Knowledge (XXG)

Michel Suleiman

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637:, amongst others, each of whom was affiliated either to 14 March or 8 March camps. It soon became apparent however that only an independent candidate would be acceptable to both sides. Suleiman was generally accepted as being the only possible candidate and as a unifying candidate. Most Lebanese commentators and policy makers agreed that Suleiman had won the trust of both the government and opposition camp, and that of most countries in the Arab region, as well as most Western countries. However, his election could not take place until a number of fundamental disagreements between 14 and 8 March camps could be resolved, including the issue of whether a government of national unity should be formed, and what specific electoral law should be passed in preparation for the parliamentary elections that were to take place in 2009. These difficulties were eventually resolved during the negotiations that took place in 650:
was attended by senior representatives from across Lebanon, the Arab region, the United Nations and the European Union, the United States, European states and many other countries. In his acceptance speech which was welcomed by all political figures across the country, the Arab region and the rest of the world, Suleiman spoke of "uniting and working towards a solid reconciliation of the country. We have paid dearly for our national unity. Let us preserve it hand-in-hand". He also made reference to the long-standing crisis between the country's two main political camps when he said that "the people have given us their confidence to fulfill their aspirations, not to afflict them with our petty political disputes".
675: 1264: 567:. The fighting lasted until 14 May 2008, when the Lebanese government canceled its two decisions after the proposition of Suleiman to do so. As the crisis ended, Suleiman was the subject of criticism by some commentators and politicians since the Army did not directly intervene in the armed clashes that took place but instead tried to separate between fighters and protected political figures. On the other hand, others defended his stance by arguing that the only way to preserve the Army's unity and prevent another civil war was to ensure that it remained uninvolved in the fighting against the Lebanese citizens. 859: 1010: 737: 1169: 1184: 1066: 1038: 622:, the 11th president of Lebanon, came to an end. At the time, the Lebanese political spectrum was deeply polarized, with virtually all parties being divided either in the government loyalists (known as 8 March camp), or the opposition (known as 14 March camp). The two camps could not come to an agreement as to who should become the country's 12th president, and so, as a result of a provision in the country's constitution, the powers of the presidency transferred to the government in the expectation that an agreement would be reached shortly afterwards. 781: 770: 759: 748: 982: 1225: 1141: 659: 871: 532:. 170 Lebanese soldiers, 226 members of Fatah al-Islam, and 64 civilians (mostly Palestinian refugees) were killed in the fighting. Due to a number of reasons, including balancing the interests of Lebanese citizens, concerns for the safety of Palestinian refugees, and respecting the delicate political balance that existed in Lebanon at the time, Suleiman was forced to proceed in the conflict with extreme caution and managed to do so successfully, backed by popular and political support for the LAF. 1275: 1288: 1114: 899: 969: 2647: 609:, with a compromise solution for all parties. This plan included the planning and the preparation for the deployment of Lebanese Army in the south and on the land and sea crossover, this operation carried out accurately and faithfully and at the conclusion of the operation on the second of October, the Lebanese flag was hoisted on the hill of Labbouni adjacent to the southern border indicating the return of the Lebanese sovereignty to the south. 927: 955: 1101: 1324: 2545: 1251: 1128: 316: 504:. The Lebanese Army Intelligence of Mount Lebanon was after the detention of hundreds of anti-Syrian demonstrators with some cases of reported torture. On 25 August 1991 he was reassigned to the post of the Army Staff Secretary-General until 10 June 1993. He was commander of the 11th Infantry Brigade from 6 June 1993 to 15 January 1996, a period that witnessed violent confrontations with the 1025: 997: 942: 886: 1237: 1212: 1053: 1310: 1077: 914: 846: 1156: 1197: 1090: 721:, she met Suleiman at the Presidential Palace in Baabda. His presidency term came to its conclusion on 25 May 2014 amid no internal or foreign consensus on who would be elected as the next president of the Lebanese Republic. Lebanon remained without a president until Michel Aoun was elected on 31 October 2016. 649:
When the vote was finally held in Parliament on 25 May 2008, Suleiman was elected with a majority of 118 votes out of 127. He was indirectly elected by the Lebanese Parliament, which hadn't had a session, as a result of the ongoing political crisis in the country, for 18 months. Parliament's session
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The priorities of Suleiman's presidential term were set out clearly, notably national reconciliation; affirming Lebanon's active role as a message of dialogue and conviviality; protecting the country's independence, unity and territorial integrity; providing security and favorable conditions for
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Shortly after assuming the presidency, Suleiman departed from tradition when he asked that posters bearing his likeness be removed from public display despite the fact that he thanked "citizens, institutions, municipalities and cultural organizations for the outpouring of support and affection".
