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399:, there were nonetheless many deaths, and Egan presided over many funerals that year—St. Mary's had 77 interments between June and November 1803. In 1804, Egan received permission to establish a province of Franciscans in the United States for the first time, independent of the Irish Franciscans who were then supervising the American mission. Two years later, a parishioner willed Egan some land along the
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health caused him to accept the assistance of two priests at St. Mary's, James Harold and his nephew, William
Vincent Harold. Egan and the trustees became further embroiled in a dispute about clerical salaries, a situation possibly made worse by the decline in shipping income in the port city caused by the outbreak of the
523:
who purchased the property and erected the church buildings. The laymen accordingly demanded some control over the administration of the parish, even after the arrival of clergy from Europe who, like Egan, held the traditional view of parish organization. The dispute also had nationalist elements to
502:
in
Philadelphia. Even before Egan's installation, Philadelphia Catholics began to raise funds to expand the church in accordance with its new prominence in the diocese. After their ordinations, the new bishops planned a council of the American church leadership for the near future; in fact, they did
532:
Egan's own research into the issue showed that the trustees had conveyed St. Mary's Church to the previous pastor, Robert
Harding, and then to his heirs, but the trustees did not consider that property transfer to have extinguished their role in the church's leadership. By 1811, Egan's worsening
410:
Egan and the trustees of St. Mary's established a singing school in 1804, with the goal of improving the quality of the choir there. The following year was consumed by another outbreak of yellow fever, and Egan joined John
Rossiter, the pastor of another of Philadelphia's four Catholic churches,
541:. He appealed to the trustees for compromise, and offered to bring his cousin (also a priest) over from Ireland to replace the elder Harold. By 1813, Egan and the trustees had reconciled and together resolved to remove the Harolds, who agreed to resign later that year and relocate to England.
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at a young age. He served as a priest in Rome, Ireland, and
Pennsylvania and became known as a gifted preacher. In 1808, Egan was appointed the first Bishop of Philadelphia. Egan's tenure as bishop saw the construction of new churches and the expansion of the Catholic Church membership in his
549:
Although the main complaints between bishop and trustees were resolved, some salary disputes lingered into 1813. The conditions at St. Mary's worsened in 1814 with the election of new trustees who were more in conflict with Egan than the previous ones. Elsewhere in the diocese, Egan was more
475:. Even before the diocese was created, Carroll had determined to recommend Egan for the post, writing to Rome that Egan "was truly pious, learned, religious, remarkable for his great humility, but deficient, perhaps, in firmness and without great experience in the direction of affairs".
569:
Egan's health continued to decline, and he died on July 22, 1814. While 19th-century chroniclers suggest that it "may be said in all truth that Bishop Egan died of a broken heart," modern biographers believe that his health troubles more closely resembled
407:, for the establishment of a Franciscan church. Due to the order's vows of poverty, Egan asked Carroll to hold the land in his name. Egan's dream was never realized, as he was unable to attract Franciscans from Europe to establish the planned church.
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in 1811, the trustees there were perturbed at Egan's temporary appointment of an Irish priest, Patrick Kenny, to lead the parish, until a German priest could be found (a German priest, Francis Roloff, was assigned the following year).
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336:. He remained in Ireland until 1787 or 1788, when he may have made a visit to the United States. After several more years as a missionary in Ireland, Egan came (or returned) to the United States in 1802.
537:. Egan also came to believe the Harolds were making the situation worse by taking pro-clergy positions that were more extreme than Egan's own and by the younger Harold's scheming to be named Egan's
451:
The
Catholic population in the United States was growing, and Bishop John Carroll had for some time wished for his vast diocese to be divided into more manageable territories. On April 8, 1808,
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it, as the heavily-German parish of Holy
Trinity resented the imposition of an Irish bishop, instead of one of their own. When Holy Trinity's pastor left for a new assignment in
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Michael
Francis Egan was born in Ireland on September 29, 1761. The exact location of his birth is disputed. Early biographers believed that Egan was possibly born in
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Although three bishops are typically required for ordination, the Pope may issue a dispensation when co-consecrators are unavailable. See
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successful. In about 1811, he made his most extensive visitation of his diocese, travelling as far west as
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Egan's elevation to the episcopate worsened an existing conflict in the
American church: the dispute over
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In 1803, Egan became one of the pastors of St. Mary's Church at
Philadelphia. The move coincided with a
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through the clergy. In the United States, however, early Catholic churches were typically founded by
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Egan advanced rapidly to positions of responsibility in the Franciscan order. He was appointed
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nominating Egan did not reach the United States until 1810. When it arrived, Egan traveled to
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to send Egan to them. (At the time, the Bishop of Baltimore had jurisdiction over the entire
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in the United States and elevating Baltimore to an archdiocese. Among the new sees was the
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Carey, Patrick (July 1978). "The Laity's Understanding of the Trustee System, 1785–1855".
