6879:
6814:
6746:
1351:
6620:
6278:
3848:
826:
29:
6844:
6789:
1144:
677:
954:
ratio between the units for longer and shorter distances varied: there are 12 inches in a foot, but the number of 5,280 feet in a mile is not a power of 12. For many everyday applications, the United States has resisted the adoption of a decimal-based system, continuing to use "a conglomeration of basically
1358:
The basic units of the metric system, as originally defined, represented common quantities or relationships in nature. They still do â the modern precisely defined quantities are refinements of definition and methodology, but still with the same magnitudes. In cases where laboratory precision may not
2187:
The
International System of Units is the modern metric system. It is based on the metreâkilogramâsecondâampere (MKSA) system of units from early in the 20th century. It also includes numerous coherent derived units for common quantities like power (watt) and irradience (lumen). Electrical units were
944:
A base quantity is one of a conventionally chosen subset of physical quantities, where no quantity in the subset can be expressed in terms of the others. A base unit is a unit adopted for expressing a base quantity. A derived unit is used for expressing any other quantity, and is a product of powers
2234:
for catalytic activity, was added in 1999. All the base units except the second are now defined in terms of exact and invariant constants of physics or mathematics, barring those parts of their definitions which are dependent on the second itself. As a consequence, the speed of light has now become
953:
A characteristic feature of metric systems is their reliance upon multiples of 10. For example, the base unit of length is the metre, and distances much longer or much shorter than 1 metre are measured in units that are powers of 10 times a metre. This is unlike older systems of units in which the
817:
that describes in detail at least one way in which the base unit can be measured. Where possible, definitions of the base units were developed so that any laboratory equipped with proper instruments would be able to realise a standard without reliance on an artefact held by another country. In
597:
The historical evolution of metric systems has resulted in the recognition of several principles. A set of independent dimensions of nature is selected, in terms of which all natural quantities can be expressed, called base quantities. For each of these dimensions, a representative quantity is
615:, which means that they involve only products of powers of the base units, without any further factors. For any given quantity whose unit has a name and symbol, an extended set of smaller and larger units is defined that are related by factors of powers of ten. The unit of time should be the
908:. It became apparent that either the IPK or the replicas or both were deteriorating, and are no longer comparable: they had diverged by 50 ÎŒg since fabrication, so figuratively, the accuracy of the kilogram was no better than 5 parts in a hundred million or a relative accuracy of
2048:. He showed that the strength of a magnet could also be quantified in terms of these units, by measuring the oscillations of a magnetised needle and finding the quantity of "magnetic fluid" that produces an acceleration of one unit when applied to a unit mass. The
771:
The metric system was designed to have properties that make it easy to use and widely applicable, including units based on the natural world, decimal ratios, prefixes for multiples and sub-multiples, and a structure of base and derived units. It is a
1338:, representative of the fact that electric charges and magnetic fields may be considered to emanate from a point and propagate equally in all directions, i.e. spherically. This factor made equations more awkward than necessary, and so
945:
of base units. For example, in the modern metric system, length has the unit metre and time has the unit second, and speed has the derived unit metre per second. Density, or mass per unit volume, has the unit kilogram per cubic metre.
610:
from the base units is used for expressing quantities of dimensions that can be derived from the base dimensions of the systemâe.g., the square metre is the derived unit for area, which is derived from length. These derived units are
7966:
1005:
When applying prefixes to derived units of area and volume that are expressed in terms of units of length squared or cubed, the square and cube operators are applied to the unit of length including the prefix, as illustrated below.
903:
standards of mass in those countries. Additional replicas have been fabricated since as additional countries have joined the convention. The replicas were subject to periodic validation by comparison to the original, called the
2366:
While the second is readily determined from the Earth's rotation period, the metre, originally defined in terms of the Earth's size and shape, is less amenable; however, the fact that the Earth's circumference is very close to
1427:). In fact, the dimensions of our planet were used by the French Academy in the original definition of the metre; most dining tabletops are about 0.75 metres high; a very tall human (basketball forward) is about 2 metres tall.
6943:
1154:
Each variant of the metric system has a degree of coherenceâthe derived units are directly related to the base units without the need for intermediate conversion factors. For example, in a coherent system the units of
2188:
taken from the
International system then in use. Other units like those for energy (joule) were modelled on those from the older CGS system, but scaled to be coherent with MKSA units. Two additional base units â the
2079:
The CGS units of electricity were cumbersome to work with. This was remedied at the 1893 International
Electrical Congress held in Chicago by defining the "international" ampere and ohm using definitions based on the
517:
A common set of decimal-based prefixes that have the effect of multiplication or division by an integer power of ten can be applied to units that are themselves too large or too small for practical use. The prefix
6642:
890:
was originally defined as the mass of one cubic decimetre of water at 4 °C, standardised as the mass of a man-made artefact of platinumâiridium held in a laboratory in France, which was used until a
1576:
A 60 W incandescent light bulb rated at 120 V (US mains voltage) consumes 0.5 A at this voltage. A 60 W bulb rated at 230 V (European mains voltage) consumes 0.26 A at this
626:
Metric systems have evolved since the 1790s, as science and technology have evolved, in providing a single universal measuring system. Before and in addition to the SI, other metric systems include: the
4080:
1243:
hold without the introduction of unit conversion factors. Once a set of coherent units has been defined, other relationships in physics that use this set of units will automatically be true. Therefore,
2096:. During the same period in which the CGS system was being extended to include electromagnetism, other systems were developed, distinguished by their choice of coherent base unit, including the
7628:
2859:
5280:
780:
were built up from the base units using logical rather than empirical relationships while multiples and submultiples of both base and derived units were decimal-based and identified by a
2779:
1546:
of the temperature differential between the freezing and boiling points of water at sea level; the absolute temperature in kelvins is the temperature in degrees
Celsius plus about 273;
1285:; so only one of them (the erg) could bear a coherent relationship to the base units. Coherence was a design aim of SI, which resulted in only one unit of energy being defined â the
4851:
2093:
7673:
7905:
4995:
7295:
6196:
6151:
6058:
6005:
5936:
5806:
5780:
5697:
5594:
5521:
2053:
883:. The metre can be realised by measuring the length that a light wave travels in a given time, or equivalently by measuring the wavelength of light of a known frequency.
7603:
3791:
3695:
2230:
Today, the
International system of units consists of 7 base units and innumerable coherent derived units including 22 with special names. The last new derived unit, the
2227:
atom (krypton-86 being a stable isotope of an inert gas that occurs in undetectable or trace amounts naturally), and the standard metre artefact from 1889 was retired.
1629:
nitrogen (molecular mass 28), the density of any near-perfect gas relative to air can be obtained to a good approximation by dividing its molecular mass by 29 (because
1332:
6831:
3880:
245:
6891:
2052:(CGS) was the first coherent metric system, having been developed in the 1860s and promoted by Maxwell and Thomson. In 1874, this system was formally promoted by the
4125:
2049:
1716:
1266:
644:
640:
636:
190:
3215:
3016:
6684:
3582:
1706:
2044:
In 1832, Gauss used the astronomical second as a base unit in defining the gravitation of the Earth, and together with the milligram and millimetre, this became
4075:
2707:
955:
819:
7164:
7030:
760:
for amount of substance. These, together with their derived units, can measure any physical quantity. Derived units may have their own unit name, such as the
2120:
showed that by adding an electrical unit as a fourth base unit, the various anomalies in electromagnetic systems could be resolved. The metreâkilogramâsecondâ
7222:
6953:
6826:
3508:
3074:
2995:
2492:
2108:, and the second. These were chosen so that the corresponding electrical units of potential difference, current and resistance had a convenient magnitude.
4767:
4119:
2132:
1726:
700:
652:
194:
7653:
7010:
6349:
4647:
4394:
3381:
189:, though the definitions of the fundamental SI units have been changed to depend only on constants of nature. Other metric system variants include the
7608:
7060:
6963:
6776:
4672:
3661:
692:
7187:
5230:
4858:
2072:, one calorie being the energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of water from 15.5 °C to 16.5 °C. The meeting also recognised
2571:
185:
The "metric system" has been formulated in a number of different ways over the centuries. The SI system originally derived its terminology from the
7864:
7956:
7025:
6938:
6399:
4667:
4384:
4204:
2246:
905:
6594:
1593:
Since all gases have the same volume per mole at a given temperature and pressure far from their points of liquefaction and solidification (see
7996:
7638:
7355:
6494:
4963:
2073:
6720:
7212:
6766:
6705:
6663:
4947:
4703:
4698:
4652:
4303:
4293:
4194:
3531:
3097:
2948:
2923:
2886:
2742:
2608:
2548:
2515:
7668:
7129:
6546:
6439:
5363:
4708:
4278:
4216:
3873:
3657:
2274:
238:
7643:
7144:
6419:
787:
The metric system is extensible, and new derived units are defined as needed in fields such as radiology and chemistry. For example, the
7598:
7098:
6771:
5923:
5684:
4642:
4429:
2626:"The Tortuous Road to the Adoption of katal for the Expression of Catalytic Activity by the General Conference on Weights and Measures"
857:
based on the size of the earth, equal to one ten-millionth of the distance from the equator to the North Pole. In the SI, the standard
7961:
7951:
7340:
6715:
6551:
6526:
6021:
5671:
4682:
4657:
4510:
4258:
1150:
played a major role in developing the concept of a coherent CGS system and in extending the metric system to include electrical units.
5814:
7335:
6676:
6637:
6183:
4844:
4795:
4566:
4085:
3561:
Reports on the
Committee on Standards of Electrical Resistance â Appointed by the British Association for the Advancement of Science
3525:
3091:
2509:
2357:
Non-SI units for time and plane angle measurement, inherited from existing systems, are an exception to the decimal-multiplier rule.
2337:
6883:
6384:
714:
being given exact numerical values in terms of the units. In the modern form of the
International System of Units (SI), the seven
7765:
7553:
7480:
7330:
7237:
6571:
5047:
4987:
4536:
4500:
4409:
4147:
2327:
1138:
612:
143:
4816:
3031:
7706:
7548:
7445:
7415:
7035:
6354:
4939:
4788:
4760:
4622:
4607:
4561:
4439:
4414:
4399:
4359:
4283:
3866:
3356:
231:
1587:
expressed in units of grams; the mass of a mole of carbon is 12.0 g, and the mass of a mole of table salt is 58.4 g.
7941:
7543:
6013:
5151:
4617:
4602:
4592:
4582:
4520:
4490:
4460:
4424:
4349:
4268:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4226:
3930:
623:
should be either the metre or a decimal multiple of it; and the unit of mass should be the gram or a decimal multiple of it.
588:(SI) in the mid-20th century, under the oversight of an international standards body. Adopting the metric system is known as
7320:
6948:
6469:
5143:
5056:
5003:
7946:
7242:
6379:
6369:
5944:
5788:
5767:
5705:
5625:
5488:
5223:
5108:
4612:
4587:
4551:
4515:
4495:
4485:
4470:
4465:
4455:
4364:
4288:
4189:
3920:
3910:
2298:
2176:
1697:
1391:
585:
85:
659:, which can be based on either the metre or the centimetre, and either the gram, gram-force, kilogram or kilogram-force.
