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Microhyla

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fingers without webbing, finger tips may or may not be dilated; oval tongue, its margin is entire and free at the base; the diameter of eye is smaller than snout; a thin layer of skin hides the tympanum; tubercles on hand distinct; distinct oval shaped inner metatarsal tubercle and rounded outer metatarsal tubercle; webbing in feet, rudimentary.
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According to Seshadri et al. (2016), this genus can be diagnosed using the following set of criteria: Adult frogs are of small size; pupil circular; skin on dorsum smooth; lateral side of body with markings from back of eye to vent; supratympanic fold present in adults; paratoid glands are absent,
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Poyarkov Jr NA, Vassilieva AB, Orlov NL, Galoyan EA, Dao TT, Le DT, et al. (2014). "Taxonomy and distribution of narrow-mouth frogs of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam with descriptions of five new species".
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Taiwan rice frog, Heymon's ricefrog, dark-sided chorus frog, arcuate-spotted pygmy frog, Heymon's narrow-mouthed frog, Heymon's narrow-mouthed toad, burrowing microhylid frog, black-sided narrow-mouthed frog, black-flanked pigmy frog
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Wijayathilaka N, Garg S, Senevirathne G, Karunarathna N, Biju SD, Meegaskumbura M (January 2016). "A new species of Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) from Sri Lanka: an integrative taxonomic approach".
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is from Khatiwada, et al. (2017). 27 species are listed, including various newly described species from South Asia. (Note: the chart below includes some species that have since been moved to
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Ornamented pygmy frog, ornata microhylid frog, Malayan bullfrog, ornate narrow-mouthed frog, ornate narrowmouth frog, ornate pigmy frog, ornate chorus frog
2096:"Microhyla laterite sp. nov., A New Species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from a Laterite Rock Formation in South West India" 1977:"Consequences of parallel miniaturisation in Microhylinae (Anura, Microhylidae), with the description of a new genus of diminutive South East Asian frogs" 2615: 2323: 2654: 447:
Butler's rice frog, Butler's ricefrog, Butler's narrow-mouthed Toad, Butler's pigmy frog, painted chorus frog, tubercled pygmy frog, noisy frog
2020:
Frost, Darrel R. 2016. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 (Date of access). Electronic Database accessible at
903:
Guangdong rice frog, marbled pigmy frog, yellow-legged pigmy frog, beautiful pygmy frog, painted frog, yellow-legged narrow-mouthed frog
2217:"The impact of anchored phylogenomics and taxon sampling on phylogenetic inference in narrow‐mouthed frogs (Anura, Microhylidae)" 2036:"A little frog leaps a long way: compounded colonizations of the Indian Subcontinent discovered in the tiny Oriental frog genus 2258:"Distinct Species Status of a Microhyla from the Yaeyama Group of the Southern Ryukyus, Japan (Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae)" 2553: 2659: 2558: 1030: 2741: 2576: 2390:
Matsui M, Hamidy A, Eto K (2013). "Description of a new species of Microhyla from Bali, Indonesia (Amphibia, Anura)".
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Ant frog, ornate narrow-mouthed frog, ornate narrowmouth frog, ornate rice frog, ornate ricefrog, black-throated frog
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Borneo rice frog, Borneo narrow-mouthed frog, Bornean narrow-mouthed frog, Bornean chorus frog, long-snouted frog
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began diversifying from the most common ancestor around 45 million years ago and this resulted in forming
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Gorin VA, Solovyeva EN, Hasan M, Okamiya H, Karunarathna DM, Pawangkhanant P, et al. (2020-07-03).
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Roelants K, Gower DJ, Wilkinson M, Loader SP, Biju SD, Guillaume K, et al. (January 2007).
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Pegu rice frog, Berdmore's narrow-mouthed frog, Burmese microhylid frog, Berdmore's chorus frog
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Peloso PL, Frost DR, Richards SJ, Rodrigues MT, Donnellan S, Matsui M, et al. (2015).
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actually belong to a separate lineage. They have been subsequently moved to the new genus,
210:. It consists of 42 species of diminutive frogs. Members of this genus are widespread from 1795: 983: 909: 867: 559: 2531: 474:
Darevsky's Narrow-Mouth Frog, Darevsky's Pigmy Narrow-Mouth Frog (original publication).
