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John D. Groesbeck completed his orthogonal plan for
Galveston in 1838. He named the east–west streets according to letters from the alphabet, and used ordinal numbers for north–south streets, though many of these streets were renamed. Ménard helped to organize the Galveston City Company, which began
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land from Mexico to SeguĂn. On
December 9, 1836, the Republic of Texas agreed to confirm the conveyance in exchange for $ 50,000 in cash or merchandise. The next day, McKinney sold the land to MĂ©nard. David White acted as an agent to receive payments from MĂ©nard on behalf of the
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MĂ©nard was married briefly after 1832 to Marie Diana
Leclerc of Ste Genevieve, who died of cholera on May 14, 1833. Late in 1837 he married again, this time to Adeline Catherine Maxwell. She died in Galveston in July 1838, probably of
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355:. He wedded two more times, first to Mary Jane Riddle in 1843, and she died in 1847. His fourth and final marriage was to Rebecca Mary Bass. They had one son, and he also adopted her two children from a previous union.
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on behalf of SeguĂn. Then, in order to settle the legality of SeguĂn's original ownership of the land, MĂ©nard led a group of ten men who were petitioning the Texas government to recognize the 1833 conveyance of the
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starting in 1822. The young MĂ©nard received a francophone education. Later he learned
English, but spoke with his native French accent throughout his life. Still working for his uncle, he moved to the
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322:. White claimed that MĂ©nard made the payments, but it is not clear about the form of the payments and how much, if any, was forwarded to the Republic of Texas.
304:. SeguĂn received a grant from the Monclova government amounting to about 4,605 acres of land at the east end of Galveston Island. On October 3, 1836, after
272:, where he established a base for his fur trading operations. He opened a sawmill in 1833, and by 1834, he had accumulated various tracts of land along the
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543:(1993 reprint ed.). College Station, Texas: Texas A&M Press in association with the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. pp. 7–8.
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selling lots on April 20, 1838. Seven hundred lots sold in the first year, populated by over one hundred buildings and sixty families.
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from Mexico. In 1840, he served
Galveston County in the lower house of the legislature of the Republic of Texas.
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184:-born trader and merchant, first active on the upper Mississippi River and later in Texas. He co-founded
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area, where he traded and lived with a local band of
Shawnee. He followed the Shawnee south to the
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amounting to about 40,000 acres (16,000 ha). His trading reached as far south as
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MĂ©nard died at his home in
Galveston on September 2, 1856. He is buried at the
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still stands at 1605 Thirty-Third Street in
Galveston. The building is on the
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Member of the Lower House, Congress of the
Republic of Texas, Galveston County
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National
Register of Historic Places listings in Galveston County, Texas
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590:. College Station: Texas A&M University Press. pp. 94–113.
399:. As of 2018, this is the oldest house still standing in Galveston.
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Menard applied for Mexican citizenship on December 1, 1829, at
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house, then broken down and shipped as parts from Maine. The
473:. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. pp. 42–43.
239:. An uncle, Pierre MĂ©nard, recruited him to trade furs at
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Desmarais. He was already working at a young age as an
583:"A Man Proud in His Spirit and Proud in His Character"
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The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States
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MĂ©nard commissioned the construction of a two-story,
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Canadian-born trader and founder of Galveston, Texas
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383:Home of Michel Branamour Menard in Galveston
524:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p.
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211:MĂ©nard was born on December 5, 1804, at
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555:"1838 Michel B. Menard House"
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233:American Fur Trading Company
886:American Fur Company people
375:1838 Michel B. MĂ©nard House
292:Menard founded the city of
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443:"MENARD, MICHEL BRANAMOUR"
308:, MĂ©nard sold the land to
137:Adeline Catherine Maxwell
539:Howard Barnstone (1966).
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600:– via archive.org.
469:David G. McComb (1986).
336:Texas Convention of 1836
264:Trading in Mexican Texas
178:Michel Branamour Menard
35:Michel Branamour MĂ©nard
23:Michel Branamour MĂ©nard
881:American city founders
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541:The Galveston that Was
518:Henry Gannett (1905).
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393:Michel B. Menard House
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693:Political conventions
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255:along the Red River.
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369:Menard County, Texas
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298:Juan SeguĂn
270:Nacogdoches
249:White River
152: 1843
142: 1837
845:Categories
561:August 22,
449:August 24,
415:References
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203:Early life
164:Occupation
91:La Prairie
84:1804-12-05
799:Biography
302:headright
241:Kaskaskia
237:Minnesota
56:1840–1841
52:In office
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282:Saltillo
182:Canadian
97:, Canada
785:Portals
274:Trinity
229:Detroit
227:at the
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154:–1847)
144:–1838)
134:–1833)
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