451:
237:
478:
450:
43:
129:, i.e. a seizure that originates from that area of the brain responsible for the function which then expresses itself with the symptoms of the aura. It is important because it makes it clear where the alteration causing the seizure is located. An epileptic aura is in most cases followed by other manifestations of a seizure, for example a
221:
142:
followed by headache. The aura can stay for the duration of the migraine; depending on the type of aura, it can leave the person disoriented and confused. It is common for people with migraines to experience more than one type of aura during the migraine. Some people who have auras have the same type of aura every time.
141:
The aura of migraine is visual in the vast majority of cases, because dysfunction starts from the visual cortex. The aura is usually followed, after a time varying from minutes to an hour, by the migraine headache. However, the migraine aura can manifest itself in isolation, that is, without being
208:. Complex visual auras can include people, scenes, and objects which results from stimulation of the temporo-occipital junction and is lateralized to one hemifield. Auditory auras can also be simple (ringing, buzzing) or complex (voices, music). Simple symptoms can occur from activation in the
121:
Epileptic and migraine auras are due to the involvement of specific areas of the brain, which are those that determine the symptoms of the aura. Therefore, if the visual area is affected, the aura will consist of visual symptoms, while if a sensory one, then sensory symptoms will occur.
173:
An epileptic aura is the consequence of the activation of functional cortex by abnormal neuronal discharge. In addition to being a warning sign for an impending seizure, the nature of an aura can give insight into the localization and lateralization of the
1714:
1699:
133:, since the epileptic discharge spreads to other parts of the brain. Rarely it remains isolated. Auras, when they occur, allow some people who have epilepsy time to prevent injury to themselves and/or others when they lose consciousness.
185:
The most common auras include motor, somatosensory, visual, and auditory symptoms. The activation in the brain during an aura can spread through multiple regions continuously or discontinuously, on the same side or to both sides.
1338:
Adachi, Naoto; Akanuma, Nozomi; Ito, Masumi; Adachi, Takuya; Takekawa, Yoshikazu; Adachi, Yasushi; Matsuura, Masato; Kanemoto, Kousuke; Kato, Masaaki (2010-07-01). "Two forms of deja vu experiences in patients with epilepsy".
197:
is involved in the overstimulation of neurons, motor auras can result. Likewise, somatosensory auras (such as tingling, numbness, and pain) can result if the somatosensory cortex is involved. When the
477:
972:
204:
Visual auras can be simple or complex. Simple visual symptoms can include static, flashing, or moving lights/shapes/colors caused mostly by abnormal activity in the
2186:
1757:
201:
is activated, more discrete parts on the opposite side of the body and the secondary somatosensory areas result in symptoms ipsilateral to the seizure focus.
2042:
2125:
1382:
Kakisaka, Y.; Jehi, L.; Alkawadri, R.; Wang, Z. I.; Enatsu, R.; Mosher, J. C.; Dubarry, A. S.; Alexopoulos, A. V.; Burgess, R. C. (August 2014).
229:
1664:
1456:
Sekimoto, M.; Kato, M.; Kaneko, Y.; Onuma, T. (December 2007). "Ictal nausea with vomiting as the major symptom of simple partial seizures".
1956:
1171:
Bernetti, L.; Pellegrino, C.; Corbelli, I.; Caproni, S.; Eusebi, P.; Faralli, M.; Ricci, G.; Calabresi, P.; Sarchielli, P. (16 April 2018).
236:
2089:
1750:
2019:
511:
86:
1625:
2104:
1976:
1928:
532: – autosomal dominant cerebrovascular disorder characterized by recurrent subcortical ischemic stroke and cognitive impairment
861:
Fakhoury, T.; Abou-Khalil, B. (November 1995). "Association of ipsilateral head turning and dystonia in temporal lobe seizures".
2047:
1850:
904:
Foldvary-Schaefer, Nancy; Unnwongse, Kanjana (1 February 2011). "Localizing and lateralizing features of auras and seizures".
2064:
2037:
1743:
1021:
996:
2099:
2181:
2014:
198:
1981:
2069:
1122:"Hearing voices: does it give your patient a headache? A case of auditory hallucinations as acoustic aura in migraine"
701:
Foldvary-Schaefer, N.; Unnwongse, K. (February 2011). "Localizing and lateralizing features of auras and seizures".
