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340:. Not yet 21, Todd had lost over $ 1 million (equivalent to about $ 18,239,044 in today's funds). Todd married the former Bertha Freshman on February 14, 1927, and was the father of an infant son with no home for his family. Todd's subsequent business career was volatile, and failed ventures left him bankrupt many times.
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In June 1977, Todd's remains were desecrated by graverobbers. The thieves broke into his casket looking for a $ 100,000 diamond ring, which, according to rumor, Taylor had placed on Todd's finger before his burial. The bag containing Todd's remains was found under a tree near his burial plot. The bag
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Todd began his career in the construction business, where he made, and subsequently lost, a fortune. He opened the
College of Bricklaying of America, buying the materials on credit to teach bricklaying. The school was forced to close when the Bricklayers' Union did not view the college as an accepted
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immigrants. His year of birth has been reported as 1907, 1908, 1909, and 1911, but 1907 is generally accepted. He was one of nine children in a poor family, the youngest son, and his siblings nicknamed him "Tod" (pronounced "Toat" in German) to mimic his difficulty pronouncing the word "coat". It was
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in
Chicago, Todd produced an attraction called the "Flame Dance". In this number, gas jets were designed to burn part of a dancer's costume, leaving her naked in appearance. The act attracted enough attention to bring an offer from the Casino de Paree nightclub in New York City. Todd got his first
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between India and China. Todd paid for the installation of two extra fuel tanks in his leased
Lodestar aircraft; this made it weigh more than its official rating when all the tanks were full. Verner had flown the plane overloaded like this before without incident, including piloting Todd on trips
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There was a closed coffin, but I knew it was more for show than anything else. The plane had exploded on impact, and whatever remains were found couldn't be identified... The only items recovered from the wreckage were Mike's wedding ring and a pair of platinum cuff links I'd given him.
732:
at an altitude too high for only one engine working under the heavy load. The plane went out of control and crashed, killing all four on board. Five days before the crash, Todd flew on this plane to
Albuquerque, 78 miles (126 km) east of the crash site, to promote a screening of
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in downtown
Chicago. The Selwyn was renamed Michael Todd's Cinestage and converted into a showcase for Todd-AO productions, while the Harris was renamed the Michael Todd Theatre and operated as a conventional cinema. The facades of both theaters survive as part of the
801:, but Taylor refused, saying he would not want cremation. Todd's mother, aged 89 and a sanitarium patient at the time of her son's death, was not told of the accident as it was felt that the shock would be detrimental to her fragile health. Todd was buried in
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was his third wife. Todd was the third of Taylor's seven husbands, and the only one Taylor did not divorce. He died in a private plane accident a year after they married. He was the driving force behind the development of the eponymous
406:, opened on Broadway March 23, 1939. The subsequent success of Todd's production, at the expense of the Chicago production, contributed to the financial crisis and ultimate demise of the Federal Theatre Project unit in Chicago.
782:"Showman of the Year" award. Taylor wanted to go with him, but stayed home with a cold after Todd overruled her pleas to come along. Just hours before the crash, Todd described the plane as safe as he phoned friends, including
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421:, with a proposal to bring the Broadway show to the Fair. Whalen, eager to have the show at the fair, covered Todd's Broadway early closing costs. Rose, who had an exclusivity clause in his fair contract, met Todd at
596:, which debuted in cinemas on October 17, 1956. Costing $ 6 million to produce (equivalent to approximately $ 67,241,126), the movie had grossed $ 33 million at the box office by the time of his death. In 1957,
590:(1955). (Ironically, the producer had famously dismissed the stage musical during tryouts a decade earlier, quipping “No jokes, no legs, no chance.”) Todd soon produced the film for which he is best remembered,
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and casket had been sealed in
Albuquerque after Todd's remains were identified following the 1958 crash. Todd's remains were again identified by dental records and reburied in a secret location.
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425:, where Rose learned his contract covered new forms of entertainment only. To avoid any head-to-head competition, Rose quickly agreed to promote Todd's production along with his own.
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player for the flight: "Ah, c'mon," he said. "It's a good, safe plane. I wouldn't let it crash. I'm taking along a picture of
Elizabeth, and I wouldn't let anything happen to her."
