Knowledge

St. Michael's Church, Munich

Source 📝

533: 645: 84: 54: 40: 514: 417: 637: 91: 61: 612:
The interior is a representation of the triumph of Roman Catholicism in Bavaria during the Counter-Reformation. The heavily indented chancel arch as well as the short side aisles and even the side chapels are designed as triumphal arches in the ancient model. A very deep choir room adjoins the mighty
555:, Duke William had 87 houses in the best location pulled down, ignoring the protests of the citizens. The church was erected in two stages. In the first stage (1583–88), the church was built by the model of 1245: 1543: 930: 578:. Duke William V took it as a bad omen and so planned to build a much larger church. The second phase of construction continued until the consecration of the church in 1597. 1538: 759: 1568: 1563: 274: 434: 1573: 1220: 115: 574:
When the church was built, there were doubts about the stability of the vaulting. But it was the tower that collapsed in 1590, destroying the just completed
1553: 923: 617:(1587). The sculpture of the holy angel in the nave from Hubert Gerhard (1595) was originally intended for the tomb of William V, which was not completed. 1548: 83: 711: 1324: 1029: 53: 916: 481: 453: 1558: 1365: 460: 392: 1014: 882: 863: 532: 500: 467: 1447: 705: 1255: 628:-work was restored. The spire which lost its steepletop in World War II is situated further north next to the former convent. 673: 449: 438: 994: 736: 613:
nave. The stucco decoration of the nave represents the life of Jesus Christ. The altarpiece "Annunciation" was created by
1411: 1235: 1100: 1004: 644: 1442: 1250: 699: 541: 381: 369: 743: 740: 730: 361: 1360: 1314: 669: 661: 247: 653: 474: 1080: 427: 286: 1339: 1512: 1478: 1334: 1225: 1210: 979: 568: 176: 1131: 1034: 984: 724: 391:
The church was finally consecrated in 1597, after fourteen years of construction. When the Jesuits were
1499: 1416: 1182: 348:
church north of the Alps. The style of the building had an enormous influence on Southern German early
1473: 1437: 1162: 1152: 1090: 1070: 1024: 989: 974: 959: 764: 747: 717: 677: 575: 552: 400: 349: 39: 1386: 681: 545: 385: 242: 150: 1463: 1401: 1355: 1060: 1019: 657: 590:
and a magnificent facade. The church is 78.2 meters long, 20.3 meters wide and 28.2 meters high.
1381: 597:
is impressive and contains standing statues of Duke Wilhelm and earlier rulers of the Bavarian
1517: 1299: 1294: 1215: 878: 859: 606: 579: 377: 1126: 621: 365: 292: 898: 1205: 1200: 1065: 1055: 1009: 567:
roof by an unknown architect, the vault being the largest in the world apart from that of
513: 1396: 17: 1391: 1319: 1309: 1276: 1085: 602: 525: 304: 254: 181: 1532: 1329: 1304: 1177: 1095: 788: 212: 903: 802: 1271: 614: 564: 219: 1483: 1468: 1230: 1157: 1075: 969: 954: 692: 598: 416: 345: 636: 1421: 1240: 1172: 609:
fighting for the Faith and killing the Evil in the shape of a humanoid demon.
556: 130: 117: 1050: 624:, the church was restored in 1946–48. Finally, between 1980 and 1983, the 1406: 1167: 964: 665: 587: 551:
In order to realise his ambitious plans for the church and the adjoining
314: 1136: 1121: 441: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 341: 337: 269: 169: 159: 940: 625: 594: 403:
and eventually the State of Bavaria, when Germany became a republic.
396: 373: 333: 329: 192: 155: 908: 688: 635: 531: 512: 1246:
Munich Documentation Centre for the History of National Socialism
384:, also known as "the Pious", who was a supporter of the Jesuits' 1116: 583: 560: 912: 410: 841:
by Joanna Egert-Romanowska and Małgorzata Omilanowska, p. 202
680:
in 1817. In the right transept, there is a cross monument of
605:'s large bronze statue between the two entrances shows the 376:, thus establishing the order's presence in the city. The 691:
contains among others the tombs of these members of the
640:
Monument to Eugène de Beauharnais by Bertel Thorwaldsen.
90: 60: 1544:
16th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Germany
