Knowledge (XXG)

Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca, 1st Marquess of Branciforte

Source 📝

259: 791: 33: 125: 798: 483:
In July 1795 Godoy made peace with France, but the French residents in New Spain remained under suspicion by the government. The Crown also ordered increased vigilance in regard to United States citizens, not because of any known expansionist plots, but because they were viewed as revolutionaries,
541:
War again being declared with France, Viceroy Grúa intended to raise new regiments from the provinces, expecting to make a fortune through the sale of positions. However his incompetence and dishonesty by now had been credibly reported to the Court. He was removed as viceroy in 1798, and
460:
In fact, he kept a portion for himself of all that passed through his hands. He sold offices and military ranks. He is known in Mexico as corrupt and inept, and one of the worst governors in the history of New Spain. This was in high contrast to his predecessor,
537:
The Ayuntamiento of Mexico City (the city government), brought suit against the viceroy for corruption, specifically for wasting vast sums of public money on projects of little consequence. The viceroy prevailed, and the Ayuntamiento was ordered to pay costs.
452:
As the agent of a corrupt prime minister, Grúa was chiefly concerned with obtaining money for him, and for himself. Using the war between Spain and Revolutionary France as a pretext, he confiscated all of the property of the French residents of New Spain and
491:
became less concerned about heretics and Protestants, and more concerned to suppress the revolutionary political and other ideas of the French revolutionaries. On August 9, 1795, an auto-de-fe was held. One of the condemned was
835: 1026: 395:
of the Royal Order of Queen María Luisa. At some point prior to his appointment as Viceroy, the crown rewarded Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca with the title Marqués de Branciforte, 1st of that line.
618:
Nei funerali di Vincenzo La Grua Talamanca e Gioeni principe di Carini celebrati nella chiesa di S. Francesco Di Paola il giorno 21 aprile 1837 elogio ed iscrizioni del sacerdote Niccolo Maggiore
938: 879: 923: 933: 507:
The government of Grúa entered into negotiations with the young republic in the United States to establish the boundaries between the two countries. A Peruvian priest living in Mexico,
530:(1757-1816) to construct a grand equestrian statue of the king. The first stone in the pedestal was laid July 18, 1796, and the statue was completed in 1803. This statue, now known as 1075: 972: 825: 953: 908: 1158: 462: 170: 1002: 1104: 465:, considered one of the best. Grúa was opposed to Güemes Padilla in other ways as well—he began his government by favoring the enemies of the previous government. 1308: 1109: 898: 1080: 519:
When Spain, now at peace with France, declared war on Britain on October 5, 1797, Grúa confiscated the property of Britons living in the colony, for his own benefit.
421:, and dates from the late 1500s. The structure has been preserved, restored and repurposed, and is today a public space housing a museum, library and other tenants. 745: 1273: 1168: 982: 1036: 845: 1041: 1253: 943: 913: 864: 1222: 1217: 1031: 987: 815: 476:. He was deported to Spain, where he began a series of remarkable adventures. On April 27, 1795, the first course in mineralogy in New Spain began, under 1051: 1318: 1056: 1046: 903: 437:
on June 15, 1794, and took possession of the government in Mexico City on July 12, 1794. After his arrival in New Spain he was made a member of the
562:(the others are now the cities of Los Angeles and San Jose), was named for him in 1797. In 1905, the Branciforte area was annexed into the city of 340:, and his designation is considered the beginning of the decadence of the viceroyalty of New Spain. He was the only viceroy of non-Spanish origin. 992: 869: 840: 1202: 1303: 1298: 1134: 54: 738: 360:
of Palermo in 1771, 1772 and 1773, Governor of Monte di Pietà of Palermo in 1765, 1766 and 1767. His mother was Lucrezia Branciforte.
1313: 705: 687: 76: 1212: 1124: 948: 820: 1283: 1248: 731: 616: 500:. He was formally accused of heresy, deism and materialism. The same tribunal of the Inquisition brought proceedings against 1173: 766: 754: 571: 137: 1278: 1268: 1114: 1099: 363:
Because he was the second son, Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca undertakes a military career at the Spanish court, being the
1021: 997: 391:
of the Royal Order of Queen María Luisa. Their daughter Carlota de la Grúa Talamanca y Godoy, was made the 268th Noble
17: 1293: 477: 47: 41: 977: 438: 918: 58: 1288: 1207: 928: 430: 379:, August 15, 1790 to Godoy's sister, María Antonia de Godoy y Álvarez de Faria, de los Ríos y Sánchez-Zarzosa ( 1139: 543: 182: 830: 469: 1193: 1178: 563: 403: 1258: 1066: 575: 508: 473: 454: 124: 1129: 632: 349: 1263: 1119: 1090: 446: 371:. He rose to become captain general of the Spanish army. He was a protégé of Spanish Prime Minister 1149: 963: 855: 567: 523: 493: 231: 158: 1227: 889: 806: 775: 501: 112: 780: 1012: 701: 683: 442: 211: 1183: 874: 299: 718: 655: 418: 372: 283: 527: 399: 364: 318: 594: 1242: 605:
García Puron, Manuel, "México y sus gobernantes", v. 1. México: Joaquín Porrua, 1984.
504:
and other Frenchmen, accusing them of having expressed feelings against the Spanish.
368: 723: 392: 388: 273: 90: 356:, Duke of Villanova, Duke of Grotte, Marquess of Ragalmici and Lord of Terrasini, 555: 488: 457:—not a small amount. He sold the property, keeping a portion for himself. 296:
Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca de Carini y Branciforte, 1st Marquess of Branciforte
558:, one of only three Spanish civil settlements in what is now the U.S. state of 559: 757: 337: 326: 314: 227: 429:
The Marqués de Branciforte was sent by Godoy to head the government of the
496:, a French man of science, professor of medicine and collaborator in the 434: 407: 526:
and Godoy, the viceroy commissioned the Spanish architect and sculptor
380: 357: 333: 322: 306: 94: 376: 353: 310: 241: 207: 511:(1765-1809) was named to head the commission on the New Spain side. 384: 263: 727: 574:), was one of the state's original counties at the time of its 26: 711:
Affonso, Domingos de Araújo and Valdez, Rui Dique Travassos.
317:, June 1, 1812) was an Italian military officer of the 18:
Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca, 1st Marquis of Branciforte
472:
gave a famous, disrespectful sermon at the church of
1192: 1148: 1089: 1065: 1011: 962: 888: 854: 805: 765: 715:(3 volumes), Volume 1, p. 491-8, Lisbon, 1938. 279: 269: 252: 247: 237: 217: 197: 192: 176: 164: 154: 135: 110: 463:Juan Vicente de Güemes, 2nd Count of Revillagigedo 433:, taking office on March 26, 1794. He arrived in 101: and the second or maternal family name is 633:"The Voyage of Governor Phillip to Botany Bay" 332:Branciforte is remembered as the most corrupt 739: 8: 417:was the family's principal "town house" in 304:Michele La Grua Talamanca e Branciforte), ( 746: 732: 724: 672:, v. 1. Mexico City: Joaquín Porrúa, 1984. 123: 107: 700:. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1985, 682:. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1988, 202:Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca y Branciforte 77:Learn how and when to remove this message 1223:Francisco Novella Azabal Pérez y Sicardo 40:This article includes a list of general 1309:Spanish politicians convicted of crimes 595:Library of Congress Name Authority File 587: 398:By June 1787, Grúa was Governor of the 534:, is still a landmark in Mexico City. 1274:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain 1203:Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont 1047:Juan Antonio de Vizarrón y Eguiarreta 656:Palazzo Branciforte, Italian Ways.com 329:from July 12, 1794, to May 31, 1798. 7: 1254:Politicians convicted of corruption 150:12 July 1794 – 31 May 1798 46:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 1218:Juan José Ruiz de Apodaca y Eliza 1115:Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa 949:Diego Osorio de Escobar y Llamas 796: 789: 257: 31: 1319:Military personnel from Palermo 1140:Manuel Antonio Flores Maldonado 1027:Francisco Fernández de la Cueva 939:Francisco Fernández de la Cueva 441:. He also became Knight of the 1135:Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta 99:de la Grúa Talamanca de Carini 1: 1081:Agustín de Ahumada y Villalón 924:García Sarmiento de Sotomayor 387:, July 25, 1836), 21st Noble 1100:Francisco Cajigal de la Vega 93:, the first or paternal 1304:18th-century Mexican people 1299:18th-century Italian people 1213:Félix María Calleja del Rey 1174:Félix Berenguer de Marquina 1164:Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca 1130:Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid 1125:Matías de Gálvez y Gallardo 1003:José Sarmiento y Valladares 954:Antonio Sebastián de Toledo 680:Fechas Históricas de México 468:On December 12, 1794, Fray 117:The Marquess of Branciforte 1335: 880:Diego Fernández de Córdoba 821:Martín Enríquez de Almanza 787: 696:Orozco Linares, Fernando, 615:Maggiore, Niccolo (1837). 