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Ennis, Arthur J. (1976). "Chapter Two: The New Diocese". In Connelly, James F. (ed.).
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diocese, but much of his time was consumed by disputes with the lay trustees of his
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299:, in 1785 or 1786. While studying on the continent, Egan became fluent in German.
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sat in Lancaster that year, word of Egan's preaching abilities traveled back to
328:. Egan remained there until 1790, when he returned to Ireland and was appointed
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outbreak in Philadelphia. Though less virulent than Philadelphia's famous
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Burials at the Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul (Philadelphia)
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1145:. Wynnewood, Pennsylvania: Unigraphics Incorporated. pp. 63–112.
490:, in Baltimore, where he was ordained bishop by Carroll, assisted by
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History of Rt. Rev. Michael Egan, D.D., First Bishop of Philadelphia
1257:
Kurjack, Dennis C. (1953). "St. Joseph's and St. Mary's Churches".
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515:. In Europe, the Church owned property and directly controlled its
1635:
List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia
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in Ireland in March 1787. Later that year, he was also appointed
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598:, Pennsylvania, is named in honor of Egan and his successor.
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211:(September 29, 1761 – July 22, 1814) was an Irish American
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19th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States
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Irish American Roman Catholic Church prelate (1761-1814)
1126:. Washington, D.C.: United States Catholic Conference.
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263:(commonly known as the Franciscans) and studied at the
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222:Egan was born in Ireland in 1761, and joined the
344:Accepting an invitation from the Catholics near
2302:American Roman Catholic clergy of Irish descent
1124:Ordinations of U.S. Catholic Bishops, 1790–1989
1143:The History of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia
503:not meet until 1829, long after Egan's death.
1337:
471:as well as the western and southern parts of
455:granted Carroll's request, erecting four new
8:
1167:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Philadelphia.
372:, and soon, the parishioners of that city's
1625:Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul
580:Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul
1984:
1730:National Shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa
1354:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia
1344:
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255:; more recent scholarship suggests it was
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2317:18th-century Irish Roman Catholic priests
1969:St. Hubert Catholic High School for Girls
578:. In 1869, after the construction of the
478:As a result of disruptions caused by the
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239:. He died in Philadelphia, probably of
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1869:Country Day School of the Sacred Heart
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1964:Saints John Neumann and Maria Goretti
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1192:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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386:Catholic Church in the United States
2322:Christian clergy from County Galway
1735:National Shrine of St. John Neumann
1244:Friend, Christine (February 2010).
324:, the home of Irish Franciscans in
14:
2230:The Catholic Standard & Times
592:Conwell-Egan Catholic High School
443:in Philadelphia served as Egan's
2254:
1605:
1186:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
574:. Egan was buried in St. Mary's
554:after stopping in Lancaster and
308:("guardian") of the province of
287:, in modern-day Belgium. He was
1894:John W. Hallahan Catholic Girls
463:, which included the states of
91:
83:
2000:St. James High School for Boys
1995:Cardinal Dougherty High School
1225:The Catholic Historical Review
1:
1764:St. Charles Borromeo Seminary
1710:St. Thomas the Apostle Church
1246:"Philadelphia's First Bishop"
2128:Ignatius Frederick Horstmann
1919:Mercy Career & Technical
1824:Acad. of Notre Dame de Namur
1122:Bransom, Charles N. (1990).
397:1793 outbreak of the disease
269:Charles University in Prague
1197:Shea, John Gilmary (1888).