1986:
1220:
Jion, Y. I.; Grosberg, B. M.; Evans, R. W. (22 August 2016). "Phantosmia and
Migraine With and Without Headache".
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and complex symptoms from the temporo-occipital cortex at the location of the auditory association areas.
154:
81:
1971:
1918:
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652:
Ye, Byoung Seok; Cho, Yang-Je; Jang, Sang Hyun; Lee, Moon Kyu; Lee, Byung In; Heo, Kyoung (2012-05-01).
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1996:
1961:
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area with distortion of shapes but otherwise melting into the background similarly to the
305:
1070:
240:
Example of scintillating scotoma showing an obscured/distorted area bordered with colors
2057:
2052:
1966:
1840:
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1408:
1383:
1315:
1288:
1148:
1121:
874:
678:
653:
396:
190:
1723:
654:"The Localizing and Lateralizing Value of Auras in Lesional Partial Epilepsy Patients"
483:
A "firefly" aura. This variant has been described in cases of persistent aura without
228:
2175:
1882:
1873:
1784:
1517:
1500:
505:
499:
276:
162:
126:
50:
Artist's depiction of zig-zag lines experienced as part of a migraine aura phenomenon
1534:
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781:
764:
17:
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617:
Perven G and So NK (2015). "Epileptic auras: phenomenology and neurophysiology".
1469:
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311:
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94:
1549:
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1708:
669:
594:
577:
400:
370:
360:
130:
165:, dizziness, chest pain, tremors, and palpitations can be quite challenging.
814:"Somatosensory auras in focal epilepsy: A clinical, video EEG and MRI study"
765:"Somatosensory auras in focal epilepsy: A clinical, video EEG and MRI study"
544:
387:
60:
1561:
1526:
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1324:
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1157:
925:
839:
790:
722:
687:
638:
603:
42:
1289:"Synesthetic associations and psychosensory symptoms of temporal epilepsy"
882:
630:
464:
pattern starting in the center of vision, surrounded by a somewhat larger
1770:
179:
111:
107:
1735:
1581:"Dissociation and depersonalization: Causes, risk factors, and symptoms"
1120:
van der Feltz-Cornelis, Christina M; Biemans, Henk; Timmer, Jan (2012).
576:
Hurley, Robin A.; Fisher, Ronald; Taber, Katherine H. (1 October 2006).
232:
Example of a scintillating scotoma aura with each dot or line flickering
1548:
Kumar, Anil; Samanta, Debopam; Emmady, Prabhu D.; Arora, Rohan (2021),
1305:
1233:
1138:
547: – Presence of perceived flashes of light in one's field of vision
529:
465:
436:
347:
330:
283:
175:
150:
115:
1691:
1189:
1172:
393:
Cephalic aura, a perception of movement of the head or inside the head
1703:
461:
406:
244:
An aura sensation can include one or a combination of the following:
125:
Epileptic auras are subjective sensory or psychic phenomena due to a
1173:"Subclinical vestibular dysfunction in migraineurs without vertigo"
997:"Alice in Wonderland Syndrome - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics"
973:"Patient's Guide to Visual Migraine - Brigham and Women's Hospital"
220:
235:
227:
219:
744:
Sharma S., Dixit V. (2013). "Epilepsy – A Comprehensive Review".
1739:
526: – Neurological condition involving the crossing of senses
425:
Feelings of being separated from or floating above one's body (
746:
International
Journal of Pharmacological Research & Review
329:
Modification of voices or sounds in the environment: buzzing,
1499:
Erickson, J. C.; Clapp, L. E.; Ford, G.; Jabbari, B. (2006).
1501:"Somatosensory auras in refractory temporal lobe epilepsy"
1047:"Causes of Temporary Blindness and Short-Term Vision Loss"
582:
The
Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
578:"Sudden Onset Panic: Epileptic Aura or Panic Disorder?"
502: – Seizures which affect only one brain hemisphere
145:
Auras can also be confused with sudden onset of panic,
153:
attacks, which creates difficulties in diagnosis. The
106:
is a perceptual disturbance experienced by some with
1681:
534:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
516:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
2118:
2082:
2028:
2005:
1947:
1881:
1872:
1849:
1818:
1777:
1685:
80:
70:
54:
35:
1022:"Visual Aura and Scotomas: What Do They Indicate?"
