365:
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22:
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of the original Old
Russian Church among which were bishops of Przemysl, Chelm, Halych, Turow, Volodymyr, Lutsk, Polotsk, and Smolensk, while against were at least two metropolitan bishop in Moscow and Chernigov. At least two more diocesan bishops of Great Novgorod and Tver chose to abstain in
1184:
1104:
897:
402:
selection either side. After 1461, the
Muscovite clergy abandoned the "Kiev" title and took on the new title of "Metropolitan of Moscow and all Rus'". The metropolis remained in communion with the Holy See throughout Gregory's reign as well as during the rule of his successor —
611:, probably because he was a digamy (the second marriage for priests) and he tolerated this use. King Sigismund put forward Michel Rohoza as his candidate for the metropolis. In August 1589 at Vilnius, Jeremias consecrated Michael as Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus'.
303:. He arranged for certain Rus' clergy to denounce the metropolitan for refusing to renounce the union with Rome. As a result, the Great Prince of Moscow voided the union in his lands and imprisoned Isidore for some time. Having adjudged Isidore to have apostatized to
801:"...the metropolitan in Kiev bore the title "metropolitan of Kiev and All Rus’," never "metropolitan of the Rus’ Land," just as the metropolitan of Moscow bore the title "metropolitan of Moscow and All Rus’," not "metropolitan of the Rus’ Land.""
39:
1646:
1350:
347:
union at
Ferrara and Florence, while promising, never bore fruit. While progress toward union in the East continued to be made in the following decades, all hopes for a proximate reconciliation were dashed with the
556:
of 1573 secured the rights of minorities and religions; it allowed all persons to practice any faith freely. However, in the eastern territories, the aristocracy was mainly Polish and they carried out a policy of
1764:
376:
rulers rejected Jonah and continued to recognise
Isidore as metropolitan. Jonah was unable to exercise any pastoral control beyond the borders of Muscovy. In 1458, while Isidore was still alive, his nephew
1684:
672:
1774:
1784:
443:
There were two bishops - in Moscow and
Chernigov - who did not support him. At least two more diocesan bishops of Great Novgorod and Tver chose to abstain in selection either side.
86:
58:
240:— to attend the council on condition that Isidore should return with "the rights of Divine law and the constitution of the holy Church" uninjured. The council healed the
1738:
1587:
656:
165:
126:
65:
606:
602:
299:, containing a request to assist the metropolitan in spreading the Union in Rus'. Three days later, Isidore was arrested by the Grand Prince and imprisoned in the
1151:
315:
72:
810:
Beside dioceses that are mentioned, there also existed Rostov, Suzdal, Saray, Kolomna, and Great Perm dioceses status of which on the subject is not certain.
1725:
850:
54:
841:
1522:
1382:
1085:
145:
614:
As metropolitan, he started to reform the Church. He wished to improve the mores of the clergy and to reduce of the meddling of lay people (and of
675:
which re-established the metrolpolis under the jurisdiction of the
Ecumenical patriarchate in the territory of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
589:
642:
from the
Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople to the jurisdiction of the Holy See on condition that this union of faith would preserve the
327:
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1247:
1127:
79:
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141:
130:
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233:
105:
322:, and was the last Moscow-based primate of the metropolis to keep the traditional title with reference to the metropolitan city of
920:
1470:
650:
of the metropolis. This effectively disestablished the metropolis within the
Eastern Orthodox Church while establishing it as a
1742:
729:
717:
43:
273:, reluctantly accepted the decrees of the council. Other Eastern bishops, such as Isidore, did so with sincere conviction.
394:
386:
266:
254:
1769:
1214:
639:
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and other Greek writers charge
Isidore with perjury because he accepted the union, despite his promise to Vasili II.
397:
also gave his blessing to
Gregory's appointment. The election of Gregory the Bulgarian was also supported by most
32:
1197:
Stone, Daniel, The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386–1795, Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 2001.
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and all but one of the bishops present. Some Greek bishops, perhaps feeling political pressure from the
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After the metropolitan throne lay vacant for seven years, the secular authorities replaced him with
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295:, Isidore read the decree of unification aloud. He also passed a message to Vasili II from the
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of their peasants, the majority of whom were neither Polish nor Catholic. At the same time,
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encouraged hardline anti-unionist Orthodox clerics in order to divide European Christians.
326:. He was also the first metropolitan in Moscow to be appointed without the approval of the
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398:
311:
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237:
118:
Metropolis of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in the Eastern Orthodox Church
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1413:
837:
768:
760:
643:
635:
536:
472:
464:
403:
393:. Gregory III was an exile in Rome from Constantinople at the time. In 1469, Patriarch
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289:
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and Eastern Orthodox churches. The union was proclaimed on 6 July 1439 in the document
157:
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967:
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832:
562:
478:
390:
245:
188:. It was disestablished in 1595/6 with the creation of a new ecclesial body — the
1338:
1312:
T. Kempa, Metropolita Michał Rahoza a unia brzeska, "Klio", t. 2: 2002, s. 56–62
1267:. Vol. 4. Toronto Buffalo: University of Toronto Press. 1993. p. 308.
