27:
286:, on 8 September 2009, rehabilitated him 64 years after the war. The Legal Committee of the Bundestag unanimously adopted a recommendation that that decision be adopted by parliament, on 26 August 2009. In May 1986, the Johann-Michael-Sailer-school in Dillingen an der Donau dedicated this plaque:
243:
committed on the
Russian population and crimes against the Jews. Traumatized and shocked by these experiences Kitzelmann began after an examination of his conscience, to hate the Nazis and openly criticize commands. His attitude resulting from a Christian rejection of war and the Nazi leaders
256:
A comrade denounced him in March 1942, when he was being treated for an injury in a hospital. He returned to his division and was arrested in early April. On Good Friday 1942, the court-martial sentenced him to death for undermining military force.
194:
To do his military service
Kitzelmann moved in the summer of 1937 to 20 Infantry Regiment in Lindau, but then as a volunteer and officer candidate in the 91st Infanterie-Regiment. He was however not inspired by the life of a soldier:
407:
397:
422:
412:
427:
260:
Michael
Kitzelmann was shaken by the tragic absurdity of his sentence, but not particularly surprised. He was company commander at twenty-four, awarded the
417:
360:
231:. In letters to the parents and in discussions with army comrades, he spoke about his Christian critique of war and destruction of those responsible:
437:
392:
239:
In the winter of 1941 he was assigned to a unit fighting partisans. In the period
January to May 1942, he was a witness to atrocities that the
199:
So for two years I have this terrible yoke ridiculous and desolate military drill stand. I think it's pretty soul-destroying after a few weeks.
432:
402:
44:
110:
155:
Kitzelmann came from a devout
Catholic family. With the support of his teacher and his pastor in 1928 he joined the Gymnasium in
91:
215:
The horrific images that I had to watch on the field with corpses have so deeply engraved in my soul that I shall never forget.
63:
279:
Kitzelmann was executed on 11 June 1942 in Orel prison. Before his execution, he forgave the sergeant who had betrayed him.
48:
70:
171:) in Pfronten-Ried and began September 1936 with a three-semester study at the Theological Academy of St. Stephen in
77:
318:
245:
37:
235:
The only thought and desire of each person is only that the war end, and leave Russia to return to the homeland."
224:
307:
142:) was a lieutenant in the German Army during World War II, who was executed for undermining military strength.
59:
290:
Michael
Kitzelmann, graduate of 1936, executed on 11 June 1942. He died for the freedom of thought and belief.
208:
357:
156:
387:
382:
220:
179:
164:
228:
203:
Before the two years' service ended, the war began. In March 1938 Kitzelmann was involved in the
84:
364:
240:
376:
273:
131:
182:. They rejected his request because he was not willing to enter into the prescribed
268:
in Gold for seven stays in field hospitals. His mother, a peasant woman from the
244:
responsible was apparent in his letters home and interviews with fellow soldiers
265:
139:
26:
261:
283:
272:, tried to save him. She went to Berlin and tried to file a petition to the
204:
269:
172:
127:
358:
http://ww2today.com/11th-june-1942-a-loyal-soldier-executed-by-the-nazis
135:
160:
163:. In the same year he completed his compulsory six months with the
178:
In 1937 he applied for an additional teacher at the
Hochschule in
159:. He graduated from the Catholic minor seminary in 1936 with the
183:
347:
Letter dated 28 September 1941 from
Pryluky (Ukraine) back home
20:
338:
Kitzelmann from Osiec on the
Vistula, letter to his parents
211:. He was promoted to corporal. He wrote to his parents:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
329:Kitzelmann letter dated 9 January 1938 to a friend
288:
233:
219:In June 1941 the attack on the USSR began with
213:
197:
408:Military personnel from the Kingdom of Bavaria
398:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1939), 2nd class
8:
423:People from Bavaria executed by Nazi Germany
264:Second Class for bravery in battle, and the
319:de:Michael Kitzelmann#cite note-Schweizer-1
246:de:Michael Kitzelmann#cite note-Schweizer-1
126:(born 29 January 1916 in Horben, part of
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
413:Roman Catholics in the German Resistance
308:de:Michael Kitzelmann#cite note-Leber-0
300:
7:
428:German Army officers of World War II
49:adding citations to reliable sources
223:. In July 1941 he took part in the
175:with the aim of becoming a priest.
418:Executed German Resistance members
14:
25:
36:needs additional citations for
438:People executed by Nazi courts
227:, and the early stages of the
1:
393:People from Lindau (district)
433:Reich Labour Service members
403:Executed military personnel
454:
356:"WW2 Today, 11 June 1942"
205:German invasion of Austria
276:, but it was dismissed.
209:German attack on Poland
138:; died 11 June 1942 in
292:
237:
217:
201:
157:Dillingen an der Donau
363:15 June 2017 at the
221:Operation Barbarossa
60:"Michael Kitzelmann"
45:improve this article
190:Officer in the army
169:Reichsarbeitsdienst
165:Reich Labor Service
151:Aspiring theologian
229:Siege of Leningrad
225:Battle of Smolensk
124:Michael Kitzelmann
121:
120:
113:
95:
445:
367:
354:
348:
345:
339:
336:
330:
327:
321:
316:
310:
305:
207:and 1939 in the
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
453:
452:
448:
447:
446:
444:
443:
442:
373:
372:
371:
370:
365:Wayback Machine
355:
351:
346:
342:
337:
333:
328:
324:
317:
313:
306:
302:
297:
254:
192:
186:organizations.
153:
148:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
451:
449:
441:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
375:
374:
369:
368:
349:
340:
331:
322:
311:
299:
298:
296:
293:
253:
250:
241:Einsatzgruppen
191:
188:
152:
149:
147:
144:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
16:German soldier
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
450:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
380:
378:
366:
362:
359:
353:
350:
344:
341:
335:
332:
326:
323:
320:
315:
312:
309:
304:
301:
294:
291:
287:
285:
280:
277:
275:
274:Supreme Court
271:
267:
263:
258:
251:
249:
247:
242:
236:
232:
230:
226:
222:
216:
212:
210:
206:
200:
196:
189:
187:
185:
181:
180:Munich-Pasing
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
150:
145:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
115:
112:
104:
101:December 2009
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
352:
343:
334:
325:
314:
303:
289:
281:
278:
259:
255:
238:
234:
218:
214:
202:
198:
193:
177:
168:
154:
123:
122:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
388:1942 deaths
383:1916 births
266:Wound Badge
140:Orel Prison
377:Categories
295:References
262:Iron Cross
132:Westallgäu
71:newspapers
284:Bundestag
361:Archived
173:Augsburg
128:Gestratz
252:The end
136:Bavaria
85:scholar
270:Allgäu
161:Abitur
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
92:JSTOR
78:books
282:The
184:Nazi
146:Life
64:news
47:by
379::
248::
134:,
130:,
167:(
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.