19:
31:
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129:, this was not the case in earlier surveys, including the Michigan survey. Some roadways were laid out for both survey lines, but there was no intersecting of roadways coinciding with the intersecting of survey lines. Several segments of the Michigan Meridian correspond with a road bearing its namesake
255:
when it became a state in 1816. Since this land had not been surveyed, the
Indiana portion was surveyed with the rest of Indiana. However, in Michigan, the southernmost tier of townships are truncated. The townships were surveyed and sections numbered as if they were in whole townships, except that
274:
miles (9.7 km × 5.6 km) instead of the usual 6 by 6 miles (9.7 km × 9.7 km) square (36 sq mi or 93 km). Sections 19–24 in each township were chopped approximately in half, while sections 25–36 simply do not exist for these survey townships. To
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and other counties, was surveyed at the same time by
Alexander Holmes, and intended to be exactly 78 miles (125.53 km) north of Fort Defiance. Although regulations governing the U.S.
808:
813:
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244:, the townships are numbered from the Michigan meridian and Michigan baseline because at the time they were surveyed, the area was considered to be a part of the
66:
in the early 19th century. It is located at 84 degrees, 21 minutes and 53 seconds west longitude. It forms the boundary between several counties in the state.
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The meridian was surveyed by
Benjamin Hough in April 1815. The meridian was selected because it formed one of the principal boundary lines defined in the
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307:. Similarly, many of the civil townships in Michigan along the Ohio border have somewhat more or less than the standard 36 square miles.
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and
Clinton counties, but is not fully continuous due to marshy areas (formerly the Chandler Marsh, since developed and managed) and the
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formed from these survey townships were given additional sections of land from adjacent townships, as for example,
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90:. In that treaty, the boundary line was described as running due north from the mouth of the
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299:. Some others of these smaller townships were merged into adjoining townships, as in
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Detroit
Urbanism: Uncovering the History of Our Roads, Borders and Built Environment
30:
716:
241:
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133:. A section of Meridian Road exists in Meridian Township and runs through most of
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The
Michigan meridian forms the boundary between several counties in Michigan:
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55:
363:(2nd ed.). New York: Headquarters, Department of the Army. p. 68.
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List of principal and guide meridians and base lines of the United States
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List of principal and guide meridians and base lines of the United States
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in
Chippewa and Mackinac counties are known as Meridian Road as well.
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376:"Historical Marker Pays Fitting Tribute to Brave Surveyors in Ohio"
29:
17:
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approximately follows the meridian from the Ohio border into
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A 10-mile-wide (16 km) strip of land was given to
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would later specify that the baseline should be a true
34:
The
Michigan meridian is clearly visible in the map of
496:. Michigan State University, Department of Geography
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548:
50:(or north–south line) used as a reference in the
444:. U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Archived from
424:. U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Archived from
22:U.S. Bureau of Land Management map showing the
422:"Cadastral Survey [Michigan Meridian]"
809:Meridians and base lines of the United States
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275:compensate for the smaller size, some of the
8:
382:. Troy, Michigan: BNP Media. Archived from
113:, which today forms the northern border of
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518:
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814:1815 establishments in Michigan Territory
399:"The Grid Part I: The Survey of Michigan"
357:Dept. of the Army, United States (1964).
480:. The Center for Land Use Interpretation
197:; and a portion of the boundary between
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7:
442:"Principal Meridians and Base Lines"
86:peoples to the United States in the
819:Native American history of Michigan
78:in 1807, which was the first large
14:
794:Pre-statehood history of Michigan
240:In the area of Ohio known as the
374:Anderson, Mike (April 6, 2015).
317:
397:Sewick, Paul (March 13, 2017).
1:
464:. Principal Meridian Project
338:Meridian-Baseline State Park
835:
740:
123:Public Land Survey System
38:land cessions in Michigan
26:in Michigan and Wisconsin
98:, which was the site of
386:on September 12, 2015.
39:
27:
799:Geography of Michigan
770:42.42444°N 84.36472°W
494:"The Michigan Survey"
281:White Pigeon Township
33:
21:
543:of the United States
428:on December 20, 2011
293:New Buffalo Township
127:parallel of latitude
775:42.42444; -84.36472
766: /
682:St. Helena meridian
632:Gila and Salt River
541:Principal meridians
478:"Michigan Meridian"
462:"Michigan Meridian"
448:on October 18, 2012
289:Three Oaks Township
139:Looking Glass River
24:principal meridians
549:Numbered meridians
380:Point of Beginning
246:Michigan Territory
88:Michigan Territory
48:principal meridian
40:
28:
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576:Fourth (extended)
285:St. Joseph County
256:the southernmost
221:, State highways
219:Meridian Township
76:Treaty of Detroit
44:Michigan meridian
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414:Further reading
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360:Special surveys
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325:Michigan portal
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301:Porter Township
277:civil townships
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84:Native American
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52:Michigan Survey
36:Native American
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297:Berrien County
233:counties, and
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104:Defiance, Ohio
92:Auglaize River
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687:St. Stephens
662:Mount Diablo
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627:Copper River
498:. Retrieved
482:. Retrieved
466:. Retrieved
450:. Retrieved
446:the original
430:. Retrieved
426:the original
402:
392:
384:the original
379:
369:
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242:Toledo Strip
239:
148:
130:
108:
96:Maumee River
73:
51:
43:
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15:
773: /
702:Tallahassee
602:Black Hills
305:Cass County
191:Montmorency
109:Michigan's
82:of land by
788:Categories
761:84°21′53″W
758:42°25′28″N
732:Wind River
727:Willamette
722:Washington
672:New Mexico
642:Huntsville
500:October 6,
484:October 6,
468:October 6,
452:October 6,
432:October 6,
344:References
159:Shiawassee
60:U.S. state
692:Salt Lake
652:Louisiana
612:Chickasaw
179:Roscommon
155:Hillsdale
145:Geography
119:Washtenaw
657:Michigan
637:Humboldt
622:Cimarron
311:See also
203:Mackinac
199:Chippewa
187:Crawford
111:baseline
64:Michigan
677:Montana
617:Choctaw
269:⁄
253:Indiana
231:Gladwin
227:Midland
211:Jackson
171:Gratiot
167:Saginaw
163:Clinton
151:Lenawee
94:on the
80:cession
70:History
58:of the
46:is the
707:Uintah
667:Navajo
647:Indian
571:Fourth
561:Second
215:Okemos
195:Otsego
183:Oscoda
175:Ogemaw
135:Ingham
56:survey
54:, the
712:Umiat
607:Boise
586:Sixth
581:Fifth
566:Third
556:First
235:M-129
213:. In
115:Wayne
102:(now
502:2012
486:2012
470:2012
454:2012
434:2012
291:and
287:and
229:and
223:M-30
201:and
193:and
185:and
177:and
169:and
161:and
153:and
42:The
717:Ute
303:in
295:in
283:in
225:in
106:).
62:of
790::
401:.
378:.
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205:.
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141:.
117:,
533:e
526:t
519:v
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488:.
472:.
456:.
436:.
405:.
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267:1
264:+
262:3
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