439:Order of the Golden Fleece 88: 1110:Carlos Francisco de Croix 944:Juan de Leyva de la Cerda 919:Juan de Palafox y Mendoza 899:Diego Carrillo de Mendoza 836:Álvaro Manrique de Zúñiga 826:Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza 425:Career in colonial México 289: 188: 143: 131: 122: 1314:Spanish captain generals 1208:Francisco Javier Venegas 1120:Martín de Mayorga Ferrer 1076:Juan Francisco de Güemes 929:Marcos de Torres y Rueda 713:Livro de Oiro da Nobreza 670:México y sus gobernantes 546:was named in his place. 431:Viceroyalty of New Spain 1057:Pedro Cebrián y Agustín 978:Payo Enríquez de Rivera 934:Luis Enríquez de Guzmán 909:Lope Díez de Armendáriz 831:Pedro Moya de Contreras 484:along with the French. 470:Servando Teresa de Mier 61:more precise citations. 1228:Juan O'Donojú y O'Ryan 1159:Juan Vicente de Güemes 1032:Fernando de Alencastre 1022:Juan Ortega y Montañés 998:Juan Ortega y Montañés 865:Juan de Mendoza y Luna 668:García Purón, Manuel, 564:Santa Cruz, California 348:Son of Vincenzo Maria 171:Juan Vicente de Güemes 1284:Nobility from Palermo 1249:Viceroys of New Spain 1169:Miguel José de Azanza 1105:Joaquín de Montserrat 698:Gobernantes de México 678:Orozco L., Fernando, 544:Miguel José de Azanza 509:Melchor de Talamantes 487:During this time the 478:Andrés Manuel del Río 321:, who served as 53rd 183:Miguel José de Azanza 988:Melchor Portocarrero 556:Villa de Branciforte 447:Order of Charles III 138:Viceroy of New Spain 1279:Knights of Santiago 1269:Marquesses of Spain 1179:José de Iturrigaray 914:Diego López Pacheco 415:Palazzo Branciforte 1294:1790s in New Spain 1037:Baltasar de Zúñiga 993:Gaspar de la Cerda 776:Antonio de Mendoza 568:Branciforte County 313:, ca 1755 – 113:The Most Excellent 1236: 1235: 983:Tomás de la Cerda 816:Gastón de Peralta 637:www.gutenberg.org 572:Santa Cruz County 443:Order of Santiago 375:, and married in 352:(1718-1787), 5th 350:La Grua Talamanca 293: 292: 225:(aged 56–57) 212:Kingdom of Sicily 87: 86: 79: 16:(Redirected from 1326: 1184:Pedro de Garibay 973:Pedro Nuño Colón 846:Gaspar de Zúñiga 800: 799: 793: 792: 748: 741: 734: 725: 695: 677: 667: 658: 653: 647: 646: 644: 643: 629: 623: 622: 612: 606: 603: 597: 592: 570:, (soon renamed 522:To flatter King 498:Gaceta de México 354:Prince of Carini 262: 261: 260: 248:Military service 224: 193:Personal details 179: 167: 148: 127: 108: 82: 75: 71: 68: 62: 57:this article by 48:inline citations 35: 34: 27: 21: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1289:1790s in Mexico 1239: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1188: 1144: 1085: 1061: 1052:Pedro de Castro 1007: 958: 904:Rodrigo Pacheco 884: 870:Luis de Velasco 850: 841:Luis de Velasco 801: 797: 795: 794: 790: 785: 781:Luís de Velasco 761: 752: 719:Zarzosa y Godoy 693: 675: 665: 662: 661: 654: 650: 641: 639: 631: 630: 626: 614: 613: 609: 604: 600: 593: 589: 584: 552: 517: 427: 419:Palermo, Sicily 373:Manuel de Godoy 346: 284:Captain general 258: 256: 226: 222: 206: 204: 203: 177: 165: 149: 144: 118: 115: 106: 83: 72: 66: 63: 53:Please help to 52: 36: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1332: 1330: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1241: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1199: 1197: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1155: 1153: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1096: 1094: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1072: 1070: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1018: 1016: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 969: 967: 960: 959: 957: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 895: 893: 886: 885: 883: 882: 877: 872: 867: 861: 859: 852: 851: 849: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 812: 810: 803: 802: 788: 786: 784: 783: 778: 