768:, describes how people serving in different geographical centres are 'connected' to each other. Personal oversight of the Methodist Church is exercised by the President of the Conference, a presbyter elected to serve for a year by the Methodist Conference; such oversight is shared with the Vice-President, who is always a deacon or layperson. Each District is headed by a 'Chair', a presbyter who oversees the district. Although the district is similar in size to a diocese, and Chairs meet regularly with their partner bishops, the Methodist superintendent is closer to the bishop in function than is the chair. The purpose of the district is to resource the circuits; it has no function otherwise.
509:
764:. Each local church belongs to a circuit, and the circuit is overseen by a superintendent minister who has pastoral charge of all the circuit churches (though in practice he or she delegates such charge to other presbyters who each care for a section of the circuit and chair the local church meetings as deputies of the superintendent). This echoes the practice of the early church where the bishop was supported by a bench of presbyters. Circuits are grouped together to form Districts. All of these, combined with the local membership of the Church, are referred to as the "Connexion". This 18th-century term, endorsed by
367:
192:
136:
1110:
880:
39:
745:, which is how the churches and clergy under the bishop's supervision are organized. Thus, the use of the term "diocese" referring to geography is the most equivalent in the United Methodist Church, whereas each annual conference is part of one episcopal area (though that area may contain more than one conference). The
419:
for greater cooperation and common action among regional dioceses. Within an ecclesiastical province, one diocese can be designated an "archdiocese" or "metropolitan archdiocese", establishing centrality within an ecclesiastical province and denoting a higher rank. Archdioceses are often chosen based
264:
found that clergy were making a corrupt profit. Nonetheless, these courts were popular as people could get quick justice without being charged fees. Bishops had no part in the civil administration until the town councils, in decline, lost much authority to a group of 'notables' made up of the richest
391:
defines a diocese as "a portion of the people of God which is entrusted to a bishop for him to shepherd with the cooperation of the presbyterium, so that, adhering to its pastor and gathered by him in the Holy Spirit through the gospel and the
Eucharist, it constitutes a particular church in which
538:. The one change is that the areas administered under the Archbishop of Canterbury and Archbishop of York are properly referred to as dioceses, not archdioceses: they are the metropolitan bishops of their respective provinces and bishops of their own diocese and have the position of archbishop.
833:
hold that no church or ecclesiastical organization has inherent authority over a
Baptist church. Churches can properly relate to each other under this polity only through voluntary cooperation, never by any sort of coercion. Furthermore, this Baptist polity calls for freedom from governmental
675:(COGIC) has dioceses throughout the United States. In the COGIC, most states are divided into at least three or more dioceses that are each led by a bishop (sometimes called a "state bishop"); some states have as many as ten dioceses. These dioceses are called "jurisdictions" within COGIC.
274:. In modern times, many dioceses, though later subdivided, have preserved the boundaries of a long-vanished Roman administrative division. For Gaul, Bruce Eagles has observed that "it has long been an academic commonplace in France that the medieval dioceses, and their constituent
420:
on their population and historical significance. All dioceses and archdioceses, and their respective bishops or archbishops, are distinct and autonomous. An archdiocese has limited responsibilities within the same ecclesiastical province assigned to it by the Holy See.
269:
collapsed in the 5th century, bishops in
Western Europe assumed a larger part of the role of the former Roman governors. A similar, though less pronounced, development occurred in the East, where the Roman administrative apparatus was largely retained by the
1207:
542:
512:
289:
Modern usage of 'diocese' tends to refer to the sphere of a bishop's jurisdiction. This became commonplace during the self-conscious "classicizing" structural evolution of the
260:, 361–363. Episcopal courts are not heard of again in the East until 398 and in the West in 408. The quality of these courts was low, and not above suspicion as the Bishop of
1488:
1162:
473:
684:
1069:
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have a bishop acting as the head of the synod, but the synod does not have dioceses and archdioceses as the churches listed above. Rather, it is divided into a
1094:
382:
1518:
1239:
898:
589:
1303:
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organized Cathar communities into bishoprics, which each had a bishop presiding over a specific division, even though there was no central authority.
