meeting of the CGPM (1901)"
3317:"RUBINGHSCIENCE.ORG / Using Euro coins as weights"
2950:McGreevy, Thomas (1997). Cunningham, Peter (ed.).
2845:"The Latest: Landmark Change to Kilogram Approved"
2550:McGreevy, Thomas (1995). Cunningham, Peter (ed.).
2065:British Association for the Advancement of Science
1337:
3803:International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
3707:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
931:replaced the IPK with an exact definition of the
6843:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
3423:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London
1401:for derived units, such as Volts and Watts, see
165:, and are considered "metric". Others, like the
149:(1 kgâ
sâ
A) â or a shifted scale, in the case of
1585:Watt (W), Volt (V) and Ampere (A) relationship:
216:) and some are still in use in certain fields.
4885:Significant civil and political events by year
1733:Tooltip Centimetreâgramâsecond system of units
1581:has a luminous intensity of about 64 candelas.
864:In 1791 the commission originally defined the
806:per second (1 mol/s), was added in 1999.
4772:
3885:
2719:International Organization of Legal Metrology
2139:(MKSA) systems are examples of such systems.
1723:Tooltip Metreâkilogramâsecond system of units
1594:A mole of a substance has a mass that is its
1535:Temperature (K) and Celsius(°C) relationship:
250:
8:
7938:
7897:
7873:
7854:
6838:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
3776:. General Conference on Weights and Measures
3520:International Bureau of Weights and Measures
3086:International Bureau of Weights and Measures
3007:International Bureau of Weights and Measures
2504:International Bureau of Weights and Measures
3225:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3080:
3078:
3026:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2498:
2496:
2494:
1365:Units in everyday use by country as of 2019
47:mass and three metric measuring devices: a
7840:
7735:
7524:
7042:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
6925:
6624:
6298:
6275:
5521:
4880:
4779:
4765:
4757:
4114:
4045:
3911:
3892:
3878:
3870:
3592:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2715:"OIML Mutual Acceptance Arrangement (MAA)"
1743:Tooltip Metreâtonneâsecond system of units
1698:
257:
243:
232:
157:. Some of these are decimalised, like the
7307:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
6965:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
6788:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
3729:"Notions de physique â SystĂšmes d'unitĂ©s"
3673:International Electrotechnical Commission
3652:
3631:A Treatise on Electricity & Magnetism
3568:"First Report â Cambridge 3 October 1862"
3152:
2652:
1318:
1313:
904:new definition was introduced in May 2019
5023:Nationalization of the Church properties
2819:1983 realisation of the metre definition
2232:Conférence générale des poids et mesures
1360:
890:of the distance that light travels in a
7968:Historiography of the French Revolution
7239:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
6950:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
2925:(1997). "2.4 Decimal Position System".
2473:"Non-SI units accepted for use with SI"
2464:
2361:
2150:and second â the unit of force was the
1571:Candela (cd) and Watt (W) relationship:
710:, aiming for global adoption. With the
220:Prefixes for multiples and submultiples
198:metre, kilogram, second system of units
155:officially accepted for use with the SI
6975:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
6930:Other significant figures and factions
3585:
3525:The International System of Units (SI)
3218:
3091:The International System of Units (SI)
3019:
2509:The International System of Units (SI)
2061:centimetreâgramâsecond system of units
1592:Mole (mol) and Mass (kg) relationship:
1002:, derived from the Greek word ÎŒÏÏÎčÎżÎč (
704:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
579:Definitions of the metric system units
202:centimetreâgramâsecond system of units
7022:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
6778:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
6717:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
6675:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
5155:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
3750:Michon, GĂ©rard P (9 September 2000).
3669:"In the beginning... Giovanni Giorgi"
3393:"Lumens and the Lighting Facts Label"
3130:
3128:
2927:Mathematics from the Birth of Numbers
2211:, which is roughly equivalent to the
1714:Tooltip International System of Units
1684:Development of various metric systems
137:are named combinations â such as the
7:
7176:Louis Marie de La RĂ©velliĂšre-LĂ©peaux
6588:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
5375:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
2851:. Associated Press. 16 November 2018
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2286:Outline of metrology and measurement
2057:the first system of mechanical units
6783:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
2515:(8th ed.), pp. 121, 122,
7973:Influence of the French Revolution
7963:Symbolism in the French Revolution
6727:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
6688:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
4943:Convocation of the Estates General
3922:International System of Units (SI)
3097:(8th ed.), pp. 111â120,
2258:cylinder of platinum-iridium alloy
2144:metreâtonneâsecond system of units
2109:Practical System of Electric Units
1561:is about 37 °C or 310 K.
1357:Example notations in everyday life
206:metreâtonneâsecond system of units
27:Metre-based systems of measurement
25:
7615:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
7347:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
6649:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
6431:François Christophe de Kellermann
5670:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
3342:"Coin Specifications | U.S. Mint"
2954:. Chippenham: Picton Publishing.
2588:from the original on 30 May 2019.
2554:. Chippenham: Picton Publishing.
2438:This is evident from the formula
2349:Unified Code for Units of Measure
2154:and the unit of pressure was the
2135:(MKSC) and metreâkilogramâsecondâ
1178:are chosen so that the equations
1140:(l, L) such as millilitres (ml).
7342:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
7249:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
7219:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
7110:Jean-Marie Roland de la PlatiĂšre
6888:
6853:
6823:
6798:
6755:
6629:
6506:Ădouard Mortier, Duke of TrĂ©vise
6287:
5059:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
3857:
3835:. The Register. 22 November 2022
3548:from the original on 4 June 2021
3472:Van Baak, D. A. (October 2013).
3135:Jayson, Joel S. (January 2014).
3114:from the original on 4 June 2021
2532:from the original on 4 June 2021
2339:Non-SI units mentioned in the SI
2079:. Thermal energy was defined in
1150:Coherence (units of measurement)
1006:), was used as a multiplier for
7680:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
7427:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
7352:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
6563:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
6558:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
6538:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
6366:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
5284:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
1749:distance, length, height, etc.
1624:oxygen (molecular mass 32) and
939:Base and derived unit structure
591:, which had been introduced in
7953:Women in the French Revolution
7555:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
6732:Johann MĂ©szĂĄros von SzoboszlĂł
6396:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
6025:French invasion of Switzerland
3862:Learning materials related to
3633:, vol. 2 (3rd ed.),
3417:O'Hara, James Gabriel (1983).
2896:Resnick, Brian (20 May 2019).
2399:steradians), thus is equal to
2146:(MTS) was based on the metre,
1700:Variants of the metric system
1332:
1323:
967:incoherent measurement systems
1:
8008:International System of Units
7958:Incroyables and merveilleuses
7777:Pierre Claude François Daunou
7565:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
6696:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
6667:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
5964:Naval Engagement off Brittany
5717:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
5691:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
5500:Constitution of the Year VIII
5235:Committee of General Security
5120:National Legislative Assembly
4975:National Constituent Assembly
3932:US customary units (USCS/USC)
3699:"System of Measurement Units"
3629:James Clerk Maxwell (1954) ,
3570:. In Jenkin, Flemming (ed.).
3531:(8th ed.), p. 109,
2635:DybkÊr, René (1 March 2002).