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Seshadri KS, Singal R, Priti H, Ravikanth G, Vidisha MK, Saurabh S, et al. (2016).
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Guangdong rice frog, red narrow-mouthed frog, densely spotted microhylid frog
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Mayabunder rice frog, Chakrapani's narrow-mouthed frog, bilateral banded frog
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Pengalengan rice frog, palmated chorus frog, palmated narrow-mouthed frog
2510: 1993: 1976: 1054: 332: 244: 86: 2158:"Global patterns of diversification in the history of modern amphibians" 2620: 2274: 2257: 2056: 383:
Nguyen, Poyarkov, Nguyen, Nguyen, Tran, Gorin, Murphy, and Nguyen, 2019
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Khatiwada JR, Shu GC, Wang SH, Thapa A, Wang B, Jiang J (April 2017).
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Poyarkov, Gorin, Zaw, Kretova, Gogoleva, Pawangkhanant, and Che, 2019
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Poyarkov, Gorin, Zaw, Kretova, Gogoleva, Pawangkhanant, and Che, 2019
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Javan rice frog, Javan chorus frog, Javanese narrow-mouthed frog
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on the basis of morphological and phylogenetic differences.
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Gorin VA, Scherz MD, Korost DB, Poyarkov NA (2021-12-01).
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http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html
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Is. in Japan, and throughout South-east Asia, (China,
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Pine Narrow-Mouth Frog, Pine Pigmy Narrow-Mouth Frog
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Tiny Narrow-Mouth Frog, Tiny Pigmy Narrow-Mouth Frog
2024:. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. 579:
Atmaja, Hamidy, Arisuryanti, Matsui, and Smith, 2018
2500: 344:The following species are recognised in the genus 8: 398:Zhang, Fei, Ye, Wang, Wang, and Jiang, 2018 311:has been difficult as many species are not 2488: 2480: 31: 20: 2431:(Anura: Microhylidae) from Eastern Nepal" 2273: 2232: 2191: 2181: 2129: 2119: 2065: 2055: 1992: 318:A 2021 study on the relationship between 2016: 2014: 2012: 1962: 760:Chinese rice frog, mixtured pigmy frog 504:Biju, Garg, Kamei, and Maheswaran, 2019 2752:Taxa named by Johann Jakob von Tschudi 2324:"Newest frog for India from Karnataka" 1048:The following phylogeny of the genus 7: 1970: 1968: 1966: 252:was found to be a junior synonym of 2256:Matsui M, Tominaga A (2020-08-28). 1835: 1811: 1787: 1728: 1704: 1697: 1647: 1640: 1554: 1530: 1506: 1482: 1423: 1364: 1340: 1333: 1326: 1319: 1260: 1236: 1229: 1161: 1137: 1113: 1106: 1082: 1069: 990:have been described in the 2000s: 729:Sri Lanka red narrow-mouthed frog 568:Brown rice frog, Dalat pigmy frog 519:Li, Zhang, Xu, Lv, and Jiang, 2019 387:Orange-bellied narrow-mouth frog 14: 624:Fernando & Siriwardhane, 1996 1040:have been described since 2018. 711:Das, Yaakob, and Sukumaran, 2007 258:based on phylogenetic evidence. 53: 326:found that nine species within 2305:Russian Journal of Herpetology 828:Matsui, Hamidy & Eto, 2013 642:Mangaluru narrow-mouthed frog 1: 972:Parker & Osman-Hill, 1949 671:Laterite narrow-mouthed frog 307:relationship of frogs within 2427:"A new species of the genus 2121:10.1371/journal.pone.0149727 1981:Zoosystematics and Evolution 842:(Duméril & Bibron, 1841) 553:Burrowing narrow-mouth frog 523:Fanjing Mountain pygmy frog 303:. However, ascertaining the 2322:Perinchery A (2018-05-16). 