601:
dynasty, cast in bronze, in the form of a family tree.
822:
Munich City of the Arts by Hans Nohbauer, pp. 26, 115
1492: 1456: 1430: 1374: 1348: 1285: 1264: 1191: 1145: 1109: 1043: 947: 313: 303: 298: 285: 280: 268: 263: 253: 241: 233: 228: 218: 208: 203: 187: 175: 165: 146: 32: 899:Photo spread of St Michael's Church/Michaelskirche 834: 832: 830: 828: 760:Saint Michael: Roman Catholic traditions and views 380:was only established during the reign of his son 571:in Rome, spanning freely more than 20 meters. 544:between 1583–97 as a spiritual center for the 368:(Jesuits) permission to establish what is now 924: 660:in 1830 in the church. Eugène was the son of 8: 727:, (reg. 1886–1913), Ludwig's younger brother 931: 917: 909: 818: 816: 814: 812: 38: 29: 1539:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1597 620:Having suffered severe damage during the 548:. The foundation stone was laid in 1585. 501:Learn how and when to remove this message 399:, the church came into possession of the 1569:Burial sites of the House of Wittelsbach 1564:Burial sites of the House of Beauharnais 1325:Bavarian State Archaeological Collection 643: 775: 668:'s wife and her first husband, general 712:Charles II August, Duke of Zweibrücken 652:The church crypt contains the tomb of 1574:Cultural heritage monuments in Munich 783: 781: 779: 7: 1000:St. Michael's Church (Michaelkirche) 439:adding citations to reliable sources 1366:Botanical Garden Munich-Nymphenburg 995:St. Peter's Church (Der Alte Peter) 1554:Renaissance architecture in Munich 395:from most Catholic territories in 25: 1549:Roman Catholic churches in Munich 1015:German Hunting and Fishing Museum 854:Egert-Romanowska, Joanna (2001). 706:Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria 672:. He married a daughter of King 415: 89: 82: 59: 52: 1005:St. Paul's Church (Paulskirche) 426:needs additional citations for 336:, capital city of the state of 207: 858:. London: Dorling Kindersley. 674:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria 450:"St. Michael's Church, Munich" 1: 1448:Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz 1236:State Collections of Antiques 737:Archduchess Gisela of Austria 518: 739:, eldest surviving child of 656:. A monument was erected by 97:St. Michael's Church, Munich 67:St. Michael's Church, Munich 33:St. Michael's Church, Munich 1158:Olympiaturm (Olympic Tower) 1590: 1559:Jesuit churches in Germany 1251:Museum Reich der Kristalle 700:William V, Duke of Bavaria 582:built on to the undamaged 542:William V, Duke of Bavaria 524:(copperplate engraving by 382:William V, Duke of Bavaria 27:Church in Bavaria, Germany 1508: 877:. Munich: Hirmer Verlag. 805:. st-michael-muenchen.de. 791:. st-michael-muenchen.de. 744:Franz Joseph I of Austria 733:, titular King of Greece. 731:Prince Leopold of Bavaria 362:Albert V, Duke of Bavaria 112: 46: 37: 1361:Museum of Man and Nature 1315:Bavarian National Museum 676:in 1806 and was created 670:Alexandre de Beauharnais 662:Josephine de Beauharnais 540:The church was built by 18:Michaelskirche (München) 1256:Palaeontological Museum 1081:Theatine Church, Munich 875:Munich City of the Arts 873:Nohbauer, Hans (1994). 1513:Architecture of Munich 1335:Five Continents Museum 1211:Pinakothek der Moderne 649: 641: 537: 529: 1086:Field Marshall's Hall 654:Eugène de Beauharnais 648:King Ludwig II Crypt. 