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and South Lebanon regions. On 15 January 1996 he was appointed as commander of the 6th Infantry Brigade and remained in this position until 21 December 1998, when he was appointed as the commander of the Armed Forces. He was appointed commander-in-chief of the Lebanese army, although there were
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Parallel to local issues, Suleiman exchanged visits with heads of friendly countries, and took part in the work of regional and international organizations, especially the United Nations, in order to consecrate Lebanon's rights and defend its supreme interests.
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economic and social growth; reinforcing constitutional institutions; fighting terrorism; implementing international resolutions related to Lebanon; opposing any form of settlement for Palestinian refugees on the Lebanese territories.
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from 17 to 20 May 2008. The negotiations were attended by senior representatives from all of Lebanon's major political parties, and the agreement confirmed that Suleiman would be the preferred candidate in the presidential election.
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Completing the Army redeployment operation all over the Lebanese territories following the withdrawal of the Syrian Armed Forces on 26 April 2005 in addition to the disturbances and security violations during the year
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Discovering and fighting terrorist organizations in the high and barren mountains of North Lebanon in 2000, eliminating most of their members, dismantling their cells in all Lebanese regions and arresting their
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as prime minister. Siniora was the parliamentary majority's candidate for the position, and Suleiman appointed him in accordance with the country's Constitution and with a majority of 68 MPs who named him.
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in 1967 and went on to graduate from the military academy as 2nd lieutenant in 1970. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in politics and administrative sciences from the Lebanese University.
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and has three children.; Rita, a dentist born in 1975, Lara, an architect born in 1978 and Charbel, a doctor born in 1983. His mother tongue is Arabic and he is also fluent in both
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sympathizer) of his duties amounted to a "declaration of war". Fighting immediately broke out throughout the country, with members of Hezbollah and its allies in the
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in northern Lebanon. The conflict lasted until 2 September 2007 and ended with the Lebanese Army taking complete control of the camp and the complete defeat of
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dozens of officers higher in rank and seniority. His appointment was reported to be a result of his family relations with a Syrian high-level official.
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Citations of the Armed Forces Commander, 4 times – Felicitations of the Armed Forces Commander, 18 times – Felicitations of the Brigade Commander, once
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announced that the government's decisions to declare the group's private telecommunications network as illegal and to relieve the head of security at
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Suleiman launched the table of national dialogue at the Presidential Palace in Baabda on 16 September 2008, in pursuance of the
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took office as president in November 1998, Suleiman succeeded him, taking his place in December. Suleiman was later
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School. From 25 December 1990 until 21 August 1991 he was appointed as the Chief of the Intelligence Branch of
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President Michel Suleiman hosts Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and Saudi King Abdullah bin Abdel Aziz
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on 20 May 2007, in reaction to an armed robbery of a bank and two attacks on LAF posts nearby the camp.
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International Defense Management course, United States of America from 22 June 1995 to 25 July 1995
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General Command and Staff Course, Command and Staff College, starting 6 June 1988 for 52 weeks
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On 7 May 2008, an ongoing political crisis between government loyalists and the opposition
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Discovering an Israeli spying network in operation "Surprise at Dawn" on 6 June 2006.
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Several names were advanced as potential candidates for the presidency, including
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During his military career, he participated in several military training courses:
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Restructuring the Lebanese Army after the amendment of the military service law.
