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and national representatives. The FFTC was responsible for coordination the initial coordination between the "national" groups and the local groups, and was chastised by many of these groups for asking
Timoney's representatives in the early meetings between the city, police and protesters if Timoney planned to use the same illegal tactics that he had used against the protesters at the Republican National Convention in Philly. It was the FFTC that publicly warned the press when asked if there would be any violence at the protests that "This is NOT a question to ask the protestors, but to ask the police, as it is the police under Timoney's watch that have created violence and committed illegal acts." Although chastised by other participating organizations (including one of its main funders CTC) because they felt that what was said about police violence was in itself provocative, history proved that those questions posed to the police in Miami and the press where in fact prophetic.
216:, heavily armed sometimes unidentifiable law enforcement, the collection of intelligence from protesters, and the "embedding" of corporate media with the police. Additionally, areas that are to be the site of a major event are given large federal grants to purchase materials for security. Thus, police may be unfamiliar with the use of the new equipment they have been given and rural police brought in to the city may be somewhat unfamiliar with crowd control tactics in general. Protestors and activists allege some of the following as further tactics belonging to the Miami model:
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The
Florida Fair Trade Coalition (FFTC) was initial and primary group that began the organizing for these events. The FFTC identified the date and location of the FTAA Ministerial, located the venues for the protesters to use, and set up the initial organizing committee that included the AFL–CIO CLC
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saying "The police were very professional, very controlled... I think we have a model here for the rest of the world to emulate in the future when these sort of events take place." Further allegations and complaints were met with assurances by authorities that police had acted 'according to plan'.
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On
November 13, 2003, four days before the FTAA, the city passed City of Miami Ordinance 54-6.1, outlawing a broad range of items that could be construed as weapons or devices for disrupting public order, as in a
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and academics continue to use the term to refer to a framework of similar tactics used by law enforcement in subsequent events, including trade meetings and political conventions.
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filed a federal lawsuit against the City, the Mayor, Police Chief
Timoney, Homeland Defense Secretary Ridge, and Attorney General Ashcroft for rampant abuse of the constitution.
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filed numerous lawsuits claiming excessive use of force and illegal searches. The City and County of Miami have paid close to $ 500,000 in settlements in the cases.
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Vitale, Alex (December 2007). "The
Command and Control and Miami Models at the 2004 Republican National Convention: New Forms of Policing Protests".
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Militarized "hard zone" and limited access "soft zone" created with fences, barricades.
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Training of local law enforcement in "crowd control tactics" and less lethal weapons.
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Attempts to divide protest groups and organizers begins in media and meetings.
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Sporadic harassment, detention and arrest of demonstrators traveling in area.
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Miami-Dade State
Attorney Kathy Fernandez Rundle responded to allegations of
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Plans to secure public buildings and strategic private businesses complete.
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Locations strategically valuable to protesters reserved by law enforcement.
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Pro-event/anti-demonstrator promotional tools developed/used in community.
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553:"Infamous ‘Miami Model’ of Protest Clampdown, Coming to a Town Near You"
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Area wide surveillance video, including 3-D video systems operational.
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Civic groups and clubs employed to support law enforcement activities.
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Court system tied up: regular business delayed during protest; assist
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Reluctant officials, civic groups pressured to comply with plan by
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Streets cleared using force; protesters pursued; more mass arrest.
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techniques used in Miami, which included large scale pre-emptive
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Riot police using less-lethal weapons against FTAA protesters
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Day of protest: assembly blocked, obstructed, redirected.
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March and event permits denied or delayed; delay tactics.
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Mass detention facilities identified and prepped for use.
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Surveillance and disruption of protest organizers begins.
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List of demonstrations against corporate globalization
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events allowed to protest for few hours, then cleared.
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is also the title of a documentary film, produced by
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2004 Republican
National Convention protest activity
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The Miami model carries the distinctive features of
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260:display of confiscated "weapons" prove malintent
522:The Miami Model : an indymedia production
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254:"police will protect the right to protest"
419:American Civil Liberties Union of Florida
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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585:. lawyersandsettlements.com/settlements
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154:2000 Republican National Convention
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572:(as applied in Pittsburgh)
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54:improve this article
617:The Miami Model DVD
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474:in the Miami area.
366:less-lethal weapons
235:information warfare
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190:Political activists
18:Miami FTAA Protests
583:"Miami FTAA Riots"
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455:and many others.
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52:Please help
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559:(archived).
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370:projectiles
356:checkpoints
352:riot police
134:Miami model
627:Categories
507:References
439:, several
437:Root Cause
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589:5 January
468:Indymedia
110:June 2010
633:Activism
478:See also
239:newspeak
196:Features
441:AFL–CIO
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364:Use of
214:arrests
146:Florida
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607:Watch
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