Knowledge (XXG)

Michael Landy

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393:(1995–1996), which featured a fictitious cleaning company which sought to change society by way of "a minority of people being discarded". Promotional videos were made for the company and a large number of cut-out men were made from old magazines to be swept up and destroyed. This installation typifies the YBAs' interests in transforming the mundane into art, and recontextualisation. Its visual impact on one level is a typical industrial event, yet the gallery environment and bright red figures, along with the sinister irony of the title, is intended to force the viewer to address issues of humanity and consumerism. 34: 397: 172: 523:
in February–March 2010 was described by the artist as "a monument to creative failure." A large transparent skip was installed at the gallery, into which he invited the public to throw art work with which they were dissatisfied. Artists and collectors were invited to apply to dispose of works of art
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for his gallery, an installation made up of a number of objects in shopping trolleys labelled "BARGAIN" and recorded announcements encouraging visitors to buy. The work was intended as a comment on the commodification of art, and might be seen as a precursor of sorts to
467:, and attracted around 45,000 visitors. At the end of the process all that was left was bags of rubbish, none of which was sold or exhibited in any form. An edition of inventory books listing all destroyed items was available to buy when exiting through the gift shop. 446:, and including all his clothes and works of art by himself and others, painstakingly catalogued all 7,227 of them in detail, and then destroyed all in public. The process of destruction was done on something resembling an 1230: 1674: 512:, Landy's first monograph, which brings together over 20 years of the artist's work for the first time. It was in this year that Landy was elected a member of the Royal Academy. 527:
In 2016, Museum Tinguely Basel curated Landy's first retrospective exhibition titled "Michael Landy. Out of Order". It spanned his entire career, bringing together works from
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in London (C&A had recently ceased trading, and the shop had been emptied). Landy gathered together all his possessions, ranging from postage stamps to his
555: 264: 156: 1654: 62: 42: 366:(1990), an installation comprising numerous empty market stalls. Like much of his later work it was intended as a comment on consumerism and society. 419:
in London. This show later toured Berlin and New York, but Landy's work was somewhat overshadowed by some of the other more outrageous artworks.
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in London, having been inspired to take up art professionally after having a picture selected for display on the
1577: 1349: 970: 102: 693: 1405: 1262: 622: 434:, the work which put him in the public eye, was held in February 2001 at an old branch of the clothes store 490:. The exhibition consisted of a series of detailed etchings of weeds, rendered in the traditional style of 1639: 1557: 1255: 1025: 885: 870: 84: 1537: 1379: 1313: 1061: 960: 831: 604: 559: 348: 299: 273: 252: 717: 494:
draughtsmanship. The intricate detailing is reported to have resulted in lasting eye damage for Landy.
1634: 1374: 1051: 860: 672: 520: 412: 295: 177: 347:—an exhibition which first brought together a group of artists that would later become known as the 1496: 1445: 1174: 1102: 339: 1567: 1005: 735: 319: 730: 591: 73: 1334: 1181: 1087: 855: 498: 355: 268: 160: 454:
factory, with ten workers reducing each item to its basic materials and then shredding them.
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This article is about the British artist. For the cognitive scientist, see
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Magazine, Issue 3 (brief overview of Landy's work and commentary on
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The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living
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In 2003, Landy was selected to chair the judging panel for the
288:(2001), in which he destroyed all his possessions, and for the 323: 72:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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before returning with a solo show in late 2002, entitled
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The artist on his drawing of portraits. 9 October 2008.
