56:
485:
1808:
1928:
1677:
406:) in 1973. The objective of the movement was to follow a moderate policy in the middle of the turmoil in the country. On the other hand, the movement was also regarded as the private militia group of Salam's father, Saeb Salam. However, the movement was dissolved by Tammam Salam at the initial phase of the
413:
In 1978, he joined the
Makassed foundation, a non-profit charity organization in Beirut as a board member. He became its president in 1982. The leadership of the foundation was passed through generations in the Salam family. Tammam Salam resigned as president of the Foundation in September 2000. He
1565:
525:
of Rafik Hariri on 14 February 2005, Salam said "Playing with emotions is a very dangerous game in
Lebanon, a game which Hariri himself never subscribed to." referring to mass demonstrations blaming Syria for the assassination in the country.
1320:
502:
as prime minister on 23 March 2013, Salam was designated as a consensus prime minister. The 14 March
Alliance officially nominated Salam as prime minister. Salam was tasked with forming a
379:. More specifically, he served as a Beirut deputy in the Ottoman parliament and was also the head of the Beirut municipality. Tammam Salam has two older sisters and two younger brothers.
422:
In the general elections of 1992, Salam was a candidate, but later he withdrew his candidacy as a protest over the Syrian dominance in
Lebanon. His boycott aimed at supporting the
55:
469:
1772:
937:
1522:
398:
Salam began his career as a businessman after graduation. He joined the political field at the beginning of the 1970s. He established the
Pioneers of Reform Movement (
509:
In 2014, Salam's cabinet took over the presidency, as per the constitution, since
Parliament failed to elected a new one to succeed Michel Suleiman. Two years later,
2253:
591:
1542:
2288:
1486:
506:
on 6 April 2013 after garnering 124 votes out of 128 parliament members. On 15 February 2014, he announced the formation of a new government of 24 ministers.
1504:
1140:
1055:
1343:
2273:
1328:
2278:
1463:
1160:
958:
644:
414:
is currently the honorary president of the
Foundation. Later, he also became the head of the Saeb Salam Foundation for culture and higher education.
2263:
1765:
794:
907:
484:
1585:
1092:
461:. In addition, he was part of the Lebanon First bloc in the parliament, but not a member of any political party, making him a centrist figure.
1296:
1074:
735:
2268:
2258:
1412:
842:
1183:
670:
2298:
1758:
1394:
1225:
1786:
1732:
1362:
1017:
988:
559:
503:
332:
1110:
2293:
488:
442:
325:
109:
2283:
1033:
465:
450:
1443:
1205:
435:
431:
427:
1705:
1380:
577:
522:
145:
1646:
1246:
601:
1272:
1550:
1807:
618:
819:
885:
698:
1781:
1009:
376:
317:
70:
847:
799:
1471:
1681:
426:
in an attempt to preserve the sectarian balance in the country. Salam was first elected to the parliament in
2085:
903:
423:
2248:
862:
336:
2303:
1927:
2243:
1593:
383:
321:
284:
1864:
1829:
1306:
458:
1939:
1844:
1819:
1374:
1210:
571:
407:
1420:
324:
from May 2014 until
October 2016 in his capacity as prime minister. He previously served in the
2115:
2090:
2050:
1959:
1834:
1824:
1191:
1145:
1013:
984:
731:
513:
was elected an took office, which led to his resignation and the forming of a new government.
