Knowledge (XXG)

Middle Atlas

Source 📝

269: 129: 20: 28: 385:
The Middle Atlas contributes abundant and the relatively regular flows to these rivers. Reservoirs have been developed for flood control, to improve tourism, and to create water reserves supporting the development of the arboriculture important to the agricultural industry of the region.
343:
Because of its elevation, the Middle Atlas experiences snow during the winter months and a cool climate during the summer. The town of Ifrane enjoys sufficient snow during the winter months that it provides accommodations quite rare in Africa: it is a ski resort.
111:
in the south of Spain. The basin of the Sebou is not only the primary transportation route between Atlantic Morocco and Mediterranean Morocco but is an area, watered by the Middle Atlas range, that constitutes the principal agricultural region of the country.
75:, a mountainous region with more than 100,000 km, 15 percent of its landmass, rising above 2,000 metres. The Middle Atlas is the northernmost and second highest of three main Atlas Mountains chains of Morocco. To south, separated by the 119:
is native to the Middle Atlas, and chief populations occur only in restricted range in parts of Morocco and Algeria. Snow persists in the Middle Atlas in the winter and can appear starting at 600 m above sea level.
1214: 1354: 381:: takes its source in the Almssid region and drains both the Middle and the High Atlas, with a watershed of 74,000 km, discharging to the Mediterranean. 528: 433: 1259: 458: 1359: 768: 395: 136:
The Middle Atlas provinces cover 23,000 km in area, and comprise 18% of the total mountainous surface of Morocco. The provinces of
1315: 450: 223:
Folded rock toward the northeast and running to elevations exceeding 3000 m, with a highest point, the Jbel Bou Naceur at 3340 m.
521: 95:
to the north and the Saharan Atlas to the south, both lying largely in Algeria. North of the Middle Atlas and separated by the
1094: 788: 1109: 606: 179:, both in fauna and flora, make Middle Atlas a significant tourist destination. The region is noted for occurrence of the 1234: 691: 168:
lie in the Middle Atlas region. Béni Mellal on the Oum Er-Rbia River is designated "the doorway to the Middle Atlas".
1069: 514: 1004: 44: 276:
The Middle Atlas is crossed by one of the principal access roads to the south of Morocco, connecting Fes with
1204: 400: 721: 1146: 1104: 1099: 1014: 877: 696: 616: 611: 332: 285: 108: 800: 621: 309: 305: 293: 281: 327:(3340 m). 15 km north west lies second highest mountain massif of Moussa ou Sabel (3172 m) and 242: 1219: 1199: 1064: 736: 644: 364: 1279: 1184: 793: 741: 132:
Map showing the location of the Atlas Mountains across North Africa (topographic and political)
87:. The Middle Atlas form the westernmost end of a large plateaued basin extending eastward into 1209: 1189: 1141: 962: 957: 952: 929: 674: 669: 659: 654: 454: 446: 80: 1301: 1289: 1274: 1254: 1239: 1114: 778: 756: 420: 262: 268: 171:
The Middle Atlas is a solid mountainous mass of 350 km in length in the north-east of