7658:
7345:
6733:
6710:
6655:
6650:
6541:
6484:
5453:
5371:
4677:
4597:
4556:
4546:
4475:
4379:
4318:
4313:
4273:
4263:
4253:
4248:
4152:
4054:
4049:
3968:
3963:
3925:
2097:
1530:
instead of
Kelvins, due to the scale, however a temperature difference of one kelvin is the same as one degree Celsius:
671:
22:
4002:
1249:
7760:
7385:
7280:
7159:
7139:
7050:
6979:
6801:
6066:
5759:
5612:
5100:
4505:
4480:
4419:
4369:
4354:
4344:
4308:
4199:
4162:
4131:
2160:
2152:
656:
198:
7583:
7435:
6449:
6344:
6299:
4914:
1556:
The kilogram is the mass of a litre of cold water. 1 millilitre of water occupies 1 cubic centimetre, weighs 1 gram.
8001:
7895:
7495:
7450:
7430:
7192:
6429:
6324:
5653:
5602:
5534:
5434:
5218:
5127:
4753:
4541:
4389:
4323:
4221:
4167:
4157:
1442:
707:
established a commission to implement this new standard alone, and in 1799, the new system was launched in France.
704:
696:
7910:
7805:
7350:
7227:
7182:
7070:
6958:
6925:
6728:
6339:
6291:
6167:
6090:
5968:
5952:
4434:
3973:
7618:
7465:
7420:
6750:
6745:
6489:
6319:
6309:
6122:
6106:
5984:
5899:
5746:
5730:
5633:
5407:
4971:
768:(cd/m), or may just be expressed as combinations of base units, such as velocity (m/s) and acceleration (m/s).
7045:
710:
The units of the metric system, originally taken from observable features of nature, are now defined by seven
88:(SystÚme international d'unités or SI), in which all units can be expressed in terms of seven base units: the
2223:â CGPM) in 1960. At that time, the metre was redefined in terms of the wavelength of a spectral line of the
7475:
7470:
7425:
7370:
7134:
7015:
6692:
6424:
6138:
6045:
6029:
5713:
5529:
5472:
5387:
5092:
4931:
3997:
3948:
2250:
2192:, which is equivalent to degree Celsius for change in thermodynamic temperature but set so that 0 K is
1567:
933:
917:
892:
810:
804:
715:
691:(1789â99) enabled France to reform its many outdated system of various local weights and measures. In 1790,
603:
599:
3330:
1685:(or their descendants) as their base units, but differing in the definitions of the various derived units.
961:
In the early days, multipliers that were positive powers of ten were given Greek-derived prefixes such as
662:
The SI has been adopted as the official system of weights and measures by nearly all nations in the world.
7991:
7260:
7093:
6697:
6509:
6389:
6374:
6247:
6204:
6114:
5992:
5738:
5658:
5327:
5202:
5194:
5084:
2332:
2293:
1547:
7114:
2564:
1359:
be required or available, or where approximations are good enough, the original definitions may suffice.
7800:
7065:
7000:
6531:
6414:
6404:
6282:
6277:
6175:
6130:
5883:
5830:
5648:
5638:
5582:
5577:
5567:
5562:
5319:
5175:
4823:
3889:
3852:
2147:. It was invented in France for industrial use and from 1933 to 1955 was used both in France and in the
2100:, or QES (quadâeleventhgramâsecond) system, was being used. Here, the base units are the quad, equal to
895:. Replicas made in 1879 at the time of the artefact's fabrication and distributed to signatories of the
81:
7613:
5859:
1350:
1125:
are used instead. On the other hand, prefixes are used for multiples of the non-SI unit of volume, the
2703:
7739:
7375:
7197:
7119:
7055:
6968:
6576:
6566:
6536:
6454:
6359:
6074:
5891:
5838:
5643:
5607:
5552:
5426:
3636:
Carron, Neal (2015). "Babel of Units. The
Evolution of Units Systems in Classical Electromagnetism".
3474:
3147:
2806:
2312:
2201:
680:
558:
are one thousandth of a gram and metre respectively. These relations can be written symbolically as:
202:
3821:
3463:"Re-creating Gauss's method for non-electrical absolute measurements of magnetic fields and moments"
2986:
1562:
Candela is about the luminous intensity of a moderately bright candle, or 1 candle power; a 60
1113:
Prefixes are not usually used to indicate multiples of a second greater than 1; the non-SI units of
7815:
7745:
7593:
7523:
7500:
7455:
7380:
7360:
7325:
7300:
7232:
6933:
6459:
5843:
5722:
5480:
5392:
5167:
5159:
5135:
4894:
4662:
4182:
4113:
2288:
2209:
1147:
628:
7040:
6479:
3512:
3254:
3078:
2758:
2496:
2461:
2257:
was adopted in 2019. As of 2022, the range of decimal prefixes has been extended to those for 10 (
7275:
7005:
6856:
6818:
6813:
6561:
6514:
6474:
6220:
6212:
5907:
5867:
5679:
5572:
5336:
5311:
5303:
5255:
5076:
4177:
3953:
3803:
3637:
3623:
3576:
3443:
3435:
3171:
3137:
986:
606:
in terms of fundamental natural phenomena, in preference to copies of physical artefacts. A unit
7623:
7440:
7202:
7075:
6632:
4923:
3665:
3687:
1300:
7852:
7785:
7775:
7755:
7410:
7109:
6861:
6159:
6098:
6082:
5875:
5399:
5246:
4955:
4809:
4776:
3521:
3490:
3462:
3427:
3209:
3163:
3087:
3010:
2971:
2944:
2919:
2738:
2655:
2647:
2604:
2544:
2505:
2254:
711:
688:
581:
155:
3408:"Gauss and the Royal Society: The Reception of His Ideas on Magnetism in Britain (1832-1842)"
2988:
International vocabulary of metrology â Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM)
2384:
A 60 watt light bulb has about 800 lumens which is radiated equally in all directions (i.e. 4
977:. However, 1935 extensions to the prefix system did not follow this convention: the prefixes
7920:
7780:
7699:
7573:
7568:
7558:
7290:
7217:
7154:
7124:
6896:
6866:
6761:
6464:
6314:
6239:
5976:
5960:
5915:
5851:
5822:
5617:
5496:
5379:
5272:
4886:
4837:
4830:
4802:
4209:
3795:
3482:
3419:
3155:
2637:
2172:
1438:
1339:
1034:
896:
3125:
7845:
7633:
7310:
7305:
7270:
7020:
6624:
6619:
6521:
6444:
6334:
6304:
5663:
5539:
5264:
5238:
5210:
5039:
5011:
4374:
2213:
2117:
1665:
1245:
1164:
939:
921:
773:
632:
607:
139:
123:
7490:
3717:
2673:
3555:
Thomson, William; Joule, James
Prescott; Maxwell, James Clerk; Jenkin, Flemming (1873).
3478:
3151:
924:
as expressed in SI units, which defines the kilogram in terms of fundamental constants.
7915:
7857:
7663:
7485:
7265:
6985:
6848:
6843:
6793:
6788:
6608:
5796:
5299:
4724:
4298:
3915:
3556:
3305:
3229:
2156:
2045:
1584:
1282:
969:, and those that were negative powers of ten were given Latin-derived prefixes such as
648:
167:
3847:
2833:
2219:
The system was promulgated by the General Conference on Weights and Measures (French:
28:
7985:
7929:
7770:
7588:
7395:
7365:
7207:
7103:
6995:
6556:
6499:
4172:
4012:
3984:
3807:
3447:
3175:
3126:"The Daniell cell, Ohm's law, and the emergence of the International System of Units"
2965:
2598:
2303:
2282:
2193:
1927:
1893:
777:
224:
214:
131:
117:
3190:
3046:
2985:
Working Group 2 of the Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (JCGM/WG 2). (2008),
2104:(approximately a quadrant of the Earth's circumference), the eleventhgram, equal to
825:
219:
In the metric system, multiples and submultiples of units follow a decimal pattern.
7936:
7881:
7795:
7750:
7578:
7460:
7252:
6409:
6394:
6364:
4729:
4017:
4007:
3992:
3279:
2911:
2148:
2026:
1143:
151:
135:
37:
3740:
813:. Each of the definitions of the base units in the SI is accompanied by a defined
584:. The historical development of these systems culminated in the definition of the
2216:
number of specified molecules, was added along with several other derived units.
703:
not responding to a request to collaborate in the development of the system, the
7888:
7790:
7648:
7538:
7315:
7285:
6586:
6434:
5754:
5547:
4328:
4059:
3958:
3720:[Symbols used in physics â units of measure] (in French). Hydrelect.info
3596:
2642:
2625:
2317:
2168:
1594:
1434:
1383:
792:
781:
756:
590:
179:
109:
45:
3785:
2171:. Although the CGPM passed a resolution in 1901 defining the standard value of
7694:
7533:
7401:
7149:
6504:
4979:
2224:
2159:(kilopond) as a base unit of force, with mass measured in a unit known as the
1872:
1762:
838:
554:
53:
41:
3494:
3431:
3167:
2651:
7528:
7174:
7085:
6668:
6037:
5030:
3799:
2322:
1335:
1274:
676:
548:
534:
186:
175:
171:
3423:
2735:
The Measure of all ThingsâThe Seven-Year-Odyssey That Transformed the World
2659:
2140:
1451:
The use of minutes and hours instead of kilo and mega seconds: A second is
1262:, does not require extraneous constants when expressed in coherent units.
7876:
7871:
7810:
7689:
7563:
6329:
5344:
3858:
2245:
of the distance light travels in a second. The kilogram was defined by a
2144:
2085:
1939:
1785:
1367:
887:
726:
528:
93:
33:
2597:
Urone, Peter Paul; Hinrichs, Roger; Dirks, Kim; Sharma, Manjula (2020).
4734:
2121:
2076:â the electrostatic set of units and the electromagnetic set of units.