519:Pages displaying short descriptions with no spaces
1264:"Can Being Sensitive to Smells Impact Migraine?"
1556:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing,
1626:"Recognizing Aphasia During a Migraine Attack"
1071:"Photophobia: Causes, symptoms, and treatment"
432:Feeling of overheating and sudden perspiration
1751:
8:
1384:"Cephalic aura after frontal lobe resection"
323:Hearing voices or sounds that do not exist:
1433:"Abdominal Epilepsy in Children and Adults"
1287:Marcel Neckar; Petr Bob (11 January 2016).
273:Shimmering, pulsating patches, often curved
259:Distortions in the size or shape of objects
224:Artist's depiction of scintillating scotoma
1878:
1758:
1744:
1736:
1682:
41:
32:
1606:"Brain & Spine Foundation | Migraine"
1516:
1407:
1314:
1304:
1188:
1147:
1137:
829:
780:
677:
593:
2126:Citizens United for Research in Epilepsy
114:. An epileptic aura is actually a minor
557:
508: – Perception that only seems real
446:
157:of patients who experience symptoms of
2187:Symptoms and signs of mental disorders
1293:Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
1126:Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
1097:"Epilepsy: What is Seizure With Aura?"
769:Seizure: European Journal of Epilepsy
460:, where the scintillations were of a
7:
2043:Dentatorubral–pallidoluysian atrophy
541: – Medical condition of the eye
2090:Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy
2020:Complex partial status epilepticus
875:10.1111/j.1528-1157.1995.tb00463.x
512:Persistent aura without infarction
418:Weakness on one side of the body (
87:Persistent aura without infarction
25:
2105:Psychogenic non-epileptic seizure
1977:Benign familial neonatal seizures
1929:Sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy
340:Heightened sensitivity to hearing
189:Auras are particularly common in
1518:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00388.x
1388:Journal of Clinical Neuroscience
948:"Aura: Migraine's Odd Companion"
812:Tuxhorn, I. E. B. (2005-06-01).
476:
449:
291:Curtain like effect over one eye
27:Symptom of epilepsy and migraine
371:Heightened sensitivity to smell
312:Heightened sensitivity to light
2065:Early myoclonic encephalopathy
2038:Progressive myoclonus epilepsy
1:
1630:www.northsuffolkneurology.com
1177:Acta Neurologica Scandinavica
831:10.1016/j.seizure.2005.02.005
782:10.1016/j.seizure.2005.02.005
2015:Epilepsia partialis continua
1653:Britt Talley Daniel (2010).
199:primary somatosensory cortex
2070:Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
2048:Unverricht–Lundborg disease
1470:10.1016/j.yebeh.2007.08.023
1353:10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.02.016
918:10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.08.034
715:10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.08.034
2218:
1987:Myoclonic astatic epilepsy
1400:10.1016/j.jocn.2013.11.024
456:Flickering animation of a
2138:Epilepsy Action Australia
1026:www.reviewofoptometry.com
1020:OD, By George T. Banyas.
763:Tuxhorn I. E. B. (2005).
670:10.3349/ymj.2012.53.3.477
595:10.1176/jnp.2006.18.4.436
49:
40:
2100:Landau–Kleffner syndrome
1934:Panayiotopoulos syndrome
1585:www.medicalnewstoday.com
1075:www.medicalnewstoday.com
977:www.brighamandwomens.org
470:physiological blind spot
365:gustatory hallucinations
1982:Lennox–Gastaut syndrome
1864:Epilepsy and employment
1458:Epilepsy & Behavior
1341:Epilepsy & Behavior
906:Epilepsy & Behavior
703:Epilepsy & Behavior
325:auditory hallucinations
253:Bright lights and blobs
210:primary auditory cortex
1914:Temporal lobe epilepsy
1834:Electroencephalography
1431:Hoffman, Matthew; MD.
658:Yonsei Medical Journal
411:Numbness or tingling (
294:Slowly spreading spots
241:
233:
225:
155:differential diagnosis
82:Differential diagnosis
1919:Frontal lobe epilepsy
1550:"Hemiplegic Migraine"
1001:www.sciencedirect.com
631:10.1684/epd.2015.0786
458:scintillating scotoma
269:Scintillating scotoma
239:
231:
223:
206:primary visual cortex
75:Scintillating scotoma
2155:Epilepsy Research UK
1939:Vertiginous epilepsy
1859:Epilepsy and driving
1810:Epilepsy in children
1095:DiLonardo, Mary Jo.