128: 1296: 1089: 1024: 1009: 974: 944: 840: 557: 328: 324: 187: 116: 72: 56: 1194: 1284: 1119: 1034: 1029: 1019: 934: 907: 825: 773: 746: 731: 706: 649: 626: 562: 549: 405: 76: 1348: 1084: 850: 845: 835: 807: 711: 415: 410: 258: 104: 1244: 1059: 897: 817: 751: 726: 664: 246: 176: 360:: of a surface of approximately 40,000 km, discharging to the Atlantic Ocean. 1229: 1174: 1136: 1131: 1124: 1079: 1074: 1051: 922: 892: 887: 636: 596: 591: 357: 254: 238: 195: 165: 137: 96: 1179: 1153: 989: 979: 969: 917: 902: 867: 783: 601: 569: 371: 367:: extends on a surface from 35,000 km, discharging to the Atlantic Ocean. 180: 92: 84: 1330: 1317: 374:: cover a surface of about 10,000 km, discharging to the Atlantic Ocean. 1249: 1169: 1039: 716: 701: 679: 537: 277: 214: 199: 153: 288:, with a landscape replete with narrow canyons and caves. In the south of 203: 19: 994: 984: 855: 579: 378: 313: 297: 227: 157: 145: 872: 830: 761: 574: 301: 230: 183: 172: 88: 68: 32: 220:
Tabled rock in the west, running to elevations of 800 to 1,000 metres.
1264: 1224: 999: 882: 584: 541: 317: 289: 250: 149: 141: 506: 257:, the mountainous reaches of the Middle Atlas are the stronghold of 27: 1269: 912: 267: 127: 26: 18: 862: 684: 161: 510: 100: 198:
had a much wider distribution throughout northern Morocco.
241:
spread, intersected by deep valleys. Bordered by the rich
495:
Tazekka National Park, created in 1950, covers 137.37 km
1215:
List of countries where Arabic is an official language
352:
The Middle Atlas includes four major catchment areas:
1162: 1050: 943: 816: 635: 548: 237:Over the mountain slopes, extensive forests of 206:are also found within the Middle Atlas Range. 522: 265:and living at very low population densities. 8: 529: 515: 507: 323:The highest point of the Middle Atlas is 103:mountains which are an extension of the 470: 308:. The jewel of the Middle Atlas is the 284:. The Middle Atlas ends in the east at 1355:Mountain ranges of the Atlas Mountains 441:Marshall Cavendish Corporation. 2006. 437:, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg 1260:Portuguese-speaking African countries 160:as well as parts of the provinces of 7: 486:Marshall Cavendish Corporation. 2006 445:, Published by Marshall Cavendish, 396:Mediterranean woodlands and forests 209:Its geo-morphologic structure is: 14: 435:Barbary Macaque: Macaca sylvanus 304:stripped and small full of fish 1095:Guinean Forests of West Africa 331:(3081 m), which lies close to 280:. Located at the northeast of 1: 1110:Guinean forest-savanna mosaic 607:Cameroonian Highlands forests 23:Panoramic of the Middle Atlas 1235:Middle East and North Africa 692:East African montane forests 292:, the forests of cedars, of 1376: 1360:Mountain ranges of Morocco 272:Area of cedars of Khénifra 1005:Indian Ocean coastal belt 175:with a unique charm. Its 67:) is a mountain range in 16:Mountain range in Morocco 432:C. Michael Hogan. 2008. 1205:Guineo-Congolian region 477:C. Michael Hogan. 2008 300:alternate with plates 273: 133: 91:, also bounded by the 65:al-Aṭlas al-Mutawassiṭ 36: 24: 1147:West Sudanian savanna 1105:Lower Guinean forests 1100:Upper Guinean forests 1015:Cape Floristic Region 878:Cataracts of the Nile 697:Eastern Arc Mountains 617:Congolian rainforests 612:East Sudanian savanna 443:World and Its Peoples 286:Tazekka National Park 271: 131: 124:Geography and ecology 107:, which includes the 30: 22: 801:Zanzibar Archipelago 769:Indian Ocean islands 401:Cèdre Gouraud Forest 310:Ifrane National Park 73:Atlas mountain range 71:. It is part of the 1327: /  1220:Mediterranean Basin 1200:Greater Middle East 737:Ethiopian Highlands 645:African Great Lakes 35:of the Middle Atlas 1280:Sub-Saharan Africa 1185:Commonwealth realm 794:Northern Highlands 742:Dahlak Archipelago 333:Immouzer Marmoucha 312:, located between 274: 245:and the cities of 226:Interspersed with 134: 37: 25: 1310: 1309: 1210:Islands of Africa 1190:Equatorial Africa 1142:Inner Niger Delta 930:Tibesti Mountains 789:Central Highlands 675:Virunga Mountains 670:Rift