363:, who held the office several times since independence. His mother, Tamima Mardam Beik, is of
340:
1627:
2070:
2060:
1874:
827:
725:
344:
1839:
457:
and became part of his list in Beirut's third district. Salam was an independent member of
2100:
2025:
1885:
1879:
1854:
1796:
399:
372:
312:
300:
237:
94:
22:
1505:"Addressing UN, Lebanese Prime Minister calls on world powers to end 'ongoing massacres'"
1607:
1118:
1949:
1849:
473:
387:
2237:
2182:
2125:
2120:
2105:
2075:
2065:
2055:
2045:
2030:
2015:
2010:
2000:
1990:
1964:
1869:
555:
446:
364:
168:
114:
1750:
1041:
2212:
2192:
2177:
2167:
2157:
2020:
2005:
1974:
1969:
1954:
1944:
1934:
1895:
1725:
1715:
1301:
499:
192:
126:
1282:
386:
in Beirut. He also holds an economics and management degree which he received in
2207:
2202:
2187:
2172:
2152:
2147:
2136:
2095:
2035:
1984:
1900:
1890:
1859:
1742:
1698:
1277:
752:
510:
454:
180:
138:
99:
2162:
2142:
2130:
2110:
2080:
2040:
1995:
1979:
1905:
1658:
1448:
1258:
1165:
771:
535:
491:
360:
279:
268:
247:
26:
1570:
1230:
912:
675:
359:
on 13 May 1945. He is the eldest son of the former
Lebanese Prime Minister
1676:
375:, was one of the Lebanese officials who served during the Ottoman era and
1527:
368:
355:
Salam was born into a prominent and politically powerful Sunni family in
430:
from Beirut as an independent candidate. However Salam lost his seat in
1916:
1226:"Murr Releases Official Results of Lebanon's Second Round of Elections"
596:
227:
34:
1487:"Lebanon Averts Crisis but New Prime Minister Faces Major Challenges"
356:
320:
from
February 2014 until December 2016. He also served as the acting
223:
1628:"Declaration of New Cabinet: 30 Ministers, 5 Innovative Ministries"
1273:"Saad Hariri pledges to contest elections within opposition ranks"
483:
699:"Lebanon forms new government after months of political deadlock"
494:
meets with Tammam Salam at the Prime Minister's office in Beirut
1754:
1612:
938:"Salam: Form, role of government more important than its head"
382:
Tammam Salam is a graduate of Grand Lycée Franco-Libanais and
1444:"Tammam Salam Likely March 14 Candidate for Lebanese Premier"
1926:
1806:
1395:"Salam says Sunnite sect would not fight with other sects"
464:
On 30 September 2015 President Tammam Salam addressed the
347:. Salam was appointed prime minister on 15 February 2014.
1344:"Hariri vows Future Movement 'will follow path of peace'"
410:
in order to avoid being part of the militant activities.
316:; born 13 May 1945) is a Lebanese politician who was the
727:
Patterns of Political Leadership: Egypt, Israel, Lebanon
1321:"Saudi envoy calls for cabinet formed 'inside Lebanon'"
1161:"Lebanon's Salam - consensus premier for tough times"
981:
Political Parties of the Middle East and North Africa
645:"Lebanon Forms a Cabinet After 11 Months of Deadlock"
453:
held in 2009. He entered an electoral alliance with
1915:
1795:
1075:"Tamam Salam Asked to Form a Government in Lebanon"
1056:"Families, not parties, dominate Lebanese politics"
843:"Lebanon Names UK-Educated Lawmaker Prime Minister"
278:
261:
253:
243:
233:
207:
202:
186:
174:
162:
144:
132:
120:
108:
87:
69:
46:
1608:"Lebanon names Tammam Salam as new prime minister"
592:"Hezbollah bloc to back Salam for Lebanon premier"
671:"Lebanon Cabinet formed after 10-month stalemate"
538:and has three children from a previous marriage.
1566:"Tammam Salam named new Lebanese prime minister"
1206:"Saeb Salam, 95, Former Lebanese Prime Minister"
959:"Consensus builds on new Lebanon PM Tamam Salam"
886:"How Tammam Salam Became a Consensual Candidate"
449:on 11 July 2008. Salam also won his seat in the
863:"Lebanon's March 14 camp endorses PM candidate"
613:
611:
566:. Archived from the original on 13 August 2006.
434:held in 2000. He did not run for office in the
335:on 6 April 2013. He was one of the independent
983:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 342.
1766:
1369:. Archived from the original on 11 June 2009.
1297:"Backgrounder: Lebanon's new cabinet line-up"
8:
953:
951:
770:Ranwa Yehia (27 January – 2 February 2000).
619:"Lebanese PM unveils national unity cabinet"
476:and beyond, met with various world leaders.
441:He was appointed minister of culture in the
83:15 February 2014 – 18 December 2016
1178:
1176:
1773:
1759:
1751:
1687:
1523:"Tammam Salam Meets Hariri, Prince Bandar"
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
880:
878:
876:
814:
812:
810:
328:as minister of culture from 2008 to 2009.
54:
43:
1543:"Hariri led group nominates Salam as PM"
753:"From Father to Son in Beiruti Politics"
472:, attended other events both within the
1464:"Salam supports a technocratic cabinet"
974:
972:
820:"Lebanon names Salam as prime minister"
547:
158:11 July 2008 – 9 November 2009
2254:Children of prime ministers of Lebanon
1592:. Beirut. 6 April 2013. Archived from
1549:. Beirut. 5 April 2013. Archived from
1372:
1305:. Beirut. 11 July 2008. Archived from
569:
1645:Omayma Abdel Latif (3–9 March 2005).
730:. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. p. 5.
311:
7:
2289:Members of the Parliament of Lebanon
1586:"Tammam Salam named new Lebanese PM"
1363:"Hezbollah handed a stinging defeat"
1117:. 15–16 October 2009. Archived from
1034:"Profiles: Lebanon's new government"
795:"Salam emerges as Lebanon's next PM"
331:Salam was tasked with forming a new
1245:Ranwa Yehia (7–13 September 2000).
403:
304:
2274:Independent politicians in Lebanon
1141:"Many Lebanese back polls boycott"
560:"Nasrallah and the three Lebanons"
343:, and had good relations with the
14:
2279:Lebanese people of Syrian descent
1470:. 28 January 2011. Archived from
339:politicians. He was close to the
1675:
1093:"Salam heaps praise on Makassed"
793:Hussein Dakroub (5 April 2013).
2264:Government ministers of Lebanon
1632:National News Agency of Lebanon
1073:Hania Mourtada (7 April 2013).
1062:. Beirut. AP. 11 February 1983.
466:United Nations General Assembly
16:Lebanese politician (born 1945)
1327:. 14 July 2009. Archived from
1190:. 11 July 2008. Archived from
1040:. 12 July 2008. Archived from
936:Wassim Mroueh (5 April 2013).
600:. 5 April 2013. Archived from
1:
1361:Sami Moubayed (9 June 2009).
1281:. 10 May 2005. Archived from
841:Bassem Mroue (5 April 2013).
498:Following the resignation of
313:[tamːaːmsˤaʔɪbsalaːm]
1564:Adam Pletts (6 April 2013).
1485:Paul Salem (10 April 2013).
1342:Therese Sfeir (8 May 2009).
908:"One Lebanon was his vision"
2269:Haigazian University alumni
2259:Future Movement politicians
724:R. Hrair Dekmejian (1975).
2320:
2299:Prime ministers of Lebanon
1782:Prime ministers of Lebanon
1442:Elie Hajj (4 April 2013).
20:
2221:
1811:French Mandate of Lebanon
1739:
1733:Prime Minister of Lebanon
1730:
1722:
1712:
1703:
1695:
1690:
1379:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1010:Columbia University Press
576:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
318:Prime Minister of Lebanon
290:
198:
151:
76:
71:Prime Minister of Lebanon
65:
53:
351:Early life and education
2294:Politicians from Beirut
1815:office established 1926
489:U.S. Secretary of State
459:the Lebanese parliament
2284:Lebanese Sunni Muslims
1932:
1812:
1547:Turkish Weekly Journal
751:Sami Moubayed (n.d.).
495:
445:led by Prime Minister
436:2005 general elections
367:origin and hails from
1930:
1810:
1647:"What next, Lebanon?"
1184:"Meet the government"
1006:Lebanon's Predicament
1004:Samir Khalaf (1987).
979:Frank Tachau (1994).
487:
432:the general elections
326:government of Lebanon
309:Arabic pronunciation:
1684:at Wikimedia Commons
1553:on 21 February 2014.
1511:. 30 September 2015.
1491:Carnegie Middle East
1309:on 21 February 2014.
1247:"A 'Future' premier"
1099:. 12 September 2000.
965:. AFP. 5 April 2013.
904:Joseph A. Kéchichian
772:"Salam bid farewell"
534:Salam is married to
384:Haigazian University
322:President of Lebanon
285:Haigazian University
1865:Khayreddin al-Ahdab
1830:Habib Pacha Es-Saad
1706:Minister of Culture
1634:. 18 December 2016.
1474:on 6 February 2016.
1413:"How MPs will vote"
1261:on 29 January 2012.
1234:. 5 September 2000.
1121:on 19 December 2015
604:on 8 December 2015.
424:Lebanese Christians
371:. His grandfather,
146:Minister of Culture
1940:Abdul Hamid Karami
1933:
1845:Auguste Adib Pacha
1820:Auguste Adib Pacha
1813:
1691:Political offices
1214:. 23 January 2000.
1211:The New York Times
1194:on 5 October 2013.