2310:International System of Units
2194:International System of Units
2188:International System of Units
1403:International System of Units
1280:had two units of energy, the
1023:1 mm (square millimetre)
844:was originally defined to be
831:mutual acceptance arrangement
650:system and its subtypes, the
597:International System of Units
97:International System of Units
7876:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
7670:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
7560:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
7457:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
7357:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
7047:Charles Malo François Lameth
6722:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
6553:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
6496:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
5696:Second Battle of Wissembourg
5383:Constitution of the Year III
2164:Gravitational metric systems
1072:1 mm (cubic millimetre)
848:of the distance between the
683:History of the metric system
668:gravitational metric systems
648:centimetreâgramâsecond (CGS)
34:Outline of the metric system
7772:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
7397:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
7332:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
7292:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
7171:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
7156:JĂ©rĂŽme PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
7151:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
6960:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
6813:William V, Prince of Orange
5683:First Battle of Wissembourg
5640:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
5356:Closing of the Jacobin Club
5225:(27 Jun 1793 â 27 Jul 1794)
5182:(20 Sep 1792 â 26 Oct 1795)
5042:Abolition of the Parlements
5015:Women's March on Versailles
3703:IEEE Global History Network
3478:American Journal of Physics
3141:American Journal of Physics
2184:acceleration due to gravity
1096:1 km (cubic kilometre)
765:for luminous intensity and
210:gravitational metric system
67:that measures potential in
8029:
7907:French Republican calendar
7462:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
7087:Bertrand BarĂšre de Vieuzac
6441:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
6391:Charles François Dumouriez
6381:Jacques François Dugommier
6195:League of Armed Neutrality
6028:(28 January â 17 May 1798)
5980:Battle of the Bay of CĂĄdiz
5803:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
5782:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
5446:Second Congress of Rastatt
5230:Committee of Public Safety
5217:(9 Mar 1793 â 31 May 1795)
2978:The Edinburgh EncyclopĂŠdia
2296:, used in computer science
2266:natural physical constants
1450:Sacagawea US 1-dollar coin
1147:
948:
942:
872:is now defined as exactly
813:
716:French Academy of Sciences
680:
223:
153:. Certain units have been
31:
7922:Cult of the Supreme Being
7850:
7839:
7745:
7734:
7082:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
6937:Patriotic Society of 1789
6924:
6740:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
6662:Karl Aloys zu FĂŒrstenberg
6274:
6179:Convention of Alessandria
5520:
5465:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
4926:What Is the Third Estate?
4879:
4794:
3985:English Engineering Units
2816:Lewis, A. (4 July 2019).
2654:10.1093/clinchem/48.3.586
2386:may be a useful mnemonic.
2075:and mechanical energy in
1510:of a day, so a second is
1338:{\displaystyle 1/(4\pi )}
214:unaffiliated metric units
32:For a topical guide, see
7630:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
7595:Joséphine de Beauharnais
7477:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
7447:François-Nicolas Vincent
7432:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
6606:Charles-Alexandre Linois
6501:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
6481:François Séverin Marceau
6461:François Joseph Lefebvre
6356:Jean-Ătienne Championnet
6331:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
6326:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
6321:Alexandre de Beauharnais
6311:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
6033:French Invasion of Egypt
5911:Second Battle of Bassano
5645:Battle of Kaiserslautern
5419:Conspiracy of the Equals
5112:The Constitution of 1791
4983:Storming of the Bastille
2176:Technische Masseneinheit
793:standard set of prefixes
708:French National Assembly
664:metreâtonneâsecond (MTS)
572:1 mg = 0.001 g
7610:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
7482:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
7442:Antoine-François Momoro
7437:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
7254:François de Neufchùteau
7204:Charles-François Lebrun
7146:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
7027:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
6903:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
6709:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
6704:Karl Mack von Leiberich
6336:Jean-Baptiste BessiĂšres
6150:Second Battle of Zurich
6041:Irish Rebellion of 1798
5887:First Battle of Bassano
5725:Second Battle of Boulou
5526:Revolutionary campaigns
5484:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
5399:Council of Five Hundred
5187:First republic declared
5123:(1 Oct 1791 â Sep 1792)
5104:Declaration of Pillnitz
4828:Constitutional monarchy
4024:Quantum chromodynamical
3864:Using the Metric System
3811:10.1351/goldbook.M03980
3245:Encyclopedia Britannica
1694:Kilogramme des Archives
1579:incandescent light bulb
945:Base unit (measurement)
816:Realisation (metrology)
575:1 km = 1000 m
7939:
7898:
7874:
7855:
7367:Prieur de la CĂŽte-d'Or
7362:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
7272:Maximilien Robespierre
7105:Jacques Pierre Brissot
6970:Emmanuel Joseph SieyĂšs
6401:Louis-Charles de Flers
6386:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
6351:Jean François Carteaux
6126:First Battle of Zurich
6089:(20 Mar â 21 May 1799)
6044:(23 May â 23 Sep 1798)
6004:Treaty of Campo Formio
5750:Glorious First of June
5678:(18 Sep â 18 Dec 1793)
5637:Expedition to Sardinia
5315:Desmoulins guillotined
5250:Assassination of Marat
5242:Fall of the Girondists
5214:Revolutionary Tribunal
5206:Execution of Louis XVI
5096:Champ de Mars massacre
4999:Abolition of Feudalism
4137:centimetreâgramâsecond
3901:Systems of measurement
3675:. 2011. Archived from
3574:. London. pp. 1â3
3435:10.1098/rsnr.1983.0002
3321:www.rubinghscience.org
3266:"Standard Table Sizes"
2344:Preferred metric sizes
2305:History of measurement
1559:human body temperature
1478:of a minute, which is
1366:
1339:
1162:
1029:= (0.001 m)
861:
753:for electric current,
695:
654:(cgs-esu) system, the
80:
7812:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
7077:Jean-Charles Pichegru
7057:Jean-François Rewbell
6543:Jean-Charles Pichegru
6426:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
6416:Jacques Maurice Hatry
6187:Battle of Hohenlinden
6060:(12 Oct â 5 Dec 1798)
5895:Battle of Emmendingen
5842:Battle of Castiglione
5729:(30 Apr â 1 May 1794)
5660:Battle of Hondschoote
5331:Thermidorian Reaction
5295:(throughout the year)
5068:FĂȘte de la FĂ©dĂ©ration
4994:(20 Jul â 5 Aug 1789)
4978:(9 Jul â 30 Sep 1791)
4962:(17 Jun â 9 Jul 1790)
4659:Biblical and Talmudic
4125:metreâkilogramâsecond
3798:IUPAC â mole (M03980)
3241:"Metre | measurement"
3043:"Some Derivations of
2975:Brewster, D. (1830).
2071:, force expressed in
1494:of an hour, which is
1452:weighs 8.1 g; a
1448:weighs 7.5 g; a
1364:
1340:
1157:
839:
690:
141:(cycles per second),
93:system of measurement
42:
7740:Influential thinkers
7487:Jean-François Varlet
7387:Jean-Lambert Tallien
7382:Jean Bon Saint-André
7209:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
7131:Marquis de Condorcet
6980:Nicolas de Condorcet
6745:Dagobert von Wurmser
6578:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
6521:Pierre-Jacques Osten
6436:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
6371:Louis-Nicolas Davout
6361:Chapuis de Tourville
5903:Battle of Schliengen
5850:Battle of Theiningen
5771:Battle of Aldenhoven
5655:Battle of Wattignies
5624:Battle of Neerwinden
5438:Coup of 18 Fructidor
4951:Death of the Dauphin
2324:List of metric units
2213:international candle
1608:), and air is about
1312:
1292:that was related to
1284:that was related to
1261:massâenergy equation
692:Pavillon de Breteuil
557:respectively, and a
7827:Mary Wollstonecraft
7605:Jean Sylvain Bailly
7392:Pierre Louis Prieur
7337:Jean-Henri Voulland
7312:Jacques-Louis David
7244:Jean Joseph Mounier
6945:Jean Sylvain Bailly
6583:Belgrand de Vaubois
6471:Jean-Antoine Marbot
6411:Emmanuel de Grouchy
6216:Treaty of Lunéville
5855:Battle of Neresheim
5800:Siege of Luxembourg
5779:Siege of Luxembourg
5734:Battle of Tourcoing
5665:Siege of Bellegarde
5492:Coup of 18 Brumaire
5404:Council of Ancients
5179:National Convention
5171:September Massacres
5147:Brunswick Manifesto
5139:France declares war
4906:Assembly of Vizille
3490:2013AmJPh..81..738V
3348:. 20 September 2016
3202:"How Big Is Earth?"