435:Inability to speak (
346:dysfunction causing
337:or other modulations
335:amplitude modulation
2182:Medical terminology
2143:Epilepsy Foundation
2110:Epilepsy in animals
1790:Aura (warning sign)
619:Epileptic Disorders
485:cerebral infarction
444:Animated depictions
439:) or slurred speech
308:in one or both eyes
306:Temporary blindness
288:Blind or dark spots
65:neuro-ophthalmology
2030:Myoclonic epilepsy
2007:Status epilepticus
1306:10.2147/NDT.S95464
1234:10.1111/head.12890
1139:10.2147/NDT.S29300
954:. 20 February 2018
242:
234:
226:
18:Migraine with aura
2169:
2168:
2083:Related disorders
2078:
2077:
1924:Rolandic epilepsy
1733:
1732:
1666:978-1-4490-6962-9
1190:10.1111/ane.12941
869:(11): 1065–1070.
100:
99:
30:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
2209:
2160:Epilepsy Society
2149:Epilepsy Outlook
1992:Epileptic spasms
1904:Gelastic seizure
1879:
1805:Neonatal seizure
1760:
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1394:(8): 1450–1452.
1379:
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1335:
1329:
1328:
1318:
1308:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1268:www.excedrin.com
1260:
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1228:(9): 1494–1502.
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539:Retinal migraine
535:
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480:
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403:rising sensation
359:Strange smells (
354:Other sensations
318:Auditory changes
91:retinal migraine
45:
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2132:Epilepsy Action
2114:
2074:
2024:
2001:
1997:Febrile seizure
1962:Absence seizure
1943:
1899:Complex partial
1868:
1851:Personal issues
1845:
1830:Investigations
1826:Anticonvulsants
1814:
1800:Epileptogenesis
1795:Postictal state
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28:
23:
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2192:Hallucinations
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2095:Todd's paresis
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2058:Lafora disease
2055:
2053:MERRF syndrome
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2017:
2011:
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1994:
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1967:Atonic seizure
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1911:
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1894:Simple partial
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1841:Epileptologist
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1686:Classification
1679:
1678:External links
1676:
1673:
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1665:
1641:
1617:
1597:
1572:
1540:
1511:(1): 202–206.
1491:
1464:(4): 582–587.
1448:
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1255:
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1183:(4): 270–277.
1163:
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1087:
1062:
1045:Liao, Sharon.
1037:
1012:
988:
964:
939:
912:(2): 160–166.
896:
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824:(4): 262–268.
804:
775:(4): 262–268.
755:
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709:(2): 160–166.
693:
664:(3): 477–485.
644:
625:(4): 549–562.
609:
588:(4): 436–443.
568:
565:Epilepsy auras
556:
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397:Abdominal aura
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248:Visual changes
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191:focal seizures
170:
167:
138:
135:
98:
97:
84:
78:
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72:
68:
67:
58:
52:
51:
47:
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38:
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2119:Organizations
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2018:
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2013:
2012:
2010:
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1998:
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1874:Seizure types
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1785:Seizure types
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1389:
1385:
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1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
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1347:(3): 218–22.
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531:
528:
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522:
513:
510:
507:
506:Hallucination
504:
501:
500:Focal seizure
498:
497:
493:
486:
479:
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471:
467:
463:
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447:
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438:
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399:, such as an
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363:) or tastes (
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293:
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287:
286:
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278:
277:Tunnel vision
275:
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258:
255:
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247:
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238:
230:
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213:
211:
207:
202:
200:
196:
192:
187:
183:
181:
177:
168:
166:
164:
163:derealization
160:
156:
152:
148:
147:panic attacks
143:
136:
134:
132:
128:
127:focal seizure
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109:
105:
96:
92:
88:
85:
83:
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76:
73:
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66:
62:
59:
57:
53:
48:
44:
39:
34:
19:
1957:Tonic–clonic
1789:
1713:
1698:
1655:
1644:
1633:. Retrieved
1629:
1620:
1609:. Retrieved
1600:
1589:. Retrieved
1587:. 2019-05-17
1584:
1575:
1565:, retrieved
1553:
1543:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1440:. Retrieved
1436:
1426:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1344:
1340:
1333:
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1292:
1282:
1271:. Retrieved
1267:
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1225:
1221:
1215:
1180:
1176:
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1129:
1125:
1115:
1104:. Retrieved
1100:
1090:
1079:. Retrieved
1077:. 2021-08-16
1074:
1065:
1054:. Retrieved
1050:
1040:
1029:. Retrieved
1025:
1015:
1004:. Retrieved
1000:
991:
980:. Retrieved
976:
967:
956:. Retrieved
951:
942:
909:
905:
899:
866:
862:
856:
821:
817:
807:
772:
768:
758:
752:(12): 61–80.