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337:
304:
21:
1492:
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1403:
854:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 463–464.
652:
647:
631:
344:
185:
169:
618:) in the life of the Church and in monasteries. To this end, he summoned a
988:"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Consistory of December 18, 1439"
1732:
In the Catholic Church, the metropolis of the uniate church remains as a
1674:
1011:
626:. Since it proved difficult to carry on the reforms, he began to look to
574:
332:
296:
1577:
898:
Navahrudak – Novhorod the Lithuanian (НОВОГРУДОК - НОВГОРОД ЛИТОВСЬКИЙ)
582:
181:
177:
1083:
Division of the Church Metropolis of Kiev (Поділ Київської митрополії)
1464:
1442:
319:
1517:
Merged metropolises of Lithuania and Halych in the territory of the
1030:(Moscow: Universitetskaia tipografiia, 1900), vol. 2, pt. 1, p. 469.
946:
1720:
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the metropolis was absorbed by the
592:
visited the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In agreement with King
224:— took place from 1431 to 1449. Although he resisted at first, the
200:
831:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
767:, one of several regional principalities of the medieval state of
619:
363:
207:
199:
1407:
627:
323:
1354:
1290:
Chiese e culture nell'Est europeo : prospettive di dialogo
1041:"Lessons for Theresa May and the EU from 15th-century Florence"
782:
Laetentur Coeli, Laetantur Caeli, Lætentur Cæli, Lætentur Cœli
578:
414:
This is a list of bishops who supported the new metropolitan:
15:
1324:
The 1596 Brest Church Union (БЕРЕСТЕЙСЬКА ЦЕРКОВНА УНІЯ 1596)
1242:. Toronto Buffalo: University of Toronto Press. p. 164.
910:
Joseph Gill, Personalities of the Council of Florence, pg68
1381:
Development of the Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus' in the
921:"Bulla Laetentur caeli (6 Iul. 1439), de unione Graecorum"
330:
as had been the norm. This signified the beginning of the
585:(traditionally Orthodox), Polish and Ruthenian peasants.
55:"Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus'" 1441–1596
1386:
Operation by period, by episcopal seat, and by territory
121:
This article is about the metropolis established in the
1765:
Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus' (1441 - 1596)
1695:
In the territory of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
722:
Russia and The Commonwealth of Independent States 2012
1340:
Geschichte der Union der ruthenischen Kirche mit Rom
974:(published online 2016), accessed 21 September 2017.
696:
was a predecessor state of current state called the
673:
Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus' (1620–1686)
622:
in 1590. His attempts of reform were opposed by the
340:) of the Moscow (north-eastern) part of the Church.
1713:
1683:
1645:
1636:
1600:
1564:
1555:
1535:
1507:
1479:
1451:
1431:
1422:
1391:
368:
Religious denominations in the Commonwealth in 1573
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1775:Eastern Orthodoxy in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
129:. For other metropolises with similar names, see
1120:The rise and demise of the myth of the Rus' Land
1093:. RISU Library ("Lyudyna i svit" magazine). 1998
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1210:A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples
970:, in Graeme Dunphy and Cristian Bratu (eds.),
630:. In 1595/6, Metropolitan Rohoza with all his
1366:
565:of the eastern territories (nowadays roughly
8:
1647:Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia
724:by M. Wesley Shoemaker, Stryker Post, 2012,
1785:1590s in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
947:"COUNCIL OF FLORENCE: THE UNREALIZED UNION"
753:Metropolis of Kyiv, Halychyna, and All-Rus'
1642:
1561:
1428:
1373:
1359:
1351:
1188:. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. 2004
1173:. History of Ukraine-Russia (at Izbornik).
1170:Hierarchal relations (ЄРАРХІЧНІ ВІДНОСИНИ)
1150:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1108:. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. 2004
982:
980:
901:. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. 2010
383:Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus'
1383:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
1185:Gregory the Bulgarian (ГРИГОРІЙ БОЛГАРИН)
1105:Gregory the Bulgarian (ГРИГОРІЙ БОЛГАРИН)
146:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1685:Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus'
1566:Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus'
156:was the western part of the traditional
138:Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus'
888:
859:
749:Metropolis of Kiev, Halych and all Rus'
740:
685:
590:Patriarch Jeremias II of Constantinople
352:in 1453. Following their conquest, the
1143:
972:Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle
788:, and occasionally referred to as the
328:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
1327:. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.