3163:2014AmJPh..82...60J
2744:Alder, Ken (2002).
2300:Electrostatic units
2221:amount of substance
1701:
1159:James Clerk Maxwell
1026:= (1 mm)
656:CGS electromagnetic
640:MKS system of units
593:France in the 1790s
265:
7665:Loménie de Brienne
7640:Madame de Lamballe
7575:Napoléon Bonaparte
7372:Prieur de la Marne
7287:Camille Desmoulins
7141:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
7017:Jean-Sifrein Maury
7012:Arnaud de La Porte
6868:Alexander Korsakov
6654:Count of Clerfayt
6573:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
6486:Auguste de Marmont
6341:Napoléon Bonaparte
6232:Algeciras campaign
6224:Treaty of Florence
6102:Battle of Stockach
5935:Ireland expedition
5919:Battle of Calliano
5879:Battle of Rovereto
5871:Battle of WĂŒrzburg
5323:Law of 22 Prairial
5292:Anti-clerical laws
5267:The Death of Marat
5088:Flight to Varennes
4131:metreâtonneâsecond
3927:UK imperial system
3635:Dover Publications
3368:"Fifty Pence Coin"
3063:on 7 November 2011
2748:. London: Abacus.
2641:Clinical Chemistry
2223:equivalent to the
1699:
1690:MĂštre des Archives
1577:tungsten-filament
1456:weighs 8.0 g.
1412:The length of the
1367:
1335:
1163:
929:revision of the SI
862:
723:physical constants
696:
585:decimalised system
233:
81:
75:and resistance in
8013:French inventions
7990:
7989:
7986:
7985:
7864:Cockade of France
7835:
7834:
7797:Antoine Lavoisier
7787:Benjamin Franklin
7767:Anacharsis Cloots
7730:
7729:
7726:
7725:
7650:Louis de Breteuil
7492:Theophile Leclerc
6920:
6919:
6916:
6915:
6873:Alexander Suvorov
6614:
6613:
6548:JĂłzef Poniatowski
6466:Ătienne Macdonald
6270:
6269:
6171:Battle of Marengo
6134:Battle of Trebbia
6118:Battle of Cassano
6110:Battle of Magnano
6094:Battle of Ostrach
5996:Battle of Neuwied
5758:Battle of Fleurus
5742:Battle of Tournay
5619:War in the Vendée
5555:Royalist Revolts
5516:
5515:
5073:
5049:Abolition of the
4967:Tennis Court Oath
4959:National Assembly
4788:French Revolution
4754:
4753:
4642:
4641:
4106:
4105:
4097:Footâpoundâsecond
4037:
4036:
4014:HeavisideâLorentz
3795:IUPAC Gold Book.
3498:10.1119/1.4816806
3372:www.royalmint.com
3297:. 9 December 2018
3270:Bassett Furniture
3171:10.1119/1.4826445
2961:978-0-948251-84-9
2936:978-0-393-04002-9
2755:978-0-349-11507-8
2621:978-1-947172-01-2
2561:978-0-948251-82-5
2048:
2047:
1252:
1251:
1122:
1121:
846:one ten millionth
759:for temperature,
700:French Revolution
652:CGS electrostatic
526:
525:
167:astronomical unit
16:(Redirected from
8020:
7944:
7932:Temple of Reason
7903:
7879:
7860:
7841:
7792:Thomas Jefferson
7736:
7655:de Chateaubriand
7585:Joseph Bonaparte
7580:Lucien Bonaparte
7570:Marie Antoinette
7525:
7512:Sylvain Maréchal
7467:François Hanriot
7302:Louis Philippe I
7229:Louis Philippe I
7224:Philippe ĂgalitĂ©
7166:Olympe de Gouges
7136:Charlotte Corday
7126:Ătienne ClaviĂšre
6926:
6908:Antonio Ricardos
6893:
6892:
6878:Andrei Rosenberg
6858:
6857:
6828:
6827:
6803:
6802:
6773:Ralph Abercromby
6760:
6759:
6735:
6712:
6699:
6691:
6683:
6670:
6657:
6634:
6633:
6625:
6529:
6476:Marcellin Marbot
6299:
6292:
6291:
6280:Military leaders
6276:
6263:
6255:
6251:Treaty of Amiens
6236:
6228:
6220:
6199:
6191:
6183:
6175:
6154:
6153:(25â26 Sep 1799)
6146:
6138:
6137:(17â20 Jun 1799)
6130:
6122:
6121:(27â28 Apr 1799)
6114:
6106:
6098:
6097:(20â21 Mar 1799)
6090:
6082:
6078:Second Coalition
6061:
6053:
6045:
6037:
6029:
6008:
6000:
5992:
5988:Treaty of Leoben
5984:
5976:
5975:(14â15 Jan 1797)
5972:Battle of Rivoli
5968:
5960:
5956:Italian campaign
5939:
5931:
5930:(15â17 Nov 1796)
5927:Battle of Arcole
5923:
5915:
5907:
5899:
5891:
5883:
5875:
5867:
5863:Battle of Amberg
5859:
5846:
5838:
5834:Battle of Lonato
5830:
5826:Italian campaign
5804:
5783:
5775:
5762:
5754:
5746:
5738:
5730:
5721:
5700:
5699:(26â27 Dec 1793)
5687:
5679:
5641:
5633:
5629:Battle of Famars
5597:
5522:
5504:
5496:
5488:
5469:
5450:
5442:
5423:
5415:
5395:
5387:
5379:
5360:
5352:
5344:
5335:
5327:
5319:
5296:
5288:
5280:
5272:
5262:
5254:
5246:
5226:
5218:
5210:
5191:
5183:
5175:
5167:
5159:
5151:
5143:
5124:
5116:
5108:
5100:
5092:
5091:(20â21 Jun 1791)
5071:
5063:
5055:
5046:
5027:
5019:
5011:
5003:
4995:
4987:
4979:
4971:
4963:
4955:
4947:
4939:
4931:
4910:
4902:
4898:Day of the Tiles
4881:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4758:
4221:Mesures usuelles
4115:
4046:
3912:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3871:
3861:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3754:. Numericana.com
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3665:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3591:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3547:
3530:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3224:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3156:
3132:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3113:
3096:
3082:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3062:
3056:. Archived from
3055:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3025:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3005:(3rd ed.),
3004:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2824:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2721:. Archived from
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2687:mise en pratique
2681:
2675:
2674:
2656:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2605:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2580:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2531:
2514:
2500:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2469:
2452:
2450:
2436:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2416:
2413:
2398:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2118:
2114:
2070:
1847:speed, velocity
1744:
1740:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1702:
1675:). For example,
1674:
1673:Ă 32 = 28.8 â 29
1672:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1454:UK 50-pence coin
1437:
1435:
1432:
1427:(more precisely
1426:
1424:
1421:
1351:Oliver Heaviside
1344:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1322:
1272:
1181:
1180:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1078:= (0.001 m)
1067:
1065:
1062:
1046:square kilometre
1039:
1037:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1011:
926:
924:
908:Metre Convention
889:
888:
887:
886:
883:
876:
826:mise en pratique
666:system; and the
587:is based on the
519:
518:
515:
512:
494:
493:
490:
472:
471:
369:
368:
350:
349:
346:
328:
327:
324:
321:
303:
302:
299:
296:
293:
266:
259:
252:
245:
135:SI derived units
21:
8028:
8027:
8023:
8022:
8021:
8019:
8018:
8017:
7993:
7992:
7991:
7982:
7857:La Marseillaise
7846:
7845:Cultural impact
7831:
7741:
7722:
7689:
7645:Madame du Barry
7635:Catherine Théot
7625:Thérésa Tallien
7516:
7507:Gracchus Babeuf
7452:François Chabot
7409:
7401:
7322:Georges Couthon
7317:Marquis de Sade
7282:Jean-Paul Marat
7258:
7214:Bertrand BarĂšre
7180:
7091:
7072:Boissy d'Anglas
7067:Madame de Staël
7032:Antoine Barnave
7000:
6993:
6984:
6931:
6912:
6887:
6882:
6852:
6847:
6822:
6817:
6797:
6792:
6754:
6749:
6733:
6710:
6697:
6689:
6681:
6668:
6655:
6644:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
6628:
6610:
6592:
6533:Nicolas Oudinot
6523:
6456:Claude Lecourbe
6451:Charles Leclerc
6346:Guillaume Brune
6316:Pierre Augereau
6286:
6281:
6266:
6261:
6259:Treaty of Paris
6253:
6239:
6234:
6226:
6218:
6202:
6197:
6189:
6181:
6173:
6157:
6152:
6144:
6136:
6128:
6120:
6112:
6104:
6096:
6088:
6080:
6064:
6059:
6051:
6043:
6035:
6027:
6011:
6006:
5998:
5990:
5982:
5974:
5966:
5958:
5942:
5937:
5929:
5921:
5913:
5905:
5897:
5889:
5881:
5873:
5865:
5857:
5844:
5836:
5828:
5812:
5802:
5786:
5781:
5773:
5760:
5752:
5744:
5736:
5728:
5719:
5703:
5698:
5685:
5677:
5675:Siege of Toulon
5639:
5631:
5614:First Coalition
5600:
5591:
5527:
5512:
5502:
5494:
5486:
5472:
5467:
5453:
5448:
5440:
5426:
5421:
5413:
5393:
5385:
5377:
5363:
5358:
5350:
5342:
5333:
5325:
5317:
5299:
5294:
5286:
5278:
5276:Law of Suspects
5270:
5260:
5252:
5244:
5224:
5222:Reign of Terror
5216:
5208:
5194:
5189:
5181:
5173:
5165:
5157:
5149:
5141:
5127:
5122:
5114:
5106:
5098:
5090:
5076:
5061:
5053:
5044:
5030:
5025:
5017:
5009:
5002:(4â11 Aug 1789)
5001:
4993:
4985:
4977:
4969:
4961:
4953:
4945:
4937:
4935:RĂ©veillon riots
4929:
4913:
4908:
4900:
4886:
4875:
4790:
4785:
4755:
4750:
4724:
4698:
4638:
4582:
4536:
4455:
4344:
4147:
4102:
4075:
4033:
3990:
3948:
3903:
3898:
3854:
3849:
3848:
3838:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3777:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3757:
3755:
3752:"Final Answers"
3749:
3748:
3744:
3734:
3732:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3712:
3710:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3682:
3680:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3613:
3611:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3584:
3577:
3575:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3539:
3528:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3484:(10): 738â744.
3471:
3470:
3466:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3401:
3399:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3376:
3374:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3325:
3323:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3300:
3298:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3217:
3210:
3208:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3094:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3053:
3041:Good, Michael.
3040:
3039:
3035:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3002:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2962:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2937:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2880:
2878:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2611:College Physics
2607:
2606:
2593:
2585:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2562:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2512:
2502:
2501:
2492:
2482:
2480:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2282:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2225:Avogadro number
2196:
2129:Giovanni Giorgi
2125:
2116:
2112:
2068:
2053:
2040:
2026:
2019:
2014:
2009:
1998:
1991:
1986:
1979:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1896:
1885:
1872:
1848:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1788:
1781:
1776:
1769:
1750:
1742:
1732:
1722:
1713:
1686:
1677:carbon monoxide
1667:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1359:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1304:Rationalisation
1264:
1152:
1146:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1102:= (1000 m)
1087:
1084:
1082:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1054:= (1000 m)
1035:
1033:
1009:
1007:
962:
953:
951:SI derived unit
947:
941:
933:Planck constant
922:
920:
884:
881:
879:
878:
874:
873:
818:
812:
785:coherent system
685:
679:
660:Gaussian system
581:
576:
573:
549:are a thousand
516:
513:
510:
508:
491:
488:
486:
469:
467:
366:
364:
347:
344:
342:
325:
322:
319:
317:
300:
297:
294:
291:
289:
264:
263:
238:in everyday use
236:Metric prefixes
228:
222:
151:degrees Celsius
129:metric prefixes
61:degrees Celsius
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8026:
8024:
8016:
8015:
8010:
8005:
7995:
7994:
7988:
7987:
7984:
7983:
7981:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7936:
7935:
7934:
7927:Cult of Reason
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7871:
7869:Flag of France
7866:
7861:
7851:
7848:
7847:
7844:
7837:
7836:
7833:
7832:
7830:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7746:
7743:
7742:
7739:
7732:
7731:
7728:
7727:
7724:
7723:
7721:
7720:
7715:
7714:
7713:
7708:
7697:
7695:
7691:
7690:
7688:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7675:Jacques Necker
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7531:
7529:
7522:
7518:
7517:
7515:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7497:Claire Lacombe
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7422:Jacques HĂ©bert
7418:
7416:
7403:
7402:
7400:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7277:Georges Danton
7274:
7268:
7266:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7190:
7188:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7121:Henri Grégoire
7117:
7112:
7107:
7101:
7099:
7093:
7092:
7090:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7062:Camille Jordan
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7003:
7001:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6941:
6939:
6933:
6932:
6929:
6922:
6921:
6918:
6917:
6914:
6913:
6911:
6910:
6905:
6899:
6897:
6884:
6883:
6881:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6864:
6862:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6840:
6834:
6832:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6815:
6809:
6807:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6766:
6764:
6751:
6750:
6748:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6706:
6701:
6693:
6685:
6677:
6672:
6664:
6659:
6651:
6646:
6640:
6638:
6622:
6616:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6602:
6600:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6307:
6305:
6296:
6283:
6282:
6279:
6272:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6256:
6247:
6245:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6229:
6221:
6212:
6210:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6192:
6184:
6176:
6167:
6165:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6155:
6147:
6142:Battle of Novi
6139:
6131:
6129:(4â7 Jun 1799)
6123:
6115:
6107:
6099:
6091:
6083:
6074:
6072:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6062:
6054:
6046:
6038:
6030:
6021:
6019:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6009:
6001:
5993:
5985:
5977:
5969:
5961:
5952:
5950:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5932:
5924:
5922:(6â7 Nov 1796)
5916:
5908:
5900:
5892:
5884:
5876:
5868:
5860:
5852:
5847:
5839:
5837:(3â4 Aug 1796)
5831:
5822:
5820:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5808:Peace of Basel
5805:
5796:
5794:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5776:
5768:
5763:
5755:
5747:
5739:
5731:
5722:
5713:
5711:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5701:
5693:
5688:
5680:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5650:Siege of Mainz
5647:
5642:
5634:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5610:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5598:
5586:
5581:
5579:Siege of Mainz
5576:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5566:
5561:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5537:
5535:
5529:
5528:
5525:
5518:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5497:
5489:
5480:
5478:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5443:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5416:
5411:13 Vendémiaire
5408:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5388:
5380:
5371:
5369:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5353:
5345:
5336:
5328:
5320:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5289:
5281:
5273:
5263:
5258:Levée en masse
5255:
5247:
5239:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5219:
5211:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5184:
5176:
5168:
5163:10th of August
5160:
5152:
5144:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5117:
5109:
5101:
5093:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5064:
5056:
5047:
5045:(FebâJul 1790)
5038:
5036:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5020:
5012:
5004:
4996:
4988:
4980:
4972:
4964:
4956:
4948:
4940:
4932:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4903:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4887:
4884:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4761:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4736:Absolute scale
4732:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4230:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4128:
4121:
4119:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4094:
4089:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4000:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3918:
3916:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3866:at Wikiversity
3853:
3852:External links
3850:
3847:
3846:
3824:
3787:
3765:
3742:
3720:
3690:
3679:on 15 May 2011
3660:
3639:
3621:
3599:
3558:
3537:
3511:
3464:
3409:
3384:
3359:
3346:www.usmint.gov
3333:
3308:
3295:The Hoops Geek
3282:
3257:
3232:
3192:
3124:
3103:
3074:
3033:
2988:
2967:
2960:
2942:
2935:
2914:
2888:
2862:
2836:
2808:
2782:
2761:
2754:
2736:
2725:on 21 May 2013
2706:
2676:
2647:(3): 586â590.