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Medal from the Defense Ministry of the Republic of Russian Federation - 2007
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Fighting terrorism and extremism, notably through the following operations:
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from 2008 to 2014. Before becoming president, he served as commander of the
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Separating anti-Syrian protests and pro-Syrian counter protests in 2005.
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Decoration of Arab Union for Military Sports, 2nd degree (commander)
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Staff course, 9 February 1981 to 17 July 1981, Staff school, France
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Advanced training course, 7 January 1971 to 4 July 1971, Belgium
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Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 4th class
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During his military service, he progressed from an infantry
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Official Website of the Presidency of the Lebanese Republic
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
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Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise (4th Classes) – 2002
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Recipients of the Order of Merit 3rd Grade (Lebanon)
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Recipients of the Order of Merit 2nd Grade (Lebanon)
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Recipients of the Order of Merit 1st Grade (Lebanon)
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Commemorative Medal of Conferences for the year 2002
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Attacking the organization of Fatah al-Islam in the
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President and was sworn into office on 25 May 2008.
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Archived from 686:On 28 May 2008, President Suleiman reappointed 2737:Recipients of the Order of the Star of Romania 1069:Collar of the Order of the Independence - 2010 678:Suleiman meeting with U.S. Secretary of State 467:Officer course, Military school, Lebanon, 1970 2524: 2188: 1885:"Last official trip abroad for Mary McAleese" 1873:"Mary McAleese concludes final overseas tour" 559:quickly bearing down on their enemies in the 8: 59: 2712:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint-Charles 662:Michel Sleiman meeting Argentine President 2531: 2517: 2509: 2195: 2181: 2173: 2096: 1902:"Michel Aoun elected president of Lebanon" 803:Decoration of Military Valor, silver grade 797:Decoration of Military Pride, silver grade 456:family on 21 November 1948. He joined the 180:21 December 1998 – 30 August 2008 69: 31: 1694:"Lebanon's new president calls for unity" 1495: 1493: 1491: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1395: 408: 1515: 1513: 1118:Collar of the Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud 524:, a terrorist organization based in the 2667:Commanders of the Lebanese Armed Forces 2540:Commanders of the Lebanese Armed Forces 1501:"Lebanese Armed Forces, CSIS (Page 78)" 1369: 932:National Order of the Legion of Honour 812:Certificate of Honor of the Arab Union 725:Decorations, medals, awards and honors 7: 1940:"Royal Decree 1601/2009, 20 October" 1441:"Suleiman becomes Lebanon president" 1378:"Michel Sleiman - Prestige Magazine" 809:Decoration of the Dawn of the South 405: 60: 1929:n°3077 of 13 January 2011 (French) 1556:"Lebanon PM welcomes end of siege" 99:25 May 2008 – 25 May 2014 25: 2088:collected news and commentary at 2079:collected news and commentary at 1526:Middle East Intelligence Bulletin 987:National Order of the Ivory Coast 618:On 23 November 2007, the term of 2645: 2543: 1739:from the original on 14 May 2022 1520:Gambill, Gary C. 