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crashed into the atmosphere 30 minutes earlier. The object tapped her on the shoulder and fell off harmlessly onto the ground. Williams collected the item and NASA tests later showed that the fragment was consistent with the materials of the rocket, and
Nicholas Johnson, the agency's chief scientist for orbital debris, believes that she was indeed hit by a piece of the rocket.
446:
of MSX posed a challenge for designers of the experiment, as baselines did not exist for the bands it would be observing under. Engineers solved the problem by having MSX fire projectiles of known composition in front of the detector, and calibrating the instruments to the known black-body curves of
408:
Lottie
Williams was exercising in a park in Tulsa on January 22, 1997, when she was hit in the shoulder by a 15-centimetre (6 in) piece of blackened metallic material. U.S., Space Command confirmed that a used Delta II rocket from the April 1996 launch of the Midcourse Space Experiment had
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1571:
469:
and IPAC has resulted in an archive containing images for about 15 percent of the sky, including the entire
Galactic Plane, the Large Magellanic Cloud, and regions of the sky missed by IRAS.
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at 898 km and an inclination of 99.16 degrees. MSX's mission was to gather data in three spectral bands (long wavelength infrared, visible, and ultraviolet).
369:
sources in space. MSX offered the first system demonstration of technology in space to identify and track ballistic missiles during their midcourse flight phase.
462:
631:
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It carried the 33-cm SPIRIT III infrared telescope and interferometerβspectrometer with solid hydrogen-cooled five line-scanned infrared focal plane arrays.
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42:
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Williams, Frank. "Space-Based
Surveillance Operations Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration," Space Tactics Bulletin, Vol 6, Issue 4
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the β sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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2012:
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the objects. The MSX calibration serves as the basis for other satellites working in the same wavelength range, including
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Launches are separated by dots ( β’ ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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330:
175:
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1396:
1293:
1007:
671:
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1380:
458:
MSX data is currently available in the
Infrared Science Archive (IRSA) provided by
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The
Midcourse Space Experiment Point Source Catalog Version 2.3 Explanatory Guide
200:
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898:
740:
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24:
3421:
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1491:
1208:
476:
429:, 4.35 ΞΌm, 8.28 ΞΌm, 12.13 ΞΌm, 14.65 ΞΌm, and 21.3 ΞΌm.
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2004:
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1120:
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1932:
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842:
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and areas either missed or identified as particularly bright by the
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1420:
1112:
459:
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18:
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From 13 May 1998, MSX became a contributing sensor to the
592:
The
Spatial Infrared Imaging Telescope III (SPIRIT III)
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The
Spatial Infrared Imaging Telescope III (SPIRIT III)
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launched the MSX satellite on a Delta II booster from
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540:"Jan. 22, 1997: Heads Up, Lottie! It's Space Junk!"
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
463:Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (IPAC)
417:Operational from 1996 to 1997, MSX mapped the
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8:
123:
2726:
2712:
2704:
651:
632:
618:
610:
174:
122:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3470:Spacecraft launched by Delta II rockets
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423:Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS)
359:Ballistic Missile Defense Organization
7:
465:. Collaborative efforts between the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
495:List of largest infrared telescopes
14:
2660:List of proposed space telescopes
1341:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
2688:
2687:
479:
129:
23:
1562:Nautilus Deep Space Observatory
571:Spitzer Space Telescope at IPAC
538:Long, Tony (January 22, 1997).
34:needs additional citations for
186:
1:
2670:List of heliophysics missions
588:From VizieR Catalogue Service
467:Air Force Research Laboratory
453:Spitzer Space Telescope (SST)
361:(BMDO) satellite experiment (
231:2,700 kg (6,000 lb)
210:8 months and 8 days
58:"Midcourse Space Experiment"
3465:Spacecraft launched in 1996
2650:Great Observatories program
598:Welcome to the MSX Showcase
3486:
2141:Orbiting Solar Observatory
603:September 9, 2013, at the
398:Space Surveillance Network
351:Midcourse Space Experiment
135:Midcourse Space Experiment
124:Midcourse Space Experiment
3430:
2693:Category:Space telescopes
2683:
343:
339:
325:903 km (561 mi)
315:898 km (558 mi)
290:
286:
239:
235:
218:
214:
148:
128:
2655:List of space telescopes
252:April 24, 1996
594:, an instrument for MSX
425:at wavelengths of 4.29
389:. MSX was placed in a
1981:HEAO-2 (Einstein Obs.)