2069:
1677:
A number of different metric system have been developed, all using the
1527:
1402:
1387:
1278:
842:
750:
573:
113:
77:
49:
3762:
3486:
3439:
3407:
3159:
2759:"17th General Conference on Weights and Measures (1983), Resolution 1"
2204:
unit of illumination â were introduced. Later, another base unit, the
2056:(BAAS). The system's characteristics are that density is expressed in
4404:
2998:(BIPM) on behalf of the Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology, 1.12
2307:
2125:
2089:
1905:
1817:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1160:
1114:
880:
744:
738:
732:
620:
616:
159:
116:(cd). These can be made into larger or smaller units with the use of
105:
101:
97:
61:
4745:
2306:, international standard of quantities and their units, superseding
522:, for example, is used to multiply the unit by 1000, and the prefix
3642:
3142:
2941:
The Basis of Measurement: Volume 2âMetrication and Current Practice
985:, for example have Greek roots. During the 19th century the prefix
6878:
3280:"The Average Height of NBA Players â From Point Guards to Centers"
2136:
2081:
1965:
1932:
1799:
1755:
1363:
1286:
1156:
1142:
1126:
858:
854:
846:
830:
824:
788:
720:
675:
577:
543:
147:
127:
89:
84:. The current international standard for the metric system is the
27:
2814:. Varenna Summer School. National Physical Laboratory. p. 15
2175:
to be 980.665 cm/s, gravitational units are not part of the
3597:"Historical context of the SIâUnit of electric current (ampere)"
2681:
2061:
1995:
1898:
1792:
1563:
1118:
761:
539:
163:
57:
7832:
7727:
6917:
6267:
5513:
4872:
4749:
3862:
2860:"Mise en pratique for the definition of the kilogram in the SI"
683:, Saint-Cloud, France, the home of the metric system since 1875
602:
of measure. The definition of base units has increasingly been
158:
are not. Ancient non-metric but SI-accepted multiples of time (
6944:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
6758:
2065:
1972:
1717:
1297:
Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism contained a factor of
1270:
1122:
765:
65:
2918:. New York and London: W. W. Norton and Company. p. 52.
1707:
2780:"Mise en pratique for the definition of the metre in the SI"
666:
The creation and evolution to the present (SI) metric system
201:. Each of these has some unique named units (in addition to
2887:"The new kilogram just debuted. It's a massive achievement"
2711:
818:
practice, such realisation is done under the auspices of a
526:
is to indicate a one-thousandth part of the unit. Thus the
3822:"New SI prefixes clear the way for quettabytes of storage"
1727:
791:, a derived unit for catalytic activity equivalent to one
635:
systems, which are the direct forerunners of the SI; the
3599:. The NIST Reference on Constants, Units and Uncertainty
2074:
two sets of units for electrical and magnetic properties
1668:(molecular mass 28) has almost the same density as air.
1554:
Length (m), Mass (kg), Volume (l) and Temperature (°C):
2235:
an exactly defined constant, and defines the metre as
1342:
suggested adjusting the system of units to remove it.
2565:"The International System of Units (SI), 9th Edition"
2541:
The Basis of Measurement: Volume 1âHistorical Aspects
2094:
International System of Electrical and Magnetic Units
1698:
1303:
647:(cgs-emu) system, and their still-popular blend, the
7674:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
3189:
Science, Tim Sharp 2017-09-15T15:47:00Z; Astronomy.
809:
The base units used in a measurement system must be
695:
proposed a new system based on natural units to the
7906:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
7682:
7516:
7509:
7394:
7251:
7173:
7084:
6977:
6924:
6875:
6840:
6810:
6785:
6742:
6616:
6607:
6585:
6290:
6274:
6232:
6195:
6150:
6057:
6004:
5935:
5805:
5779:
5696:
5593:
5520:
5465:
5446:
5419:
5356:
5292:
5187:
5120:
5069:
5023:
4996:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
4906:
4879:
4717:
4691:
4635:
4575:
4529:
4448:
4337:
4140:
4106:
4099:
4068:
4037:
4030:
3983:
3941:
3903:
3896:
2570:. Bureau International des Poids et Mesures. 2019.
3763:"Resolution of the 3rd meeting of the CGPM (1901)"
3306:"RUBINGHSCIENCE.ORG / Using Euro coins as weights"
2939:McGreevy, Thomas (1997). Cunningham, Peter (ed.).
2834:"The Latest: Landmark Change to Kilogram Approved"
2539:McGreevy, Thomas (1995). Cunningham, Peter (ed.).
2054:British Association for the Advancement of Science
1326:
3792:International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
3696:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
920:replaced the IPK with an exact definition of the
6832:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
3412:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London
1390:for derived units, such as Volts and Watts, see
154:, and are considered "metric". Others, like the
138:(1 kgâ
sâ
A) â or a shifted scale, in the case of
1574:Watt (W), Volt (V) and Ampere (A) relationship:
205:) and some are still in use in certain fields.
4874:Significant civil and political events by year
1722:Tooltip Centimetreâgramâsecond system of units
1570:has a luminous intensity of about 64 candelas.
853:In 1791 the commission originally defined the
795:per second (1 mol/s), was added in 1999.
4761:
3874:
2708:International Organization of Legal Metrology
2128:(MKSA) systems are examples of such systems.
1712:Tooltip Metreâkilogramâsecond system of units
1583:A mole of a substance has a mass that is its
1524:Temperature (K) and Celsius(°C) relationship:
239:
8:
7927:
7886:
7862:
7843:
6827:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
3765:. General Conference on Weights and Measures
3509:International Bureau of Weights and Measures
3075:International Bureau of Weights and Measures
2996:International Bureau of Weights and Measures
2493:International Bureau of Weights and Measures
3214:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3069:
3067:
3015:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2487:
2485:
2483:
1354:Units in everyday use by country as of 2019
36:mass and three metric measuring devices: a
7829:
7724:
7513:
7031:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
6914:
6613:
6287:
6264:
5510:
4869:
4768:
4754:
4746:
4103:
4034:
3900:
3881:
3867:
3859:
3581:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2704:"OIML Mutual Acceptance Arrangement (MAA)"
1732:Tooltip Metreâtonneâsecond system of units
1687:
246:
232:
221:
146:. Some of these are decimalised, like the
7296:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
6954:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
6777:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
3718:"Notions de physique â SystĂšmes d'unitĂ©s"
3662:International Electrotechnical Commission
3641:
3620:A Treatise on Electricity & Magnetism
3557:"First Report â Cambridge 3 October 1862"
3141:
2641:
1307:
1302:
893:new definition was introduced in May 2019
5012:Nationalization of the Church properties
2808:1983 realisation of the metre definition
2221:Conférence générale des poids et mesures
1349:
879:of the distance that light travels in a
7957:Historiography of the French Revolution
7228:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
6939:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
2914:(1997). "2.4 Decimal Position System".
2462:"Non-SI units accepted for use with SI"
2453:
2350:
2139:and second â the unit of force was the
1560:Candela (cd) and Watt (W) relationship:
699:, aiming for global adoption. With the
209:Prefixes for multiples and submultiples
187:metre, kilogram, second system of units
144:officially accepted for use with the SI
6964:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
6919:Other significant figures and factions
3574:
3514:The International System of Units (SI)
3207:
3080:The International System of Units (SI)
3008:
2498:The International System of Units (SI)
2050:centimetreâgramâsecond system of units
1581:Mole (mol) and Mass (kg) relationship:
991:, derived from the Greek word ÎŒÏÏÎčÎżÎč (
693:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
568:Definitions of the metric system units
191:centimetreâgramâsecond system of units
7011:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
6767:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
6706:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
6664:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
5144:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
3739:Michon, GĂ©rard P (9 September 2000).
3658:"In the beginning... Giovanni Giorgi"
3382:"Lumens and the Lighting Facts Label"
3119:
3117:
2916:Mathematics from the Birth of Numbers
2200:, which is roughly equivalent to the
1703:Tooltip International System of Units
1673:Development of various metric systems
126:are named combinations â such as the
7:
7165:Louis Marie de La RĂ©velliĂšre-LĂ©peaux
6577:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
5364:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
2840:. Associated Press. 16 November 2018
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2275:Outline of metrology and measurement
2046:the first system of mechanical units
6772:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
2504:(8th ed.), pp. 121, 122,
7962:Influence of the French Revolution
7952:Symbolism in the French Revolution
6716:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
6677:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
4932:Convocation of the Estates General
3911:International System of Units (SI)
3086:(8th ed.), pp. 111â120,
2247:cylinder of platinum-iridium alloy
2133:metreâtonneâsecond system of units
2098:Practical System of Electric Units
1550:is about 37 °C or 310 K.
1346:Example notations in everyday life
195:metreâtonneâsecond system of units
16:Metre-based systems of measurement
14:
7604:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
7336:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
6638:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
6420:François Christophe de Kellermann
5659:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
3331:"Coin Specifications | U.S. Mint"
2943:. Chippenham: Picton Publishing.
2577:from the original on 30 May 2019.
2543:. Chippenham: Picton Publishing.
2427:This is evident from the formula
2338:Unified Code for Units of Measure
2143:and the unit of pressure was the
2124:(MKSC) and metreâkilogramâsecondâ
1167:are chosen so that the equations
1129:(l, L) such as millilitres (ml).
7331:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
7238:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
7208:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
7099:Jean-Marie Roland de la PlatiĂšre
6877:
6842:
6812:
6787:
6744:
6618:
6495:Ădouard Mortier, Duke of TrĂ©vise
6276:
5048:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
3846:
3824:. The Register. 22 November 2022
3537:from the original on 4 June 2021
3461:Van Baak, D. A. (October 2013).
3124:Jayson, Joel S. (January 2014).
3103:from the original on 4 June 2021
2521:from the original on 4 June 2021
2328:Non-SI units mentioned in the SI
2068:. Thermal energy was defined in
1139:Coherence (units of measurement)
995:), was used as a multiplier for
7669:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
7416:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
7341:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
6552:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
6547:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
6527:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
6355:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
5273:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
1738:distance, length, height, etc.
1613:oxygen (molecular mass 32) and
928:Base and derived unit structure
580:, which had been introduced in
7942:Women in the French Revolution
7544:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
6721:Johann MĂ©szĂĄros von SzoboszlĂł
6385:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
6014:French invasion of Switzerland
3851:Learning materials related to
3622:, vol. 2 (3rd ed.),
3406:O'Hara, James Gabriel (1983).
2885:Resnick, Brian (20 May 2019).
2388:steradians), thus is equal to
2135:(MTS) was based on the metre,
1689:Variants of the metric system
1321:
1312:
956:incoherent measurement systems
1:
7997:International System of Units
7947:Incroyables and merveilleuses
7766:Pierre Claude François Daunou
7554:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
6685:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
6656:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
5953:Naval Engagement off Brittany
5706:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
5680:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
5489:Constitution of the Year VIII
5224:Committee of General Security
5109:National Legislative Assembly
4964:National Constituent Assembly
3921:US customary units (USCS/USC)
3688:"System of Measurement Units"
3618:James Clerk Maxwell (1954) ,
3559:. In Jenkin, Flemming (ed.).
3520:(8th ed.), p. 109,
2624:DybkÊr, René (1 March 2002).