2017:
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666:, was born. The death of his father in 1931 was a turning point for Todd; he decided to change his name to Mike Todd on the day of his father's death. Bertha died of a
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during the transition from silent pictures to sound. The company he owned with his brother went bankrupt when its financial backing failed in the early days of the
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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a
Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
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was reportedly "intrigued" by the idea, it was ultimately dismissed as impractical. The game was finally cancelled due to wartime travel restrictions.
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Before its release, Todd left the
Cinerama Company to develop a widescreen process which would eliminate some of Cinerama's flaws. The result was the
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for a damaged tendon in her finger. Todd and his wife were separated at the time of her death; less than a week before, he had filed for divorce.
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692:, with whom he had a tempestuous relationship. The couple exchanged vows on February 2, 1957, in Mexico, in a ceremony performed by the mayor of
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1927. He had been interested in
Freshman since his mid-teens, but needed to develop confidence before asking her out. In 1929, the couple's son,
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film process created by Waller that used three film projectors to create a giant composite image on a curved screen. The first Cinerama feature,
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1971:"Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report: Lockheed Lodestar, N 300E, near Grants, New Mexico, March 22, 1958. File No. 2-0038"
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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
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process, designed by the American Optical Company. The process was first used commercially for the successful film adaptation of
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Todd dropped out of high school, and worked as a shoe salesperson and store window decorator. One of his first jobs was as a
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His son, Mike Jr., wanted his father's body to be cremated after identification through dental records and brought to
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696:. It was the third marriage for both the 24-year-old bride and her 49-year-old groom. Mario Moreno, better known as
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His first flirtation with the film industry was when he served as a contractor to Hollywood studios, soundproofing
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Todd ultimately produced 17 Broadway shows during his career, including the immensely successful burlesque revue
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with an all-African-American cast conceived by Harry Minturn, Todd decided to do his own version on Broadway,
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700:, was their witness. Todd and Taylor had a daughter, Elizabeth Frances (Liza) Todd, born on August 6, 1957.
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247:; June 22, 1907 – March 22, 1958) was an American theater and film producer, celebrated for his 1956
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as a type of "security guard" to stop visitors from bringing in food that was not on the patient's diet.
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over the Atlantic and around Europe. The tanks had been filled to capacity before the fatal flight.
685:. They divorced on June 8, 1950, after Blondell filed for divorce on the grounds of mental cruelty.
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474:. His greatest successes were in musical comedy revues, typically featuring actresses in
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place of study. Todd and his brother, Frank, next opened their own construction company.
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neighborhood in the 1940s that provided dinner with live presentations and music.
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CBS paid Mike Todd for the rights to cover the first anniversary celebration at
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304:. As Mike Todd, he produced a jazz version of the musical on Broadway in 1939.
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In addition to Todd, those who died in the crash were screenwriter and author
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on February 10, 1958, about six weeks prior to Todd's fatal plane crash.
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are seen here at home in a film clip which was used for the special.
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with the engagement and was determined to find a way to work there.
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ended. Todd was expelled in the sixth grade for running a game of
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Accident description for March 22, 1958 Mike Todd fatal crash
1270:"The Nine Lives of Michael Todd: A Hustler, He Never Looked Back"
627:, was considered to be loosely based on Todd's life and career.
519:, complete with floating gondolas at the then-newly constructed
409:
Todd's Broadway success gave him the nerve to challenge showman
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inside the school. In high school, he produced the school play,
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Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in the United States
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2646:
1008:
How to Be a Movie Star: Elizabeth Taylor in Hollywood 1941–1981
436:
The production was replete with a cast of 500 and fireworks.
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1298:"the Nine Lives of Michael Todd: Meets Billy Rose Head On"
1213:. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 325–326.
728:, suffered engine failure while being flown overloaded in
2413:"The Theater: New Musical in Manhattan November 22, 1948"
1099:
All About Elizabeth: Elizabeth Taylor, Public and Private
650:
Todd with daughter Liza and wife Elizabeth Taylor, 1957
2093:. Lexington, North Carolina. March 22, 1958. p. 1
1880:"Liz Taylor Weds Mike Todd As Eddie, Debbie, Stand By"
616:
complex, although the interiors have been demolished.