440:
404:Launch debris incident
377:On 24 April 1996, the
363:unmanned space mission
1602:Space Solar Telescope
524:"Space Junk Survivor"
439:Alpha Centauri by MSX
438:
391:Sun-synchronous orbit
300:Reference system
223:Spacecraft properties
3336:Mars Global Surveyor
2742:Orbital launches in
2675:List of planetariums
1572:NRO donation to NASA
451:(2006-2011) and the
43:improve this article
3460:Infrared telescopes
2371:(Mission completed)
656:Radio and Microwave
125:
2308:Suzaku (Astro-EII)
2133:OAO-3 (Copernicus)
2117:Mikhailo Lomonosov
1965:Hinotori (Astro-A)
1567:New Worlds Mission
487:Spaceflight portal
441:
295:Orbital parameters
3442:
3441:
2701:
2700:
2599:SIM & SIMlite
1973:Hisaki (SPRINT-A)
1933:Hakucho (CORSA-b)
1487:Astro-1 Telescope
1313:
1312:
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119:
118:
111:
93:
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3455:Space telescopes
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2486:Hitomi (Astro-H)
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2073:
2065:
2057:
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2017:
2009:
2001:
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1223:or unclassified)
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968:Hinode (Solar-B)
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859:Hinode (Solar-B)
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641:Space telescopes
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365:) to map bright
311:Perigee altitude
259:
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244:Start of mission
207:Mission duration
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114:
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100:
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51:
27:
19:
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3392:Mars Pathfinder
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2754:
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2740:
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2702:
2697:
2679:
2665:X-ray telescope
2638:
2520:Constellation-X
2493:
2488:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2456:
2448:
2440:
2432:
2424:
2416:
2408:
2394:
2389:
2381:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2358:
2356:Yokoh (Solar-A)
2350:
2342:
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2324:Tenma (Astro-B)
2318:
2310:
2302:
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2085:LISA Pathfinder
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2039:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1967:
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1941:HALCA (MUSES-B)
1935:
1927:
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1917:Ginga (Astro-C)
1911:
1903:
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1636:Akari (Astro-F)
1630:
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605:Wayback Machine
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526:. March 3, 2017
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321:Apogee altitude
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28:
17:
16:Space telescope
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3435:Crewed flights
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2830:NEAR Shoemaker
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3371:Progress M-33
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3169:Progress M-32
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3070:Gorizont #44L
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1397:Solar-C EUVST
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1294:Solar Orbiter
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1008:Solar Orbiter
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672:Solar Orbiter
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279:
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269:
268:Delta 7920-10
266:
262:
251:
247:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
202:
201:MSX home page
199:
195:
191:
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182:
177:
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167:
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161:
158:
155:
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91:
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81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: β
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3434:
3354:
3311:Molniya 3-62
3282:
3207:
3194:Molniya 1-79
3116:
3109:
3105:Intelsat 709
3085:
3044:
3023:
2962:
2919:
2905:Intelsat 707
2871:
2864:
2855:Gonets-D1 #3
2851:Gonets-D1 #2
2847:Gonets-D1 #1
2824:Intelsat 708
2822:
2765:
2541:
2524:
2368:Hibernating
2120:(2016β2019?)