322:Sant’Isidoro a Capo le Case
219:from 1808 until his death.
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1949:Roman Catholic HS for Boys
1448:Auxiliary bishops, current
1407:Edmond Francis Prendergast
2312:Charles University alumni
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1809:Saint Joseph's University
1705:St. Nicholas of Tolentine
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1527:Martin Nicholas Lohmuller
1473:Auxiliary bishops, former
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488:St. Peter's Pro-Cathedral
247:Early life and priesthood
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1934:Mount Saint Joseph Acad.
1779:Gwynedd Mercy University
1660:St. Agatha and St. James
1542:Joseph Carroll McCormick
1482:Michael Francis Burbidge
1180:Loughlin, James (1909).
265:Old University of Leuven
2153:Thomas Joseph McDonough
2113:Francis Xavier Gartland
2103:John Edmund Fitzmaurice
2098:Edmond John Fitzmaurice
2083:Hubert James Cartwright
2078:George Aloysius Carrell
1829:Archbishop John Carroll
1552:Gerald Vincent McDevitt
1412:Dennis Joseph Dougherty
461:Diocese of Philadelphia
346:Lancaster, Pennsylvania
2261:Catholicism portal
2219:Frances Xavier Cabrini
2214:Archdiocesan Boy Choir
2143:Thomas Francis Kennedy
2063:Joseph Anthony Galante
1834:Archbishop Prendergast
1784:Holy Family University
1587:Edward Michael Deliman
1537:Joseph Francis Martino
1477:Cletus Joseph Benjamin
1304:Bishop of Philadelphia
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496:Jean-Louis de Cheverus
492:Benedict Joseph Flaget
448:
427:Bishop of Philadelphia
340:Priest in Pennsylvania
217:Bishop of Philadelphia
215:prelate who served as
43:Bishop of Philadelphia
2138:Francis Edward Hyland
2033:Michael J. Bransfield
1884:Gwynedd Mercy Academy
1789:Immaculata University
1774:Chestnut Hill College
1640:Immaculate Conception
1592:Michael J. Fitzgerald
1189:Catholic Encyclopedia
1159:Griffin, Martin I. J.
1004:, pp. 68–70, 79.
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261:Order of Friars Minor
2241:Sexual abuse scandal
2198:Francis X. DiLorenzo
2183:Jeremiah F. Shanahan
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2163:Eugene J. McGuinness
1814:Villanova University
1690:St. Francis de Sales
1577:Daniel Edward Thomas
1492:Michael Joseph Crane
1462:Christopher R. Cooke
1397:James Frederick Wood
1372:Michael Francis Egan
1183:"Michael Egan"
204:Michael Francis Egan
31:Michael Francis Egan
2118:Daniel James Gercke
2093:Joseph Thomas Daley
2023:Edward Joseph Adams
1979:Villa Maria Academy
1959:Saint Joseph's Prep
1954:Saint Basil Academy
1899:La Salle College HS
1794:La Salle University
1721:Chapels and shrines
1675:St. Basil the Great
1582:Thomas Jerome Welsh
1507:Francis James Furey
1497:Edward Peter Cullen
1417:John Francis O'Hara
1103:, pp. 126–127.
1040:, pp. 103–107.
923:, pp. 357–358.
887:, pp. 617–622.
564:Trenton, New Jersey
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2148:Philip R. McDevitt
2108:John Patrick Foley
2088:Joseph M. Corrigan
1974:Villa Joseph Marie
1924:Merion Mercy Acad.
1799:Neumann University
1725:Church of the Gesú
1572:Francis B. Schulte
1562:Joseph Mark McShea
1557:Joseph P. McFadden
1547:John Joseph McCort
1532:Robert P. Maginnis
1512:John Joseph Graham
1457:Keith J. Chylinski
1427:Anthony Bevilacqua
507:Trusteeism dispute
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376:petitioned Bishop
318:Pontifical College
162:September 29, 1761
26:The Right Reverend
2332:Irish Franciscans
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2193:David B. Thompson
2008:
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1944:Pope John Paul II
1904:Lansdale Catholic
1597:Timothy C. Senior
1502:Louis A. DeSimone
1487:Joseph R. Cistone
1437:Charles J. Chaput
1402:Patrick John Ryan
1320:
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1311:Succeeded by
1133:978-1-55586-323-4
1064:, pp. 97–99.
