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Michael Francis Egan

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1607: 437: 399:, there were nonetheless many deaths, and Egan presided over many funerals that year—St. Mary's had 77 interments between June and November 1803. In 1804, Egan received permission to establish a province of Franciscans in the United States for the first time, independent of the Irish Franciscans who were then supervising the American mission. Two years later, a parishioner willed Egan some land along the 2256: 50: 533:
health caused him to accept the assistance of two priests at St. Mary's, James Harold and his nephew, William Vincent Harold. Egan and the trustees became further embroiled in a dispute about clerical salaries, a situation possibly made worse by the decline in shipping income in the port city caused by the outbreak of the
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who purchased the property and erected the church buildings. The laymen accordingly demanded some control over the administration of the parish, even after the arrival of clergy from Europe who, like Egan, held the traditional view of parish organization. The dispute also had nationalist elements to
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in Philadelphia. Even before Egan's installation, Philadelphia Catholics began to raise funds to expand the church in accordance with its new prominence in the diocese. After their ordinations, the new bishops planned a council of the American church leadership for the near future; in fact, they did
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Egan's own research into the issue showed that the trustees had conveyed St. Mary's Church to the previous pastor, Robert Harding, and then to his heirs, but the trustees did not consider that property transfer to have extinguished their role in the church's leadership. By 1811, Egan's worsening
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Egan and the trustees of St. Mary's established a singing school in 1804, with the goal of improving the quality of the choir there. The following year was consumed by another outbreak of yellow fever, and Egan joined John Rossiter, the pastor of another of Philadelphia's four Catholic churches,
541:. He appealed to the trustees for compromise, and offered to bring his cousin (also a priest) over from Ireland to replace the elder Harold. By 1813, Egan and the trustees had reconciled and together resolved to remove the Harolds, who agreed to resign later that year and relocate to England. 226:
at a young age. He served as a priest in Rome, Ireland, and Pennsylvania and became known as a gifted preacher. In 1808, Egan was appointed the first Bishop of Philadelphia. Egan's tenure as bishop saw the construction of new churches and the expansion of the Catholic Church membership in his
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Although the main complaints between bishop and trustees were resolved, some salary disputes lingered into 1813. The conditions at St. Mary's worsened in 1814 with the election of new trustees who were more in conflict with Egan than the previous ones. Elsewhere in the diocese, Egan was more
475:. Even before the diocese was created, Carroll had determined to recommend Egan for the post, writing to Rome that Egan "was truly pious, learned, religious, remarkable for his great humility, but deficient, perhaps, in firmness and without great experience in the direction of affairs". 569:
Egan's health continued to decline, and he died on July 22, 1814. While 19th-century chroniclers suggest that it "may be said in all truth that Bishop Egan died of a broken heart," modern biographers believe that his health troubles more closely resembled
407:, for the establishment of a Franciscan church. Due to the order's vows of poverty, Egan asked Carroll to hold the land in his name. Egan's dream was never realized, as he was unable to attract Franciscans from Europe to establish the planned church. 2341: 1639: 528:
in 1811, the trustees there were perturbed at Egan's temporary appointment of an Irish priest, Patrick Kenny, to lead the parish, until a German priest could be found (a German priest, Francis Roloff, was assigned the following year).
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The Catholic population in the United States was growing, and Bishop John Carroll had for some time wished for his vast diocese to be divided into more manageable territories. On April 8, 1808,
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it, as the heavily-German parish of Holy Trinity resented the imposition of an Irish bishop, instead of one of their own. When Holy Trinity's pastor left for a new assignment in
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Michael Francis Egan was born in Ireland on September 29, 1761. The exact location of his birth is disputed. Early biographers believed that Egan was possibly born in
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Although three bishops are typically required for ordination, the Pope may issue a dispensation when co-consecrators are unavailable. See
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successful. In about 1811, he made his most extensive visitation of his diocese, travelling as far west as
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Egan's elevation to the episcopate worsened an existing conflict in the American church: the dispute over
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In 1803, Egan became one of the pastors of St. Mary's Church at Philadelphia. The move coincided with a
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through the clergy. In the United States, however, early Catholic churches were typically founded by
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Egan advanced rapidly to positions of responsibility in the Franciscan order. He was appointed
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nominating Egan did not reach the United States until 1810. When it arrived, Egan traveled to
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to send Egan to them. (At the time, the Bishop of Baltimore had jurisdiction over the entire
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in the United States and elevating Baltimore to an archdiocese. Among the new sees was the
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Carey, Patrick (July 1978). "The Laity's Understanding of the Trustee System, 1785–1855".