605:"Michael Landy: How Tony Hart gave him his big break" 298:. On 29 May 2008, Landy was elected a member of the 1586: 1530: 1474: 1393: 1322: 1286: 1240: 1131: 1080: 1034: 838: 248: 230: 216: 205: 197: 185: 150: 310:Landy was born in London. He first studied art in 407:In 1997, work which Landy had previously sold to 623:Sensation at the Royal Academy of Arts, London 474:, and following it had no possessions at all. 1675:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire 816: 8: 556:Commander of the Order of the British Empire 482:Landy made little art in the year following 739:(Supplement). 31 December 2020. p. N8. 663:"Michael Landy: make it, break it? Love it" 457:The exhibition was a joint commission from 369:In 1992, Landy started an association with 1650:Alumni of Goldsmiths, University of London 823: 809: 801: 470:Landy made no money as a direct result of 170: 147: 65:about living persons that is unsourced or 1168:Everyone I Have Ever Slept With 1963–1995 547:Landy's partner is fellow British artist 136:Learn how and when to remove this message 782:The artist talks about the influence of 775:Man in Oxford Street is Auto-destructive 694:"michael-landy | Museum Tinguely Basel" 584: 780:Tate: Michael Landy on the Scrap Heap 7: 718:Art & Design Zone: Michael Landy 592:Michael Landy | Thomas Dane Gallery 603:Landy, Michael (20 January 2009). 510:Michael Landy: Everything Must Go! 14: 1655:Alumni of Loughborough University 720:– interview from ideasfactory.com 358:with several of the artists from 276:(YBAs). He is best known for the 362:. His first solo exhibition was 32: 533:Credit Card Destroying Machine 389:, Landy's best-known work was 1: 786:on his work. 3 November 2009. 337:in 1988, he exhibited in the 1670:English contemporary artists 1645:British installation artists 661:Hoyle, Ben (11 March 2010). 354:In 1990, Landy exhibited in 43:biography of a living person 753:Artist Project – Hello Weed 573:What Do Artists Do All Day? 356:East Country Yard 189:1963 (age 60–61) 70:must be removed immediately 1691: 1466:Poju and Anita Zabludowicz 272:(born 1963) is one of the 18: 629:. Retrieved 8 April 2020. 524:via a dedicated website. 343:exhibition, organised by 169: 1350:Karsten Schubert Gallery 790:TateShots: Michael Landy 1406:Janet Wolfson de Botton 1330:Anthony d'Offay Gallery 326:television art program 320:Goldsmiths College 1256:East Country Yard Show 1026:Jane and Louise Wilson 871:Jake and Dinos Chapman 404: 333:After graduating from 294:project (2010) at the 57:Please help by adding 1380:Victoria Miro Gallery 832:Young British Artists 640:"Everything Must Go!" 621:(12 September 1997). 562:for services to art. 560:2021 New Year Honours 519:installation for the 399: 371:Karsten Schubert 349:Young British Artists 300:Royal Academy of Arts 274:Young British Artists 253:Young British Artists 1375:South London Gallery 1103:Gilbert & George 1052:Michael Craig-Martin 796:Breaking-News Athens 673:Times Newspapers Ltd 539:among many others. 521:South London Gallery 413:Sensation exhibition 411:was included in the 306:Early life and works 296:South London Gallery 178:South London Gallery 63:Contentious material 1665:Artists from London 1517:Sir Nicholas Serota 1497:Andrew Graham-Dixon 1175:For the Love of God 1660:Royal Academicians 1568:Julian Stallabrass 1088:Art & Language 1006:Sam Taylor-Johnson 769:Scrapheap Services 736:The London Gazette 405: 401:Scrapheap Services 391:Scrapheap Services 1622: 1621: 1335:Curtain Road Arts 1072:Richard Wentworth 966:Richard Patterson 856:Christine Borland 625:(press release). 554:He was appointed 375:Closing Down Sale 278:performance piece 258: 257: 164: 146: 145: 138: 120: 46:needs additional 1682: 1578:Charles Thomson 1548:James Heartfield 1522:Matthew Slotover 1512:Norman Rosenthal 1487:Matthew Collings 1446:François Pinault 1431:Pauline Karpidas 1345:Gagosian Gallery 1309:Norman Rosenthal 1161:Documents Series 1021:Rachel Whiteread 825: 818: 811: 802: 741: 740: 727: 721: 715: 709: 708: 706: 704: 690: 684: 683: 681: 679: 658: 652: 651: 649: 647: 636: 630: 619: 613: 612: 600: 594: 589: 271: 233: 225:installation art 174: 163: 154: 148: 141: 134: 130: 127: 121: 119: 78: 59:reliable sources 36: 35: 28: 21:Michael S. 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Cohen 1401:Bernard Arnault 1389: 1365:Saatchi Gallery 1318: 1294:Joshua Compston 1282: 1270:Modern Medicine 1236: 1210:26 October 1993 1203:No Woman No Cry 1127: 1123:Lawrence Weiner 1076: 1030: 1016:Gillian Wearing 991:Alessandro Raho 971:Simon Patterson 901:Angus Fairhurst 834: 829: 749: 744: 729: 728: 724: 716: 712: 702: 700: 698:www.tinguely.ch 692: 691: 687: 677: 675: 660: 659: 655: 645: 643: 638: 637: 633: 620: 616: 602: 601: 597: 590: 586: 582: 568: 549:Gillian Wearing 545: 480: 452:mass production 427: 409:Charles Saatchi 308: 263: 231: 193: 190: 181: 165: 155: 153: 142: 131: 125: 122: 85:"Michael Landy" 79: 77: 56: 37: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1688: 1686: 1678: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1627: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1594:Conceptual art 1590: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1543:Billy Childish 1540: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1436:George Michael 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1370:Sadie