738:
728:
378:
1252:
371:
1187:
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611:
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in 318 gave litigants the right to have court cases transferred from the civil courts to the bishops. This situation must have hardly survived
663:, presently uses a traditional diocesan structure, with four dioceses in North America. Its current president is Archbishop Robert W. Hotes.
641:, which was distinct, and usually considerably smaller than their diocese, over which they only exercised the usual authority of a bishop.
1116:
749:
has a similar structure to the United
Methodist Church, also using the Episcopal Area. The bishops govern the church as a single bench.
742:
508:
503:
1267:
265:
councilors, powerful and rich persons legally exempted from serving on the councils, retired military, and bishops post-AD 450. As the
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1513:
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do have individual dioceses similar to Roman
Catholics. These dioceses and archdioceses are under the government of a bishop (see
1485:
388:
341:
245:
1137:
656:
1154:
1528:
1414:
404:
348:" being applicable to the area under the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of any bishop. If the title of archbishop is granted on
60:
1221:
999:
Bateman, C.G. (January 17, 2018). "The
Supreme 'Courts' of the Roman Empire: Constantine's Judicial Role for the Bishops".
615:
366:
842:). Exceptions to this local form of local governance include a few churches that submit to the leadership of a body of
857:
757:
436:
103:
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control. Most
Baptists believe in "Two offices of the church"—pastor-elder and deacon—based on certain scriptures (
75:
1367:
688:
49:
1497:
712:
461:
447:
27:
1176:
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82:
56:
737:(the United States and some other countries), a bishop is given oversight over a geographical area called an
734:
672:
483:
416:
322:
170:
1311:
927:
835:
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350:
191:
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Many churches worldwide have neither bishops nor dioceses. Most of these churches are descended from the
89:
1426:
1121:
813:
809:
660:
603:
253:
158:
19:
This article is about ecclesiastical dioceses. For the administrative entities in the Roman Empire, see
922:
843:
626:
266:
572:(bishops) which overlap with the "New Zealand dioceses" (i.e. the geographical jurisdictions of the
71:
885:
865:
803:
795:
527:
1063:
986:
A History of the Church, from the Edict of Milan, A.D. 313, to the
Council of Chalcedon, A.D. 451
910:
839:
823:
819:
799:
535:
290:
1183:
1046:
Eagles, Bruce (2004). "Britons and Saxons on the
Eastern Boundary of the Civitas Durotrigum".
1030:
1016:
1012:
964:
917:
893:
847:
781:
761:
724:
692:
649:
630:
607:
531:
520:
516:
330:
1389:
305:), dating from the increasingly formalized Christian authority structure in the 4th century.
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1004:
851:
619:
599:
318:
271:
261:
257:
240:, not on the larger regional imperial districts. These dioceses were often smaller than the
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326:
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the one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church of Christ is truly present and operative."
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408:
241:
229:
219:
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150:
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1507:
1083:
634:
345:
237:
233:
208:
96:
20:
432:
249:
225:
200:
135:
1475:
816:, in which each congregation independently and autonomously runs its own affairs.
575:
545:
in its constitution uses the specific term "Episcopal Unit" for both dioceses and
293:
in the 9th century, but this usage had itself been evolving from the much earlier
1218:
860:
are ruled by assemblies of "elders" or ordained officers. This is usually called
637:, and as such exercised political authority over a principality, their so-called
785:
765:
38:
1285:
606:). Other Lutheran bodies and synods that have dioceses and bishops include the
411:
districts defined by geographical territory. Dioceses are often grouped by the
1470:
875:
704:
314:
1466:
Virtually complete list of current and historical
Catholic dioceses worldwide
879:
708:
638:
580:(European) bishops); these function like dioceses, but are never called so.