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Archived from 1338:his international decorations 168:Commander of the Armed Forces 1875:, RTÉ News, 16 October 2011. 1723:Ghattas, Sam (26 May 2008). 1611:Jack Khoury (12 June 2006). 1243:, grade of excellence – 2010 545:Beirut International Airport 410:[miːˈʃæːlsʊleːˈmæːn] 2692:Lebanese military personnel 1820:"Michel Suleiman Biography" 864:Order of the Southern Cross 751:Extraordinary Class of the 742:National Order of the Cedar 717:'s final overseas visit as 605:Offering a plan to end the 565:Progressive Socialist Party 2758: 2697:Lebanese University alumni 1202:Order pro Merito Melitensi 1146:National Order of the Lion 1015:Order of Mubarak the Great 585:Nahr al-Bared refugee camp 526:Nahr al-Bared refugee camp 2643: 2553: 2496: 2157: 2148: 2136: 2131: 2121: 2112: 2104: 2099: 417:politician who served as 395: 208: 173: 92: 80: 68: 57: 27:12th President of Lebanon 2250:Pierre-Georges Arlabosse 1798:The Daily Star (Lebanon) 1777:– via Google News. 1712:– via Google News. 1228:Member 1st Class of the 498:non-commissioned officer 444:Early life and education 2234:Privat-Antoine Aubouard 786:Lebanese Order of Merit 775:Lebanese Order of Merit 764:Lebanese Order of Merit 753:Lebanese Order of Merit 390:Operation Nahr el-Bared 1043:Order of Saint Charles 824:General Security Medal 683: 682:in Paris, 5 March 2014 671: 614:Path to the presidency 2702:Presidents of Lebanon 2204:Presidents of Lebanon 2003:13 April 2012 at the 1983:29 April 2014 at the 1522:"Lebanon after Assad" 1241:Syrian Order of Merit 1230:Order of the Umayyads 960:Order of the Redeemer 904:Order of Makarios III 677: 661: 571:Military achievements 458:Lebanese Armed Forces 448:Suleiman was born in 430:Lebanese Armed Forces 423:Lebanese Armed Forces 364:Lebanese Armed Forces 359:11th Infantry Brigade 338:Years of service 332:Lebanese Armed Forces 2151:President of Lebanon 1925:31 July 2013 at the 1920:Sovereign Ordonnance 1763:Agence France-Presse 1698:Agence France-Presse 1634:"The Doha Agreement" 1554:(2 September 2007). 1281:United Arab Emirates 902:Grand Collar of the 827:State security Medal 719:President of Ireland 419:President of Lebanon 361:6th Infantry Brigade 87:President of Lebanon 2682:People from Amsheet 2240:Habib Pacha Es-Saad 1826:on 18 December 2007 1789:Elghossain, Anthony 1506:. 10 February 2009. 1144:Grand Cross of the 1041:Grand Cross of the 985:Grand Cross of the 958:Grand Cross of the 930:Grand Cross of the 876:Order of Rio Branco 874:Grand Cross of the 494:Battalion Commander 425:from 1998 to 2008. 289:Lebanese University 2687:Lebanese Maronites 2132:Political offices 2091:The Jerusalem Post 2081:Al Jazeera English 1891:, 11 October 2011. 1863:, 15 October 2011. 1580:Darkoub, Hussein. 1445:Al Jazeera English 1437:Al Jazeera English 1380:. 25 February 2015 1295:- 10 February 2009 684: 672: 518:prolonged conflict 454:Maronite Christian 374:Lebanese Civil War 2654: 2653: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2323:Suleiman Frangieh 2297:Bechara El Khoury 2287:Bechara El Khoury 2277:Lebanese Republic 2171: 2170: 2158:Succeeded by 2122:Succeeded by 2100:Military offices 2011:of the decoration 1967:on 13 April 2012. 1704:on 5 October 2012 1411:"Michel Suleiman" 1176:- 21 October 2009 1045:- 13 January 2011 784:3rd Class of the 773:2nd Class of the 762:1st Class of the 664:Cristina Kirchner 399: 398: 378:Operation Dinnieh 16:(Redirected from 2749: 2649: 2548: 2547: 2533: 2526: 2519: 2510: 2499: 2212: 2197: 2190: 2183: 2174: 2166: 2145: 2137:Preceded by 2105:Preceded by 2097: 2056: 2055: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2024:. 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Index

Michel Sleiman
His Excellency
OM
ONC
OSC

President of Lebanon
Fouad Siniora
Saad Hariri
Najib Mikati
Tammam Salam
Émile Lahoud
Fouad Siniora
Tammam Salam
Michel Aoun
Commander of the Armed Forces
Émile Lahoud
Jean Kahwaji
Amchit
Lebanon
Independent
Wafaa Sleiman
Alma mater
Lebanese Army Military Academy
Lebanese University
Maronites
Lebanon
Lebanese Armed Forces
General
Lebanese Armed Forces

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