653:Matsui & Tominaga, 2020 613:Irrawaddy narrowmouth frog 2768: 1349:Microhyla mymenshinghensis 725:Wijayathilaka et al., 2016 515:Microhyla fanjingshanensis 271:Evolutionary relationships 2447:10.11646/zootaxa.4254.2.4 2404:10.11646/zootaxa.3670.4.9 2369:10.11646/zootaxa.4066.3.9 2040:(Amphibia: Microhylidae)" 1861:Microhyla nilphamariensis 1857: 1840: 1833: 1816: 1809: 1792: 1785: 1750: 1733: 1726: 1709: 1702: 1695: 1669: 1652: 1645: 1638: 1576: 1559: 1552: 1535: 1528: 1511: 1504: 1487: 1480: 1445: 1428: 1421: 1386: 1369: 1362: 1345: 1338: 1331: 1324: 1317: 1282: 1265: 1258: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1183: 1166: 1159: 1142: 1135: 1118: 1111: 1104: 1087: 1080: 986:, several new species of 795:Microhyla nilphamariensis 781:Microhyla mymensinghensis 756:Hu, Zhao, & Liu, 1966 238:In 2021, nine species of 176: 171: 158: 151: 50:Scientific classification 48: 39: 30: 23: 379:Microhyla aurantiventris 354:Binomial Name and Author 230:, India and Sri Lanka). 190:, commonly known as the 2183:10.1073/pnas.0608378104 1713:Microhyla superciliaris 1036:Several new species of 939:Microhyla superciliaris 638:Kumar and Aravind, 2018 289:. Members of the genus 620:Microhyla karunaratnei 508:Arunachal chorus frog 279:is closely related to 2694:Paleobiology Database 1432:Microhyla okinavensis 1122:Microhyla nanapollexa 929:Dutta & Ray, 2000 809:Microhyla okinavensis 667:Seshadri et al., 2016 575:Microhyla gadjahmadai 493:Darrel's chorus frog 454:Microhyla chakrapanii 394:Microhyla beilunensis 2477:Encyclopedia of Life 1994:10.3897/zse.97.57968 1820:Microhyla taraiensis 1580:Microhyla borneensis 1390:Microhyla mukhlesuri 1022:Microhyla pineticola 976:Sri Lanka rice frog 954:Microhyla taraiensis 947:Batu Cave rice frog 883:Microhyla pineticola 824:Microhyla orientalis 799:Howlader et al. 2015 767:Microhyla mukhlesuri 721:Microhyla mihintalei 678:Microhyla maculifera 424:Microhyla borneensis 2262:Current Herpetology 2174:2007PNAS..104..887R 2112:2016PLoSO..1149727S 1656:Microhyla sholigari 1269:Microhyla berdmorei 1187:Microhyla annectens 1170:Microhyla marmorata 1146:Microhyla petrigena 996:Microhyla darevskii 968:Microhyla zeylanica 925:Microhyla sholigari 649:Microhyla kuramotoi 605:Microhyla irrawaddy 469:Microhyla darevskii 409:Microhyla berdmorei 250:Microhyla pulverata 178:Over 40, see text. 16:Genus of amphibians 2742:Amphibians of Asia 2275:10.5358/hsj.39.120 2057:10.7717/peerj.9411 1737:Microhyla palmipes 1673:Microhyla laterite 1563:Microhyla perparva 1515:Microhyla mantheyi 1491:Microhyla heymonsi 1373:Microhyla fissipes 1091:Microhyla achatina 876:Painted rice frog 853:Microhyla palmipes 817:Okinawa rice frog 707:Microhyla mantheyi 663:Microhyla laterite 589:Microhyla heymonsi 530:Microhyla fissipes 402:Beilun pygmy frog 364:Microhyla achatina 285:within the family 255:Nanohyla marmorata 161:Microhyla achatina 42:Microhyla achatina 2719: 2718: 2681:Open Tree of Life 2494:Taxon identifiers 2234:10.1111/cla.12118 1953: 1952: 1944: 1943: 1935: 1934: 1926: 1925: 1917: 1916: 1908: 1907: 1899: 1898: 1890: 1889: 1881: 1880: 1872: 1871: 1774: 1773: 1765: 1764: 1754:Microhyla butleri 1684: 1683: 1627: 1626: 1618: 1617: 1609: 1608: 1600: 1599: 1591: 1590: 1469: 1468: 1460: 1459: 1449:Microhyla mixtura 1410: 1409: 1401: 1400: 1306: 1305: 1297: 1296: 1286:Microhyla fowleri 1245:Microhyla pulchra 