2627:
2620:
2591:
2567:
2560:
2542:
2521:
2490:
2479:. 26 July 2018
2463:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2431:
2404:
2388:
2370:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2278:
2262:new definition
2195:
2192:
2178:(TME), mug or
2168:kilogram-force
2124:
2121:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2035:
2032:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2004:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1936:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1902:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1881:
1878:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1826:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1746:
1745:
1735:
1725:
1706:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1599:
1596:molecular mass
1589:
1582:
1568:
1562:
1537:Common to use
1532:
1457:
1439:
1358:
1355:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1305:
1302:
1294:thermal energy
1250:
1249:
1244:
1241:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1148:Main article:
1145:
1142:
1120:
1119:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1041:
1040:
1030:
1027:
1024:
961:
960:Decimal ratios
958:
943:Main article:
940:
937:
811:
808:
712:United Kingdom
681:Main article:
678:
675:
630:; the unit of
580:
577:
574:
571:
524:
523:
520:
506:
503:
499:
498:
495:
484:
481:
477:
476:
473:
465:
462:
458:
457:
454:
451:
448:
444:
443:
440:
437:
434:
430:
429:
426:
423:
420:
416:
415:
412:
409:
406:
402:
401:
398:
395:
392:
388:
387:
384:
381:
378:
374:
373:
370:
362:
359:
355:
354:
351:
340:
337:
333:
332:
329:
315:
312:
308:
307:
304:
287:
284:
280:
279:
276:
273:
270:
262:
261:
254:
247:
239:
234:
224:Main article:
221:
218:
145:(kgâ
m/s), and
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8025:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8003:Metric system
8001:
8000:
7998:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7943:
7942:
7941:Sans-culottes
7937:
7933:
7930:
7929:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7912:Metric system
7910:
7908:
7905:
7902:
7901:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7878:
7877:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7859:
7858:
7853:
7852:
7849:
7842:
7838:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7752:
7748:
7747:
7744:
7737:
7733:
7719:
7716:
7712:
7711:Panthéon Club
7709:
7707:
7704:
7703:
7702:
7699:
7698:
7696:
7692:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7600:Joachim Murat
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7532:
7530:
7526:
7523:
7519:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7419:
7417:
7415:
7414:
7408:
7404:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7377:Gilbert Romme
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7265:
7261:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7199:de CambacérÚs
7197:
7195:
7192:
7191:
7189:
7187:
7183:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7118:
7116:
7115:Madame Roland
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7102:
7100:
7098:
7094:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7052:André Chénier
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7007:Grace Elliott
7005:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6992:
6987:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6938:
6934:
6927:
6923:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6896:
6891:
6885:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6861:
6856:
6850:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6831:
6826:
6820:
6814:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6801:
6795:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6768:
6767:
6765:
6763:
6758:
6752:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6694:
6692:
6686:
6684:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6637:
6632:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6617:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6599:
6595:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6568:Joseph Souham
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6527:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6511:Joachim Murat
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6491:André Masséna
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6304:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6290:
6284:
6277:
6273:
6262:(25 Jun 1802)
6260:
6257:
6254:(25 Mar 1802)
6252:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6242:
6233:
6230:
6227:(18 Mar 1801)
6225:
6222:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6205:
6196:
6193:
6188:
6185:
6182:(15 Jun 1800)
6180:
6177:
6174:(14 Jun 1800)
6172:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6160:
6151:
6148:
6145:(15 Aug 1799)
6143:
6140:
6135:
6132:
6127:
6124:
6119:
6116:
6111:
6108:
6105:(25 Mar 1799)
6103:
6100:
6095:
6092:
6087:
6086:Siege of Acre
6084:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6071:
6067:
6058:
6057:Peasants' War
6055:
6050:
6047:
6042:
6039:
6034:
6031:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6018:
6014:
6007:(17 Oct 1797)
6005:
6002:
5999:(18 Apr 1797)
5997:
5994:
5991:(17 Apr 1797)
5989:
5986:
5983:(25 Jan 1797)
5981:
5978:
5973:
5970:
5967:(13 Jan 1797)
5965:
5962:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5945:
5936:
5933:
5928:
5925:
5920:
5917:
5912:
5909:
5906:(26 Oct 1796)
5904:
5901:
5898:(19 Oct 1796)
5896:
5893:
5888:
5885:
5880:
5877:
5872:
5869:
5866:(24 Aug 1796)
5864:
5861:
5858:(11 Aug 1796)
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5843:
5840:
5835:
5832:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5819:
5815:
5809:
5806:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5780:
5777:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5761:(26 Jun 1794)
5759:
5756:
5751:
5748:
5745:(22 May 1794)
5743:
5740:
5737:(18 May 1794)
5735:
5732:
5726:
5723:
5720:(24 Apr 1794)
5718:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5710:
5706:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5686:(13 Oct 1793)
5684:
5681:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5638:
5635:
5632:(23 May 1793)
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5595:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5523:
5519:
5509:
5506:
5503:(24 Dec 1799)
5501:
5498:
5493:
5490:
5487:(18 Jun 1799)
5485:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5475:
5468:(11 May 1798)
5466:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5447:
5444:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5420:
5417:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5386:(22 Aug 1795)
5384:
5381:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5366:
5359:(11 Nov 1794)
5357:
5354:
5349:
5346:
5343:(28 Jul 1794)
5340:
5337:
5334:(27 Jul 1794)
5332:
5329:
5326:(10 Jun 1794)
5324:
5321:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5293:
5290:
5287:(16 Oct 1793)
5285:
5282:
5279:(17 Sep 1793)
5277:
5274:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5261:(23 Aug 1793)
5259:
5256:
5253:(13 Jul 1793)
5251:
5248:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5220:
5215:
5212:
5209:(21 Jan 1793)
5207:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5190:(22 Sep 1792)
5188:
5185:
5180:
5177:
5172:
5169:
5166:(10 Aug 1792)
5164:
5161:
5156:
5153:
5150:(25 Jul 1792)
5148:
5145:
5142:(20 Apr 1792)
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5121:
5118:
5113:
5110:
5107:(27 Aug 1791)
5105:
5102:
5099:(17 Jul 1791)
5097:
5094:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5072:(14 Jul 1790)