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Ennis, Arthur J. (1976). "Chapter Two: The New Diocese". In Connelly, James F. (ed.).
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diocese, but much of his time was consumed by disputes with the lay trustees of his
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sat in Lancaster that year, word of Egan's preaching abilities traveled back to
328:. Egan remained there until 1790, when he returned to Ireland and was appointed 288: 223: 2255: 575: 551: 512: 483: 472: 1421: 566:, in 1813, which brought the total number of churches in the diocese to 16. 420: 381: 276: 1208: 1172: 1150: 395:
outbreak in Philadelphia. Though less virulent than Philadelphia's famous
348:, Egan arrived in the United States in January 1802 to serve as assistant 49: 2342:
Burials at the Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul (Philadelphia)
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History of Rt. Rev. Michael Egan, D.D., First Bishop of Philadelphia
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Kurjack, Dennis C. (1953). "St. Joseph's and St. Mary's Churches".
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List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia
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in Ireland in March 1787. Later that year, he was also appointed
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19th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States
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Irish American Roman Catholic Church prelate (1761-1814)
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Philadelphia Archdiocesan Historical Research Center
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History of the Catholic Church in the United States
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Philadelphia. 372:, and soon, the parishioners of that city's 1625:Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul 580:Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul 1984: 1730:National Shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa 1354:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia 1344: 1330: 1322: 1286: 255:; more recent scholarship suggests it was 48: 20: 2317:18th-century Irish Roman Catholic priests 1969:St. Hubert Catholic High School for Girls 578:. In 1869, after the construction of the 478:As a result of disruptions caused by the 721: 1100: 1088: 1061: 1037: 1025: 1013: 1001: 974: 944: 908: 896: 869: 857: 845: 818: 789: 777: 765: 750: 738: 677: 665: 630: 607: 239:. He died in Philadelphia, probably of 2297:Roman Catholic bishops of Philadelphia 1869:Country Day School of the Sacred Heart 648: 2327:Christian clergy from Limerick (city) 1964:Saints John Neumann and Maria Goretti 1049: 986: 959: 932: 920: 833: 806: 704: 689: 7: 2307:Irish emigrants to the United States 1192:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1076: 884: 386:Catholic Church in the United States 2322:Christian clergy from County Galway 1735:National Shrine of St. John Neumann 1244:Friend, Christine (February 2010). 