427:
there are 2,898 regular dioceses (or eventually eparchies) consisting of: 1
806:, at parish and regional level, and therefore has no dioceses or bishops.
1008:
830:
595:
428:
412:
334:
145:
1362:
1098:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 279.
864:
government by the continental Reformed, but is essentially the same as
553:
477:
456:
282:
534:
retained the existing diocesan structure which remains throughout the
1465:
1456:
1177:"Canons of the Particular Law of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church"
298:
186:
174:
947:
Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language
861:
507:
460:
or "archeparchy", with an "eparch" or "archeparch" serving as the
365:
276:
212:
190:
134:
798:, which is governed by representative assemblies of elders. The
451:
1087:
32:
1460:
443:, 76 single archdioceses and 2,248 dioceses in the world.
1219:
Adam of Bremen, Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum
1480:
207:
were administratively associated in a larger unit, the
1417:. Baptist History and Heritage Society. Archived from
543:
Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia
358:, his diocese does not thereby become an archdiocese.
280:, were the direct territorial successors of the Roman
1029:
A. H. M. Jones, Later Roman Empire, 1964, p. 480-481
490:(from the Greek ἐπισκοπή) in the Greek tradition and
333:
of a metropolitan see or are directly subject to the
826:, are governed solely at the congregational level.
317:are commonly referred to as archdioceses; most are
63:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1498:Ligação externa Diocese de Santo Anselmo – Brasil
644:Some American Lutheran church bodies such as the
474:List of Eastern Orthodox bishops and archbishops
772:Churches that have neither bishops nor dioceses
687:, the term "bishopric" is used to describe the
685:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
26:"Diocesan" redirects here. For other uses, see
1476:List of current Anglican/Episcopalian dioceses
695:or congregation of which a bishop has charge.
301:"; Late Latin derived from the Greek παροικία
904:Lists of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops
760:, the closest equivalent to a diocese is the
232:. Churches began to organize themselves into
8:
1457:Complete list of Catholic dioceses worldwide
741:. Each episcopal area contains one or more
719:Churches that have bishops, but not dioceses
629:of 1803, the majority of the bishops of the
1471:Another such list, in English and Norwegian
1155:"Ecclesiastical Circumscriptions: Dioceses"
908:
679:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
573:
567:
558:
546:
383:List of Catholic dioceses (structured view)
222:term διοίκησις, meaning "administration").
1286:"Welcome to Lutheran Church International"
1240:List of Lutheran dioceses and archdioceses
1068:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
899:Global organization of the Catholic Church
691:together with his two counselors, not the
590:List of Lutheran dioceses and archdioceses
244:. Christianity was declared the Empire's
123:Learn how and when to remove this message
729:Episcopal area (United Methodist Church)
498:Church of England and Anglican Communion
494:(from ἐπαρχία) in the Slavic tradition.
403:, dioceses are under the authority of a
379:List of Catholic dioceses (alphabetical)
1159:Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops
939:
372:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Las Vegas
340:The term "archdiocese" is not found in
228:was given legal status in 313 with the
16:Christian district governed by a bishop
1435:
1424:
1388:Scotland, The Church of (2010-02-22).
1188:Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Edmonton
1061:
796:presbyterian form of church government
646:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
625:From about the 13th century until the
612:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
563:are the tribal-based jurisdictions of
1481:Indian Orthodox Church Diocese Portal
454:, the equivalent entity is called an
7:
1136:Catholic Church (1983). "Can. 369".
1125:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
195:Dioceses of the Roman Empire, AD 400
61:adding citations to reliable sources
1228:, online text in Latin; scholia 94.
814:congregationalist church governance
504:List of Anglican Communion dioceses
1274:at ELCA.org. Retrieved 2010-16-04.
1255:on ELCA.org. Retrieved 2010-16-04.
1115:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
988:. J.H. and Jas. Parker. p. 4.
894:Church of England § Structure
747:African Methodist Episcopal Church
14:
1519:Episcopacy in the Catholic Church
1265:LERNing newsletter from July 2005
321:, being placed at the head of an
199:In the later organization of the
1486:Coats of Bishops and of Dioceses
1284:International, Lutheran Church.