5070:
5069:
5065:
5062:(12 Jul 1790)
5060:
5057:
5054:(23 Jun 1790)
5052:
5048:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5024:
5021:
5016:
5013:
5010:(26 Aug 1789)
5008:
5005:
5000:
4997:
4992:
4989:
4986:(14 Jul 1789)
4984:
4981:
4976:
4973:
4970:(20 Jun 1789)
4968:
4965:
4960:
4957:
4954:(4 June 1789)
4952:
4949:
4944:
4941:
4938:(28 Apr 1789)
4936:
4933:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4909:(21 Jul 1788)
4907:
4904:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4882:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4818:
4816:
4815:
4814:Ancien RĂ©gime
4811:
4809:
4808:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4782:
4777:
4775:
4770:
4768:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:List articles
4701:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:South America
4585:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4541:North America
4539:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4522:South African
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4270:Luxembourgian
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4144:
4143:gravitational
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3960:Apothecaries'
3958:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3895:
3890:
3888:
3883:
3881:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3865:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3834:
3828:
3825:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3791:
3788:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3753:
3746:
3743:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3694:
3691:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3661:
3655:
3650:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3625:
3622:
3609:
3603:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3573:
3569:
3562:
3559:
3544:
3540:
3538:92-822-2213-6
3534:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3468:
3465:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3413:
3410:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3207:
3203:
3196:
3193:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3110:
3106:
3104:92-822-2213-6
3100:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3059:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3037:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3008:
3001:
3000:
2992:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2979:
2971:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2953:
2946:
2943:
2938:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2923:Gullberg, Jan
2918:
2915:
2903:
2899:
2892:
2889:
2877:. 7 July 2021
2876:
2872:
2866:
2863:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2821:
2820:
2812:
2809:
2797:. 20 May 2019
2796:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2737:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2680:
2677:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2584:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2563:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2543:
2528:
2524:
2522:92-822-2213-6
2518:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2478:
2477:Metric System
2474:
2468:
2465:
2458:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2435:
2432:
2403:
2392:
2389:
2374:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2355:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2315:ISO/IEC 80000
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2294:Binary prefix
2292:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2264:in terms of
2263:
2259:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2205:absolute zero
2202:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2122:
2120:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2050:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1871:acceleration
1870:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1712:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1678:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1373:Basic units:
1371:
1363:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1329:
1326:
1319:
1315:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1104:
1101:
1099:= (1 km)
1098:
1095:
1094:
1080:
1077:
1075:= (1 mm)
1074:
1071:
1070:
1056:
1053:
1051:= (1 km)
1050:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1005:
1001:
1000:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
970:
968:
959:
957:
952:
946:
938:
936:
934:
930:
918:
913:
909:
905:
900:
895:
893:
871:
867:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
838:
834:
832:
827:
823:
817:
809:
807:
805:
801:
796:
794:
790:
789:derived units
786:
780:
778:
774:
770:
769:
764:
763:
758:
757:
752:
751:
746:
745:
740:
739:
734:
733:
728:
724:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
693:
689:
684:
676:
674:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
635:
633:
629:
625:
620:
616:
612:
609:defined as a
606:
604:
603:
598:
594:
590:
586:
578:
570:
568:
567:
562:
561:
556:
552:
548:
547:
542:
541:
536:
532:
521:
507:
504:
501:
500:
496:
485:
482:
479:
478:
474:
466:
463:
460:
459:
455:
452:
449:
446:
445:
441:
438:
435:
432:
431:
427:
424:
421:
418:
417:
413:
410:
407:
404:
403:
399:
396:
393:
390:
389:
385:
382:
379:
376:
375:
371:
363:
360:
357:
356:
352:
341:
338:
335:
334:
330:
316:
313:
310:
309:
305:
288:
285:
282:
281:
277:
274:
271:
268:
267:
260:
255:
253:
248:
246:
241:
240:
237:
231:
227:
226:Metric prefix
219:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
177:) and angle (
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
85:metric system
78:
74:
71:, current in
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
35:
30:
19:
18:Metric symbol
7948:Phrygian cap
7911:
7893:Bastille Day
7807:Thomas Paine
7762:Edmund Burke
7757:Beaumarchais
7751:Les LumiĂšres
7749:
7590:Joseph Fesch
7502:Pauline LĂ©on
7472:Jacques Roux
7411:
6995:
6421:Lazare Hoche
6406:Paul Grenier
6376:Louis Desaix
6235:(8 Jul 1801)
6219:(9 Feb 1801)
6190:(3 Dec 1800)
6113:(5 Apr 1799)
5914:(6 Nov 1796)
5890:(8 Sep 1796)
5882:(4 Sep 1796)
5874:(3 Sep 1796)
5845:(5 Aug 1796)
5774:(2 Oct 1794)
5753:(1 Jun 1794)
5495:(9 Nov 1799)
5441:(4 Sep 1797)
5378:(1 Apr 1795)
5348:White Terror
5341:guillotined
5318:(5 Apr 1794)
5265:
5245:(2 Jun 1793)
5115:(3 Sep 1791)
5066:
5026:(2 Nov 1789)
5018:(5 Oct 1789)
4946:(5 May 1789)
4924:
4901:(7 Jun 1788)
4868:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4684:Mesopotamian
4578:Puerto Rican
4055:
3975:Astronomical
3837:. Retrieved
3827:
3797:
3790:
3778:. Retrieved
3768:
3756:. Retrieved
3745:
3733:. Retrieved
3723:
3711:. Retrieved
3702:
3693:
3681:. Retrieved
3677:the original
3663:
3642:
3630:
3624:
3612:. Retrieved
3602:
3576:. Retrieved
3571:
3561:
3550:, retrieved
3524:
3514:
3481:
3477:
3467:
3429:(1): 17â78.
3426:
3422:
3412:
3400:. Retrieved
3396:
3387:
3375:. Retrieved
3371:
3362:
3350:. Retrieved
3345:
3336:
3324:. Retrieved
3320:
3311:
3299:. Retrieved
3294:
3285:
3273:. Retrieved
3269:
3260:
3248:. Retrieved
3244:
3235:
3209:. Retrieved
3205:
3195:
3147:(1): 60â65.
3144:
3140:
3116:, retrieved
3090:
3065:. Retrieved
3058:the original
3048:
3044:
3036:
3011:, retrieved
2998:
2991:
2977:
2970:
2951:
2945:
2926:
2917:
2905:. Retrieved
2901:
2891:
2879:. Retrieved
2874:
2865:
2853:. Retrieved
2848:
2839:
2827:. Retrieved
2818:
2811:
2799:. Retrieved
2794:
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2764:
2745:
2739:
2727:. Retrieved
2723:the original
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2686:
2679:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2614:. OpenStax.