809:, who considered himself Todd's best friend, wrote:
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543:as a television special in 1957. Todd and his wife
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4128:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1958
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2026:. Associated Press. March 23, 1958. Archived from
1943:
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1296:
1244:
1235:"The Theatre: New Play in Manhattan: Apr. 3, 1939"
1041:
1005:
523:in Long Island, New York. It ran for two seasons.
1205:Hatch, James V.; Hill, Errol G. (July 27, 2003).
567:. The company was created to exploit Cinerama, a
290:The family moved to Chicago, arriving on the day
4123:Producers who won the Best Picture Academy Award
2333:"Mike Todd reburial in an undisclosed location"
1916:. Associated Press. February 3, 1957. p. 4
1353:"Michael Todd Producer, Theatre Owner/Operator"
2460:City of Light : The Story of Fiber Optics
2295:"Body of film producer snatched from cemetery"
2267:Fisher, Eddie; Fisher, David (July 15, 2000).
918:
916:
898:
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778:Todd was on his way to New York to accept the
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1698:"Analysis Ordered of Body of Producer's Wife"
8:
1965:
1963:
2303:. United Press International. June 27, 1977
2248:"Brother Stirs Fuss at Rites for Mike Todd"
2173:"Liz Taylor Leaves For Mike Todd's Funeral"
1467:"The Amazing Optical Adventures of Todd-AO"
1181:Stripping Gypsy: The Life of Gypsy Rose Lee
654:At age 19, Todd married Bertha Freshman in
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3587:
3568:
3554:
3546:
2665:
2651:
2643:
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1729:"Lung Blamed for Death of Producer's Wife"
1207:"The Great Depression and Federal Theatre"
1035:
1033:
735:Michael Todd's Around the World in 80 Days
593:Michael Todd's Around the World in 80 Days
49:
38:
3663:The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm
2327:
2325:
2121:. United Press. March 23, 1958. p. 1
1606:"N.Y. Times Eulogizes Todd's Showmanship"
1096:Latham, Caroline; Sakol, Jeannie (1991).
688:Todd's third marriage was to the actress
30:For other people with the same name, see
4093:American people of Polish-Jewish descent
1992:"Producer Mike Todd Dies In Plane Crash"
1986:
1984:
1515:"Hollywood Comes to American Optical Co"
1513:Gunther, Roy C. Jr. (October 14, 1985).
1184:. Oxford University Press. p. 106.
1151:"Michael Todd Agrees to Bankruptcy Move"
708:On March 22, 1958, Todd's private plane
670:(collapsed lung) on August 12, 1946, in
493:1945 Major League Baseball All-Star Game
4103:American theatre managers and producers
2481:Elizabeth: The Life of Elizabeth Taylor
2138:
2136:
1723:
1721:
1585:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
892:
509:In 1952, Todd made a production of the
460:written by Gypsy Rose Lee and starring
352:Todd owned a Theatre Cafe in Chicago's
160: 1927; died 1946)
1637:Woolfolk, William (February 8, 1962).
970:
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681:On July 5, 1947, Todd married actress
527:Widescreen cinema and film productions
1908:"Liz Taylor, Mike Todd Wed In Mexico"
1583:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
1211:A History of African American Theatre
1012:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p.
1004:Mann, William J. (October 21, 2009).
623:novel from the early 1960s, entitled
491:Todd floated the idea of holding the
287:from this that his name was derived.
7:
4113:Golden Globe Award-winning producers
4078:20th-century American businesspeople
2085:"Mike Todd is Victim of Plane Crash"
2018:"Famous Mike Todd Perishes in Crash"
1755:"Obituary Todd, Bertha nee Freshman"
1386:. New York: Routledge. p. 256.
1044:Motion Pictures: Making Cinema Magic
2419:. November 22, 1948. Archived from
2361:"Bag of Bones Identified as Todd's"
762:, who was writing Todd's biography
2144:"Todd Grave is Robbed in Illinois"
1178:Frankel, Noralee (March 3, 2011).
577:, was released in September 1952.
27:American film producer (1907–1958)
25:
1942:. August 19, 1957. Archived from
4108:Burials in Forest Park, Illinois
2314:
2069:
1888:. February 2, 1957. p. A-10
1774:
1127:. Classic Images. Archived from
186:
4118:Businesspeople from Minneapolis
4083:Accidental deaths in New Mexico
3725:It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World
2387:"Theft of Todd's body baffling"
2246:Bacon, James (March 26, 1958).