1292:. Milano: Paoline. pp. 150–152.
7:
702:Russia: People and Empire, 1552–1917
381:was appointed to succeed him as the
44:adding citations to reliable sources
1602:Metropolis of Moscow and all Russia
646:, the liturgical practices and the
307:, he was deposed by a local synod.
1615:Initially in the territory of the
1582:Initially in the territory of the
1060:Ukrainian Catholic Church: part 1.
14:
234:Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus'
1625:Not recognised by Constantinople
1508:Metropolis of Lithuania-Volhynia
824:
20:
1743:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
1432:Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus'
1393:Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus'
747:The title is also known as the
31:needs additional citations for
1665:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1592:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
663:— within the Catholic Church.
596:, he deposed the Metropolitan
550:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
152:that was erected in 1441. The
1:
1118:Halperin, Charles J. (2022).
956:– via www.academia.edu.
573:), heightened tensions among
395:Dionysius I of Constantinople
387:Gregory III of Constantinople
280:Following the signing of the
172:was initially in the city of
318:, he permanently resided in
176:, which is today located in
1780:Eastern Orthodoxy in Poland
1558:In western and eastern Rus'
1471:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
1423:Partition of the metropolis
1215:University of Toronto Press
640:ecclesiastical jurisdiction
634:bishops, subscribed to the
232:— eventually permitted the
1806:
1343:. Woerl. pp. 1083–84.
780:Sometimes also spelled as
284:, Isidore returned to the
160:lands — the states of the
120:
1321:Hudziak, B.O., Tu, O.Yu.
1207:Magocsi, Paul R. (2010).
1062:Farlex. The Free Library.
838:Valois, Joseph Marie Noel
638:. This transferred their
1663:In the territory of the
1612:Episcopal seat in Moscow
1584:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1519:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1499:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1497:In the territory of the
1469:In the territory of the
1028:Istoriia russkoi tserkvi
710:Harvard University Press
410:Ecclesiastical structure
162:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
123:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1652:Ruthenian Uniate Church
1481:Metropolis of Lithuania
1337:Pelesz, Julian (1881).
1288:Morini, Enrico (2007).
1265:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
968:"Silvestros Syropoulos"
851:Encyclopædia Britannica
661:Ruthenian Uniate Church
190:Ruthenian Uniate Church
150:Eastern Orthodox Church
1722:Patriarchate of Moscow
1617:Principality of Moscow
1238:Magocsi, Paul (1996).
389:with the agreement of
369:
350:fall of Constantinople
316:immediate predecessors
258:which was composed by
226:Grand Prince of Moscow
213:
205:
1425:among emerging states
1122:. Leeds. p. 98.
1016:Orthodox Encyclopedia
792:or "Decree of Union".
694:Grand Duchy of Moscow
552:was established. The
447:List of metropolitans
379:Gregory the Bulgarian
367:
286:Grand Duchy of Moscow
211:
203:
1637:Parallel successions
1556:Parallel successions
1545:In the territory of
1453:Metropolis of Halych
1412:In the territory of
1263:"Rahoza, Mykhajlo".
1240:A history of Ukraine
1049:. 24 September 2017.
966:Matthew R. Lootens,
598:Onesiphorus Devochka
554:Warsaw Confederation
491:Joseph the Bulgarian
275:Sylvester Syropoulos
220:of the Church — the
180:; later it moved to
40:improve this article
1536:Reunited Metropolis
1026:E. E. Golubinskii,
875:Valois, 1911, pg463
866:Valois, 1911, pg463
293:Dormition Cathedral
230:Vasily II of Moscow
222:Council of Florence
154:canonical territory
1770:Metropolis of Kiev
1726:Metropolis of Kiev
1576:Episcopal seat in
1491:Episcopal seat in
1463:Episcopal seat in
1441:Episcopal seat in
1088:2019-11-13 at the
945:Dezhnyuk, Sergey.
698:Russian Federation
594:Sigismund III Vasa
370:
264:Holy Roman Emperor
262:and signed by the
218:Ecumenical council
214:
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131:Metropolis of Kiev
1752:
1751:
1739:particular church
1709:
1708:
1702:by Constantinople
1698:Recognised as an
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1631:
1621:Tsardom of Russia
1588:Kingdom of Poland
1531:
1530:
1523:Kingdom of Poland
1299:978-88-315-3328-7
1274:978-0-8020-3009-2
1249:978-0-8020-7820-9
1129:978-1-80270-056-5
992:cardinals.fiu.edu
842:Basel, Council of
657:particular church
374:Polish-Lithuanian
343:The struggle for
271:Byzantine Emperor
166:Kingdom of Poland
127:Kingdom of Poland
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