324:, the home of Irish Franciscans in 14: 2230:The Catholic Standard & Times 592:Conwell-Egan Catholic High School 443:in Philadelphia served as Egan's 2254: 1605: 1186:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 574:. Egan was buried in St. Mary's 554:after stopping in Lancaster and 308:("guardian") of the province of 287:, in modern-day Belgium. He was 1894:John W. Hallahan Catholic Girls 463:, which included the states of 91: 83: 2000:St. James High School for Boys 1995:Cardinal Dougherty High School 1225:The Catholic Historical Review 1: 1764:St. Charles Borromeo Seminary 1710:St. Thomas the Apostle Church 1246:"Philadelphia's First Bishop" 2128:Ignatius Frederick Horstmann 1919:Mercy Career & Technical 1824:Acad. of Notre Dame de Namur 1122:Bransom, Charles N. (1990). 397:1793 outbreak of the disease 269:Charles University in Prague 1197:Shea, John Gilmary (1888). 322:Sant’Isidoro a Capo le Case 219:from 1808 until his death. 2358: 1949:Roman Catholic HS for Boys 1448:Auxiliary bishops, current 1407:Edmond Francis Prendergast 2312:Charles University alumni 2249: 1809:Saint Joseph's University 1705:St. Nicholas of Tolentine 1603: 1527:Martin Nicholas Lohmuller 1473:Auxiliary bishops, former 1310: 1301: 1296: 1289: 488:St. Peter's Pro-Cathedral 247:Early life and priesthood 47: 42: 1934:Mount Saint Joseph Acad. 1779:Gwynedd Mercy University 1660:St. Agatha and St. James 1542:Joseph Carroll McCormick 1482:Michael Francis Burbidge 1180:Loughlin, James (1909). 265:Old University of Leuven 2153:Thomas Joseph McDonough 2113:Francis Xavier Gartland 2103:John Edmund Fitzmaurice 2098:Edmond John Fitzmaurice 2083:Hubert James Cartwright 2078:George Aloysius Carrell 1829:Archbishop John Carroll 1552:Gerald Vincent McDevitt 1412:Dennis Joseph Dougherty 461:Diocese of Philadelphia 346:Lancaster, Pennsylvania 2261:Catholicism portal 2219:Frances Xavier Cabrini 2214:Archdiocesan Boy Choir 2143:Thomas Francis Kennedy 2063:Joseph Anthony Galante 1834:Archbishop Prendergast 1784:Holy Family University 1587:Edward Michael Deliman 1537:Joseph Francis Martino 1477:Cletus Joseph Benjamin 1304:Bishop of Philadelphia 1291:Catholic Church titles 496:Jean-Louis de Cheverus 492:Benedict Joseph Flaget 448: 427:Bishop of Philadelphia 340:Priest in Pennsylvania 217:Bishop of Philadelphia 215:prelate who served as 43:Bishop of Philadelphia 2138:Francis Edward Hyland 2033:Michael J. Bransfield 1884:Gwynedd Mercy Academy 1789:Immaculata University 1774:Chestnut Hill College 1640:Immaculate Conception 1592:Michael J. Fitzgerald 1189:Catholic Encyclopedia 1159:Griffin, Martin I. J. 1004:, pp. 68–70, 79. 439: 261:Order of Friars Minor 2241:Sexual abuse scandal 2198:Francis X. DiLorenzo 2183:Jeremiah F. Shanahan 2173:John Joseph O'Connor 2163:Eugene J. McGuinness 1814:Villanova University 1690:St. Francis de Sales 1577:Daniel Edward Thomas 1492:Michael Joseph Crane 1462:Christopher R. Cooke 1397:James Frederick Wood 1372:Michael Francis Egan 1183:"Michael Egan"  204:Michael Francis Egan 31:Michael Francis Egan 2118:Daniel James Gercke 2093:Joseph Thomas Daley 2023:Edward Joseph Adams 1979:Villa Maria Academy 1959:Saint Joseph's Prep 1954:Saint Basil Academy 1899:La Salle College HS 1794:La Salle University 1721:Chapels and shrines 1675:St. Basil the Great 1582:Thomas Jerome Welsh 1507:Francis James Furey 1497:Edward Peter Cullen 1417:John Francis O'Hara 1103:, pp. 126–127. 1040:, pp. 103–107. 923:, pp. 357–358. 887:, pp. 617–622. 564:Trenton, New Jersey 2337:Franciscan bishops 2148:Philip R. McDevitt 2108:John Patrick Foley 2088:Joseph M. Corrigan 1974:Villa Joseph Marie 1924:Merion Mercy Acad. 1799:Neumann University 1725:Church of the Gesú 1572:Francis B. Schulte 1562:Joseph Mark McShea 1557:Joseph P. McFadden 1547:John Joseph McCort 1532:Robert P. Maginnis 1512:John Joseph Graham 1457:Keith J. Chylinski 1427:Anthony Bevilacqua 507:Trusteeism dispute 449: 376:petitioned Bishop 318:Pontifical College 162:September 29, 1761 26:The Right Reverend 2332:Irish Franciscans 2269: 2268: 2193:David B. Thompson 2008: 2007: 1944:Pope John Paul II 1904:Lansdale Catholic 1597:Timothy C. Senior 1502:Louis A. DeSimone 1487:Joseph R. Cistone 1437:Charles J. Chaput 1402:Patrick John Ryan 1320: 1319: 1311:Succeeded by 1133:978-1-55586-323-4 1064:, pp. 97–99. 