Valley lakes 660:Great Rift Valley 655:East African Rift 622:Ouaddaï highlands 459:978-0-7614-7571-2 261:tribes, speaking 83:rivers, lies the 1367: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1331:33.500°N 4.500°W 1328: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1302:Zambezian region 1290:Sudanian savanna 1275:Southeast Africa 1255:Northeast Africa 1240:Miombo woodlands 1115:Guinea Highlands 779:Lamu Archipelago 757:Gulf of Tadjoura 531: 524: 517: 508: 496: 493: 487: 484: 478: 475: 421:Lake Dayet Ifrah 348:Major catchments 1375: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1345: 1344: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1306: 1297:Tropical Africa 1158: 1046: 1025:Kalahari Desert 1010:Albany thickets 975:Succulent Karoo 939: 841:Atlas Mountains 812: 631: 544: 535: 505: 500: 499: 494: 490: 485: 481: 476: 472: 467: 429: 392: 350: 341: 329:Jbel Bou Iblane 325:Jbel Bou Naceur 196:prehistorically 192:Macaca sylvanus 188:Barbary macaque 126: 117:Barbary macaque 17: 12: 11: 5: 1373: 1371: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1347: 1346: 1336:33.500; -4.500 1308: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1285:Sudan (region) 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1120:Gulf of Guinea 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1056: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1035:Cape Peninsula 1032: 1030:Okavango Delta 1027: 1022: 1020:Skeleton Coast 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 966: 965: 960: 949: 947: 941: 940: 938: 937: 935:Western Sahara 932: 927: 926: 925: 920: 915: 910: 908:Nuba Mountains 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 860: 859: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 828: 826:Eastern Desert 822: 820: 814: 813: 811: 810: 805: 804: 803: 798: 797: 796: 791: 781: 776: 774:Comoro Islands 766: 765: 764: 759: 754: 749: 747:Hanish Islands 744: 739: 734: 732:Danakil Desert 729: 724: 719: 714: 707:Horn of Africa 704: 699: 694: 689: 688: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 650:Albertine Rift 641: 639: 633: 632: 630: 629: 627:Ennedi Plateau 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 588: 587: 577: 572: 567: 566: 565: 563:Gulf of Guinea 554: 552: 546: 545: 536: 534: 533: 526: 519: 511: 504: 503:External links 501: 498: 497: 488: 479: 469: 468: 466: 463: 462: 461: 439: 428: 425: 424: 423: 418: 413: 408: 406:Idriss I (dam) 403: 398: 391: 388: 383: 382: 375: 368: 361: 349: 346: 340: 337: 243:Plaine du Saïs 235: 234: 224: 221: 218: 194:; this monkey 125: 122: 61:الأطلس المتوسط 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1372: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1343: 1340: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1163:Macro-regions 1161: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1090:Guinea region 1088: 1086: 1085:Cape Mesurado 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 964: 961: 959: 956: 955: 954: 951: 950: 948: 946: 942: 936: 933: 931: 928: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 865: 864: 861: 857: 854: 852: 851:Gibraltar Arc 849: 847: 846:Barbary Coast 844: 842: 839: 837: 836:Ancient Libya 834: 833: 832: 829: 827: 824: 823: 821: 819: 815: 809: 808:Swahili coast 806: 802: 799: 795: 792: 790: 787: 786: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 771: 770: 767: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 712:Afar Triangle 710: 709: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 646: 643: 642: 640: 638: 