1028:, pp. 87–96.
1016:, pp. 74–82.
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271:. Egan received
259:. He joined the
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2004:
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1889:Holy Ghost Prep
1859:Cardinal O'Hara
1854:Bishop Shanahan
1849:Bishop McDevitt
1844:Archbishop Wood
1839:Archbishop Ryan
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1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1645:Old St. Joseph
1642:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1309:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1284:
1283:
1265:(1): 199–209.
1254:
1241:
1231:(3): 357–376.
1218:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1194:
1177:
1155:
1138:
1132:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1093:
1091:, p. 112.
1081:
1079:, p. 661.
1066:
1054:
1042:
1030:
1018:
1006:
991:
979:
964:
949:
937:
935:, p. 361.
925:
913:
911:, p. 207.
901:
889:
874:
862:
850:
838:
823:
811:
794:
782:
770:
755:
743:
726:
709:
694:
682:
670:
653:
629:
627:
624:
621:
620:
606:
605:
603:
600:
596:Fairless Hills
546:
543:
508:
505:
433:
430:
428:
425:
419:, to found an
405:Indiana County
354:Louis de Barth
341:
338:
295:, probably in
248:
245:
199:
198:
196:Roman Catholic
193:
189:
188:
178:(aged 52)
172:
168:
167:
164:
153:
149:
148:
144:
143:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
45:
44:
40:
39:
34:
30:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2354:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1909:Little Flower
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1769:
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1765:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1740:
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1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1670:St. Augustine
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:Gerald O'Hara
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1517:Edward Hughes
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1432:Justin Rigali
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1377:Henry Conwell
1375:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1315:
1314:Henry Conwell
1306:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1052:, p. 69.
1051:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1007:
1003:
998:
996:
992:
989:, p. 68.
988:
983:
980:
976:
971:
969:
965:
962:, p. 70.
961:
956:
954:
950:
947:, p. 58.
946:
941:
938:
934:
929:
926:
922:
917:
914:
910:
905:
902:
898:
893:
890:
886:
881:
879:
875:
871:
866:
863:
859:
854:
851:
847:
842:
839:
836:, p. 67.
835:
830:
828:
824:
820:
815:
812:
809:, p. 66.
808:
803:
801:
799:
795:
792:, p. 11.
791:
786:
783:
779:
774:
771:
767:
762:
760:
756:
752:
747:
744:
740:
735:
733:
731:
727:
723:
722:Loughlin 1909
718:
716:
714:
710:
707:, p. 64.
706:
701:
699:
695:
691:
686:
683:
679:
674:
671:
668:, p. 12.
667:
662:
660:
658:
654:
650:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
631:
625:
617:
611:
608:
601:
599:
597:
593:
589:
588:Henry Conwell
585:
581:
577:
573:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
544:
542:
540:
536:
530:
527:
522:
518:
514:
506:
504:
501:
500:pro-cathedral
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:Pope Pius VII
446:
445:pro-cathedral
442:
438:
431:
426:
424:
422:
418:
414:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
339:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
306:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
246:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
229:pro-cathedral
225:
220:
218:
214:
209:
205:
197:
194:
190:
186:
182:
174:July 22, 1814
173:
169:
154:
150:
145:
142:
136:
132:
128:
124:
119:
116:
115:Henry Conwell
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
96:July 22, 1814
95:
87:
80:April 8, 1808
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
51:
46:
41:
37:
27:
22:
19:
2228:
1914:Malvern Prep
1879:Father Judge
1864:Conwell-Egan
1820:High schools
1745:Holy Trinity
1655:St. Adalbert
1650:Old St. Mary
1522:Hugh L. Lamb
1387:John Neumann
1371:
1302:
1297:
1262:
1258:
1249:
1228:
1224:
1199:
1187:
1163:
1142:
1123:
1101:Griffin 1893
1096:
1089:Griffin 1893
1084:
1062:Griffin 1893
1057:
1045:
1038:Griffin 1893
1033:
1026:Griffin 1893
1021:
1014:Griffin 1893
1009:
1002:Griffin 1893
982:
975:Griffin 1893
945:Griffin 1893
940:
928:
916:
909:Kurjack 1953
904:
897:Griffin 1893
892:
870:Griffin 1893
865:
858:Griffin 1893
853:
846:Griffin 1893
841:
819:Griffin 1893
814:
790:Griffin 1893
785:
780:, p. 9.