1079:The New York Times
705:. 15 February 2014
679:. 15 February 2014
651:. 15 February 2014
649:The New York Times
625:. 15 February 2014
496:
428:the 1996 elections
408:Lebanese civil war
404:حركة روّاد الإصلاح
2231:
2230:
2226:
2116:Takieddin el-Solh
2091:Takieddin el-Solh
2051:Hussein Al Oweini
1960:Hussein Al Oweini
1931:Lebanese Republic
1917:Lebanese Republic
1835:Bechara El Khoury
1825:Bechara El Khoury
1749:
1748:
1740:Succeeded by
1713:Succeeded by
1680:Media related to
1661:on 25 March 2013.
1596:on 10 April 2013.
1367:Asia Times Online
1331:on 13 April 2013.
1285:on 21 March 2013.
1149:. 30 August 1992.
1146:New Straits Times
737:978-0-87395-291-0
564:Asia Times Online
558:(3 August 2006).
451:general elections
341:March 14 Alliance
297:Tammam Saeb Salam
294:
293:
2311:
2224:
2071:Abdallah El-Yafi
2061:Abdallah El-Yafi
1875:Abdallah El-Yafi
1790:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1752:
1723:Preceded by
1696:Preceded by
1688:
1679:
1663:
1662:
1657:. Archived from
1642:
1636:
1635:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1419:. Archived from
1409:
1403:
1402:
1401:. 21 March 2013.
1391:
1385:
1384:
1378:
1370:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1257:. Archived from
1242:
1236:
1235:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1115:Arab Women Forum
1107:
1101:
1100:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1001:
995:
994:
976:
967:
966:
955:
946:
945:
933:
918:
917:
900:
894:
893:
882:
871:
870:
859:
853:
852:
838:
832:
831:
828:Associated Press
816:
805:
804:
790:
784:
783:
767:
761:
760:
748:
742:
741:
721:
715:
714:
712:
710:
695:
689:
688:
686:
684:
667:
661:
660:
658:
656:
641:
635:
634:
632:
630:
615:
606:
605:
588:
582:
581:
575:
567:
552:
405:
345:March 8 Alliance
315:
310:
306:
221:
217:
215:
203:Personal details
189:
177:
165:
156:
135:
123:
81:
58:
44:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2217:
2101:Nureddine Rifai
2026:Khalil al-Hibri
1919:
1911:
1908:
1886:Alfred Naqqache
1880:Abdallah Beyhum
1855:Abdallah Beyhum
1799:
1791:
1784:
1779:
1745:
1736:
1728:
1718:
1709:
1701:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1651:Al Ahram Weekly
1644:
1643:
1639:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1616:. 6 April 2013.
1606:
1605:
1601:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1531:. 4 April 2013.
1521:
1520:
1516:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1424:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1371:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1251:Al Ahram Weekly
1244:
1243:
1239:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1169:. 6 April 2013.
1159:
1158:
1154:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1044:on 11 May 2013.
1032:
1031:
1027:
1020:
1003:
1002:
998:
991:
978:
977:
970:
957:
956:
949:
935:
934:
921:
902:
901:
897:
892:. 5 April 2013.
884:
883:
874:
869:. 5 April 2013.
861:
860:
856:
840:
839:
835:
830:. 6 April 2013.
818:
817:
808:
792:
791:
787:
776:Al Ahram Weekly
769:
768:
764:
750:
749:
745:
738:
723:
722:
718:
708:
706:
697:
696:
692:
682:
680:
669:
668:
664:
654:
652:
643:
642:
638:
628:
626:
617:
616:
609:
590:
589:
585:
568:
554:
553:
549:
544:
536:Lama Badreddine
532:
519:
482:
470:general debates
420:
396:
373:Salim Ali Salam
353:
308:
305:تمّام صائب سلام
274:
248:Lama Badreddine
238:Future Movement
234:Political party
222:
219:
213:
211:
187:
175:
163:
157:
152:
133:
121:
104:
95:Michel Suleiman
82:
77:
61:
49:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2317:
2315:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2236:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2225:denotes acting
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1950:Saadi Al Munla
1947:
1942:
1937:
1923:
1921:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1850:Charles Debbas
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1803:
1801:
1797:French Mandate
1793:
1792:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1738:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1671:
1670:External links
1668:
1665:
1664:
1637:
1619:
1599:
1577:
1556:
1534:
1514:
1496:
1477:
1455:
1434:
1423:on 20 May 2013
1404:
1386:
1353:
1348:The Daily Star
1334:
1325:The Daily Star
1312:
1288:
1264:
1237:
1217:
1197:
1172:
1152:
1132:
1102:
1097:The Daily Star
1084:
1065:
1047:
1025:
1018:
1012:. p. 91.
996:
989:
968:
947:
942:The Daily Star
919:
906:(9 May 2008).