2610:
2570:
2551:
2545:
2534:, retrieved
2508:
2481:. Retrieved
2476:
2467:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2401:
2391:
2373:
2364:
2273:
2269:
2242:
2240:
2231:
2229:
2219:, a unit of
2216:
2208:
2200:
2197:
2175:
2160:Soviet Union
2141:
2126:
2123:20th century
2089:
2054:
2051:19th century
2028:
2000:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1932:
1928:
1898:
1874:
1854:
1850:
1822:
1790:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1601:
1591:
1584:
1570:
1564:
1534:
1459:
1441:
1416:is close to
1409:
1372:
1368:
1345:relating to
1307:
1275:
1269:
1265:
1253:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1223:
1215:
1207:
1201:acceleration
1200:
1192:
1184:
1164:
1123:
1015:
1003:
998:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
971:
963:
954:
911:
896:
863:
845:
825:
819:
797:
781:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
735:for length,
730:
720:
697:
672:
636:
607:
600:
582:
564:
558:
544:
538:
534:
530:
527:
229:
195:
163:electronvolt
133:
84:
82:
49:tape measure
29:
7817:Abbé SieyÚs
7802:Montesquieu
7718:Social Club
7660:Jean Chouan
7550:Louis XVIII
7327:Roger Ducos
7297:Paul Barras
7264:Montagnards
7194:Abbé SieyÚs
6997:monarchiens
6805:Netherlands
6734:(Hungarian)
6682:(Hungarian)
6598:French Navy
6524: [
6446:Jean Lannes
6303:French Army
6081:(1798â1802)
6052:(1798â1800)
6036:(1798â1801)
5766:Chouannerie
5727:(Pyrenees)
5592: [
5559:Chouannerie
5351:(Fall 1794)
5339:Robespierre
4548:Costa Rican
4512:Seychellois
4421:Singaporean
4216:Traditional
4071:Metrication
4009:Geometrised
3965:Avoirdupois
3839:23 November
3552:16 December
3118:16 December
2685:"What is a
2536:16 December
2329:Metrication
2253:299,792,458
2180:metric slug
1939:pascal (Pa)
1606:Perfect gas
1602:Mole (mol):
1446:1-euro coin
1410:Length (m):
1044:1 km (
810:Realisation
602:metrication
193:(base 60).
191:sexagesimal
123:(mol), and
57:thermometer
53:centimetres
7997:Categories
7706:Cordeliers
7620:Talleyrand
7545:Louis XVII
7407:HĂ©bertists
7161:Jean Debry
6991:Feuillants
6620:Opposition
6516:Michel Ney
5938:(Dec 1796)
5546:Thionville
5449:(Dec 1797)
5422:(May 1796)
5414:5 Oct 1795
5391:Directoire
5271:(painting)
5174:(Sep 1792)
5158:(Jun 1792)
4991:Great Fear
4930:(Jan 1789)
4821:Revolution
4634:Venezuelan
4619:Paraguayan
4573:Nicaraguan
4451:Vietnamese
4426:Sri Lankan
4411:Philippine
4371:Indonesian
4295:Portuguese
4189:Winchester
4092:Comparison
4042:Background
3980:Electrical
3780:11 October
3758:11 October
3654:1506.01951
3397:Energy.gov
3377:22 October
3352:22 October
3326:22 October
3301:22 October
3275:22 October
3250:22 October
3211:22 October
3154:1512.07306
2981:. p.
2459:References
2272:) and 10 (
2236:krypton-86
2207:, and the
2025:viscosity
1990:kilojoule
1905:newton (N)
1774:centimetre
1442:Mass (kg):
1347:steradians
1278:CGS system
949:See also:
850:North Pole
822:realisable
814:See also:
775:(J/s) and
747:for time,
741:for mass,
727:base units
566:millimetre
208:, and the
65:multimeter
7540:Louis XVI
7535:Charles X
7186:The Plain
7097:Girondins
7037:Lafayette
6698:(Walloon)
6680:PĂĄl Kray
6656:(Walloon)
6198:(1800â02)
6049:Quasi-War
5508:Consulate
5394:(1795â99)
4849:Consulate
4842:Directory
4629:Uruguayan
4614:Colombian
4604:Brazilian
4594:Argentine
4532:Tanzanian
4502:Mauritian
4472:Ethiopian
4436:Taiwanese
4406:Pakistani
4386:Mongolian
4361:Cambodian
4280:Norwegian
4250:Icelandic
4245:Hungarian
4238:Byzantine
4194:Exchequer
3942:Hong Kong
3819:241546445
3588:cite book
3506:0002-9505
3459:145724822
3443:0035-9149
3206:Space.com
3187:119278961
3179:0002-9505
2663:0009-9147
2334:Metrology
2127:In 1901,
2117:10 g
2113:10 m
2103:, in the
2018:kilowatt
1925:pressure
1705:Quantity
1531:of a day.
1460:Time (s):
1436:.2 m
1330:π
1286:mechanics
1144:Coherence
910:serve as
611:base unit
560:milligram
546:kilometre
187:arcsecond
183:arcminute
7900:Panthéon
7888:Muscadin
7883:Marianne
7822:Voltaire
7701:Jacobins
7694:Factions
7234:Mirabeau
6690:(French)
5584:Jemappes
5568:Dauphiné
5051:Nobility
4863:Journals
4856:Glossary
4835:Republic
4807:Timeline
4715:Obsolete
4710:Humorous
4664:Egyptian
4624:Peruvian
4599:Bolivian
4563:Honduran
4527:Tunisian
4507:Moroccan
4497:Malagasy
4482:Eritrean
4477:Egyptian
4467:Algerian
4396:Nepalese
4376:Japanese
4310:Scottish
4300:Romanian
4201:Estonian
4111:Historic
4087:Overview
4056:Overview
3953:Specific
3735:21 March
3713:21 March
3614:10 April
3543:archived
3522:(2006),
3221:cite web
3109:archived
3088:(2006),
3067:18 March
3022:citation
3013:12 April
2729:23 April
2699:11 March
2671:11861460
2583:Archived
2527:archived
2506:(2006),
2384: km
2280:See also
2260:until a
2166:use the
2097:kilogram
2081:calories
2015:(erg/s)
1797:kilogram
1588:voltage.
1379:kilogram
1288:and the
1257:Einstein
1224:distance
912:de facto
899:kilogram
856:through
852:and the
738:kilogram
642:and the
624:coherent
615:realised
540:kilogram
105:kilogram
63:, and a
45:kilogram
7782:Diderot
7528:Figures
7413:Enragés
7119:Father
6830:Prussia
6762:Britain
6711:(Saxon)
6669:(Swiss)
6636:Austria
4746:Modulor
4720:Unusual
4689:Persian
4647:Ancient
4609:Chilean
4568:Mexican
4558:Haitian
4487:Guinean
4391:Myanmar
4330:Swedish
4325:Spanish
4315:Serbian
4305:Russian
4285:Ottoman
4275:Maltese
4265:Latvian
4260:Italian
4206:Finnish
4184:English
4164:Cypriot
4159:Cornish
4066:History
4061:Outline
3996:Natural
3937:Chinese
3915:General
3908:Current
3683:5 April
3486:Bibcode
3402:11 June
3159:Bibcode
2907:17 June
2881:17 June
2855:17 June
2849:AP News
2829:10 July
2801:17 June
2775:17 June
2483:10 July
2427:â 64 cd
2425:
2409:
2274:quectoâ
2270:quettaâ
2251:⁄
2209:candela
2133:coulomb
1959:energy
1840:second
1835:second
1763:, ...)