634: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 586: 583: 582: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 564: 561: 560: 559: 558:Guinea region 556: 555: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 532: 527: 525: 520: 518: 513: 512: 509: 502: 492: 489: 483: 480: 474: 471: 464: 460: 456: 452: 451:0-7614-7571-0 448: 444: 440: 438: 436: 431: 430: 426: 422: 419: 417: 416:Lake Ouiouane 414: 412: 411:Ouergha River 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 389: 387: 380: 377:The basin of 376: 373: 370:The basin of 369: 366: 363:The basin of 362: 359: 356:The basin of 355: 354: 353: 347: 345: 338: 336: 334: 330: 326: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 270: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 232: 229: 225: 222: 219: 216: 212: 211: 210: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 182: 178: 174: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 130: 123: 121: 118: 113: 110: 109:Sierra Nevada 106: 105:Baetic System 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 53:Atlas Anammas 50: 49:ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵚ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ 46: 42: 34: 31:Panoramic to 29: 21: 1312: 1245:Mittelafrika 1195:Françafrique 1060:Pepper Coast 898:Middle Egypt 752:Gulf of Aden 727:Danakil Alps 665:Gregory Rift 491: 482: 473: 442: 434: 384: 365:Oum Errabiaa 351: 342: 322: 275: 236: 208: 191: 177:biodiversity 170: 135: 114: 64: 60: 52: 48: 41:Middle Atlas 40: 38: 1334: / 1230:Middle East 1175:Afromontane 1137:Niger Delta 1132:Niger Basin 1125:Dahomey Gap 1080:Cape Palmas 1075:Ivory Coast 1070:Slave Coast 923:Upper Egypt 893:Lower Nubia 888:Lower Egypt 863:Nile Valley 597:Congo Basin 592:Pool Malebo 255:Beni Mellal 166:Beni Mellal 97:Sebou River 1349:Categories 1180:Arab world 1154:Yorubaland 1065:Gold Coast 990:Maputaland 980:Nama Karoo 970:Thembuland 918:The Sudans 903:Nile Delta 868:Nile Delta 784:Madagascar 602:Chad Basin 570:Cape Lopez 465:Line notes 427:References 372:Bou Regreg 213:Primarily 181:endangered 99:, lie the 93:Tell Atlas 85:High Atlas 81:Um Er-Rbiâ 1250:Negroland 1170:Aethiopia 1040:False Bay 717:Al-Habash 702:Serengeti 680:Kavirondo 278:Tafilalet 263:Tamazight 215:limestone 200:Wild boar 154:Khemisset 995:Highveld 985:Bushveld 953:Rhodesia 856:Ifriqiya 722:Barbaria 580:Igboland 390:See also 379:Moulouya 314:Khenifra 302:volcanic 298:cork oak 294:holm oak 231:plateaus 228:volcanic 158:El Hajeb 146:Boulmane 138:Khénifra 77:Moulouya 1319:33°30′N 873:Bashmur 831:Maghreb 762:Red Sea 575:Mayombe 550:Central 538:Regions 339:Climate 296:and of 204:polecat 184:primate 173:Morocco 164:and of 89:Algeria 69:Morocco 45:Amazigh 33:Talzemt 1322:4°30′W 1265:Sahara 1225:MENASA 1000:Fynbos 883:Darfur 585:Mbaise 542:Africa 457:  449:  318:Ifrane 290:Sefrou 259:Berber 251:Meknes 150:Sefrou 142:Ifrane 57:Arabic 1270:Sahel 963:South 958:North 945:South 913:Nubia 818:North 358:Sebou 306:lakes 282:Atlas 239:cedar 1052:West 685:Zanj 637:East 455:ISBN 447:ISBN 316:and 253:and 202:and 162:Taza 115:The 79:and 39:The 540:of 247:Fes 101:Rif 1351:: 453:, 335:. 320:. 249:, 190:, 186:, 156:, 152:, 148:, 144:, 140:, 63:, 59:: 55:, 51:, 47:: 530:e 523:t 516:v 233:. 217:. 43:(

Index



Talzemt
Amazigh
Arabic
Morocco
Atlas mountain range
Moulouya
Um Er-Rbiâ
High Atlas
Algeria
Tell Atlas
Sebou River
Rif
Baetic System
Sierra Nevada
Barbary macaque

Khénifra
Ifrane
Boulmane
Sefrou
Khemisset
El Hajeb
Taza
Beni Mellal
Morocco
biodiversity
endangered
primate

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.