2299:International System of Units
2183:International System of Units
2177:International System of Units
1392:International System of Units
1269:had two units of energy, the
1012:1 mm (square millimetre)
833:was originally defined to be
820:mutual acceptance arrangement
639:system and its subtypes, the
586:International System of Units
86:International System of Units
7865:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
7659:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
7549:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
7446:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
7346:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
7036:Charles Malo François Lameth
6711:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
6542:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
6485:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
5685:Second Battle of Wissembourg
5372:Constitution of the Year III
2153:Gravitational metric systems
1061:1 mm (cubic millimetre)
837:of the distance between the
672:History of the metric system
657:gravitational metric systems
637:centimetreâgramâsecond (CGS)
23:Outline of the metric system
7761:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
7386:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
7321:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
7281:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
7160:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
7145:JĂ©rĂŽme PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
7140:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
6949:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
6802:William V, Prince of Orange
5672:First Battle of Wissembourg
5629:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
5345:Closing of the Jacobin Club
5214:(27 Jun 1793 â 27 Jul 1794)
5171:(20 Sep 1792 â 26 Oct 1795)
5031:Abolition of the Parlements
5004:Women's March on Versailles
3692:IEEE Global History Network
3467:American Journal of Physics
3130:American Journal of Physics
2173:acceleration due to gravity
1085:1 km (cubic kilometre)
754:for luminous intensity and
199:gravitational metric system
56:that measures potential in
8018:
7896:French Republican calendar
7451:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
7076:Bertrand BarĂšre de Vieuzac
6430:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
6380:Charles François Dumouriez
6370:Jacques François Dugommier
6184:League of Armed Neutrality
6017:(28 January â 17 May 1798)
5969:Battle of the Bay of CĂĄdiz
5792:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
5771:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
5435:Second Congress of Rastatt
5219:Committee of Public Safety
5206:(9 Mar 1793 â 31 May 1795)
2967:The Edinburgh EncyclopĂŠdia
2285:, used in computer science
2255:natural physical constants
1439:Sacagawea US 1-dollar coin
1136:
937:
931:
861:is now defined as exactly
802:
705:French Academy of Sciences
669:
212:
142:. Certain units have been
20:
7911:Cult of the Supreme Being
7839:
7828:
7734:
7723:
7071:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
6926:Patriotic Society of 1789
6913:
6729:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
6651:Karl Aloys zu FĂŒrstenberg
6263:
6168:Convention of Alessandria
5509:
5454:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
4915:What Is the Third Estate?
4868:
4783:
3974:English Engineering Units
2805:Lewis, A. (4 July 2019).
2643:10.1093/clinchem/48.3.586
2375:may be a useful mnemonic.
2064:and mechanical energy in
1499:of a day, so a second is
1327:{\displaystyle 1/(4\pi )}
203:unaffiliated metric units
21:For a topical guide, see
7619:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
7584:Joséphine de Beauharnais
7466:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
7436:François-Nicolas Vincent
7421:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
6595:Charles-Alexandre Linois
6490:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
6470:François Séverin Marceau
6450:François Joseph Lefebvre
6345:Jean-Ătienne Championnet
6320:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
6315:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
6310:Alexandre de Beauharnais
6300:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
6022:French Invasion of Egypt
5900:Second Battle of Bassano
5634:Battle of Kaiserslautern
5408:Conspiracy of the Equals
5101:The Constitution of 1791
4972:Storming of the Bastille
2165:Technische Masseneinheit
782:standard set of prefixes
697:French National Assembly
653:metreâtonneâsecond (MTS)
561:1 mg = 0.001 g
7599:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
7471:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
7431:Antoine-François Momoro
7426:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
7243:François de Neufchùteau
7193:Charles-François Lebrun
7135:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
7016:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
6892:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
6698:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
6693:Karl Mack von Leiberich
6325:Jean-Baptiste BessiĂšres
6139:Second Battle of Zurich
6030:Irish Rebellion of 1798
5876:First Battle of Bassano
5714:Second Battle of Boulou
5515:Revolutionary campaigns
5473:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
5388:Council of Five Hundred
5176:First republic declared
5112:(1 Oct 1791 â Sep 1792)
5093:Declaration of Pillnitz
4817:Constitutional monarchy
4013:Quantum chromodynamical
3853:Using the Metric System
3800:10.1351/goldbook.M03980
3234:Encyclopedia Britannica
1683:Kilogramme des Archives
1568:incandescent light bulb
934:Base unit (measurement)
805:Realisation (metrology)
564:1 km = 1000 m
7928:
7887:
7863:
7844:
7356:Prieur de la CĂŽte-d'Or
7351:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
7261:Maximilien Robespierre
7094:Jacques Pierre Brissot
6959:Emmanuel Joseph SieyĂšs
6390:Louis-Charles de Flers
6375:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
6340:Jean François Carteaux
6115:First Battle of Zurich
6078:(20 Mar â 21 May 1799)
6033:(23 May â 23 Sep 1798)
5993:Treaty of Campo Formio
5739:Glorious First of June
5667:(18 Sep â 18 Dec 1793)
5626:Expedition to Sardinia
5304:Desmoulins guillotined
5239:Assassination of Marat
5231:Fall of the Girondists
5203:Revolutionary Tribunal
5195:Execution of Louis XVI
5085:Champ de Mars massacre
4988:Abolition of Feudalism
4126:centimetreâgramâsecond
3890:Systems of measurement
3664:. 2011. Archived from
3563:. London. pp. 1â3
3424:10.1098/rsnr.1983.0002
3310:www.rubinghscience.org
3255:"Standard Table Sizes"
2333:Preferred metric sizes
2294:History of measurement
1548:human body temperature
1467:of a minute, which is
1355:
1328:
1151:
1018:= (0.001 m)
850:
742:for electric current,
684:
643:(cgs-esu) system, the
69:
7801:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
7066:Jean-Charles Pichegru
7046:Jean-François Rewbell
6532:Jean-Charles Pichegru
6415:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
6405:Jacques Maurice Hatry
6176:Battle of Hohenlinden
6049:(12 Oct â 5 Dec 1798)
5884:Battle of Emmendingen
5831:Battle of Castiglione
5718:(30 Apr â 1 May 1794)
5649:Battle of Hondschoote
5320:Thermidorian Reaction
5284:(throughout the year)
5057:FĂȘte de la FĂ©dĂ©ration
4983:(20 Jul â 5 Aug 1789)
4967:(9 Jul â 30 Sep 1791)
4951:(17 Jun â 9 Jul 1790)
4648:Biblical and Talmudic
4114:metreâkilogramâsecond
3787:IUPAC â mole (M03980)
3230:"Metre | measurement"
3032:"Some Derivations of
2964:Brewster, D. (1830).
2060:, force expressed in
1483:of an hour, which is
1441:weighs 8.1 g; a
1437:weighs 7.5 g; a
1353:
1329:
1146:
828:
679:
130:(cycles per second),
82:system of measurement
31:
7729:Influential thinkers
7476:Jean-François Varlet
7376:Jean-Lambert Tallien
7371:Jean Bon Saint-André
7198:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
7120:Marquis de Condorcet
6969:Nicolas de Condorcet
6734:Dagobert von Wurmser
6567:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
6510:Pierre-Jacques Osten
6425:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
6360:Louis-Nicolas Davout
6350:Chapuis de Tourville
5892:Battle of Schliengen
5839:Battle of Theiningen
5760:Battle of Aldenhoven
5644:Battle of Wattignies
5613:Battle of Neerwinden
5427:Coup of 18 Fructidor
4940:Death of the Dauphin
2313:List of metric units
2202:international candle
1597:), and air is about
1301:
1281:that was related to
1273:that was related to
1250:massâenergy equation
681:Pavillon de Breteuil
546:respectively, and a
7816:Mary Wollstonecraft
7594:Jean Sylvain Bailly
7381:Pierre Louis Prieur
7326:Jean-Henri Voulland
7301:Jacques-Louis David
7233:Jean Joseph Mounier
6934:Jean Sylvain Bailly
6572:Belgrand de Vaubois
6460:Jean-Antoine Marbot
6400:Emmanuel de Grouchy
6205:Treaty of Lunéville
5844:Battle of Neresheim
5789:Siege of Luxembourg
5768:Siege of Luxembourg
5723:Battle of Tourcoing
5654:Siege of Bellegarde
5481:Coup of 18 Brumaire
5393:Council of Ancients
5168:National Convention
5160:September Massacres
5136:Brunswick Manifesto
5128:France declares war
4895:Assembly of Vizille
3479:2013AmJPh..81..738V
3337:. 20 September 2016
3191:"How Big Is Earth?"
3152:2014AmJPh..82...60J
2733:Alder, Ken (2002).
2289:Electrostatic units
2210:amount of substance
1690:
1148:James Clerk Maxwell
1015:= (1 mm)
645:CGS electromagnetic
629:MKS system of units
582:France in the 1790s
254:
7654:Loménie de Brienne
7629:Madame de Lamballe
7564:Napoléon Bonaparte
7361:Prieur de la Marne
7276:Camille Desmoulins
7130:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
7006:Jean-Sifrein Maury
7001:Arnaud de La Porte
6857:Alexander Korsakov
6643:Count of Clerfayt
6562:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
6475:Auguste de Marmont
6330:Napoléon Bonaparte
6221:Algeciras campaign
6213:Treaty of Florence
6091:Battle of Stockach
5924:Ireland expedition
5908:Battle of Calliano
5868:Battle of Rovereto
5860:Battle of WĂŒrzburg
5312:Law of 22 Prairial
5281:Anti-clerical laws
5256:The Death of Marat
5077:Flight to Varennes
4120:metreâtonneâsecond
3916:UK imperial system
3624:Dover Publications
3357:"Fifty Pence Coin"
3052:on 7 November 2011
2737:. London: Abacus.
2630:Clinical Chemistry
2212:equivalent to the
1688:
1679:MĂštre des Archives
1566:tungsten-filament
1445:weighs 8.0 g.
1401:The length of the
1356:
1324:
1152:
918:revision of the SI
851:
712:physical constants
685:
574:decimalised system
222:
70:
64:and resistance in
8002:French inventions
7979:
7978:
7975:
7974:
7853:Cockade of France
7824:
7823:
7786:Antoine Lavoisier
7776:Benjamin Franklin
7756:Anacharsis Cloots
7719:
7718:
7715:
7714:
7639:Louis de Breteuil
7481:Theophile Leclerc
6909:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6862:Alexander Suvorov
6603:
6602:
6537:JĂłzef Poniatowski
6455:Ătienne Macdonald
6259:
6258:
6160:Battle of Marengo
6123:Battle of Trebbia
6107:Battle of Cassano
6099:Battle of Magnano
6083:Battle of Ostrach
5985:Battle of Neuwied
5747:Battle of Fleurus
5731:Battle of Tournay
5608:War in the Vendée
5544:Royalist Revolts
5505:
5504:
5062:
5038:Abolition of the
4956:Tennis Court Oath
4948:National Assembly
4777:French Revolution
4743:
4742:
4631:
4630:
4095:
4094:
4086:Footâpoundâsecond
4026:
4025:
4003:HeavisideâLorentz
3784:IUPAC Gold Book.
