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with rays behind. The legend on the reverse reads "-denomination- -mintmark- -date- -assayer's initials- 10 Ds. 20 Gs." Mexico used the medieval system of dineros and granos to measure the fineness of their coins, twelve dineros designating pure silver with each dinero divided into 24 granos. A
287:
The obverses of the silver and gold coins carried a variety of portraits of the
Emperor with the legend "August(inus) Dei Prov(identia)" and the date, or "Augustinus Dei Providentia" and the date. The reverse had several different versions of the Mexican eagle, a
391:(1864–67) interrupted the production of republic type coins and many of the denominations ceased production either in 1863 or by 1870, as the decimal currency based on the peso was introduced. However, 8 reales coins continued in production until 1897.
82:. These were followed in 1822 by independent issues of Mexico. In 1863, Mexico began issuing a decimal currency based on the peso but coins denominated in reales (in particular 8 reales coins) continued to be minted until 1897.
238:. There were also issues made in the names of the Supreme National Congress of America, the National Congress and the American Congress which, although considered Insurgent issues, bore the titles of
423:
167:(1810-1821), numerous mints operated, providing coins for both the supporters and opponents of the Spanish crown. The Royalist issued coins at mints in
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real were issued both by the
Federal government at the Mexico City mint and by the state governments at various mints around the country.
488:
483:
435:
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On the republic's coins, the
Mexican eagle moved to the obverse, with the legend "RepĂşblica Mexicana". The reverse featured a
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http://www.banxico.org.mx/billetes-y-monedas/material-educativo/basico/%7BA29C46B4-65AB-995E-7961-146624BC06E0%7D.pdf
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304:). The legends read "Mex I Imperator Constiiut" together with the denomination and assayer's initials.
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75:, which circulated alongside the real and eventually replaced it, was equal to 8 reales.
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215:. Most Royalist issues were similar in style to the earlier colonial issues from the
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125:, 1, 2, 4 and 8 escudos. Between 1814 and 1821, copper coins were also issued for
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35:
20:
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300:, but it was changed according to European heraldic traditions (see
316:, the United Mexican States began issuing coins. There were silver
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242:. Both Royalists and Insurgents also issued countermarked pieces.
250:
Between 1821 and 1823, coins were issued by the government of
95:
Spanish colonial Silver coins were issued in denominations of
222:
Insurgent coins were minted at various locations including
61:, issued until 1897. There were 16 silver reales to 1 gold
284:, 1, 2 and 8 reales, and gold 4 and 8 escudos.
384:coin of 10 Ds. 20 Gs equated to .902777 fine.
453:Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991).
8:
115:, 1, 2, 4 and 8 reales, with gold coins for
436:"Colonial era Mexican real coin catalog"
41:
30:
15:
416:
346:reales added in 1842. Copper coins for
219:mint with no new denominations issued.
78:The first reales issued in Mexico were
460:(18th ed.). Krause Publications.
296:). It was a traditional symbol of the
336:, 1, 2, 4 and 8 escudos, with silver
7:
14:
326:, 1, 2, 4 and 8 reales, and gold
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456:Standard Catalog of World Coins
1:
314:1824 republican constitution
49:: 8 reales Mexico, 1897 GoRS
38:: 8 reales Mexico, 1890 ZsFZ
165:Mexican War of Independence
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489:Economic history of Mexico
484:Modern obsolete currencies
312:With the adoption of the
80:Spanish colonial reales
494:1897 disestablishments
302:Coat of Arms of Mexico
50:
39:
28:
197:San Fernando de Bexar
45:
34:
19:
499:Currencies of Mexico
254:. There were copper
209:Valladolid Michoacán
387:The brief reign of
252:AgustĂn de Iturbide
159:War of Independence
246:Empire of Iturbide
57:was a currency of
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40:
29:
294:Aquila chrysaetos
71:to the real. The
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193:Real del Catorce
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274:real, silver
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240:Ferdinand VII
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224:Nueva Galicia
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439:. Retrieved
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409:Money portal
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290:golden eagle
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458:: 1801–1991
389:Maximillian
381:liberty cap
217:Mexico City
177:Guadalajara
163:During the
47:Silver coin
36:Silver coin
27:, 1840 GoPJ
23:: 8 reales
21:Silver coin
478:Categories
467:0873411501
441:2013-06-22
395:References
205:Sombrerete
181:Guanajuato
213:Zacatecas
169:Chihuahua
65:, with 8
236:Veracruz
371:⁄
361:⁄
351:⁄
341:⁄
331:⁄
321:⁄
279:⁄
269:⁄
259:⁄
173:Durango
155:tlaco.
150:⁄
140:⁄
130:⁄
120:⁄
110:⁄
100:⁄
464:
298:Aztecs
232:Puebla
228:Oaxaca
189:Oaxaca
68:tlacos
63:escudo
59:Mexico
25:Mexico
86:Coins
462:ISBN
366:and
264:and
234:and
211:and
145:and
73:peso
55:real
53:The
480::
356:,
353:16
230:,
226:,
207:,
203:,
199:,
195:,
191:,
187:,
183:,
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