1165:from the original on 2020-08-12.
1108:
878:
389:Canon Law of the Catholic Church
344:, with the terms "diocese" and "
37:
1361:Joshua J. Mark (2 April 2019).
703:An organization created by the
657:Lutheran Church - International
450:that are in communion with the
48:needs additional citations for
1253:Office of the Presiding Bishop
423:As of April 2020, in the
203:, the increasingly subdivided
1:
1290:Lutheran Church International
858:Continental Reformed churches
616:Evangelical Church in Germany
1050:. Vol. 35. p. 234.
551:because of its unique three-
187:Bishops and civil government
173:under the jurisdiction of a
802:is governed solely through
794:derive their name from the
515:, the seat of the Anglican
149:, the official seat of the
1547:
1451:Sources and external links
1415:"Trends in Baptist Polity"
1368:World History Encyclopedia
780:and more specifically the
722:
598:denominations such as the
587:
501:
471:
376:
184:
25:
18:
1524:Dioceses (ecclesiastical)
1514:Episcopacy in Anglicanism
1500:(archived 9 October 2011)
959:Doyle, Dennis M. (2016).
448:Eastern Catholic Churches
441:metropolitan archdioceses
139:Like other dioceses, the
28:Diocesan (disambiguation)
984:Bright, William (1860).
754:British Methodist Church
417:ecclesiastical provinces
407:. They are described as
1413:Pinson, William M. Jr.
1337:Church Of God In Christ
1308:Church Of God In Christ
1095:Encyclopædia Britannica
1054:Wightman, E.M. (1985).
810:Congregational churches
735:United Methodist Church
673:Church of God in Christ
667:Church of God in Christ
484:Eastern Orthodox Church
468:Eastern Orthodox Church
323:ecclesiastical province
171:ecclesiastical district
1434:Cite journal requires
1394:The Church of Scotland
1333:"The Executive Branch"
1052:, noting for instance
928:Methodist Church Ghana
909:
778:Protestant Reformation
758:Irish Methodist Church
713:Council of Saint-Félix
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559:
547:
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513:St Patrick's Cathedral
374:
196:
154:
1529:Christian terminology
1122:Catholic Encyclopedia
1058:. London. p. 26.
961:What is Christianity?
792:Presbyterian churches
661:Springfield, Illinois
618:(partially), and the
604:Archbishop of Uppsala
588:Further information:
511:
502:Further information:
472:Further information:
377:Further information:
369:
313:Dioceses ruled by an
194:
138:
1009:10.2139/ssrn.2938800
923:Personal ordinariate
627:German mediatization
370:Coat of arms of the
57:improve this article
886:Christianity portal
866:presbyterian polity
711:in 1167 called the
707:group known as the
528:English Reformation
437:major archeparchies
397:particular churches
1491:2009-09-22 at the
1304:"Board of Bishops"
1270:2009-12-16 at the
1224:2005-02-07 at the
911:Notitia Dignitatum
848:Episcopal Baptists
824:non-denominational
820:Churches of Christ
800:Church of Scotland
743:annual conferences
557:(culture) system.
536:Anglican Communion
524:
375:
342:Catholic canon law
291:Carolingian Empire
197:
155:
1184:Edmonton, Alberta
1139:Code of Canon Law
963:. Paulist Press.
918:Particular church
846:, as well as the
822:, being strictly
782:Swiss Reformation
725:Methodist Circuit
650:middle judicatory
631:Holy Roman Empire
608:Church of Denmark
532:Church of England
521:Church of Ireland
517:Diocese of Armagh
319:metropolitan sees
246:official religion
159:church governance
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1508:Categories
1399:2021-03-15
1374:2024-07-02
1347:2017-09-04
1318:2017-09-04
934:References
723:See also:
526:After the
488:episkopies
331:suffragans
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1064:cite book
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