3487:10.1119/1.4816806
3361:www.royalmint.com
3286:. 9 December 2018
3259:Bassett Furniture
3160:10.1119/1.4826445
2950:978-0-948251-84-9
2925:978-0-393-04002-9
2744:978-0-349-11507-8
2610:978-1-947172-01-2
2550:978-0-948251-82-5
2037:
2036:
1241:
1240:
1111:
1110:
835:one ten millionth
748:for temperature,
689:French Revolution
641:CGS electrostatic
515:
514:
156:astronomical unit
8009:
7933:
7921:Temple of Reason
7892:
7868:
7849:
7830:
7781:Thomas Jefferson
7725:
7644:de Chateaubriand
7574:Joseph Bonaparte
7569:Lucien Bonaparte
7559:Marie Antoinette
7514:
7501:Sylvain Maréchal
7456:François Hanriot
7291:Louis Philippe I
7218:Louis Philippe I
7213:Philippe ĂgalitĂ©
7155:Olympe de Gouges
7125:Charlotte Corday
7115:Ătienne ClaviĂšre
6915:
6897:Antonio Ricardos
6882:
6881:
6867:Andrei Rosenberg
6847:
6846:
6817:
6816:
6792:
6791:
6762:Ralph Abercromby
6749:
6748:
6724:
6701:
6688:
6680:
6672:
6659:
6646:
6623:
6622:
6614:
6518:
6465:Marcellin Marbot
6288:
6281:
6280:
6269:Military leaders
6265:
6252:
6244:
6240:Treaty of Amiens
6225:
6217:
6209:
6188:
6180:
6172:
6164:
6143:
6142:(25â26 Sep 1799)
6135:
6127:
6126:(17â20 Jun 1799)
6119:
6111:
6110:(27â28 Apr 1799)
6103:
6095:
6087:
6086:(20â21 Mar 1799)
6079:
6071:
6067:Second Coalition
6050:
6042:
6034:
6026:
6018:
5997:
5989:
5981:
5977:Treaty of Leoben
5973:
5965:
5964:(14â15 Jan 1797)
5961:Battle of Rivoli
5957:
5949:
5945:Italian campaign
5928:
5920:
5919:(15â17 Nov 1796)
5916:Battle of Arcole
5912:
5904:
5896:
5888:
5880:
5872:
5864:
5856:
5852:Battle of Amberg
5848:
5835:
5827:
5823:Battle of Lonato
5819:
5815:Italian campaign
5793:
5772:
5764:
5751:
5743:
5735:
5727:
5719:
5710:
5689:
5688:(26â27 Dec 1793)
5676:
5668:
5630:
5622:
5618:Battle of Famars
5586:
5511:
5493:
5485:
5477:
5458:
5439:
5431:
5412:
5404:
5384:
5376:
5368:
5349:
5341:
5333:
5324:
5316:
5308:
5285:
5277:
5269:
5261:
5251:
5243:
5235:
5215:
5207:
5199:
5180:
5172:
5164:
5156:
5148:
5140:
5132:
5113:
5105:
5097:
5089:
5081:
5080:(20â21 Jun 1791)
5060:
5052:
5044:
5035:
5016:
5008:
5000:
4992:
4984:
4976:
4968:
4960:
4952:
4944:
4936:
4928:
4920:
4899:
4891:
4887:Day of the Tiles
4870:
4770:
4763:
4756:
4747:
4210:Mesures usuelles
4104:
4035:
3901:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3860:
3850:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3743:. Numericana.com
3736:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3580:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3536:
3519:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3213:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3145:
3121:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3102:
3085:
3071:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3051:
3045:. Archived from
3044:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3014:
3006:
3005:
3003:
2994:(3rd ed.),
2993:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2710:. Archived from
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2676:mise en pratique
2670:
2664:
2663:
2645:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2594:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2569:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2503:
2489:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2458:
2441:
2439:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2405:
2402:
2387:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2107:
2103:
2059:
1836:speed, velocity
1733:
1729:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1691:
1664:). For example,
1663:
1662:Ă 32 = 28.8 â 29
1661:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1443:UK 50-pence coin
1426:
1424:
1421:
1416:(more precisely
1415:
1413:
1410:
1340:Oliver Heaviside
1333:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1311:
1261:
1170:
1169:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1067:= (0.001 m)
1056:
1054:
1051:
1035:square kilometre
1028:
1026:
1009:
1008:
1001:
1000:
915:
913:
897:Metre Convention
878:
877:
876:
875:
872:
865:
815:mise en pratique
655:system; and the
576:is based on the
508:
507:
504:
501:
483:
482:
479:
461:
460:
358:
357:
339:
338:
335:
317:
316:
313:
310:
292:
291:
288:
285:
282:
255:
248:
241:
234:
124:SI derived units
8017:
8016:
8012:
8011:
8010:
8008:
8007:
8006:
7982:
7981:
7980:
7971:
7846:La Marseillaise
7835:
7834:Cultural impact
7820:
7730:
7711:
7678:
7634:Madame du Barry
7624:Catherine Théot
7614:Thérésa Tallien
7505:
7496:Gracchus Babeuf
7441:François Chabot
7398:
7390:
7311:Georges Couthon
7306:Marquis de Sade
7271:Jean-Paul Marat
7247:
7203:Bertrand BarĂšre
7169:
7080:
7061:Boissy d'Anglas
7056:Madame de Staël
7021:Antoine Barnave
6989:
6982:
6973:
6920:
6901:
6876:
6871:
6841:
6836:
6811:
6806:
6786:
6781:
6743:
6738:
6722:
6699:
6686:
6678:
6670:
6657:
6644:
6633:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
6617:
6599:
6581:
6522:Nicolas Oudinot
6512:
6445:Claude Lecourbe
6440:Charles Leclerc
6335:Guillaume Brune
6305:Pierre Augereau
6275:
6270:
6255:
6250:
6248:Treaty of Paris
6242:
6228:
6223:
6215:
6207:
6191:
6186:
6178:
6170:
6162:
6146:
6141:
6133:
6125:
6117:
6109:
6101:
6093:
6085:
6077:
6069:
6053:
6048:
6040:
6032:
6024:
6016:
6000:
5995:
5987:
5979:
5971:
5963:
5955:
5947:
5931:
5926:
5918:
5910:
5902:
5894:
5886:
5878:
5870:
5862:
5854:
5846:
5833:
5825:
5817:
5801:
5791:
5775:
5770:
5762:
5749:
5741:
5733:
5725:
5717:
5708:
5692:
5687:
5674:
5666:
5664:Siege of Toulon
5628:
5620:
5603:First Coalition
5589:
5580:
5516:
5501:
5491:
5483:
5475:
5461:
5456:
5442:
5437:
5429:
5415:
5410:
5402:
5382:
5374:
5366:
5352:
5347:
5339:
5331:
5322:
5314:
5306:
5288:
5283:
5275:
5267:
5265:Law of Suspects
5259:
5249:
5241:
5233:
5213:
5211:Reign of Terror
5205:
5197:
5183:
5178:
5170:
5162:
5154:
5146:
5138:
5130:
5116:
5111:
5103:
5095:
5087:
5079:
5065:
5050:
5042:
5033:
5019:
5014:
5006:
4998:
4991:(4â11 Aug 1789)
4990:
4982:
4974:
4966:
4958:
4950:
4942:
4934:
4926:
4924:RĂ©veillon riots
4918:
4902:
4897:
4889:
4875:
4864:
4779:
4774:
4744:
4739:
4713:
4687:
4627:
4571:
4525:
4444:
4333:
4136:
4091:
4064:
4022:
3979:
3937:
3892:
3887:
3843:
3838:
3837:
3827:
3825:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3768:
3766:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3746:
3744:
3741:"Final Answers"
3738:
3737:
3733:
3723:
3721:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3701:
3699:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3671:
3669:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3602:
3600:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3573:
3566:
3564:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3517:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3473:(10): 738â744.
3460:
3459:
3455:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3365:
3363:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3340:
3338:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3314:
3312:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3263:
3261:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3238:
3236:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3206:
3199:
3197:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3123:
3122:
3115:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3083:
3073:
3072:
3065:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3042:
3030:Good, Michael.
3029:
3028:
3024:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2991:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2951:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2841:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2611:
2600:College Physics
2596:
2595:
2582:
2574:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2551:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2501:
2491:
2490:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2271:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2214:Avogadro number
2185:
2118:Giovanni Giorgi
2114:
2105:
2101:
2057:
2042:
2029:
2015:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1987:
1980:
1975:
1968:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1885:
1874:
1861:
1837:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1777:
1770:
1765:
1758:
1739:
1731:
1721:
1711:
1702:
1675:
1666:carbon monoxide
1656:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1348:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1293:Rationalisation
1253:
1141:
1135:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1091:= (1000 m)
1076:
1073:
1071:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1043:= (1000 m)
1024:
1022:
998:
996:
951:
942:
940:SI derived unit
936:
930:
922:Planck constant
911:
909:
873:
870:
868:
867:
863:
862:
807:
801:
774:coherent system
674:
668:
649:Gaussian system
570:
565:
562:
538:are a thousand
505:
502:
499:
497:
480:
477:
475:
458:
456:
355:
353:
336:
333:
331:
314:
311:
308:
306:
289:
286:
283:
280:
278:
253:
252:
227:in everyday use
225:Metric prefixes
217:
211:
140:degrees Celsius
118:metric prefixes
50:degrees Celsius
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8015:
8013:
8005:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7984:
7983:
7977:
7976:
7973:
7972:
7970:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7925:
7924:
7923:
7916:Cult of Reason
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7860:
7858:Flag of France
7855:
7850:
7840:
7837:
7836:
7833:
7826:
7825:
7822:
7821:
7819:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7735:
7732:
7731:
7728:
7721:
7720:
7717:
7716:
7713:
7712:
7710:
7709:
7704:
7703:
7702:
7697:
7686:
7684:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7664:Jacques Necker
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7520:
7518:
7511:
7507:
7506:
7504:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7486:Claire Lacombe
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7411:Jacques HĂ©bert
7407:
7405:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7266:Georges Danton
7263:
7257:
7255:
7249:
7248:
7246:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7179:
7177:
7171:
7170:
7168:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7110:Henri Grégoire
7106:
7101:
7096:
7090:
7088:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7051:Camille Jordan
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6992:
6990:
6978:
6975:
6974:
6972:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6930:
6928:
6922:
6921:
6918:
6911:
6910:
6907:
6906:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6899:
6894:
6888:
6886:
6873:
6872:
6870:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6853:
6851:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6834:
6829:
6823:
6821:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6804:
6798:
6796:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6755:
6753:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6695:
6690:
6682:
6674:
6666:
6661:
6653:
6648:
6640:
6635:
6629:
6627:
6611:
6605:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6597:
6591:
6589:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6296:
6294:
6285:
6272:
6271:
6268:
6261:
6260:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6253:
6245:
6236:
6234:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6218:
6210:
6201:
6199:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6189:
6181:
6173:
6165:
6156:
6154:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6144:
6136:
6131:Battle of Novi
6128:
6120:
6118:(4â7 Jun 1799)
6112:
6104:
6096:
6088:
6080:
6072:
6063:
6061:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6043:
6035:
6027:
6019:
6010:
6008:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5990:
5982:
5974:
5966:
5958:
5950:
5941:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5921:
5913:
5911:(6â7 Nov 1796)
5905:
5897:
5889:
5881:
5873:
5865:
5857:
5849:
5841:
5836:
5828:
5826:(3â4 Aug 1796)
5820:
5811:
5809:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5799:
5797:Peace of Basel
5794:
5785:
5783:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5765:
5757:
5752:
5744:
5736:
5728:
5720:
5711:
5702:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5682:
5677:
5669:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5639:Siege of Mainz
5636:
5631:
5623:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5599:
5597:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5587:
5575:
5570:
5568:Siege of Mainz
5565:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5555:
5550:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5526:
5524:
5518:
5517:
5514:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5486:
5478:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5432:
5423:
5421:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5405:
5400:13 Vendémiaire
5397:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5377:
5369:
5360:
5358:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5342:
5334:
5325:
5317:
5309:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5278:
5270:
5262:
5252:
5247:Levée en masse
5244:
5236:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5221:
5208:
5200:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5173:
5165:
5157:
5152:10th of August
5149:
5141:
5133:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5106:
5098:
5090:
5082:
5073:
5071:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5053:
5045:
5036:
5034:(FebâJul 1790)
5027:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5009:
5001:
4993:
4985:
4977:
4969:
4961:
4953:
4945:
4937:
4929:
4921:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4892:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4750:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4725:Absolute scale
4721:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4219:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4123:
4117:
4110:
4108:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4083:
4078:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4041:
4039:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3989:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3855:at Wikiversity
3842:
3841:External links
3839:
3836:
3835:
3813:
3776:
3754:
3731:
3709:
3679:
3668:on 15 May 2011
3649:
3628:
3610:
3588:
3547:
3526:
3500:
3453:
3398:
3373:
3348:
3335:www.usmint.gov
3322:
3297:
3284:The Hoops Geek
3271:
3246:
3221:
3181:
3113:
3092:
3063:
3022:
2977:
2956:
2949:
2931:
2924:
2903:
2877:
2851:
2825:
2797:
2771:
2750:
2743:
2725:
2714:on 21 May 2013
2695:
2665:
2636:(3): 586â590.