647: 639: 535: 517:St Michael's Church, 516: 401:Bavarian Royal Family 393:suppressed and banned 131:48.13889°N 11.57056°E 1474:Karlsplatz (Stachus) 1438:Bavarian State Opera 1300:Kleinhesseloher lake 1091:Bavarian State Opera 1025:Jewish Museum Munich 975:Rathaus-Glockenspiel 960:Karlsplatz (Stachus) 765:List of Jesuit sites 718:Ludwig II of Bavaria 678:Duke of Leuchtenberg 435:improve this article 350:Baroque architecture 344:. It is the largest 195:.st-michael-muenchen 1288:English Garden Area 1132:Müllersche Volksbad 789:"Personen (People)" 682:Giovanni da Bologna 569:St Peter's Basilica 546:Counter Reformation 386:Counter Reformation 275:Munich and Freising 127: /  103:Show map of Germany 73:Show map of Bavaria 1356:Nymphenburg Palace 1020:Munich Stadtmuseum 904:360° Panorama View 803:"About the church" 720:, (reg. 1864–1886) 708:, (reg. 1597–1651) 702:, (reg. 1579–1597) 658:Bertel Thorwaldsen 650: 642: 586:a new quire and a 538: 530: 136:48.13889; 11.57056 1526: 1525: 1518:Outline of Munich 1500:Reichenbachbrücke 1443:Deutsches Theater 1417:Brienner Quartier 1412:Maximilianstrasse 1392:Sendlingerstrasse 1295:Englischer Garten 1272:Bavaria Filmstadt 1216:Museum Brandhorst 1183:Rockmuseum Munich 1101:Maximilianstrasse 1071:Cuvilliés Theatre 970:St. Mary's Column 748:Empress Elisabeth 607:Archangel Michael 580:Friedrich Sustris 511: 510: 503: 485: 378:collegiate church 370:Wilhelmsgymnasium 323: 322: 305:Director of music 234:Functional status 16:(Redirected from 1581: 1387:Neuhauser Straße 1349:Nymphenburg Area 1127:Deutsches Museum 1066:Treasure Chamber 933: 926: 919: 910: 888: 869: 842: 836: 823: 820: 807: 806: 799: 793: 792: 785: 622:Second World War 523: 520: 506: 499: 495: 492: 486: 484: 443: 419: 411: 366:Society of Jesus 309:Dr Frank Höndgen 199: 196: 194: 151:Neuhauser Straße 142: 141: 139: 138: 137: 132: 128: 125: 124: 123: 120: 104: 93: 92: 86: 74: 63: 62: 56: 42: 30: 21: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1504: 1488: 1452: 1431:Musical Theater 1426: 1382:Kaufingerstraße 1370: 1344: 1320:Eisbach surfing 1287: 1281: 1260: 1221:Egyptian Museum 1206:Neue Pinakothek 1201:Alte Pinakothek 1193: 1187: 1163:SEA LIFE Munich 1146:North of Munich 1141: 1105: 1056:Munich Residenz 1039: 1010:Viktualienmarkt 943: 937: 895: 885: 872: 866: 853: 850: 845: 837: 826: 821: 810: 801: 800: 796: 787: 786: 777: 773: 756: 725:Otto of Bavaria 634: 521: 507: 496: 490: 487: 444: 442: 432: 420: 409: 358: 191: 154: 135: 133: 129: 126: 121: 118: 116: 114: 113: 108: 107: 106: 105: 102: 101: 100: 99: 98: 94: 77: 76: 75: 72: 71: 70: 69: 68: 64: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1587: 1585: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1531: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1515: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1376: 1375:Shopping Areas 1372: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1310:Haus der Kunst 1307: 1302: 1297: 1291: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1277:Hellabrunn Zoo 1274: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1197: 1195: 1194:(Art district) 1189: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 951: 949: 945: 944: 938: 936: 935: 928: 921: 913: 907: 906: 901: 894: 893:External links 891: 890: 889: 883: 870: 864: 849: 846: 844: 843: 824: 808: 794: 774: 772: 769: 768: 767: 762: 755: 752: 751: 750: 734: 728: 721: 714: 709: 703: 633: 630: 603:Hubert Gerhard 565:barrel-vaulted 536:The High Altar 526:Michael Wening 509: 508: 423: 421: 414: 408: 405: 357: 354: 321: 320: 317: 311: 310: 307: 301: 300: 296: 295: 289: 283: 282: 278: 277: 272: 266: 265: 264:Administration 261: 260: 257: 255:Groundbreaking 251: 250: 245: 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 226: 225: 222: 216: 215: 210: 206: 205: 201: 200: 189: 185: 184: 182:Roman Catholic 179: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 148: 144: 143: 110: 109: 96: 95: 88: 87: 81: 80: 79: 78: 66: 65: 58: 57: 51: 50: 49: 48: 47: 44: 43: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1586: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1341: 1340:Alpine Museum 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1330:Schackgalerie 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1305:Chinese Tower 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1284: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1178:Allianz Arena 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1096:Ludwigstrasse 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1030:Royal Brewery 