2171:Bacon, James (March 24, 1958).
1407:Cohn, Art (November 25, 1958).
1295:Cohn, Art (November 12, 1958).
1268:Cohn, Art (November 10, 1958).
1243:. April 3, 1939. Archived from
975:Cohn, Art (November 19, 1958).
926:. Grand Central Publishing. p.
922:Taraborrelli, J. Randy (2006).
607:In the 1950s Todd acquired the
482:(which also starred Clark) and
396:, despite protests by the FTP.
208:
182:
157:
4012:Cinerama Releasing Corporation
2674:Academy Award for Best Picture
2591:Academy Award for Best Picture
2474:The Nine Lives of Michael Todd
2113:"3 Refused Ride in Todd Plane"
2050:"Showman Was Headed for Award"
1818:"Joan Blondell Weds Mike Todd"
1440:. July 2, 1951. Archived from
1383:Operetta: A Theatrical History
764:The Nine Lives of Michael Todd
674:, while undergoing surgery at
639:Todd with Elizabeth Taylor in
362:Century of Progress Exposition
282:), and Sophia Hellerman, both
255:Academy Award for Best Picture
1:
4138:Film producers from Minnesota
4098:American television producers
3513:Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert
2476:. Hutchinson of London, 1959.
1763:. August 15, 1946. p. 34
1735:. August 22, 1946. p. 15
1678:. August 13, 1946. p. 14
1434:"Cinema: The Third Dimension"
1040:DeAngelis, Gina, ed. (2003).
835:Selected Broadway productions
790:, in an attempt to recruit a
561:Capital Cities Communications
32:Michael Todd (disambiguation)
3756:The Greatest Story Ever Told
3704:Cinerama's Russian Adventure
3507:, Patrick Wachsberger (2021)
2634:The Bridge on the River Kwai
2393:. June 28, 1977. p. A-4
2367:. June 30, 1977. p. 2-A
2225:"Jewish Waldheim Cemeteries"
1936:"Milestones-August 19, 1957"
1706:. August 13, 1946. p. 3
1577:American Antiquarian Society
1557:American Antiquarian Society
1465:Hecht, Jeff (October 1996).
1307:. Sioux Falls, SD. p. 3
1048:. Oliver Press. p. 93.
2617:Around the World in 80 Days
2564:Husband of Elizabeth Taylor
2311:– via Newspapers.com.
2066:– via Newspapers.com.
2058:. March 23, 1958. p. 7
1998:. March 23, 1958. p. 2
1798:. August 8, 1946. p. 9
1771:– via Newspapers.com.
1614:. March 26, 1958. p. 7
1326:Doll, Bill (July 6, 1953).
724:. The plane, a twin-engine
598:Around the World in 80 Days
541:Around the World in 80 Days
464:, and a 1945 production of
250:Around the World in 80 Days
4154:
3621:Seven Wonders of the World
3486:Mollye Asher, Dan Janvey,
2514:Internet Broadway Database
2341:. June 30, 1977. p. 6
2273:. Macmillan. p. 157.
2152:. June 28, 1977. p. 4
1830:. July 5, 1947. p. 13
1703:Spartanburg Herald-Journal
1357:Internet Broadway Database
1125:"Mike Todd, Jr. Interview"
1075:Internet Broadway Database
609:Harris and Selwyn Theaters
551:In 1950, Mike Todd formed
499:. Although baseball's new
419:1939 New York World's Fair
29:
2625:
2610:
2596:
2588:
2574:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2447:Dictionary of First Names
1860:. June 9, 1950. p. 6
1670:"Cut Finger Proves Fatal"
1472:Optics and Photonics News
851:(Musical, Operetta, 1939)
404:Bill "Bojangles" Robinson
278:, to Chaim Goldbogen (an
48:
1850:"Joan Blondell Divorced"
1159:. May 1980. p. 31.
1102:. Penguin. p. 299.
672:Santa Monica, California
266:widescreen film format.