2616:
2609:
2580:
2556:
2549:
2531:
2510:
2479:
2468:. 26 July 2018
2452:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2420:
2393:
2377:
2359:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2267:
2251:new definition
2184:
2181:
2167:(TME), mug or
2157:kilogram-force
2113:
2110:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2024:
2021:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1993:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1945:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1925:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1891:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1870:
1867:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1815:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1735:
1734:
1724:
1714:
1695:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1588:
1585:molecular mass
1578:
1571:
1557:
1551:
1526:Common to use
1521:
1446:
1428:
1347:
1344:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1294:
1291:
1283:thermal energy
1239:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1225:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1137:Main article:
1134:
1131:
1109:
1108:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1030:
1029:
1019:
1016:
1013:
950:
949:Decimal ratios
947:
932:Main article:
929:
926:
800:
797:
701:United Kingdom
670:Main article:
667:
664:
619:; the unit of
569:
566:
563:
560:
513:
512:
509:
495:
492:
488:
487:
484:
473:
470:
466:
465:
462:
454:
451:
447:
446:
443:
440:
437:
433:
432:
429:
426:
423:
419:
418:
415:
412:
409:
405:
404:
401:
398:
395:
391:
390:
387:
384:
381:
377:
376:
373:
370:
367:
363:
362:
359:
351:
348:
344:
343:
340:
329:
326:
322:
321:
318:
304:
301:
297:
296:
293:
276:
273:
269:
268:
265:
262:
259:
251:
250:
243:
236:
228:
223:
213:Main article:
210:
207:
134:(kgâ
m/s), and
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8014:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7992:Metric system
7990:
7989:
7987:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7932:
7931:
7930:Sans-culottes
7926:
7922:
7919:
7918:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7901:Metric system
7899:
7897:
7894:
7891:
7890:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7867:
7866:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7848:
7847:
7842:
7841:
7838:
7831:
7827:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7741:
7737:
7736:
7733:
7726:
7722:
7708:
7705:
7701:
7700:Panthéon Club
7698:
7696:
7693:
7692:
7691:
7688:
7687:
7685:
7681:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7589:Joachim Murat
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7515:
7512:
7508:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7408:
7406:
7404:
7403:
7397:
7393:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7366:Gilbert Romme
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7258:
7256:
7254:
7250:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7188:de CambacérÚs
7186:
7184:
7181:
7180:
7178:
7176:
7172:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7107:
7105:
7104:Madame Roland
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7091:
7089:
7087:
7083:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7041:André Chénier
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6996:Grace Elliott
6994:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6987:
6981:
6976:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6927:
6923:
6916:
6912:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6889:
6887:
6885:
6880:
6874:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6850:
6845:
6839:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6820:
6815:
6809:
6803:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6795:
6790:
6784:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6752:
6747:
6741:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6683:
6681:
6675:
6673:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6626:
6621:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6606:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6588:
6584:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6557:Joseph Souham
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6516:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6500:Joachim Murat
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6480:André Masséna
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6297:
6295:
6293:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6279:
6273:
6266:
6262:
6251:(25 Jun 1802)
6249:
6246:
6243:(25 Mar 1802)
6241:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6231:
6222:
6219:
6216:(18 Mar 1801)
6214:
6211:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6194:
6185:
6182:
6177:
6174:
6171:(15 Jun 1800)
6169:
6166:
6163:(14 Jun 1800)
6161:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6149:
6140:
6137:
6134:(15 Aug 1799)
6132:
6129:
6124:
6121:
6116:
6113:
6108:
6105:
6100:
6097:
6094:(25 Mar 1799)
6092:
6089:
6084:
6081:
6076:
6075:Siege of Acre
6073:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6047:
6046:Peasants' War
6044:
6039:
6036:
6031:
6028:
6023:
6020:
6015:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6007:
6003:
5996:(17 Oct 1797)
5994:
5991:
5988:(18 Apr 1797)
5986:
5983:
5980:(17 Apr 1797)
5978:
5975:
5972:(25 Jan 1797)
5970:
5967:
5962:
5959:
5956:(13 Jan 1797)
5954:
5951:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5938:
5934:
5925:
5922:
5917:
5914:
5909:
5906:
5901:
5898:
5895:(26 Oct 1796)
5893:
5890:
5887:(19 Oct 1796)
5885:
5882:
5877:
5874:
5869:
5866:
5861:
5858:
5855:(24 Aug 1796)
5853:
5850:
5847:(11 Aug 1796)
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5832:
5829:
5824:
5821:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5804:
5798:
5795:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5769:
5766:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5750:(26 Jun 1794)
5748:
5745:
5740:
5737:
5734:(22 May 1794)
5732:
5729:
5726:(18 May 1794)
5724:
5721:
5715:
5712:
5709:(24 Apr 1794)
5707:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5675:(13 Oct 1793)
5673:
5670:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5627:
5624:
5621:(23 May 1793)
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5584:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5512:
5508:
5498:
5495:
5492:(24 Dec 1799)
5490:
5487:
5482:
5479:
5476:(18 Jun 1799)
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5457:(11 May 1798)
5455:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5445:
5436:
5433:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5409:
5406:
5401:
5398:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5375:(22 Aug 1795)
5373:
5370:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5348:(11 Nov 1794)
5346:
5343:
5338:
5335:
5332:(28 Jul 1794)
5329:
5326:
5323:(27 Jul 1794)
5321:
5318:
5315:(10 Jun 1794)
5313:
5310:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5291:
5282:
5279:
5276:(16 Oct 1793)
5274:
5271:
5268:(17 Sep 1793)
5266:
5263:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5250:(23 Aug 1793)
5248:
5245:
5242:(13 Jul 1793)
5240:
5237:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5204:
5201:
5198:(21 Jan 1793)
5196:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5186:
5179:(22 Sep 1792)
5177:
5174:
5169:
5166:
5161:
5158:
5155:(10 Aug 1792)
5153:
5150:
5145:
5142:
5139:(25 Jul 1792)
5137:
5134:
5131:(20 Apr 1792)
5129:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5110:
5107:
5102:
5099:
5096:(27 Aug 1791)
5094:
5091:
5088:(17 Jul 1791)
5086:
5083:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5068:
5061:(14 Jul 1790)
5059:
5058:
5054:
5051:(12 Jul 1790)
5049:
5046:
5043:(23 Jun 1790)
5041:
5037:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5013:
5010:
5005:
5002:
4999:(26 Aug 1789)
4997:
4994:
4989:
4986:
4981:
4978:
4975:(14 Jul 1789)
4973:
4970:
4965:
4962:
4959:(20 Jun 1789)
4957:
4954:
4949:
4946:
4943:(4 June 1789)
4941:
4938:
4933:
4930:
4927:(28 Apr 1789)
4925:
4922:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4898:(21 Jul 1788)
4896:
4893:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4871:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4803:Ancien RĂ©gime
4800:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4771:
4766:
4764:
4759:
4757:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4692:List articles
4690:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4576:South America
4574:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4530:North America
4528:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4511:South African
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4259:Luxembourgian
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4133:
4132:gravitational
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4029:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3949:Apothecaries'
3947:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3884:
3879:
3877:
3872:
3870:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3854:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3823:
3817:
3814:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3780:
3777:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3742:
3735:
3732:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3683:
3680:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3644:
3639:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3614:
3611:
3598:
3592:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3562:
3558:
3551:
3548:
3533:
3529:
3527:92-822-2213-6
3523:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3457:
3454:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3402:
3399:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3374:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3336:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3298:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3272:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3182:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3099:
3095:
3093:92-822-2213-6
3089:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3048:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3026:
3023:
3018:
3012:
2997:
2990:
2989:
2981:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2960:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2942:
2935:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2912:Gullberg, Jan
2907:
2904:
2892:
2888:
2881:
2878:
2866:. 7 July 2021
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2810:
2809:
2801:
2798:
2786:. 20 May 2019
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2726:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2683:
2679:
2677:
2669:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2573:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2532:
2517:
2513:
2511:92-822-2213-6
2507:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2467:
2466:Metric System
2463:
2457:
2454:
2447:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2421:
2392:
2381:
2378:
2363:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2344:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2304:ISO/IEC 80000
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2283:Binary prefix
2281:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2253:in terms of
2252:
2248:
2233:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2194:absolute zero
2191:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2111:
2109:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2039:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1860:acceleration
1859:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1672:
1667:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1362:Basic units:
1360:
1352:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1318:
1315:
1308:
1304:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1093:
1090:
1088:= (1 km)
1087:
1084:
1083:
1069:
1066:
1064:= (1 mm)
1063:
1060:
1059:
1045:
1042:
1040:= (1 km)
1039:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1003:
994:
990:
989:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
959:
957:
948:
946:
941:
935:
927:
925:
923:
919:
907:
902:
898:
894:
889:
884:
882:
860:
856:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
827:
823:
821:
816:
812:
806:
798:
796:
794:
790:
785:
783:
779:
778:derived units
775:
769:
767:
763:
759:
758:
753:
752:
747:
746:
741:
740:
735:
734:
729:
728:
723:
722:
717:
713:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
682:
678:
673:
665:
663:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
624:
622:
618:
614:
609:
605:
601:
598:defined as a
595:
593:
592:
587:
583:
579:
575:
567:
559:
557:
556:
551:
550:
545:
541:
537:
536:
531:
530:
525:
521:
510:
496:
493:
490:
489:
485:
474:
471:
468:
467:
463:
455:
452:
449:
448:
444:
441:
438:
435:
434:
430:
427:
424:
421:
420:
416:
413:
410:
407:
406:
402:
399:
396:
393:
392:
388:
385:
382:
379:
378:
374:
371:
368:
365:
364:
360:
352:
349:
346:
345:
341:
330:
327:
324:
323:
319:
305:
302:
299:
298:
294:
277:
274:
271:
270:
266:
263:
260:
257:
256:
249:
244:
242:
237:
235:
230:
229:
226:
220:
216:
215:Metric prefix
208:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
166:) and angle (
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
74:metric system
67:
63:
60:, current in
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
24:
19:
7937:Phrygian cap
7900:
7882:Bastille Day
7796:Thomas Paine
7751:Edmund Burke
7746:Beaumarchais
7740:Les LumiĂšres
7738:
7579:Joseph Fesch
7491:Pauline LĂ©on
7461:Jacques Roux
7400:
6984:
6410:Lazare Hoche
6395:Paul Grenier
6365:Louis Desaix
6224:(8 Jul 1801)
6208:(9 Feb 1801)
6179:(3 Dec 1800)
6102:(5 Apr 1799)
5903:(6 Nov 1796)
5879:(8 Sep 1796)
5871:(4 Sep 1796)
5863:(3 Sep 1796)
5834:(5 Aug 1796)
5763:(2 Oct 1794)
5742:(1 Jun 1794)
5484:(9 Nov 1799)
5430:(4 Sep 1797)
5367:(1 Apr 1795)
5337:White Terror
5330:guillotined
5307:(5 Apr 1794)
5254:
5234:(2 Jun 1793)
5104:(3 Sep 1791)
5055:
5015:(2 Nov 1789)
5007:(5 Oct 1789)
4935:(5 May 1789)
4913:
4890:(7 Jun 1788)
4857:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4673:Mesopotamian
4567:Puerto Rican
4044:
3964:Astronomical
3826:. Retrieved
3816:
3786:
3779:
3767:. Retrieved
3757:
3745:. Retrieved
3734:
3722:. Retrieved
3712:
3700:. Retrieved
3691:
3682:
3670:. Retrieved
3666:the original
3652:
3631:
3619:
3613:
3601:. Retrieved
3591:
3565:. Retrieved
3560:
3550:
3539:, retrieved
3513:
3503:
3470:
3466:
3456:
3418:(1): 17â78.