Coles HQ 1367: 1362: 1357: 1355:Lisson Gallery 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1281: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1259: 1252: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1217:The Upper Room 1213: 1206: 1199: 1192: 1185: 1178: 1171: 1164: 1157: 1150: 1143: 1140:24 Hour Psycho 1135: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1098:Conceptual art 1095: 1090: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1067:Mark Wallinger 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1047:Helen Chadwick 1044: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 1001:Georgina Starr 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 921:Douglas Gordon 918: 913: 911:Anya Gallaccio 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 866:Angela Bulloch 863: 858: 853: 848: 842: 840: 836: 835: 830: 828: 827: 820: 813: 805: 799: 798: 793: 787: 777: 772: 764: 748: 747:External links 745: 743: 742: 722: 710: 685: 653: 631: 614: 595: 583: 581: 578: 577: 576: 567: 564: 544: 541: 499:Beck's Futures 479: 476: 463:newspaper and 426: 421: 307: 304: 256: 255: 250: 246: 245: 234: 228: 227: 221:Conceptual art 218: 217:Known for 214: 213: 207: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 191: 187: 183: 182: 175: 167: 166: 151: 144: 143: 126:September 2010 67:poorly sourced 40: 38: 31: 16:British artist 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1687: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1640:Living people 1638: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1553:Matthew Higgs 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1507:Stuart Morgan 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1451:Miuccia Prada 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1426:Dakis Joannou 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1360:Maureen Paley 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1299:Carl Freedman 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1113:John Stezaker 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1042:Basil Beattie 1040: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 996:Jenny Saville 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 976:Steven Pippin 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 941:Michael Landy 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 926:Marcus Harvey 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 886:Ian Davenport 884: 882: 881:Mat Collishaw 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 843: 841: 837: 833: 826: 821: 819: 814: 812: 807: 806: 803: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 784:Jean Tinguely 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 770: 765: 762: 758: 754: 751: 750: 746: 738: 737: 732: 726: 723: 719: 714: 711: 699: 695: 689: 686: 674: 670: 669: 664: 657: 654: 642:. 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Retrieved 697: 688: 676:. Retrieved 666: 656: 644:. Retrieved 634: 626: 617: 609:The Guardian 608: 598: 587: 571: 553: 546: 537:Saints Alive 536: 532: 528: 526: 516: 514: 509: 503: 496: 487: 483: 481: 471: 469: 458: 456: 429: 428: 423: 406: 400: 390: 386: 384: 379: 374: 368: 363: 359: 353: 345:Damien Hirst 338: 332: 316:Loughborough 309: 290: 289: 283: 281:installation 260: 259: 242: 236: 232:Notable work 132: 123: 113: 106: 99: 92: 80: 69: 52:verification 45: 25: 1635:1963 births 1482:Louisa Buck 1416:Frank Cohen 1340:City Racing 1304:Gregor Muir 1154:Bullet Hole 1118:Andy Warhol 1057:Ian Jeffrey 956:Sarah Lucas 951:Chris Ofili 896:Tracey Emin 891:Tacita Dean 861:Glenn Brown 761:Nourishment 731:"No. 63218" 506:Ridinghouse 501:art prize. 488:Nourishment 478:Later works 302:in London. 198:Nationality 1629:Categories 1502:Sarah Kent 1394:Collectors 1385:White Cube 1249:Brilliant! 1147:Break Down 1108:Jeff Koons 1081:Influences 1011:Gavin Turk 981:Marc Quinn 906:Nick Fudge 851:Henry Bond 671:. London: 580:References 529:Break Down 508:published 484:Break Down 472:Break Down 431:Break Down 424:Break Down 387:Break Down 380:Break Down 373:by making 335:Goldsmiths 318:, then at 285:Break Down 238:Break Down 210:Goldsmiths 96:newspapers 1609:Post-YBAs 1573:Stuckists 1558:David Lee 1531:Opponents 1475:Advocates 1411:Eli Broad 1323:Galleries 1277:Sensation 986:Fiona Rae 936:Gary Hume 767:Paper on 668:The Times 611:. London. 504:In 2008, 492:botanical 460:The Times 328:Take Hart 212:, 1985–88 206:Education 176:Landy at 48:citations 1587:See also 1287:Curators 1132:Artworks 1035:Teachers 678:30 March 646:7 August 566:See also 515:Landy's 465:Artangel 312:Loughton 249:Movement 74:libelous 839:Artists 517:Art Bin 436:C&A 415:at the 403:, 1995. 385:Before 291:Art Bin 243:Art Bin 201:British 180:in 2010 110:scholar 1604:Momart 1263:Freeze 1189:My Bed 703:22 May 535:, and 364:Market 360:Freeze 340:Freeze 192:London 112:  105:  98:  91:  83:  1241:Shows 1224:Tense 1182:House 450:in a 267: 159: 117:JSTOR 103:books 41:This 1538:BANK 1196:Myra 757:Tate 705:2024 680:2010 648:2012 314:and 186:Born 89:news 50:for 444:car 438:on 324:BBC 265:CBE 157:CBE 1631:: 763:). 755:— 733:. 696:. 665:. 607:. 551:. 531:, 351:. 330:. 269:RA 241:, 223:, 161:RA 61:. 824:e 817:t 810:v 707:. 682:. 650:. 139:) 133:( 128:) 124:( 114:· 107:· 100:· 93:· 76:. 55:. 23:.

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