1028:, pp. 87–96. 1016:, pp. 74–82. 977:, pp. 54–56. 899:, pp. 23–24. 872:, pp. 22–23. 860:, pp. 20–22. 848:, pp. 17–19. 821:, pp. 12–13. 692:, pp. 63–64. 441:St. Mary's Church 374:St. Mary's Church 366:state legislature 233:St. Mary's Church 201: 200: 2349: 2259: 2258: 2236:Katharine Drexel 2188:John W. Shanahan 2168:William Matthews 2038:Joseph L. Coffey 1985: 1929:Monsignor Bonner 1804:Rosemont College 1770:Higher education 1609: 1467:Efren V. Esmilla 1452:John J. 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2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2251: 2248: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1909:Little Flower 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1670:St. Augustine 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1567:Gerald O'Hara 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1517:Edward Hughes 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1432:Justin Rigali 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1377:Henry Conwell 1375: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1315: 1314:Henry Conwell 1306: 1305: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1184: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1102: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1055: 1052:, p. 69. 1051: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1007: 1003: 998: 996: 992: 989:, p. 68. 988: 983: 980: 976: 971: 969: 965: 962:, p. 70. 961: 956: 954: 950: 947:, p. 58. 946: 941: 938: 934: 929: 926: 922: 917: 914: 910: 905: 902: 898: 893: 890: 886: 881: 879: 875: 871: 866: 863: 859: 854: 851: 847: 842: 839: 836:, p. 67. 835: 830: 828: 824: 820: 815: 812: 809:, p. 66. 808: 803: 801: 799: 795: 792:, p. 11. 791: 786: 783: 779: 774: 771: 767: 762: 760: 756: 752: 747: 744: 740: 735: 733: 731: 727: 723: 722:Loughlin 1909 718: 716: 714: 710: 707:, p. 64. 706: 701: 699: 695: 691: 686: 683: 679: 674: 671: 668:, p. 12. 667: 662: 660: 658: 654: 650: 645: 643: 641: 639: 637: 635: 631: 625: 617: 611: 608: 601: 599: 597: 593: 589: 588:Henry Conwell 585: 581: 577: 573: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 544: 542: 540: 536: 530: 527: 522: 518: 514: 506: 504: 501: 500:pro-cathedral 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 476: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 453:Pope Pius VII 446: 445:pro-cathedral 442: 438: 431: 426: 424: 422: 418: 414: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 389: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 339: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 306: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 246: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 229:pro-cathedral 225: 220: 218: 214: 209: 205: 197: 194: 190: 186: 182: 174:July 22, 1814 173: 169: 154: 150: 145: 142: 136: 132: 128: 124: 119: 116: 115:Henry Conwell 113: 109: 106: 103: 99: 96:July 22, 1814 95: 87: 80:April 8, 1808 79: 75: 72: 69: 65: 62: 59: 55: 51: 46: 41: 37: 27: 22: 19: 2228: 1914:Malvern Prep 1879:Father Judge 1864:Conwell-Egan 1820:High schools 1745:Holy Trinity 1655:St. Adalbert 1650:Old St. Mary 1522:Hugh L. Lamb 1387:John Neumann 1371: 1302: 1297: 1262: 1258: 1249: 1228: 1224: 1199: 1187: 1163: 1142: 1123: 1101:Griffin 1893 1096: 1089:Griffin 1893 1084: 1062:Griffin 1893 1057: 1045: 1038:Griffin 1893 1033: 1026:Griffin 1893 1021: 1014:Griffin 1893 1009: 1002:Griffin 1893 982: 975:Griffin 1893 945:Griffin 1893 940: 928: 916: 909:Kurjack 1953 904: 897:Griffin 1893 892: 870:Griffin 1893 865: 858:Griffin 1893 853: 846:Griffin 1893 841: 819:Griffin 1893 814: 790:Griffin 1893 785: 780:, p. 9. 