1671:
1659:
1657:Ă 28 +
1655:
1643:
1638:
1626:
1622:
1610:
1555:
1543:
1539:Celsius
1529:
1512:
1508:
1496:
1492:
1480:
1476:
1464:
1425: m
1414:equator
1399:candela
1290:calorie
1117: m
1090: m
1066: m
1048:)
1038: m
877:⁄
854:Equator
762:candela
619:derived
408:(none)
405:(none)
275:Factor
272:Symbol
269:Prefix
125:candela
91:-based
89:decimal
73:amperes
7521:Others
6860:Russia
6294:France
5959:(1797)
5829:(1796)
5564:Vendée
5541:Verdun
5368:1795â6
5311:Danton
4870:Museum
4800:Causes
4741:N-body
4679:Indian
4654:Arabic
4517:Somali
4492:Libyan
4460:Africa
4431:Syrian
4381:Korean
4366:Indian
4356:Afghan
4320:Slovak
4290:Polish
4228:German
4211:French
4174:Danish
4152:Europe
4118:Metric
4049:Metric
4029:Stoney
4019:Planck
4004:Atomic
3817:
3709:(IEEE)
3578:12 May
3535:
3504:
3457:
3451:531344
3449:
3441:
3185:
3177:
3101:
2958:
2933:
2752:
2695:. 2011
2669:
2661:
2618:
2558:
2519:
2412:800 lm
2319:ISO 31
2201:kelvin
2190:(SI).
2152:sthĂšne
2137:ampere
2101:second
2013:erg/s
1997:power
1987:(erg)
1917:sthene
1913:(dyn)
1895:force
1829:second
1780:metre
1397:, and
1391:kelvin
1387:ampere
1383:second
1231:energy
1208:energy
1174:, and
1172:energy
1126:minute
1004:mĂœrioi
999:myria-
994:micro-
986:milli-
982:centi-
927:. The
892:second
756:kelvin
750:ampere
744:second
662:; the
632:length
628:second
555:metres
461:micro
453:0.001
447:milli
433:centi
377:hecto
278:Power
204:, the
189:) are
185:, and
179:degree
171:minute
143:newton
117:kelvin
113:ampere
109:second
107:(kg),
7978:Films
6895:Spain
6528:]
5596:]
5589:Namur
5574:Lille
5551:Valmy
4729:Other
4694:Roman
4674:Hindu
4669:Greek
4553:Cuban
4441:Tatar
4401:Omani
4340:Welsh
4335:Swiss
4255:Irish
4233:Greek
4179:Dutch
4169:Czech
4139:(CGS)
4133:(MTS)
4127:(MKS)
4099:(FPS)
4080:UK/US
3815:S2CID
3649:arXiv
3546:(PDF)
3529:(PDF)
3455:S2CID
3447:JSTOR
3183:S2CID
3149:arXiv
3112:(PDF)
3095:(PDF)
3061:(PDF)
3054:(PDF)
3003:(PDF)
2823:(PDF)
2586:(PDF)
2579:(PDF)
2530:(PDF)
2513:(PDF)
2356:Notes
2243:katal
2156:piĂšze
2148:tonne
2093:metre
2073:dynes
2044:pzâ
s
2038:poise
2034:Paâ
s
2020:(kW)
1992:(kJ)
1977:joule
1954:(pz)
1951:piĂšze
1947:(Ba)
1944:barye
1920:(sn)
1886:(Gal)
1863:cm/s
1819:time
1811:tonne
1800:(kg)
1787:mass
1777:(cm)
1767:metre
1375:metre
1298:joule
1239:power
1216:force
1185:force
1176:power
1168:force
1138:litre
1083:0.000
1034:0.000
990:nano-
978:mega-
974:kilo-
870:metre
866:metre
858:Paris
842:metre
800:katal
732:metre
729:are:
589:metre
551:grams
535:milli
509:0.000
502:pico
487:0.000
480:nano
468:0.000
439:0.01
419:deci
391:deca
358:kilo
336:mega
311:giga
283:tera
159:litre
147:tesla
139:hertz
119:(K),
115:(A),
111:(s),
103:(m),
101:metre
87:is a
69:volts
7410:and
6994:and
6244:1802
6208:1801
6163:1800
6070:1799
6017:1798
5948:1797
5818:1796
5792:1795
5709:1794
5606:1793
5533:1792
5477:1799
5458:1798
5431:1797
5313:and
5304:1794
5199:1793
5132:1792
5081:1791
5035:1790
4918:1789
4891:1788
4446:Thai
4416:Pegu
4349:Asia
3987:(US)
3970:Troy
3841:2022
3782:2012
3760:2012
3737:2011
3715:2011
3685:2011
3616:2011
3594:link
3580:2011
3554:2021
3533:ISBN
3502:ISSN
3439:ISSN
3404:2020
3379:2019
3354:2019
3328:2019
3303:2019
3277:2019
3252:2019
3227:link
3213:2019
3175:ISSN
3120:2021
3099:ISBN
3069:2011
3028:link
3015:2012
2956:ISBN
2931:ISBN
2909:2023
2883:2023
2875:BIPM
2857:2023
2831:2023
2803:2023
2795:BIPM
2777:2023
2750:ISBN
2731:2013
2701:2011
2693:BIPM
2667:PMID
2659:ISSN
2616:ISBN
2556:ISBN
2538:2021
2517:ISBN
2485:2023
2217:mole
2142:The
2099:and
2077:ergs
2069:g/cm
2041:(P)
2010:(W)
2007:watt
1980:(J)
1910:dyne
1890:m/s
1884:gal
1880:m/s
1866:m/s
1860:m/s
1842:(s)
1837:(s)
1832:(s)
1814:(t)
1807:(g)
1804:gram
1782:(m)
1770:(m)
1692:and
1575:Watt
1395:mole
1276:The
1247:time
1193:mass
1132:and
1130:hour
992:and
984:and
976:and
897:The
840:The
804:mole
773:watt
768:mole
698:The
644:MKSA
583:The
563:and
553:and
543:and
531:kilo
425:0.1
383:100
175:hour
173:and
161:and
121:mole
83:The
77:ohms
55:, a
6770:Sir
3807:doi
3494:doi
3431:doi
3167:doi
2983:494
2902:Vox
2649:doi
2382:000
2276:).
2172:hyl
1984:erg
1931:or
1739:MTS
1729:CGS
1719:MKS
1552:100
1524:400
1434:014
1431:075
1423:000
1420:000
1282:erg
1259:'s
1134:day
1115:000
1112:000
1109:000
1088:001
1085:000
1064:000
1061:000
1036:001
1010:000
969:".
917:IPK
885:458
882:792
880:299
777:lux
522:10
517:001
514:000
511:000
497:10
492:001
489:000
475:10
470:001
456:10
442:10
428:10
414:10
400:10
397:10
394:da
386:10
372:10
367:000
353:10
348:000
345:000
331:10
326:000
323:000
320:000
306:10
301:000
298:000
295:000
292:000
59:in
51:in
7999::
6526:fr
5594:fr
3813:.
3805:.
3801:.
3705:.
3701:.
3671:.
3590:}}
3586:{{
3541:,
3500:.
3492:.
3482:81
3480:.
3476:.
3453:.
3445:.
3437:.
3427:38
3425:.
3421:.
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