895:
872:
854:
833:
806:
800:The Daily Star
785:
762:
757:Mid East Views
743:
736:
716:
690:
662:
636:
607:
583:
546:
545:
543:
540:
531:
528:
521:Following the
518:
515:
481:
478:
419:
418:Later politics
416:
395:
392:
352:
349:
292:
291:
288:
287:
282:
276:
275:
273:
272:
265:
263:
259:
258:
255:
251:
250:
245:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
209:
205:
204:
200:
199:
196:
195:
190:
184:
183:
178:
172:
171:
166:
164:Prime Minister
160:
159:
149:
148:
142:
141:
136:
130:
129:
124:
118:
117:
112:
106:
105:
103:
102:
97:
91:
89:
85:
84:
74:
73:
67:
66:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
47:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2316:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2249:Living people
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:Fouad Siniora
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2163:Selim al-Hoss
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2143:Selim al-Hoss
2141:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2131:Selim al-Hoss
2129:
2127:
2126:Rashid Karami
2124:
2122:
2121:Shafik Wazzan
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:Selim al-Hoss
2109:
2107:
2106:Rashid Karami
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:Rashid Karami
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2066:Rashid Karami
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2056:Rashid Karami
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2046:Rashid Karami
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2031:Rashid Karami
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:Abdallah Yafi
2014:
2012:
2011:Rashid Karami
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2001:Abdallah Yafi
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1991:Khaled Chehab
1989:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:Abdallah Yafi
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1870:Khaled Chehab
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1783:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1438:
1435:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1241:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1019:9780231063784
1015:
1011:
1007:
1000:
997:
992:
990:9780313266492
986:
982:
975:
973:
969:
964:
960:
954:
952:
948:
943:
939:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
920:
915:
914:
909:
905:
899:
896:
891:
887:
881:
879:
877:
873:
868:
864:
858:
855:
850:
849:
844:
837:
834:
829:
825:
821:
815:
813:
811:
807:
802:
801:
796:
789:
786:
781:
777:
773:
766:
763:
758:
754:
747:
744:
739:
733:
729:
728:
720:
717:
704:
700:
694:
691:
678:
677:
672:
666:
663:
650:
646:
640:
637:
624:
620:
614:
612:
608:
603:
599:
598:
593:
587:
584:
579:
573:
565:
561:
557:
556:Sami Moubayed
551:
548:
541:
539:
537:
530:Personal life
529:
527:
524:
523:assassination
516:
514:
512:
507:
505:
501:
493:
490:
486:
479:
477:
475:
471:
467:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
447:Fouad Siniora
444:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
417:
415:
411:
409:
401:
394:Early careers
393:
391:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
350:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
327:
323:
319:
314:
302:
298:
289:
286:
283:
281:
277:
270:
267:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
249:
246:
242:
239:
236:
232:
229:
225:
220:(age 79)
210:
206:
201:
197:
194:
191:
185:
182:
179:
173:
170:
169:Fouad Siniora
167:
161:
155:
150:
147:
143:
140:
137:
131:
128:
125:
119:
116:
115:Samir Mouqbel
113:
111:
107:
101:
98:
96:
93:
92:
90:
86:
80:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:Salam in 2016
57:
52:
45:
40:
36:
33: and the
32:
28:
27:father's name
24:
23:Lebanese name
19:
2304:Salam family
2213:Najib Mikati
2198:Tammam Salam
2197:
2193:Najib Mikati
2178:Najib Mikati
2168:Rafic Hariri
