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242:. Kapur says Kanba's death was viewed as a "triple tragedy," first because she was so young, second because she was a student at Japan's most elite university, and third, because she was a woman, at a time when it was still novel for women to participate on the front lines of street protests.
250:. Hiroko Hirakawa framed Kanba's posthumous status as a "maiden martyr" as reflecting contemporary expectations about middle-class femininity and motherhood. Chelsea Szendi Schieder argues that the global 1960s began in Japan with Kanba's death.
1093:
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186:
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later determined that she died from chest compression and intracranial bleeding. Police claim that she was knocked down and trampled to death, while students blamed her death on physical assaults by police officers.
1422:
836:
208:
After her death, Kanba's personal writings and political essays were collected and published under the title "The Smile Nobody Knows" (Japanese: 人しれず微笑もん). In her writings, she discusses her life and activism.
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Minshu to aikoku: sengo Nihon no nashonarizumu to kōkyōsei (Democracy and
Patriotism: Nationalism and Community in Postwar Japan)
35:
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1663:
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gangster lighting a cigarette for a policeman as they both stand over her dead body in front of the
National Diet Building.
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Kanba's death was widely covered at the time, and is seen as a symbol of the 1960 mass protests against the revised
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234:
Historian Nick Kapur argues that nationwide shock at Kanba's death helped force the resignation of Prime
Minister
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616:
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1497:
1427:
1374:
1189:
821:
762:
451:
Hirakawa, Hiroko (2017). "Maiden Martyr for "New Japan": The 1960 Ampo and the
Rhetoric of the Other Michiko".
196:. She also participated in protests around the Diet Building. She was killed just inside the South Gate of the
178:
170:
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Kanba was raised in a middle-class
Christian household, and entered University of Tokyo in 1957 and joined the
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has contended that Kanba's death evoked recent memories of the many young people who lost their lives in
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Kanba was one of the 76 student activists who were arrested at a
January 26, 1960 sit-in at
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activist. She died in clashes between demonstrators and police at the South Gate of the
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417:(Podcast). Program on U.S.-Japan Relations, Harvard University. Event occurs at 15:52
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Siniawer, Eiko Maruko (2013). Bridenthal, Renate (ed.). "Befitting
Bedfellows".
200:
after a group of students broke into the gate and clashed with riot police. An
832:
Japan
Revolutionary Communist League, National Committee (Central Core Faction)
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1333:
1268:
1263:
1094:
Relations between
Japanese revolutionaries, the Comintern and the Soviet Union
1011:
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243:
135:
260:
Akiko Esashi wrote a biography in
Japanese on Kanba in 2010, under the title
219:
Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security Between the United States and Japan
187:
Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security Between the United States and Japan
1407:
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34:
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339:
Gekidô Showashi genba kenshô: sengo jiken fairu 22 「激動昭和史現場検証 戦後事件ファイル22」
324:"Sensô taiken" no sengoshi sedai, kyôyô, ideorogii「戦争体験」の戦後史 世代・教養・イデオロギー
174:
702:
201:
388:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 32–33.
1041:
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228:
1423:
Japan Revolutionary Communist League (Revolutionary Marxist Faction)
837:
Japan Revolutionary Communist League (Revolutionary Marxist Faction)
546:
238:
and the cancellation of a planned visit to Japan by U.S. President
637:
Bombing of the Fusetsu no Gunzo and Institute of Northern Cultures
287:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 30.
55:
173:
on November of that year. After that, she became a leader in the
147:
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550:
385:
Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo
284:
Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo
929:
Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War
221:. A political cartoon that ran in the popular journal
1127:
Draft Constitution of the People's Republic of Japan
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The Hidden History of Crime, Corruption, and States
257:captured the events of the night Kanba was killed.
100:
90:
82:
63:
41:
18:
1467:Revolutionary Communist League, National Committee
411:"Japan's 1960 Protests and the Contemporary World"
1523:Japan Socialist Youth League, Liberation Faction
791:Beheiren (Citizen's League for Peace in Vietnam)
758:Japan Socialist Youth League, Liberation Faction
158:Michiko Kanba was born in Tokyo. Her father was
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117:
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8:
1413:Japan Communist League (Unified Committee)
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533:"Legacy of 1960 protest movement lives on"
33:
15:
1452:Japanese Communist Party (Action Faction)
1518:Japan Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist)
647:1974 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries bombing
1457:Japanese Communist Party (Left Faction)
1170:1974 French Embassy attack in The Hague
652:1974 French Embassy attack in The Hague
273:
227:a month after Kanba's death depicted a
1150:1968–1969 Japanese university protests
602:1968–1969 Japanese university protests
262:Michiko Kanba: Legend of a Sacred Girl
142:in central Tokyo at the climax of the
1528:Japanese People's Emancipation League
440:. Tokyo: Shinyōsha. pp. 530–539.
7:
1513:Enlightened People's Communist Party
1418:Japan Revolutionary Communist League
827:Japan Revolutionary Communist League
507:"Tokyo 1960: Days of Rage and Grief"
1684:20th-century Japanese women writers
1089:Socialist thought in Imperial Japan
128:, November 8, 1937 – June 15, 1960)
181:" and participated in the massive
14:
486:Schieder, Chelsea Szendi (2010).