2108:
1663:(1962, 1964)
1557:Nano-JASMINE
1381:NEO Surveyor
1305:(since 2006)
1297:(since 2020)
1289:(since 1995)
1281:(since 2019)
1273:(since 2017)
1265:(since 2008)
1257:(since 2015)
1249:(since 2015)
1241:(since 2011)
1233:(since 1997)
1212:(since 1999)
1204:(since 2024)
1196:(since 2023)
1188:(since 2022)
1180:(since 2012)
1172:(since 2017)
1164:(since 2018)
1156:(since 2009)
1148:(since 2017)
1140:(since 2004)
1132:(since 2024)
1124:(since 2019)
1116:(since 2021)
1108:(since 2020)
1100:(since 2008)
1092:(since 2002)
1084:(since 2017)
1076:(since 2024)
1068:(since 2015)
1060:(since 1999)
1052:(since 2015)
1027:(since 2004)
1019:(since 2006)
1011:(since 2020)
1003:(since 2008)
995:(since 1995)
987:(since 2010)
979:(since 2013)
971:(since 2006)
963:(since 2021)
955:(since 2015)
947:(since 2022)
939:(since 2023)
918:(since 2018)
910:(since 2004)
902:(since 2008)
894:(since 1995)
886:(since 2010)
878:(since 2001)
870:(since 2013)
862:(since 2006)
854:(since 1990)
846:(since 2005)
838:(since 2013)
830:(since 2021)
822:(since 2023)
814:(since 2015)
806:(since 2019)
798:(since 2021)
790:(since 2013)
781:(since 2015)
773:(since 2018)
752:(since 2009)
744:(since 2008)
736:(since 2001)
728:(since 2022)
707:(since 2024)
699:(since 1994)
691:(since 2018)
683:(since 2006)
675:(since 2020)
667:(since 2018)
566:
555:
543:. Retrieved
528:. Retrieved
518:
509:
457:
442:
431:
416:
407:
395:
376:
354:
350:
348:
120:
105:
99:January 2015
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3412:Kosmos 2336
3402:Kosmos 2335
3365:ORFEUS-SPAS
3273:EchoStar II
3254:Kosmos 2334
3249:Kosmos 2333
3209:Soyuz TM-24
3051:SPARTAN-207
2968:Kosmos 2332
2910:Kosmos 2331
2866:Soyuz TM-23
2843:Kosmos 2330
2839:Kosmos 2329
2835:Kosmos 2328
2792:Kosmos 2327
2772:SPARTAN-206
2481:(2014β2015)
2433:(2012β2013)
2399:Lost/Failed
2390:(1998β2010)
2382:(1998β2005)
2359:(1991β2001)
2351:(2001β2010)
2335:(1970β1973)
2327:(1983β1985)
2319:(1975β1980)
2311:(2005β2015)
2303:(2003β2020)
2295:(2011β2019)
2287:(1979β1985)
2279:(1975β1979)
2271:(1972β1973)
2263:(1992β2004)
2255:(1995β2012)
2247:(1990β1999)
2239:(2002β2018)
2231:(1983β1984)
2223:(2009β2013)
2207:(2006β2016)
2136:(1972β1981)
2128:(1968β1973)
2112:(1996β1997)
2104:(2003β2019)
2096:(2015β2017)
2088:(2015β2017)
2080:(1997β2002)
2072:(1990β2001)
2064:(2009β2018)
2056:(1996β2004)
2048:(1978β1996)
2040:(1996β1998)
2032:(1995β1996)
2008:(1989β1993)
2000:(2000β2008)
1992:(1979β1981)
1984:(1978β1982)
1976:(2013β2023)
1968:(1981β1991)
1960:(2009β2013)
1952:(1977β1979)
1944:(1997β2005)
1936:(1979β1985)
1928:(1989β1998)
1920:(1987β1991)
1912:(1990β1992)
1904:(2003β2013)
1896:(1987β2001)
1888:(1999β2007)
1880:(1992β2001)
1872:(1983β1986)
1861:Explorer 11
1832:(2017β2019)
1824:(1989β1993)
1816:(1975β1982)
1808:(2006β2013)
1800:(1991β2000)