2158:Rafic Hariri
2135:
2021:Sami as-Solh
2006:Sami as-Solh
1975:Nazem Akkari
1970:Sami as-Solh
1955:Riad Al Solh
1945:Sami as-Solh
1935:Riad Al Solh
1920:(since 1943)
1896:Sami as-Solh
1814:
1731:
1726:Najib Mikati
1716:Salim Wardeh
1704:
1682:Tammam Salam
1659:the original
1654:
1650:
1640:
1631:
1622:
1611:
1602:
1594:the original
1589:
1580:
1569:
1559:
1551:the original
1546:
1537:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1480:
1472:the original
1467:
1458:
1447:
1437:
1425:. Retrieved
1421:the original
1416:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1366:
1356:
1347:
1337:
1329:the original
1324:
1315:
1307:the original
1302:Xinhua Daily
1300:
1291:
1283:the original
1276:
1267:
1259:the original
1254:
1250:
1240:
1229:
1220:
1209:
1200:
1192:the original
1187:
1164:
1155:
1144:
1135:
1123:. Retrieved
1119:the original
1114:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1078:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1042:the original
1038:Lebanon Wire
1037:
1028:
1008:. New York:
1005:
999:
980:
963:Ahram Online
962:
941:
911:
898:
889:
866:
857:
846:
836:
824:The Guardian
823:
798:
788:
779:
775:
765:
756:
746:
726:
719:
707:. Retrieved
703:The Guardian
702:
693:
681:. Retrieved
674:
665:
653:. Retrieved
648:
639:
627:. Retrieved
622:
602:the original
595:
586:
563:
550:
533:
520:
508:
500:Najib Mikati
497:
463:
440:
421:
412:
397:
381:
354:
330:
296:
295:
193:Salim Wardeh
188:Succeeded by
153:
134:Succeeded by
127:Najib Mikati
78:
48:Tammam Salam
38:
30:
18:
2244:1945 births
2208:Hassan Diab
2203:Saad Hariri
2188:Saad Hariri
2173:Omar Karami
2153:Rachid Solh
2148:Omar Karami
2137:Michel Aoun
2096:Rachid Solh
2086:Amine Hafez
2036:Ahmad Daouk
1985:Fuad Chehab
1901:Ayoub Tabet
1891:Ahmad Daouk
1860:Ayoub Tabet
1800:(1918–1943)
1743:Saad Hariri
1699:Tarek Mitri
1468:Now Lebanon
1417:Now Lebanon
1278:Lebanonwire
1188:Now Lebanon
1060:The Courier
511:Michel Aoun
480:Premiership
455:Saad Hariri
218:13 May 1945
181:Tarek Mitri
176:Preceded by
139:Saad Hariri
122:Preceded by
100:Michel Aoun
35:family name
2238:Categories
2081:Saeb Salam
2041:Saeb Salam
1996:Saeb Salam
1980:Saeb Salam
1906:Petro Trad
1840:Émile Eddé
1737:2014–2016
1710:2008–2009
1449:Al-Monitor
1166:Al Arabiya
1111:"Speakers"
890:Moulahazat
867:Al Jazeera
623:Al Jazeera
542:References
504:government
492:John Kerry
377:French era
361:Saeb Salam
333:government
280:Alma mater
269:Saeb Salam
214:1945-05-13
1571:France 24
1375:cite news
1231:Al Bawaba
913:Gulf News
803:. Beirut.
676:USA Today
572:cite news
154:In office
88:President
79:In office
1528:Naharnet
1427:27 March
848:ABC News
369:Damascus
271:(father)
254:Children
21:In this
1509:UN News
1125:5 April
597:Reuters
468:during
443:cabinet
388:England
228:Lebanon
1590:Xinhua
1016:
987:
734:
709:28 May
683:28 May
655:28 May
629:28 May
400:Arabic
365:Syrian
357:Beirut
301:Arabic
262:Parent
244:Spouse
224:Beirut
110:Deputy
25:, the
851:. AP.
517:Views
337:Sunni
39:Salam
1787:List
1429:2013
1381:link
1127:2013
1014:ISBN
985:ISBN
732:ISBN
711:2023
685:2023
657:2023
631:2023
578:link
208:Born
31:Saeb
1655:732
1613:BBC
1399:NNA
1255:498
780:466
37:is
29:is
2240::
2223:*
1653:.
1649:.
1630:.
1610:.
1588:.
1568:.
1545:.
1525:.
1507:.
1489:.
1466:.
1446:.
1415:.
1397:.
1377:}}
1373:{{
1365:.
1346:.
1323:.
1299:.
1275:.
1253:.
1249:.
1228:.
1208:.
1186:.
1175:^
1163:.
1143:.
1113:.
1095:.
1077:.
1058:.
1036:.
971:^
961:.
950:^
940:.
922:^
910:.
888:.
875:^
865:.
845:.
826:.
822:.
809:^
797:.
778:.
774:.
755:.
701:.
673:.
647:.
621:.
610:^
594:.
574:}}
570:{{
562:.
474:UN
438:.
402::
390:.
307:,
303::
226:,
216:)
1987:*
1882:*
1789:)
1785:(
1774:e
1767:t
1760:v
1574:.
1493:.
1452:.
1431:.
1383:)
1350:.
1129:.
1081:.
1022:.
993:.
944:.
916:.
782:.
759:.
740:.
713:.
687:.
659:.
633:.
580:)
299:(
257:3
212:(
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