772: 770: 763: 762: 753: 751: 750: 743: 736: 728: 722: 721: 716: 709: 691: 673: 660: 659: 648: 624: 607: 598: 586: 585: 583: 580: 576:1850 statehood 551: 548: 516: 513: 426: 423: 402:, residing in 400:Canary Islands 365:King of Sicily 345: 344:Family history 342: 319:Spanish Empire 291: 290: 287: 286: 281: 277: 276: 271: 270:Branch/service 267: 266: 254: 250: 249: 245: 244: 239: 235: 234: 219: 215: 214: 201: 199: 195: 194: 190: 189: 186: 185: 180: 174: 173: 168: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 141: 140: 133: 132: 129: 128: 120: 119: 116: 111: 85: 84: 39: 37: 30: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1331: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194:Ferdinand VII 1191: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1042:Juan de Acuña 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 970: 968: 965: 961: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 894: 891: 887: 881: 878: 876: 875:García Guerra 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 862: 860: 857: 853: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 813: 811: 808: 804: 782: 779: 777: 774: 773: 771: 768: 764: 759: 756: 749: 744: 742: 737: 735: 730: 729: 726: 720: 717: 714: 710: 707: 706:968-38-0260-5 703: 699: 692: 689: 688:968-38-0046-7 685: 681: 674: 671: 664: 663: 657: 652: 649: 638: 634: 628: 625: 621:(in Italian). 620: 619: 611: 608: 602: 599: 596: 591: 588: 581: 579: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 549: 547: 545: 539: 535: 533: 529: 525: 520: 514: 512: 510: 505: 503: 499: 495: 494:Esteban Morel 490: 485: 481: 479: 475: 471: 466: 464: 458: 456: 450: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 424: 422: 420: 416: 411: 409: 405: 401: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 369:King of Spain 366: 361: 359: 355: 351: 343: 341: 339: 335: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 305: 301: 297: 288: 285: 282: 278: 275: 272: 268: 265: 255: 251: 246: 243: 240: 236: 233: 232:French Empire 229: 220: 216: 213: 209: 200: 196: 191: 187: 184: 181: 175: 172: 169: 163: 160: 157: 153: 147: 142: 139: 134: 130: 126: 121: 114: 109: 104: 100: 96: 92: 81: 78: 70: 60: 56: 50: 49: 43: 38: 29: 28: 19: 1259:1750s births 1163: 1067:Ferdinand VI 712: 697: 694:(in Spanish) 679: 676:(in Spanish) 669: 666:(in Spanish) 651: 640:. Retrieved 636: 627: 617: 610: 601: 590: 553: 540: 536: 532:El Caballito 531: 528:Manuel Tolsá 521: 518: 506: 497: 486: 482: 467: 459: 451: 428: 414: 412: 397: 362: 347: 331: 303: 295: 294: 274:Spanish Army 223:(1812-06-01) 178:Succeeded by 145: 102: 98: 91:Spanish name 73: 64: 45: 1264:1812 deaths 1196:(1809–1821) 1152:(1789–1809) 1093:(1760–1789) 1091:Charles III 1069:(1746–1760) 1015:(1701–1746) 966:(1665–1701) 892:(1621–1665) 858:(1603–1621) 809:(1566–1603) 769:(1535–1564) 760:(1535–1821) 755:Viceroys of 502:Juan Lauset 489:Inquisition 238:Nationality 221:1 June 1812 166:Preceded by 103:Branciforte 59:introducing 1243:Categories 1150:Charles IV 964:Charles II 856:Philip III 642:2020-08-28 582:References 560:California 524:Charles IV 515:Corruption 404:Santa Cruz 253:Allegiance 159:Charles IV 67:March 2016 42:references 890:Philip IV 807:Philip II 767:Charles V 758:New Spain 474:Guadalupe 455:Louisiana 338:New Spain 327:New Spain 315:Marseille 228:Marseille 146:In office 1013:Philip V 445:and the 435:Veracruz 408:Tenerife 383:– 242:Sicilian 89:In this 381:Badajoz 358:Praetor 334:viceroy 323:Viceroy 307:Palermo 300:Italian 155:Monarch 95:surname 55:improve 704:  686:  550:Legacy 377:Madrid 311:Sicily 208:Sicily 44:, but 385:Genoa 367:also 264:Spain 136:53rd 702:ISBN 684:ISBN 554:The 413:The 393:Dame 389:Dame 280:Rank 218:Died 205:1755 198:Born 336:of 325:of 298:, ( 97:is 1245:: 635:. 578:. 566:. 480:. 449:. 410:. 406:, 309:, 302:: 230:, 210:, 747:e 740:t 733:v 708:. 690:. 645:. 105:. 80:) 74:( 69:) 65:( 51:. 20:)

Index

Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca, 1st Marquis of Branciforte
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
Spanish name
surname
The Most Excellent

Viceroy of New Spain
Charles IV
Juan Vicente de Güemes
Miguel José de Azanza
Sicily
Kingdom of Sicily
Marseille
French Empire
Sicilian
Spain
Spanish Army
Captain general
Italian
Palermo
Sicily
Marseille
Spanish Empire
Viceroy
New Spain
viceroy

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.