1216: 1215: 1207: 1206: 1198: 1197: 1027:Lâm Đồng Province 1016:Đồng Nai Province 980: 979: 899:(Hallowell, 1861) 895:Microhyla pulchra 785:Hasan et al. 2014 771:Hasan et al. 2014 748:Microhyla mixtura 545:Microhyla fodiens 481:Microhyla darreli 439:Microhyla butleri 183: 182: 147: 2759: 2747:Amphibian genera 2712: 2711: 2702: 2701: 2689: 2688: 2676: 2675: 2663: 2662: 2650: 2649: 2637: 2636: 2624: 2623: 2611: 2610: 2598: 2597: 2585: 2584: 2572: 2571: 2562: 2561: 2549: 2548: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2489: 2484: 2459: 2458: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2342: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2299: 2288: 2287: 2277: 2253: 2247: 2246: 2236: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2195: 2185: 2153: 2144: 2143: 2133: 2123: 2091: 2080: 2079: 2069: 2059: 2031: 2025: 2018: 2007: 2006: 1996: 1972: 1844:Microhyla ornata 1836: 1812: 1788: 1729: 1705: 1698: 1648: 1641: 1555: 1539:Microhyla malang 1531: 1507: 1483: 1424: 1365: 1341: 1334: 1327: 1320: 1261: 1237: 1230: 1162: 1138: 1114: 1107: 1083: 1070: 1031:Đắk Lắk Province 1011:Microhyla minuta 1005:Kon Tum Province 973: 959: 944: 930: 915: 900: 873: 858: 843: 838:Microhyla ornata 829: 814: 800: 786: 772: 757: 736:Microhyla minuta 726: 712: 698: 693:Microhyla malang 686:Sabah rice frog 683: 668: 654: 639: 634:Microhyla kodial 625: 610: 594: 580: 565: 550: 535: 520: 505: 490: 459: 444: 429: 414: 399: 384: 369: 351: 350: 142: 58: 57: 35: 21: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2715: 2707: 2705: 2697: 2692: 2684: 2679: 2671: 2666: 2658: 2653: 2645: 2640: 2632: 2627: 2619: 2614: 2606: 2601: 2593: 2588: 2580: 2575: 2567: 2565: 2557: 2552: 2544: 2539: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2515: 2514: 2509: 2496: 2468: 2463: 2462: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2340: 2338: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2301: 2300: 2291: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2155: 2154: 2147: 2106:(3): e0149727. 2093: 2092: 2083: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2019: 2010: 1974: 1973: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1945: 1936: 1927: 1918: 1909: 1900: 1891: 1882: 1873: 1796:Microhyla rubra 1775: 1766: 1685: 1628: 1619: 1610: 1601: 1592: 1470: 1461: 1411: 1402: 1307: 1298: 1217: 1208: 1199: 1046: 984:central Vietnam 971: 958:Khatiwada, 2017 957: 942: 928: 913: 910:Microhyla rubra 898: 871: 868:Microhyla picta 857:Boulenger, 1897 856: 841: 827: 813:Stejneger, 1901 812: 798: 784: 770: 751: 724: 710: 696: 681: 666: 652: 637: 623: 608: 592: 578: 564:Andersson, 1942 563: 560:Microhyla fusca 548: 534:Boulenger, 1884 533: 518: 503: 484: 457: 443:Boulenger, 1900 442: 427: 412: 397: 382: 367: 342: 273: 264: 236: 206:in the family 167: 164: 141: 52: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2765: 2763: 2755: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2724: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2713: 2703: 2690: 2677: 2664: 2651: 2638: 2625: 2612: 2599: 2586: 2573: 2563: 2550: 2537: 2522: 2506: 2504: 2498: 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Index


Microhyla achatina
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Microhylidae
Microhylinae
Microhyla
Tschudi
Type species
Microhyla achatina
genus
frogs
Microhylidae
Ryukyu
Sumatra
Java
Bali
Borneo
Nanohyla
Nanohyla marmorata
Glyphoglossus
Microhylidae
Metaphrynella
phylogenetic
monophyletic

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