778:Griffin 1893 773: 766:Griffin 1893 753:, p. 5. 751:Griffin 1893 746: 741:, p. 4. 739:Griffin 1893 685: 678:Griffin 1893 673: 666:Bransom 1990 610: 584:Logan Square 572:tuberculosis 568: 560:Sacred Heart 548: 531: 510: 477: 465:Pennsylvania 450: 417:Holy Trinity 413:St. Joseph's 409: 401:Yellow Creek 393:yellow fever 390: 378:John Carroll 370:Philadelphia 362:Adams County 343: 329: 313: 303: 301: 277:subdiaconate 273:minor orders 250: 241:tuberculosis 237:Philadelphia 221: 203: 202: 192:Denomination 185:Pennsylvania 181:Philadelphia 176:(1814-07-22) 141:John Carroll 134:Consecration 129:1785 or 1786 104: 71:Philadelphia 18: 2287:1814 deaths 2282:1761 births 2133:John Hughes 2073:Edwin Byrne 2043:James Green 1715:St. William 1700:St. Michael 1695:St. Joachim 1680:St. Cyprian 1393:Archbishops 1298:New diocese 649:Friend 2010 535:War of 1812 364:. When the 243:, in 1814. 105:New diocese 101:Predecessor 2276:Categories 2207:Miscellany 1874:Devon Prep 1685:St. Donato 1362:Ordinaries 1308:1808–1814 1050:Ennis 1976 987:Ennis 1976 960:Ennis 1976 933:Carey 1978 921:Carey 1978 834:Ennis 1976 807:Ennis 1976 705:Ennis 1976 690:Ennis 1976 626:References 616:Canon 1014 576:churchyard 552:Pittsburgh 513:trusteeism 484:papal bull 473:New Jersey 432:Ordination 158:1761-09-29 126:Ordination 93:Term ended 1754:Education 1621:Cathedral 1422:John Krol 1077:Shea 1888 885:Shea 1888 421:orphanage 382:Baltimore 281:diaconate 111:Successor 85:Installed 77:Appointed 61:Baltimore 2059:Deceased 1760:Seminary 1665:St. Anne 1615:Churches 1237:25020365 1217:Articles 1161:(1893). 556:Conewago 526:Maryland 517:parishes 469:Delaware 289:ordained 285:Mechelen 257:Limerick 213:Catholic 139:by  57:Province 2013:Priests 1368:Bishops 1279:1005672 1209:3211384 1173:7637383 1151:4192313 1110:Sources 316:of the 310:Munster 165:Ireland 67:Diocese 2019:Living 1988:Closed 1741:Former 1277:  1235:  1207:  1171:  1149:  1130:  521:laymen 482:, the 350:pastor 330:custos 314:custos 305:custos 297:Prague 293:priest 279:, and 253:Galway 121:Orders 1275:JSTOR 1233:JSTOR 1116:Books 602:Notes 562:, in 334:Ennis 1205:OCLC 1169:OCLC 1147:OCLC 1128:ISBN 494:and 467:and 457:sees 326:Rome 267:and 171:Died 152:Born 1267:doi 594:in 582:on 403:in 388:.) 380:of 360:in 356:at 352:to 332:of 320:at 283:at 235:in 208:OFM 36:OFM 2278:: 1273:. 1263:43 1261:. 1248:. 1229:64 1227:. 1069:^ 994:^ 967:^ 952:^ 877:^ 826:^ 797:^ 758:^ 729:^ 712:^ 697:^ 656:^ 633:^ 590:. 291:a 275:, 231:, 183:, 1345:e 1338:t 1331:v 1281:. 1269:: 1252:. 1239:. 1211:. 1175:. 1153:. 1136:. 724:. 651:. 618:. 447:. 160:) 156:(

Index

The Right Reverend
OFM

Baltimore
Philadelphia
Henry Conwell
John Carroll
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
Roman Catholic
OFM
Catholic
Bishop of Philadelphia
Franciscan Order
pro-cathedral
St. Mary's Church
Philadelphia
tuberculosis
Galway
Limerick
Order of Friars Minor
Old University of Leuven
Charles University in Prague
minor orders
subdiaconate
diaconate
Mechelen
ordained
priest
Prague

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