1792:(2003β2008)
1784:(1996β2003)
1776:(1974β1976)
1768:(1983β1991)
1727:(1993β2000)
1719:(1973β1974)
1711:(2017β2019)
1703:(1979β1982)
1695:(1974β1980)
1687:(1971β1972)
1679:(1967β1969)
1655:(1962β1972)
1647:(1993β2005)
1639:(2006β2011)
1631:(2007β2024)
928:Ultraviolet
444:Calibration
335:100 minutes
274:Launch site
249:Launch date
228:Launch mass
3449:Categories
3422:Bion No.11
3376:Hot Bird 2
3341:Arabsat 2B
3290:Ekspress-6
3225:Interbol 2
3215:Chinasat-7
3185:TΓ©lΓ©com 2D
3154:TΓΌrksat 1C
3150:Arabsat 2A
3099:Cluster F4
3095:Cluster F3
3091:Cluster F2
3087:Cluster F1
3025:Kometa #18
2860:Gran' #44L
2787:Koreasat 2
2340:Vanguard 3
1652:Alouette 1
1492:AstroSat-2
1209:XMM-Newton
725:James Webb
545:January 2,
530:January 2,
413:Operations
387:California
304:Geocentric
256:1996-04-24
69:newspapers
3396:Sojourner
3258:UNAMSAT-2
3242:September
3189:Italsat 2
3145:Apstar 1A
3031:Palapa C2
2813:Palapa C1
2543:Eddington
2498:Cancelled
2005:Hipparcos
1413:Spektr-UV
1278:Mini-EUSO
1270:ISS-CREAM
1121:Spektr-RG
1041:Gamma-ray
936:Aditya-L1
827:Hayabusa2
704:Queqiao 2
648:Operating
170:1996-024A
164:COSPAR ID
3385:December
3345:MEASAT-2
3320:November
3229:Maigon 5
3065:Galaxy 9
3059:PAMS-STU
2978:BeppoSAX
2948:Astra 1F
2818:N-STAR b
2806:February
2782:MEASAT-1
2594:Sentinel
2292:Spektr-R
2228:RELIKT-1
2069:Kristall
1957:Herschel
1781:BeppoSAX
1537:JEM-EUSO
1532:iWF-MAXI
1474:Proposed
1437:LiteBIRD
1429:Spektr-M
1161:MinXSS-2
1089:INTEGRAL
952:Astrosat
778:Astrosat
717:Infrared
601:Archived
473:See also
367:infrared
153:Operator
3417:USA-129
3350:Mars 96
3299:October
3278:USA-128
3164:USA-127
3159:USA-126
3140:USA-125
3135:TOMS-EP
3118:Kobal't
3019:USA-124
3015:USA-123
3011:USA-122
3007:USA-121
3003:USA-120
2999:USA-119
2973:USA-118
2958:Priroda
2927:USA-117
2759:January
2643:Related
2554:FINESSE
2532:Destiny
2515:Astro-G
2478:Tsubame
2470:Astro-E
2446:ABRIXAS
2300:Spitzer
2284:Solwind
2236:R/HESSI
2196:Orion 2
2188:Orion 1
1893:Kvant-1
1789:CHIPSat
1752:Astro-2
1732:Astro-1
1708:ASTERIA
1700:Ariel 6
1692:Ariel 5
1684:Ariel 4
1676:Ariel 3
1668:Ariel 2
1660:Ariel 1
1621:Retired
1612:THESEUS
1597:Solar-D
1592:PhoENiX
1432:(2030+)
1389:JASMINE
1357:Xuntian
1325:SPHEREx
1318:Planned
867:NEOSSat
762:Optical
688:Queqiao
373:History
357:) is a
254: (
197:Website
185:SATCAT
83:scholar
3356:STS-80
3306:FSW-17
3284:STS-79
3233:Victor
3203:Fuji 2
3199:Midori
3178:August
3111:STS-78
3046:STS-77
3040:MSTI-3
3035:Amos-1
2953:MSAT-1
2921:STS-76
2915:IRS-P3
2900:REX II
2878:TSS-1R
2873:STS-75
2778:PAS-3R
2767:STS-72
2751:1997 β
2736:β 1995
2619:TAUVEX
2526:Darwin
2505:Aelita
2489:(2016)
2473:(2000)
2465:(1999)
2457:(1996)
2454:HETE-1
2449:(1999)
2441:(1965)
2425:(1976)
2417:(1970)
2409:(1966)
2343:(1959)
2260:SAMPEX
2220:Planck
2215:(2018)
2212:PicSat
2204:PAMELA