409:Nick Kapur (September 25, 2018).
162:, a sociologist and professor at
1625:
1613:
1543:Mountain Village Operation Units
1508:East Asia Anti-Japan Armed Front
1438:Democratic Youth League of Japan
1188:
1175:1975 AIA building hostage crisis
753:East Asia Anti-Japan Armed Front
657:1975 AIA building hostage crisis
354:Hito shirezu hohoemon 「人しれず微笑もん」
1591:Proletarian literature in Japan
1472:Workers Communist Party (Japan)
531:Hirano, Keiji (June 11, 2010).
1180:Malaysian Flight 653 hijacking
1145:1949 Japanese general election
627:Bombing of the Soji-ji Ossuary
1:
1538:Left Socialist Party of Japan
326:. Chûkô shinsho. p. 117.
185:against the revisions of the
1586:Political extremism in Japan
1385:Women's liberation movement
124:
1715:
1694:University of Tokyo alumni
1596:The Singing Voice of Japan
991:Children of the Revolution
901:Women's liberation (Japan)
453:U.S.-Japan Women's Journal
356:. Tokyo: San'ichi shinsho.
130:was a Japanese communist,
1609:
1186:
662:Japan Airlines Flight 472
642:Japan Airlines Flight 404
617:Japan Airlines Flight 351
341:. Shinpûsha. p. 238.
322:Fukuma, Yoshiaki (1990).
118:
32:
26:
25:
1674:Japanese women activists
1548:Unified Socialist League
1498:Communist League (Japan)
1486:Historical organisations
1428:Japanese Communist Party
1403:Asia-Wide Campaign-Japan
822:Communist League (Japan)
511:MIT Visualizing Cultures
488:"Two, Three, Many 1960s"
264:(Japanese: 樺美智子ー聖少女伝説).
148:US-Japan Security Treaty
1503:Communist Workers Party
942:Representation in media
612:Folk guerrilla concerts
352:Kanba, Michiko (1960).
1664:Protest-related deaths
1365:Ainu Revolution Theory
1104:Peace Preservation Law
959:Night and Fog in Japan
866:Ainu Revolution Theory
371:. Berghahn Books: 112.
198:National Diet Building
140:National Diet Building
95:The Smile Nobody Knows
76:National Diet Building
1493:Amami Communist Party
1396:Current organisations
967:Ecstasy of the Angels
492:Monthly Review Online
465:10.1353/jwj.2017.0003
337:Gôda, Ichidô (2005).
171:Japan Communist Party
134:undergraduate, and a
1358:Principles and ideas
1160:Lod Airport massacre
1155:Asama-Sansō incident
1120:Appeal to the People
632:Lod Airport massacre
622:Asama-Sansō incident
436:Oguma, Eiji (2002).
382:Kapur, Nick (2018).
281:Kapur, Nick (2018).
240:Dwight D. Eisenhower
154:Activism and writing
1689:Japanese Christians
1679:Japanese communists
1244:Masanosuke Watanabe
1114:April 16th incident
924:Anti-Stalinist left
132:University of Tokyo
83:Cause of death
1669:Japanese activists
1569:Anarchism in Japan
1074:Communism in Japan
1019:Hear the Wind Sing
597:Sanrizuka Struggle
144:1960 Anpo Protests
74:South Gate of the
1699:New Left in Japan
1641:
1640:
1574:New Left in Japan
1533:Japanese Red Army
1339:Yoshiki Yamashita
1314:Tsuyoshi Okudaira
1289:Takaaki Yoshimoto
1109:March 15 incident
1039:
1038:
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768:Japanese Red Army
728:Takaaki Yoshimoto
578:New Left in Japan
110:
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1620:Communism portal
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1579:Anti-Japaneseism
1370:Anti-Americanism
1319:Fusako Shigenobu
1224:Shoichi Ichikawa
1214:Hitoshi Yamakawa
1201:
1192:
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1066:
1059:
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919:Anti-Americanism
912:
876:Anti-Japaneseism
871:Anti-imperialism
859:
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763:Red Army Faction
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708:Fusako Shigenobu
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52:November 8, 1937
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1553:United Red Army
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1444:Shimbun Akahata
1391:
1375:Anti-monarchism
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1299:Yoshihiko Amino
1294:Kan'ichi Kuroda
1279:Kiyoteru Hanada
1199:
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983:United Red Army
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773:United Red Army
745:Insurrectionary
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683:Kan'ichi Kuroda
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537:The Japan Times
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1562:Related topics
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255:Hiroshi Hamaya
236:Nobusuke Kishi
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194:Haneda Airport
177:organization "
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91:Known for
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1349:Kohei Saito
1324:Yū Kikumura
858:Ideological
799:(post–1958)
688:Tsuneo Mori
671:Key figures
1648:Categories
1477:Zengakuren
1334:Kazuo Shii
1329:Haruo Wakō
1269:Jun Takami
1264:Ineko Sata
1200:Key people
1003:Literature
896:Trotskyism
850:Influences
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268:References
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48:1937-11-08
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886:Pacifism
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421:June 10,
179:The Bund
175:New Left
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309:"樺俊雄の墓"
202:autopsy
58:, Japan
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119:樺 美智子
56:Tokyo
27:樺 美智子
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