2528:Aviation Safety Network
2365:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
2338:Ellensburg Daily Record
2118:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
1996:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
1975:Civil Aeronautics Board
1854:Spokane Daily Chronicle
1795:Spokane Daily Chronicle
1493:10.1364/OPN.7.10.000034
1409:"Mike Todds' last Coup"
883:(Musical, Comedy, 1948)
875:(Musical, Comedy, 1945)
859:(Musical, Comedy, 1943)
799:Albuquerque, New Mexico
716:, during a flight from
485:Michael Todd's Peepshow
382:, an adaptation of the
374:Federal Theatre Project
18:Michael Todd (producer)
4047:Waller Gunnery Trainer
3890:To the Moon and Beyond
3844:Krakatoa, East of Java
2613:Oscar-Winning Producer
2567:(by order of marriage)
1826:. St. Petersburg, FL.
867:(Musical, Comedy,1944)
856:Something for the Boys
828:
821:
755:
651:
643:
548:
437:
432:First act finale from
357:
313:Michael Reese Hospital
276:Minneapolis, Minnesota
245:Avrom Hirsch Goldbogen
83:Minneapolis, Minnesota
69:Avrom Hirsch Goldbogen
3822:2001: A Space Odyssey
3746:Mediterranean Holiday
3399:James W. Skotchdopole
3391:Alejandro G. Iñárritu
3287:Ethan Coen, Joel Coen
2483:. Grove Press, 2001.
2270:Been There, Done That
2202:"Gravesite-Mike Todd"
2023:Abilene Reporter-News
1885:Youngstown Vindicator
1123:Frumkes, Roy (1995).
823:
815:
803:Forest Park, Illinois
768:Curtiss C-46 Commando
743:
649:
638:
600:won the Best Picture
555:with the broadcaster
537:Madison Square Garden
534:
431:
360:During the 1933–1934
351:
344:Theatrical impresario
115:Forest Park, Illinois
113:Beth Aaron Cemetery,
3949:Indian Hills Theater
3767:The Hallelujah Trail
3695:The Best of Cinerama
3685:How the West Was Won
3642:South Seas Adventure
2980:Richard Attenborough
2946:, John Peverall and
2881:Francis Ford Coppola
2253:The Gettysburg Times
2178:Ludington Daily News
1520:The Southbridge News
1446:on November 23, 2010
1249:on December 14, 2008
1131:on February 16, 2013
977:"His Name In Lights"
780:New York Friars Club
746:Trans World Airlines
656:Crown Point, Indiana
384:Gilbert and Sullivan
185: 1947;
4037:Ultra Panavision 70
4032:Super Panavision 70
3928:Pictureville Cinema
3778:Battle of the Bulge
3632:Search for Paradise
3503:Fabrice Gianfermi,
2623:Year awarded: 1957
2479:Walker, Alexander.
2425:on February 1, 2011
2391:Beaver County Times
2300:The Berkshire Eagle
2149:Schenectady Gazette
2055:Waco Tribune-Herald
1948:on November 1, 2011
1823:Evening Independent
1639:"My Name Is Morgan"
1485:1996OptPN...7...34H
1413:Beaver Valley Times
1328:"Press release for
1274:Beaver Valley Times
982:Beaver Valley Times
843:(Play, Farce, 1937)
718:Burbank, California
676:St. John's Hospital
563:) and the inventor
521:Jones Beach Theatre
495:in newly liberated
417:, president of the
57:Jones Beach Theater
4006:Cinerama Adventure
3811:Custer of the West
3505:Philippe Rousselet
3467:Charles B. Wessler
3447:Guillermo del Toro
2030:on October 9, 2018
1790:"Sues For Divorce"
948:Cohn (1959), p. 24
939:Cohn (1959), p. 15
872:Up in Central Park
822:
770:cargo planes over
756:
714:Grants, New Mexico
652:
644:
549:
438:
376:'s Chicago run of
358:
102:Grants, New Mexico
4088:Age controversies
4055:
4054:
3957:
3956:
3902:
3901:
3833:Ice Station Zebra
3543:
3542:
3533:Christopher Nolan
3488:Frances McDormand
3239:Barrie M. Osborne
3040:Richard D. Zanuck
2964:Ronald L. Schwary
2885:Gray Frederickson
2641:
2640:
2626:Succeeded by
2584:
2583:
2575:Succeeded by
1977:. April 17, 1959.