749:
745:
739:
706:
702:
696:
661:
657:
647:
622:
618:
612:
585:
581:
571:
560:
443:
427:dissociation
386:
380:
300:Kaleidoscope
264:visual field
256:Zigzag lines
243:
203:
195:motor cortex
188:
184:
172:
159:paresthesias
144:
140:
124:
120:
103:
101:
1949:Generalised
1132:: 105–111.
524:Synesthesia
420:hemiparesis
413:paresthesia
376:Synesthesia
95:visual snow
2176:Categories
1972:Automatism
1819:Management
1635:2022-01-11
1611:2022-01-11
1591:2022-01-11
1567:2022-01-11
1554:StatPearls
1442:2022-01-11
1299:: 109–12.
1273:2022-01-11
1106:2022-01-11
1081:2022-01-11
1056:2022-01-11
1031:2022-01-11
1006:2022-01-11
982:2021-03-17
958:2021-03-17
952:Migraineur
552:References
401:epigastric
361:phantosmia
344:Vestibular
262:Vibrating
131:convulsion
1505:Epilepsia
863:Epilepsia
545:Photopsia
388:jamais vu
193:. If the
61:Neurology
56:Specialty
2202:Migraine
2197:Epilepsy
1910:Epilepsy
1890:Seizures
1771:epilepsy
1767:Seizures
1656:Migraine
1649:Page 258
1562:30020674
1535:25666352
1527:16417550
1486:45291893
1478:18054131
1418:24613491
1369:27034245
1361:20494621
1325:26811683
1250:36091982
1242:27545897
1222:Headache
1199:29658983
1158:22536065
926:20926350
891:35063423
848:18386228
840:15911361
799:18386228
791:15911361
723:20926350
688:22476989
639:26643374
604:17135371
494:See also
216:Examples
180:migraine
169:Seizures
137:Migraine
112:migraine
108:epilepsy
1409:4340243
1316:4714732
1207:4887561
1149:3333787
934:1220765
883:7588449
818:Seizure
731:1220765
679:3343447
530:CADASIL
466:scotoma
437:aphasia
382:DĂ©jĂ vu
348:vertigo
331:tremolo
302:effects
284:Scotoma
176:seizure
151:anxiety
116:seizure
1778:Basics
1663:
1560:
1533:
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686:
676:
637:
602:
462:zigzag
407:Nausea
1883:Focal
1724:346.0
1709:G43.1
1531:S2CID
1482:S2CID
1437:WebMD
1365:S2CID
1246:S2CID
1203:S2CID
1101:WebMD
1051:WebMD
930:S2CID
887:S2CID
844:S2CID
795:S2CID
727:S2CID
71:Types
2162:(UK)
2151:(UK)
2145:(US)
2134:(UK)
2128:(US)
1769:and
1719:9-CM
1661:ISBN
1651:in:
1558:PMID
1523:PMID
1474:PMID
1414:PMID
1357:PMID
1321:PMID
1238:PMID
1195:PMID
1154:PMID
922:PMID
879:PMID
836:PMID
787:PMID
719:PMID
684:PMID
635:PMID
600:PMID
104:aura
36:Aura
1715:ICD
1700:ICD
1513:doi
1466:doi
1404:PMC
1396:doi
1349:doi
1311:PMC
1301:doi
1230:doi
1185:doi
1181:138
1144:PMC
1134:doi
914:doi
871:doi
826:doi
777:doi
711:doi
674:PMC
666:doi
627:doi
590:doi
385:or
178:or
149:or
110:or
102:An
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