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 985:Old Town Hall 983: 981: 980:New Town Hall 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 952: 950: 946: 942: 934: 929: 927: 922: 920: 915: 914: 911: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 892: 886: 884:3-7774-6250-0 880: 876: 871: 867: 865:0-7513-0888-9 861: 857: 852: 851: 847: 840: 835: 833: 831: 829: 825: 819: 817: 815: 813: 809: 804: 798: 795: 790: 784: 782: 780: 776: 770: 766: 763: 761: 758: 757: 753: 749: 745: 742: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 722: 719: 715: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 697: 696: 694: 690: 685: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 646: 638: 632:Burial places 631: 629: 627: 623: 618: 616: 610: 608: 604: 600: 596: 591: 589: 585: 581: 577: 572: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 549: 547: 543: 534: 527: 515: 505: 502: 494: 491:November 2017 483: 480: 476: 473: 469: 466: 462: 459: 455: 452: –  451: 447: 446:Find sources: 440: 436: 430: 429: 424:This section 422: 418: 413: 412: 406: 404: 402: 398: 394: 389: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 355: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 326:St. Michael's 318: 316: 312: 308: 306: 302: 297: 294: 291:P. Karl Kern 290: 288: 284: 279: 276: 273: 271: 267: 262: 259:18 April 1583 258: 256: 252: 249: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 227: 223: 221: 217: 214: 213:Parish church 211: 202: 198: 190: 186: 183: 180: 178: 174: 171: 168: 164: 161: 157: 152: 149: 145: 140: 111: 85: 55: 45: 41: 36: 31: 19: 1464:Gärtnerplatz 1402:Schäfflerhof 1265:South Munich 1061:Court Garden 1044:Royal Munich 1035:Justizpalast 999: 990:Frauenkirche 874: 855: 838: 797: 686: 651: 619: 615:Peter Candid 611: 592: 573: 563:and given a 550: 539: 497: 488: 478: 471: 464: 457: 445: 433:Please help 428:verification 425: 407:Architecture 390: 364:granted the 359: 325: 324: 319:Peter Kofler 229:Architecture 177:Denomination 1484:Odeonsplatz 1479:Königsplatz 1469:Marienplatz 1231:Lenbachhaus 1226:Königsplatz 1153:Olympiapark 1076:Odeonsplatz 955:Marienplatz 939:Tourism in 693:Wittelsbach 599:Wittelsbach 522: 1700 346:Renaissance 315:Organist(s) 270:Archdiocese 248:Renaissance 224:6 July 1597 220:Consecrated 134: / 1533:Categories 1422:Hugendubel 1286:Lehel and 1241:Glyptothek 1192:Kunstareal 1173:BMW Museum 1117:Isar River 771:References 461:newspapers 332:church in 122:11°34′14″E 119:48°08′20″N 1397:Fünf Höfe 1110:Isar Area 1051:Alter Hof 695:dynasty: 360:In 1556, 1407:Hofstatt 1168:BMW Welt 965:Karlstor 948:Old Town 754:See also 666:Napoleon 588:transept 388:tenets. 147:Location 1493:Bridges 1457:Squares 1137:Gasteig 1122:Isartor 856:Germany 848:Sources 839:Germany 741:Emperor 557:Il Gesù 553:college 475:scholar 356:History 342:Germany 338:Bavaria 204:History 188:Website 170:Germany 166:Country 160:Bavaria 941:Munich 881:  862:  626:stucco 595:facade 477:  470:  463:  456:  448:  397:Europe 374:Munich 334:Munich 330:Jesuit 287:Rector 281:Clergy 237:Active 209:Status 156:Munich 723:King 716:King 689:crypt 576:quire 482:JSTOR 468:books 328:is a 299:Laity 243:Style 879:ISBN 860:ISBN 746:and 687:The 593:The 584:nave 561:Rome 454:news 559:in 437:by 372:in 197:.de 193:www 1535:: 827:^ 811:^ 778:^ 684:. 664:, 528:). 519:c. 352:. 340:, 293:SJ 158:, 932:e 925:t 918:v 887:. 868:. 504:) 498:( 493:) 489:( 479:· 472:· 465:· 458:· 431:. 153:6 20:)

Index

Michaelskirche (München)

St. Michael's Church, Munich is located in Bavaria
St. Michael's Church, Munich is located in Germany
48°08′20″N 11°34′14″E / 48.13889°N 11.57056°E / 48.13889; 11.57056
Neuhauser Straße
Munich
Bavaria
Germany
Denomination
Roman Catholic
www.st-michael-muenchen.de
Parish church
Consecrated
Style
Renaissance
Groundbreaking
Archdiocese
Munich and Freising
Rector
SJ
Director of music
Organist(s)
Jesuit
Munich
Bavaria
Germany
Renaissance
Baroque architecture
Albert V, Duke of Bavaria

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.