1659:Cohn (1959) p. 24
1380:(June 1, 2004) .
1378:Traubner, Richard
1330:A Night in Venice
784:Joseph Mankiewicz
726:Lockheed Lodestar
625:My Name Is Morgan
516:A Night in Venice
511:Johann Strauss II
434:A Night in Venice
372:After seeing the
334:production stages
274:Todd was born in
238:
237:
129:Years active
16:(Redirected from
4145:
3974:Hazard E. Reeves
3969:Merian C. Cooper
3933:Seattle Cinerama
3913:
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3674:Holiday in Spain
3669:
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3616:
3610:Cinerama Holiday
3605:
3599:This Is Cinerama
3588:
3570:
3563:
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3547:
3536:
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3508:
3499:
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3457:, Brian Currie,
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3407:Blye Pagon Faust
3402:
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3315:Nicolas Chartier
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3299:Christian Colson
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3164:Harvey Weinstein
3147:
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3092:Steven Spielberg
3079:
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3036:Lili Fini Zanuck
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2951:
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2697:Cecil B. DeMille
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2597:Preceded by
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2554:Preceded by
2548:Elizabeth Taylor
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1641:. Kirkus Reviews
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900:
730:icing conditions
690:Elizabeth Taylor
621:William Woolfolk
574:This is Cinerama
545:Elizabeth Taylor
457:The Naked Genius
379:The Swing Mikado
338:Great Depression
259:Elizabeth Taylor
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3259:Albert S. Ruddy
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2920:Robert Chartoff
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2897:Michael Douglas
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2857:Albert S. Ruddy
2855:
2849:Philip D'Antoni
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880:As the Girls Go
864:Mexican Hayride
837:
722:Tulsa, Oklahoma
706:
660:Valentine's Day
633:
614:Goodman Theatre
529:
480:As the Girls Go
443:Star and Garter
413:. Todd visited
346:
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253:, which won an
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3431:Jeremy Kleiner
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3415:Nicole Rocklin
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3124:Alan Ladd Jr.
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3104:Steve Starkey
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3084:Branko Lustig
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3048:Kevin Costner
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2019:
2013:
2010:
1997:
1993:
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841:Call Me Ziggy
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818:Frank Sinatra
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712:crashed near
711:
703:
701:
699:
695:
691:
686:
684:
683:Joan Blondell
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
664:Mike Todd Jr.
661:
657:
648:
642:
637:
631:Personal life
630:
628:
626:
622:
617:
615:
610:
605:
603:
602:Academy Award
599:
595:
594:
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583:
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566:
562:
559:(who founded
558:
557:Lowell Thomas
554:
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473:
472:Maurice Evans
469:
468:
463:
462:Joan Blondell
459:
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444:
435:
430:
426:
424:
420:
416:
415:Grover Whalen
412:
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284:Polish Jewish
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171:Joan Blondell
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110:Resting place
108:
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79:June 22, 1907
67:
63:
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52:
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40:
37:
33:
19:
4017:Kinopanorama
4004:
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3736:Circus World
3734:
3723:
3703:
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3672:
3661:
3650:
3641:
3630:
3619:
3608:
3597:
3492:Peter Spears
3475:Bong Joon-ho
3427:Dede Gardner
3367:Dede Gardner
3359:Grant Heslov
3335:Gareth Unwin
3327:Iain Canning
3319:Greg Shapiro
3215:Brian Grazer
3207:2001–present
3196:Douglas Wick
3168:Edward Zwick
3064:Edward Saxon
3028:Mark Johnson
2761:Billy Wilder
2745:Arthur Freed
2729:Michael Todd
2728:
2721:Harold Hecht
2689:Arthur Freed
2632:
2615:
2611:
2603:
2600:Harold Hecht
2589:Producer of
2578:Eddie Fisher
2562:
2537:Find a Grave
2480:
2473:
2459:
2446:
2427:. Retrieved
2422:the original
2416:
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2390:
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2364:
2355:
2343:. Retrieved
2336:
2305:. Retrieved
2298:
2289:
2269:
2262:
2256:. p. 4.