3415:
3411:
3401:
3389:. Retrieved
3385:
3376:
3364:. Retrieved
3360:
3351:
3339:. Retrieved
3334:
3325:
3313:. Retrieved
3309:
3300:
3288:. Retrieved
3283:
3274:
3262:. Retrieved
3258:
3249:
3237:. Retrieved
3233:
3224:
3198:. Retrieved
3194:
3184:
3136:(1): 60â65.
3133:
3129:
3105:, retrieved
3079:
3054:. Retrieved
3047:the original
3037:
3033:
3025:
3000:, retrieved
2987:
2980:
2966:
2959:
2940:
2934:
2915:
2906:
2894:. Retrieved
2890:
2880:
2868:. Retrieved
2863:
2854:
2842:. Retrieved
2837:
2828:
2816:. Retrieved
2807:
2800:
2788:. Retrieved
2783:
2774:
2762:. Retrieved
2753:
2734:
2728:
2716:. Retrieved
2712:the original
2698:
2686:. Retrieved
2675:
2668:
2633:
2629:
2619:
2603:. OpenStax.
2599:
2559:
2540:
2534:
2523:, retrieved
2497:
2470:. Retrieved
2465:
2456:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2390:
2380:
2362:
2353:
2262:
2258:
2231:
2229:
2220:
2218:
2208:, a unit of
2205:
2197:
2189:
2186:
2164:
2149:Soviet Union
2130:
2115:
2112:20th century
2078:
2043:
2040:19th century
2017:
1989:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1921:
1917:
1887:
1863:
1843:
1839:
1811:
1779:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1590:
1580:
1573:
1559:
1553:
1523:
1448:
1430:
1405:is close to
1398:
1361:
1357:
1334:relating to
1296:
1264:
1258:
1254:
1242:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1212:
1204:
1196:
1190:acceleration
1189:
1181:
1173:
1153:
1112:
1004:
992:
987:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
960:
952:
943:
900:
885:
852:
834:
814:
808:
786:
770:
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
724:for length,
719:
709:
686:
661:
625:
596:
589:
571:
553:
547:
533:
527:
523:
519:
516:
218:
184:
152:electronvolt
122:
73:
71:
38:tape measure
18:
7806:Abbé SieyÚs
7791:Montesquieu
7707:Social Club
7649:Jean Chouan
7539:Louis XVIII
7316:Roger Ducos
7286:Paul Barras
7253:Montagnards
7183:Abbé SieyÚs
6986:monarchiens
6794:Netherlands
6723:(Hungarian)
6671:(Hungarian)
6587:French Navy
6513: [
6435:Jean Lannes
6292:French Army
6070:(1798â1802)
6041:(1798â1800)
6025:(1798â1801)
5755:Chouannerie
5716:(Pyrenees)
5581: [
5548:Chouannerie
5340:(Fall 1794)
5328:Robespierre
4537:Costa Rican
4501:Seychellois
4410:Singaporean
4205:Traditional
4060:Metrication
3998:Geometrised
3954:Avoirdupois
3828:23 November
3541:16 December
3107:16 December
2674:"What is a
2525:16 December
2318:Metrication
2242:299,792,458
2169:metric slug
1928:pascal (Pa)
1595:Perfect gas
1591:Mole (mol):
1435:1-euro coin
1399:Length (m):
1033:1 km (
799:Realisation
591:metrication
182:(base 60).
180:sexagesimal
112:(mol), and
46:thermometer
42:centimetres
7986:Categories
7695:Cordeliers
7609:Talleyrand
7534:Louis XVII
7396:HĂ©bertists
7150:Jean Debry
6980:Feuillants
6609:Opposition
6505:Michel Ney
5927:(Dec 1796)
5535:Thionville
5438:(Dec 1797)
5411:(May 1796)
5403:5 Oct 1795
5380:Directoire
5260:(painting)
5163:(Sep 1792)
5147:(Jun 1792)
4980:Great Fear
4919:(Jan 1789)
4810:Revolution
4623:Venezuelan
4608:Paraguayan
4562:Nicaraguan
4440:Vietnamese
4415:Sri Lankan
4400:Philippine
4360:Indonesian
4284:Portuguese
4178:Winchester
4081:Comparison
4031:Background
3969:Electrical
3769:11 October
3747:11 October
3643:1506.01951
3386:Energy.gov
3366:22 October
3341:22 October
3315:22 October
3290:22 October
3264:22 October
3239:22 October
3200:22 October
3143:1512.07306
2970:. p.
2448:References
2261:) and 10 (
2225:krypton-86
2196:, and the
2014:viscosity
1979:kilojoule
1894:newton (N)
1763:centimetre
1431:Mass (kg):
1336:steradians
1267:CGS system
938:See also:
839:North Pole
811:realisable
803:See also:
764:(J/s) and
736:for time,
730:for mass,
716:base units
555:millimetre
197:, and the
54:multimeter
7529:Louis XVI
7524:Charles X
7175:The Plain
7086:Girondins
7026:Lafayette
6687:(Walloon)
6669:PĂĄl Kray
6645:(Walloon)
6187:(1800â02)
6038:Quasi-War
5497:Consulate
5383:(1795â99)
4838:Consulate
4831:Directory
4618:Uruguayan
4603:Colombian
4593:Brazilian
4583:Argentine
4521:Tanzanian
4491:Mauritian
4461:Ethiopian
4425:Taiwanese
4395:Pakistani
4375:Mongolian
4350:Cambodian
4269:Norwegian
4239:Icelandic
4234:Hungarian
4227:Byzantine
4183:Exchequer
3931:Hong Kong
3808:241546445
3577:cite book
3495:0002-9505
3448:145724822
3432:0035-9149
3195:Space.com
3176:119278961
3168:0002-9505
2652:0009-9147
2323:Metrology
2116:In 1901,
2106:10 g
2102:10 m
2092:, in the
2007:kilowatt
1914:pressure
1694:Quantity
1520:of a day.
1449:Time (s):
1425:.2 m
1319:π
1275:mechanics
1133:Coherence
899:serve as
600:base unit
549:milligram
535:kilometre
176:arcsecond
172:arcminute
7889:Panthéon
7877:Muscadin
7872:Marianne
7811:Voltaire
7690:Jacobins
7683:Factions
7223:Mirabeau
6679:(French)
5573:Jemappes
5557:Dauphiné
5040:Nobility
4852:Journals
4845:Glossary
4824:Republic
4796:Timeline
4704:Obsolete
4699:Humorous
4653:Egyptian
4613:Peruvian
4588:Bolivian
4552:Honduran
4516:Tunisian
4496:Moroccan
4486:Malagasy
4471:Eritrean
4466:Egyptian
4456:Algerian
4385:Nepalese
4365:Japanese
4299:Scottish
4289:Romanian
4190:Estonian
4100:Historic
4076:Overview
4045:Overview
3942:Specific
3724:21 March
3702:21 March
3603:10 April
3532:archived
3511:(2006),
3210:cite web
3098:archived
3077:(2006),
3056:18 March
3011:citation
3002:12 April
2718:23 April
2688:11 March
2660:11861460
2572:Archived
2516:archived
2495:(2006),
2373: km
2269:See also
2249:until a
2155:use the
2086:kilogram
2070:calories
2004:(erg/s)
1786:kilogram
1577:voltage.
1368:kilogram
1277:and the
1246:Einstein
1213:distance
901:de facto
888:kilogram
845:through
841:and the
727:kilogram
631:and the
613:coherent
604:realised
529:kilogram
94:kilogram
52:, and a
34:kilogram
7771:Diderot
7517:Figures
7402:Enragés
7108:Father
6819:Prussia
6751:Britain
6700:(Saxon)
6658:(Swiss)
6625:Austria
4735:Modulor
4709:Unusual
4678:Persian
4636:Ancient
4598:Chilean
4557:Mexican
4547:Haitian
4476:Guinean
4380:Myanmar
4319:Swedish
4314:Spanish
4304:Serbian
4294:Russian
4274:Ottoman
4264:Maltese
4254:Latvian
4249:Italian
4195:Finnish
4173:English
4153:Cypriot
4148:Cornish
4055:History
4050:Outline
3985:Natural
3926:Chinese
3904:General
3897:Current
3672:5 April
3475:Bibcode
3391:11 June
3148:Bibcode
2896:17 June
2870:17 June
2844:17 June
2838:AP News
2818:10 July
2790:17 June
2764:17 June
2472:10 July
2416:â 64 cd
2414:
2398:
2263:quectoâ
2259:quettaâ
2240:⁄
2198:candela
2122:coulomb
1948:energy
1829:second
1824:second
1752:, ...)