2199:(1973)
2191:(1971)
2093:MinXSS
2061:Kepler
2024:(1983)
2016:(2024)
1997:HETE-2
1989:HEAO-3
1949:HEAO-1
1925:Granat
1869:EXOSAT
1864:(1961)
1856:(2010)
1848:(2008)
1840:(1993)
1829:CXBN-2
1765:Astron
1760:(1995)
1735:(1990)
1671:(1964)
1644:ALEXIS
1587:PETREL
1547:LUVOIR
1497:EXCEDE
1464:(2035)
1456:(2035)
1453:Athena
1448:(2033)
1440:(2032)
1424:(2030)
1416:(2030)
1408:(2029)
1400:(2028)
1392:(2028)
1384:(2027)
1376:(2027)
1368:(2027)
1360:(2026)
1352:(2026)
1344:(2026)
1336:(2026)
1333:K-EUSO
1328:(2025)
1302:STEREO
1238:AMS-02
1201:XPoSat
1177:NuSTAR
1016:STEREO
960:Hibari
851:Hubble
843:HiRISE
819:Euclid
811:DSCOVR
803:CHEOPS
680:STEREO
460:NASA's
331:Period
281:SLC-2W
264:Rocket
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3331:SAC-B
2936:April
2893:March
2884:Polar
2614:SPOrt
2609:SPICA
2589:OSO K
2584:OSO J
2438:OSO C
2422:CORSA
2414:OAO-B
2406:OAO-1
2387:TRACE
2332:Uhuru
2276:SAS-C
2268:SAS-B
2244:ROSAT
2181:OSO 8
2176:OSO 7
2171:OSO 6
2166:OSO 5
2161:OSO 4
2156:OSO 3
2151:OSO B
2146:OSO 1
2125:OAO-2
2077:LEGRI
2013:ILO-X
1909:Gamma
1901:GALEX
1853:EPOXI
1845:EPOCh
1813:Cos-B
1805:CoRoT
1740:BBXRT
1628:AGILE
1607:THEIA
1577:ORBIS
1527:ILO-1
1512:HabEx
1507:FOCAL
1482:Arcus
1445:Taiji
1405:ARIEL
1349:PLATO
1254:DAMPE
1246:CALET
1193:XRISM
1169:NICER
1137:Swift
1105:GECAM
1097:Fermi
1065:DAMPE
1049:CALET
1037:X-ray
1024:Swift
1000:SOLAR
944:ASO-S
907:Swift
899:SOLAR
795:CHASE
786:BRITE
741:SOLAR
501:Notes
449:AKARI
192:23851
141:Names
90:JSTOR
76:books
3327:HETE
3268:GE-1
3220:FAST
3128:July
3079:June
2744:1996
2634:XIPE
2629:XEUS
2604:SNAP
2579:LOFT
2574:JDEM
2559:GEMS
2549:FAME
2537:EChO
2510:AOSO
2462:WIRE
2430:CXBN
2379:SWAS
2348:WMAP
2252:RXTE
2101:MOST
2053:IXAE
2029:IRTS
2021:IRAS
1885:FUSE
1877:EUVE
1821:COBE
1552:Lynx
1542:LUCI
1461:LISA
1421:UVEX
1373:LORD
1365:COSI
1286:SOHO
1262:IBEX
1185:LEIA
1153:MAXI
1129:SVOM
1113:IXPE
1039:and
992:SOHO
976:IRIS
915:TESS
891:SOHO
875:Odin
835:Gaia
749:WISE
733:Odin
696:Wind
664:NCLE
547:2018
532:2018
379:BMDO
349:The
157:BMDO
62:news
3361:WSF
3055:IAE
2987:May
2963:MSX
2624:TPF
2569:IXO
2564:HOP
2109:MSX
2045:IUE
2037:ISO
1837:DXS
1773:ANS
1756:HUT
1745:HUT
1716:ATM
1582:OST
1517:HWO
1230:ACE
984:SDO
883:SDO
770:Aoi
355:MSX
187:no.
144:MSX
45:by
3451::
3363:,
3343:,
3329:,
3256:,
3231:,
3227:,
3201:,
3187:,
3152:,
3097:,
3093:,
3089:,
3057:,
3053:,
3033:,
3017:,
3013:,
3009:,
3005:,
3001:,
2853:,
2849:,
2845:,
2841:,
2837:,
2780:,
1758:)
536:;
455:.
427:ΞΌm
400:.
385:,
3398:)
3394:(
3367:)
3359:(
3061:)
3049:(
2880:)
2876:(
2774:)
2770:(
2727:e
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1754:(
633:e
626:t
619:v
549:.
534:.
353:(
258:)
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:Β·
80:Β·
73:Β·
66:Β·
39:.
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