2251:
2241:
2229:. Retrieved
2227:. Matt Hucke
2218:
2206:. Retrieved
2204:. Matt Hucke
2200:Matt Hucke.
2195:
2183:. Retrieved
2176:
2166:
2154:. Retrieved
2147:
2123:. Retrieved
2116:
2107:
2095:. Retrieved
2090:The Dispatch
2088:
2079:
2060:. Retrieved
2053:
2044:
2032:. Retrieved
2028:the original
2021:
2012:
2000:. Retrieved
1995:
1950:. Retrieved
1945:the original
1939:
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1913:Toledo Blade
1911:
1902:
1890:. Retrieved
1883:
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1858:United Press
1853:
1844:
1832:. Retrieved
1821:
1812:
1800:. Retrieved
1793:
1784:
1765:. Retrieved
1758:
1749:
1737:. Retrieved
1732:
1708:. Retrieved
1701:
1692:
1680:. Retrieved
1673:
1664:
1655:
1643:. Retrieved
1632:
1622:– via
1616:. Retrieved
1609:
1600:
1590:February 29,
1588:. Retrieved
1568:
1548:
1537:
1524:. Retrieved
1518:
1508:
1496:. Retrieved
1476:
1470:
1460:
1448:. Retrieved
1443:the original
1437:
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1412:
1402:
1382:
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1356:
1347:
1335:. Retrieved
1329:
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
1304:Argus Leader
1302:
1290:
1278:. Retrieved
1276:. p. 13
1273:
1263:
1251:. Retrieved
1246:the original
1238:
1229:
1210:
1200:
1180:
1173:
1154:
1145:
1133:. Retrieved
1129:the original
1118:
1098:
1091:
1079:. Retrieved
1073:
1064:
1043:
1007:
999:
987:. Retrieved
980:
944:
935:
923:
907:
878:
870:
862:
854:
846:
840:
829:
824:
807:Eddie Fisher
796:
788:Kirk Douglas
777:
763:
757:
749:
748:appeared in
744:This ad for
734:
709:
707:
687:
680:
668:pneumothorax
653:
624:
618:
606:
597:
591:
585:
579:
572:
550:
540:
514:
508:
501:commissioner
490:
483:
479:
465:
455:
441:
439:
433:
408:
397:
393:
387:
377:
371:
359:
331:
327:
324:Construction
306:
299:
289:
273:
248:
244:
241:Michael Todd
240:
239:
224:Evelyn Keyes
96:(1958-03-22)
55:Todd at the
36:
4073:1958 deaths
4068:1907 births
4022:Multi-image
4000:Cinemiracle
3591:Three-panel
3525:Emma Thomas
3479:Kwak Sin-ae
3411:Steve Golin
3395:John Lesher
3351:Ben Affleck
3291:Scott Rudin
3279:Graham King
3267:Paul Haggis
3176:Bruce Cohen
3156:Marc Norman
3132:Saul Zaentz
3116:Bruce Davey
3108:Steve Tisch
3068:Kenneth Utt
2996:Saul Zaentz
2901:Saul Zaentz
2801:Robert Wise
2777:Sam Spiegel
2769:Robert Wise
2737:Sam Spiegel
2713:Sam Spiegel
2705:Buddy Adler
2629:Sam Spiegel
2546:Husband of
2472:Cohn, Art.
2307:December 8,
2181:. p. 1
1624:Archive.org
1618:October 12,
1561:1700–1799:
1541:1634–1699:
1362:January 22,
1337:February 8,
985:. p. 3
565:Fred Waller
452:Bobby Clark
402:, starring
292:World War I
226:(1953–1956)
4062:Categories
4027:Polyvision
3800:Grand Prix
3652:Windjammer
3496:Chloé Zhao
3243:Fran Walsh
3219:Ron Howard
3144:Jon Landau
3120:Mel Gibson
3060:Ron Bozman
3052:Jim Wilson
2825:John Woolf
2572:1957–1958
2185:October 9,
2097:October 8,
2062:January 5,
2034:October 9,
1645:October 9,
1479:(10): 34.
1311:January 5,
1081:October 4,
989:January 5,
910:. Cengage.
