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Ernest, Edwin A.; Salter, E. George (1991). "Hyoid bone syndrome: A degenerative injury of the middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle with photomicroscopic evidence of insertion tendinosis".
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of food is received in the pharynx, the elevator muscles relax, the pharynx descends, and the constrictors contract upon the bolus, and convey it downward towards the
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734:
Hamaker, Ronald C.; Blom, Eric D. (2003). "Botulinum
Neurotoxin for Pharyngeal Constrictor Muscle Spasm in Tracheoesophageal Voice Restoration".
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Muscles of the pharynx, viewed from behind, together with the associated vessels and nerves (middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle labeled as
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124:
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Rowe LD, Miller AJ, Chierici G, Clendenning D (August 1984). "Adaptation in the function of pharyngeal constrictor muscles".
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Kuna, Samuel T (2000). "Respiratory-related activation and mechanical effects of the pharyngeal constrictor muscles".
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Donner, Martin W.; Bosnia, James F.; Robertson, Diane L. (1985). "Anatomy and physiology of the pharynx".
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Two parts of the middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle are distinguished according to its sites of origin:
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The muscle's fibers diverge from their origin: the more inferior fibres descend deep to the
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Knowledge (XXG) articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
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downwards along the pharynx towards the esophagus, facilitating swallowing.
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The middle pharyngeal constrictor is a sheet-like, fan-shaped muscle.
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328:. The chondropharyngeal part represents the muscle's anterior origin.
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The contraction of the muscle constricts the middle portion of the
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826:
at The
Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (
222:
839:
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Deep dissection of larynx, pharynx and tongue seen from behind
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Deep dissection of larynx, pharynx and tongue seen from behind
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Deep dissection of larynx, pharynx and tongue seen from behind
341:, blending with its contralateral partner at the midline.
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Gray's
Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice
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The muscle contracts during swallowing: as soon as the
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The middle pharyngeal constrictor originates from the
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52:(middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle labeled as
396:They also have respiratory mechanical effects.
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547:(42th ed.). New York. pp. 712–713.
302:- arises (the entire superior margin of) the
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575:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
337:The muscle inserts (posteriorly) into the
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413:Hyoid bone. Anterior surface. Enlarged.
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355:inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscles
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501:This article incorporates text in the
357:, it is innervated by a branch of the
285:superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle
281:inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle
256:. It is innervated by a branch of the
231:inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle
200:
29:
154:musculus constrictor pharyngis medius
7:
593:Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery
449:Middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle
437:Middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle
324:, and (the inferior portion of) the
33:Middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle
782:The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry
425:Muscles of the neck. Lateral view.
25:
778:Its role in Hyoid bone syndrome:
1273:
748:10.1097/00005537-200309000-00010
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478:
466:
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442:
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418:
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125:Pharyngeal plexus of vagus nerve
934:Rectus capitis lateralis muscle
929:Rectus capitis anterior muscle
227:pharyngeal constrictor muscles
1:
700:10.1016/S0034-5687(99)00110-3
215:middle pharyngeal constrictor
18:Middle pharyngeal constrictor
1301:Muscles of the head and neck
794:10.1016/0022-3913(91)90357-3
54:constrictor pharyngis medius
509:of the 20th edition of
113:Ascending pharyngeal artery
1322:
637:Gastrointestinal Radiology
606:10.1177/019459988409200404
197:Anatomical terms of muscle
541:Standring, Susan (2020).
229:. It is smaller than the
195:
61:
37:
952:Rectus capitis posterior
1248:Pharyngobasilar fascia
1243:Buccopharyngeal fascia
1065:Pharyngeal constrictor
688:Respiration Physiology
314:Chondropharyngeal part
264:. It acts to propel a
252:. It inserts onto the
300:Ceratopharyngeal part
225:. It is one of three
1238:Palatine aponeurosis
1206:Deep cervical fascia
1151:transverse arytenoid
732:Its role in speech:
1216:Prevertebral fascia
892:Sternocleidomastoid
829:latpharyngealitems3
326:stylohyoid ligament
250:stylohyoid ligament
1211:Pretracheal fascia
1092:Salpingopharyngeus
649:10.1007/BF01893103
316:- arises from the
27:Muscle in the neck
1261:
1260:
1137:oblique arytenoid
554:978-0-7020-7707-4
400:Additional images
369:Actions/movements
363:pharyngeal plexus
349:Similarly to the
262:pharyngeal plexus
211:
210:
206:
16:(Redirected from
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1253:Pharyngeal raphe
969:Obliquus capitis
860:
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846:
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742:(9): 1479–1482.
736:The Laryngoscope
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694:(2–3): 155–161.
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339:pharyngeal raphe
254:pharyngeal raphe
217:is a fan-shaped
203:edit on Wikidata
101:Pharyngeal raphe
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1087:Stylopharyngeus
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727:Further reading
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44:Muscles of the
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897:Longus capitis
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503:public domain
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1110:Cricothyroid
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944:Suboccipital
902:Longus colli
827:
788:(1): 78–83.
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361:through the
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318:lesser cornu
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260:through the
242:lesser cornu
235:
214:
212:
166:A05.3.01.108
153:
70:Mid. constr.
69:
53:
1233:Alar fascia
1037:Sternohyoid
359:vagus nerve
345:Innervation
258:vagus nerve
143:Identifiers
1290:Categories
1188:Trachealis
1032:Thyrohyoid
1024:Infrahyoid
1014:Geniohyoid
1004:Stylohyoid
991:Suprahyoid
563:1201341621
491:References
322:hyoid bone
308:hyoid bone
248:, and the
246:hyoid bone
137:Swallowing
89:Hyoid bone
72:at center)
1132:Arytenoid
1120:posterior
1009:Digastric
999:Mylohyoid
922:posterior
802:0022-3913
756:0023-852X
708:0034-5687
657:0364-2356
571:cite book
507:page 1143
391:esophagus
333:Insertion
272:Structure
96:Insertion
1080:inferior
1070:superior
1047:Omohyoid
979:superior
974:inferior
912:anterior
887:Platysma
879:Cervical
772:12251825
764:12972919
716:10722858
673:37515662
622:32361287
381:Function
351:superior
1306:Pharynx
1280:Anatomy
1198:Fasciae
1180:Trachea
1125:lateral
1057:Pharynx
907:Scalene
869:of the
867:Muscles
824:lesson8
810:1941681
665:4029536
614:6435057
375:pharynx
320:of the
306:of the
244:of the
132:Actions
78:Details
46:pharynx
1266:Portal
1102:Larynx
1075:middle
917:middle
808:
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671:
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620:
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551:
515:(1918)
291:Origin
219:muscle
108:Artery
84:Origin
1163:vocal
962:minor
957:major
768:S2CID
669:S2CID
618:S2CID
505:from
387:bolus
266:bolus
201:[
190:46622
149:Latin
120:Nerve
50:cheek
871:neck
806:PMID
798:ISSN
760:PMID
752:ISSN
712:PMID
704:ISSN
661:PMID
653:ISSN
610:PMID
577:link
559:OCLC
549:ISBN
353:and
240:and
223:neck
213:The
178:2184
161:TA98
48:and
790:doi
744:doi
740:113
696:doi
692:119
645:doi
602:doi
185:FMA
173:TA2
1292::
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573:}}
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