1660:
1648:
1646:Ă 28 +
1644:
1632:
1627:
1615:
1611:
1599:
1544:
1532:
1528:Celsius
1518:
1501:
1497:
1485:
1481:
1469:
1465:
1453:
1414: m
1403:equator
1388:candela
1279:calorie
1106: m
1079: m
1055: m
1037:)
1027: m
866:⁄
843:Equator
751:candela
608:derived
397:(none)
394:(none)
264:Factor
261:Symbol
258:Prefix
114:candela
80:-based
78:decimal
62:amperes
7510:Others
6849:Russia
6283:France
5948:(1797)
5818:(1796)
5553:Vendée
5530:Verdun
5357:1795â6
5300:Danton
4859:Museum
4789:Causes
4730:N-body
4668:Indian
4643:Arabic
4506:Somali
4481:Libyan
4449:Africa
4420:Syrian
4370:Korean
4355:Indian
4345:Afghan
4309:Slovak
4279:Polish
4217:German
4200:French
4163:Danish
4141:Europe
4107:Metric
4038:Metric
4018:Stoney
4008:Planck
3993:Atomic
3806:
3698:(IEEE)
3567:12 May
3524:
3493:
3446:
3440:531344
3438:
3430:
3174:
3166:
3090:
2947:
2922:
2741:
2684:. 2011
2658:
2650:
2607:
2547:
2508:
2401:800 lm
2308:ISO 31
2190:kelvin
2179:(SI).
2141:sthĂšne
2126:ampere
2090:second
2002:erg/s
1986:power
1976:(erg)
1906:sthene
1902:(dyn)
1884:force
1818:second
1769:metre
1386:, and
1380:kelvin
1376:ampere
1372:second
1220:energy
1197:energy
1163:, and
1161:energy
1115:minute
993:mĂœrioi
988:myria-
983:micro-
975:milli-
971:centi-
916:. The
881:second
745:kelvin
739:ampere
733:second
651:; the
621:length
617:second
544:metres
450:micro
442:0.001
436:milli
422:centi
366:hecto
267:Power
193:, the
178:) are
174:, and
168:degree
160:minute
132:newton
106:kelvin
102:ampere
98:second
96:(kg),
7967:Films
6884:Spain
6517:]
5585:]
5578:Namur
5563:Lille
5540:Valmy
4718:Other
4683:Roman
4663:Hindu
4658:Greek
4542:Cuban
4430:Tatar
4390:Omani
4329:Welsh
4324:Swiss
4244:Irish
4222:Greek
4168:Dutch
4158:Czech
4128:(CGS)
4122:(MTS)
4116:(MKS)
4088:(FPS)
4069:UK/US
3804:S2CID
3638:arXiv
3535:(PDF)
3518:(PDF)
3444:S2CID
3436:JSTOR
3172:S2CID
3138:arXiv
3101:(PDF)
3084:(PDF)
3050:(PDF)
3043:(PDF)
2992:(PDF)
2812:(PDF)
2575:(PDF)
2568:(PDF)
2519:(PDF)
2502:(PDF)
2345:Notes
2232:katal
2145:piĂšze
2137:tonne
2082:metre
2062:dynes
2033:pzâ
s
2027:poise
2023:Paâ
s
2009:(kW)
1981:(kJ)
1966:joule
1943:(pz)
1940:piĂšze
1936:(Ba)
1933:barye
1909:(sn)
1875:(Gal)
1852:cm/s
1808:time
1800:tonne
1789:(kg)
1776:mass
1766:(cm)
1756:metre
1364:metre
1287:joule
1228:power
1205:force
1174:force
1165:power
1157:force
1127:litre
1072:0.000
1023:0.000
979:nano-
967:mega-
963:kilo-
859:metre
855:metre
847:Paris
831:metre
789:katal
721:metre
718:are:
578:metre
540:grams
524:milli
498:0.000
491:pico
476:0.000
469:nano
457:0.000
428:0.01
408:deci
380:deca
347:kilo
325:mega
300:giga
272:tera
148:litre
136:tesla
128:hertz
108:(K),
104:(A),
100:(s),
92:(m),
90:metre
76:is a
58:volts
7399:and
6983:and
6233:1802
6197:1801
6152:1800
6059:1799
6006:1798
5937:1797
5807:1796
5781:1795
5698:1794
5595:1793
5522:1792
5466:1799
5447:1798
5420:1797
5302:and
5293:1794
5188:1793
5121:1792
5070:1791
5024:1790
4907:1789
4880:1788
4435:Thai
4405:Pegu
4338:Asia
3976:(US)
3959:Troy
3830:2022
3771:2012
3749:2012
3726:2011
3704:2011
3674:2011
3605:2011
3583:link
3569:2011
3543:2021
3522:ISBN
3491:ISSN
3428:ISSN
3393:2020
3368:2019
3343:2019
3317:2019
3292:2019
3266:2019
3241:2019
3216:link
3202:2019
3164:ISSN
3109:2021
3088:ISBN
3058:2011
3017:link
3004:2012
2945:ISBN
2920:ISBN
2898:2023
2872:2023
2864:BIPM
2846:2023
2820:2023
2792:2023
2784:BIPM
2766:2023
2739:ISBN
2720:2013
2690:2011
2682:BIPM
2656:PMID
2648:ISSN
2605:ISBN
2545:ISBN
2527:2021
2506:ISBN
2474:2023
2206:mole
2131:The
2088:and
2066:ergs
2058:g/cm
2030:(P)
1999:(W)
1996:watt
1969:(J)
1899:dyne
1879:m/s
1873:gal
1869:m/s
1855:m/s
1849:m/s
1831:(s)
1826:(s)
1821:(s)
1803:(t)
1796:(g)
1793:gram
1771:(m)
1759:(m)
1681:and
1564:Watt
1384:mole
1265:The
1236:time
1182:mass
1121:and
1119:hour
981:and
973:and
965:and
886:The
829:The
793:mole
762:watt
757:mole
687:The
633:MKSA
572:The
552:and
542:and
532:and
520:kilo
414:0.1
372:100
164:hour
162:and
150:and
110:mole
72:The
66:ohms
44:, a
6759:Sir
3796:doi
3483:doi
3420:doi
3156:doi
2972:494
2891:Vox
2638:doi
2371:000
2265:).
2161:hyl
1973:erg
1920:or
1728:MTS
1718:CGS
1708:MKS
1541:100
1513:400
1423:014
1420:075
1412:000
1409:000
1271:erg
1248:'s
1123:day
1104:000
1101:000
1098:000
1077:001
1074:000
1053:000
1050:000
1025:001
999:000
958:".
906:IPK
874:458
871:792
869:299
766:lux
511:10
506:001
503:000
500:000
486:10
481:001
478:000
464:10
459:001
445:10
431:10
417:10
403:10
389:10
386:10
383:da
375:10
361:10
356:000
342:10
337:000
334:000
320:10
315:000
312:000
309:000
295:10
290:000
287:000
284:000
281:000
48:in
40:in
7988::
6515:fr
5583:fr
3802:.
3794:.
3790:.
3694:.
3690:.
3660:.
3579:}}
3575:{{
3530:,
3489:.
3481:.
3471:81
3469:.
3465:.
3442:.
3434:.
3426:.
3416:38
3414:.
3410:.
3384:.
3359:.
3333:.
3308:.
3282:.
3257:.
3232:.
3212:}}
3208:{{
3193:.
3170:.
3162:.
3154:.
3146:.
3134:82
3132:.
3128:.
3116:^
3096:,
3066:^
3038:mc
3036:=
3013:}}
3009:{{
2889:.
2862:.
2836:.
2782:.
2706:.
2680:.
2678:?"
2654:.
2646:.
2634:48
2632:.
2628:.
2583:^
2514:,
2482:^
2464:.
2432:=
2411:sr
2396:=
2369:40
2163:,
2151:.
2084:,
2020:)
1992:)
1962:)
1958:,
1954:,
1924:)
1890:)
1866:)
1846:)
1842:,
1814:)
1782:)
1748:,
1744:,
1699:SI
1511:86
1494:24
1478:60
1462:60
1433:A
1418:40
1407:40
1394:.
1382:,
1378:,
1374:,
1370:,
1366:,
1289:.
1259:mc
1257:=
1252:,
1159:,
1117:,
1094:=
1070:=
1046:=
1021:=
1002:.
997:10
914:10
822:.
784:.
776:,
594:.
494:p
472:n
453:Ό
439:m
425:c
411:d
400:1
369:h
350:k
328:M
303:G
275:T
170:,
120:.
32:A
4769:e
4762:t
4755:v
3882:e
3875:t
3868:v
3832:.
3810:.
3798::
3773:.
3751:.
3728:.
3706:.
3676:.
3646:.
3640::
3607:.
3585:)
3571:.
3497:.
3485::
3477::
3450:.
3422::
3395:.
3370:.
3345:.
3319:.
3294:.
3268:.
3243:.
3218:)
3204:.
3178:.
3158::
3150::
3140::
3060:.
3040:"
3034:E
3019:)
2974:.
2953:.
2928:.
2900:.
2874:.
2848:.
2822:.
2794:.
2768:.
2747:.
2722:.
2692:.
2662:.
2640::
2613:.
2553:.
2476:.
2440:.
2437:V
2434:I
2430:P
2418:.
2409:Ï
2407:4
2404:/
2394:v
2391:I
2386:Ï
2238:1
2018:Ό
2016:(
1990:P
1988:(
1960:W
1956:Q
1952:E
1950:(
1922:p
1918:P
1916:(
1888:F
1886:(
1864:a
1862:(
1844:v
1840:v
1838:(
1812:t
1810:(
1780:m
1778:(
1750:h
1746:l
1742:d
1740:(
1705:/
1657:5
1654:/
1651:1
1641:5
1638:/
1635:4
1624:5
1621:/
1618:4
1608:5
1605:/
1602:1
1538:/
1535:1
1507:/
1504:1
1491:/
1488:1
1475:/
1472:1
1459:/
1456:1
1322:)
1316:4
1313:(
1309:/
1305:1
1255:E
1232:Ă
1224:=
1209:Ă
1201:=
1186:Ă
1178:=
1096:1
1048:1
912:Ă
910:5
864:1
849:.
354:1
332:1
307:1
279:1
247:e
240:t
233:v
68:.
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