888:References
698:Cantinflas
569:widescreen
478:, such as
476:déshabillé
411:Billy Rose
389:The Mikado
301:The Mikado
270:Early life
257:. Actress
121:Occupation
75:1907-06-22
3984:Mike Todd
3455:Jim Burke
3383:Brad Pitt
3311:Mark Boal
3180:Dan Jinks
2912:1976–2000
2889:Fred Roos
2865:Tony Bill
2681:1951–1975
2533:Mike Todd
2510:Mike Todd
2501:Mike Todd
2429:March 25,
1952:March 25,
1892:March 25,
1802:March 25,
1767:March 25,
1739:March 24,
1710:March 24,
1450:March 25,
1280:March 25,
1253:March 25,
1165:0006-2510
1156:Billboard
924:Elizabeth
904:Mike Todd
792:gin rummy
587:Oklahoma!
513:operetta
470:starring
446:starring
365:taste of
354:Lake View
309:soda jerk
132:1933–1958
43:Mike Todd
3789:Khartoum
3577:Cinerama
2397:April 5,
2371:June 12,
2345:June 12,
2231:June 12,
2208:June 12,
2156:June 12,
2125:June 12,
1864:April 5,
1834:June 12,
1682:June 12,
1566:(1992).
1546:(1997).
1526:July 12,
1498:July 12,
1135:July 12,
772:The Hump
760:Art Cohn
751:Playbill
694:Acapulco
641:Belgrade
553:Cinerama
367:Broadway
231:Children
124:Producer
3993:Related
3916:Present
3881:Fisheye
2526:at the
2512:at the
2441:Sources
2002:July 1,
1920:July 1,
1611:Variety
1481:Bibcode
1418:July 6,
710:the Liz
582:Todd-AO
423:Lindy's
264:Todd-AO
220:Partner
213:
205:
191:
179:
175:
162:
154:
150:
137:Spouses
3962:People
3942:Former
3908:Venues
3894:(1964)
3871:(1972)
3869:
3860:(1970)
3858:
3849:(1969)
3847:
3838:(1968)
3836:
3827:(1968)
3825:
3816:(1967)
3814:
3805:(1966)
3803:
3794:(1966)
3792:
3783:(1965)
3781:
3772:(1965)
3770:
3761:(1965)
3759:
3750:(1964)
3748:
3741:(1964)
3739:
3730:(1963)
3728:
3708:(1966)
3706:
3699:(1963)
3697:
3690:(1962)
3688:
3679:(1962)
3677:
3668:(1962)
3666:
3657:(1958)
3655:
3646:(1958)
3644:
3637:(1957)
3635:
3626:(1956)
3624:
3615:(1955)
3613:
3604:(1952)
3602:
3535:(2023)
3531:, and
3519:(2022)
3498:(2020)
3481:(2019)
3469:(2018)
3449:(2017)
3437:(2016)
3421:(2015)
3401:(2014)
3385:(2013)
3361:(2012)
3345:(2011)
3337:(2010)
3321:(2009)
3301:(2008)
3293:(2007)
3281:(2006)
3273:(2005)
3261:(2004)
3245:(2003)
3229:(2002)
3221:(2001)
3198:(2000)
3182:(1999)
3170:(1998)
3146:(1997)
3134:(1996)
3126:(1995)
3110:(1994)
3094:(1993)
3078:(1992)
3070:(1991)
3054:(1990)
3042:(1989)
3030:(1988)
3022:(1987)
3014:(1986)
3006:(1985)
2998:(1984)
2990:(1983)
2982:(1982)
2974:(1981)
2966:(1980)
2958:(1979)
2950:(1978)
2934:(1977)
2926:(1976)
2903:(1975)
2891:(1974)
2875:(1973)
2859:(1972)
2851:(1971)
2843:(1970)
2835:(1969)
2827:(1968)
2819:(1967)
2811:(1966)
2803:(1965)
2795:(1964)
2787:(1963)
2779:(1962)
2771:(1961)
2763:(1960)
2755:(1959)
2747:(1958)
2739:(1957)
2731:(1956)
2723:(1955)
2715:(1954)
2707:(1953)
2699:(1952)
2691:(1951)
2487:
2466:
2453:
2277:
1390:
1217:
1188:
1163:
1106:
1052:
1020:
820:, 1956
497:Berlin
467:Hamlet
386:opera
319:Career
243:(born
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