778:Griffin 1893
773:
766:Griffin 1893
753:, p. 5.
751:Griffin 1893
746:
741:, p. 4.
739:Griffin 1893
685:
678:Griffin 1893
673:
666:Bransom 1990
610:
584:Logan Square
572:tuberculosis
568:
560:Sacred Heart
548:
531:
510:
477:
465:Pennsylvania
450:
417:Holy Trinity
413:St. Joseph's
409:
401:Yellow Creek
393:yellow fever
390:
378:John Carroll
370:Philadelphia
362:Adams County
343:
329:
313:
303:
301:
277:subdiaconate
273:minor orders
250:
241:tuberculosis
237:Philadelphia
221:
203:
202:
192:Denomination
185:Pennsylvania
181:Philadelphia
176:(1814-07-22)
141:John Carroll
134:Consecration
129:1785 or 1786
104:
71:Philadelphia
18:
2287:1814 deaths
2282:1761 births
2133:John Hughes
2073:Edwin Byrne
2043:James Green
1715:St. William
1700:St. Michael
1695:St. Joachim
1680:St. Cyprian
1393:Archbishops
1298:New diocese
649:Friend 2010
535:War of 1812
364:. When the
243:, in 1814.
105:New diocese
101:Predecessor
2276:Categories
2207:Miscellany
1874:Devon Prep
1685:St. Donato
1362:Ordinaries
1308:1808–1814
1050:Ennis 1976
987:Ennis 1976
960:Ennis 1976
933:Carey 1978
921:Carey 1978
834:Ennis 1976
807:Ennis 1976
705:Ennis 1976
690:Ennis 1976
626:References
616:Canon 1014
576:churchyard
552:Pittsburgh
513:trusteeism
484:papal bull
473:New Jersey
432:Ordination
158:1761-09-29
126:Ordination
93:Term ended
1754:Education
1621:Cathedral
1422:John Krol
1077:Shea 1888
885:Shea 1888
421:orphanage
382:Baltimore
281:diaconate
111:Successor
85:Installed
77:Appointed
61:Baltimore
2059:Deceased
1760:Seminary
1665:St. Anne
1615:Churches
1237:25020365
1217:Articles
1161:(1893).
556:Conewago
526:Maryland
517:parishes
469:Delaware
289:ordained
285:Mechelen
257:Limerick
213:Catholic
139:by
57:Province
2013:Priests
1368:Bishops
1279:1005672
1209:3211384
1173:7637383
1151:4192313
1110:Sources
316:of the
310:Munster
165:Ireland
67:Diocese
2019:Living
1988:Closed
1741:Former
1277:
1235:
1207:
1171:
1149:
1130:
521:laymen
482:, the
350:pastor
330:custos
314:custos
305:custos
297:Prague
293:priest
279:, and
253:Galway
121:Orders
1275:JSTOR
1233:JSTOR
1116:Books
602:Notes
562:, in
334:Ennis
1205:OCLC
1169:OCLC
1147:OCLC
1128:ISBN
494:and
467:and
457:sees
326:Rome
267:and
171:Died
152:Born
1267:doi
594:in
582:on
403:in
388:.)
380:of
360:in
356:at
352:to
332:of
320:at
283:at
235:in
208:OFM
36:OFM
2278::
1273:.
1263:43
1261:.
1248:.
1229:64
1227:.
1069:^
994:^
967:^
952:^
877:^
826:^
797:^
758:^
729:^
712:^
697:^
656:^
633:^
590:.
291:a
275:,
231:,
183:,
1345:e
1338:t
1331:v
1281:.
1269::
1252:.
1239:.
1211:.
1175:.
1153:.
1136:.
724:.
651:.
618:.
447:.
160:)
156:(
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