Middlesex Militia - Knowledge

431:, disputes began to arise among the winners. In 1646 the Middlesex and Westminster TBs bid for independence from the London Militia Committee. By 1647 control of the English Trained Bands had become an issue between Parliament and the Army, as it had been between Parliament and the King. The Army regarded the TBs as its second line and tried to wrest control from the politicians, some of whom wanted to use them as a counterweight to the Army, which was refusing to disband until pay arrears were settled. However, when the Army reached Hounslow the London and suburban TBs refused to muster, the politicians caved in, and the New Model marched in. After the Army removed its opponents from Parliament (' 323:, studded with some 23 forts and redoubts, these defences were about 11 miles (18 km) long, making it the most extensive series of city defences in 17th century Europe. The Lines were completed by May 1643 and the City and suburban TB companies took their turns in manning the forts and key points, including one company on duty at Westminster. The London Militia Committee took over control of the Westminster and Tower Hamlets Liberties TBs and amalgamated those from the Middlesex parishes within the Lines of Communication with the Westminster Auxiliaries, a second regiment raised in April 1643 to help cover the duties. Thus the Committee for Middlesex only had a single regiment commanded by 308: 899: 799:, enacted during a period of international tension. As before, units were raised and administered on a county basis, and filled by voluntary enlistment (although conscription by means of the militia ballot might be used if the counties failed to meet their quotas). Training was for 56 days on enlistment, then for 21–28 days per year, during which the men received full army pay. Under the Act, militia units could be embodied by Royal Proclamation for full-time home defence service in three circumstances: 1113:, the Middlesex and KRRC in the Thames & Medway Garrison; the 6th Royal Fusiliers spent the last year of the war in Ireland. In addition to their defensive duties, the SR's role was to equip the Reservists and Special Reservists of their regiments and send them as reinforcement drafts to the Regular battalions serving overseas, and afterwards to train new recruits. In October 1914 each SR battalion was ordered to use their surplus recruits to form a service battalion of their regiment for 1155: 915: 907: 291:, and that subsequently there were clashes between the new guards and the London apprentices. However, this story has been refuted in the most detailed history of the LTBs, which points out that the guards were provided by the Westminster TBs 'and the four neighbour companies' of Middlesex TBs all along, and it was only the commanders who were changed. Later the Middlesex and London TBs shared the duty. 1248:

Artillery). It therefore outranked the Royal East Middlesex, leading to their relative precedence as 3rd and 4th (later 5th and 6th) battalions of the Middlesex Regiment. The 2nd Royal West Middlesex seems to have been treated as a new unit after its split to form the 4th and found its number changed to 63rd (replacing the Isle of Wight Militia, converted to Militia Artillery).

735:, MP, was court-martialled for withholding money he was due to have paid his men, and forcing them to pay for clothing (from his contractor) that they did not need. After a long and widely reported trial, the court found him guilty on seven charges and ordered him to be cashiered from the service. He was also expelled from Parliament. 1039:

in December 1899, most of the Regular Army was sent to South Africa, and all five Middlesex battalions were called out. The 6th (Royal East Middlesex) Middlesex volunteered for overseas service and saw action in South Africa in 1900–02. The rest of the battalions were disembodied in 1900, but the 5th

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and attempted a converging attack, the Westminsters and other London regiments holding the Royalists in play. Nevertheless, the Parliamentarian combination misfired and the Royalists escaped the trap to reach Oxford. In November 300 men of the Middlesex TB were sent to Windsor to put down a mutiny in

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London had long outgrown the old city walls. During the Edgehill campaign the citizens had erected breastworks across all the streets leading to open country and set up guard posts manned by the LTBs – 20 companies were on duty each night. Then in the winter of 1642–3 volunteer work gangs of citizens

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While the militia were the mainstay of national defence during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, local defence was entrusted to the part-time volunteer units, a large number of which were raised in London and its suburbs. However, the Volunteers were declining nationally by 1808 and a new Local

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The militia order of precedence for the Napoleonic War remained in force until 1833. In that year the King drew the lots for individual regiments and the resulting list remained in force with minor amendments until the end of the militia. The regiments raised before the peace of 1763 took the first

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were formed by the former Middlesex Militia battalions. In April 1915 these K4 service battalions were converted into reserve battalions to carry out the same role for the 1st–3rd New Army (K1–K3) battalions that the SR battalions were doing to the Regulars. In 1916 these K4 reserve battalions were

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from December 1875. This assigned regular and militia units to places in an order of battle of corps, divisions and brigades for the 'Active Army', even though these formations were entirely theoretical, with no staff or services assigned. The 1st Royal East, 2nd Edmonton Rifles and 3rd Westminster

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When open war broke out between the King and Parliament, neither side made much use of the trained bands beyond securing the county armouries for their own full-time troops. The main exception was the London area, where the LTBs together with the suburban regiments constituted Parliament's reserve,

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attempted to reform them into a national force or 'Perfect Militia' answering to the king rather than local control. In 1638 the Middlesex Trained Band consisted of 928 muskets and 653 'corslets' (pikemen with armour), together with the 80-strong Middlesex Trained Band Horse. The trained bands were

1022:

During the late 1890s several regiments recruiting from large conurbations, including the Royal Fusiliers and the Middlesex Regiment, were increased from two to four battalions (the KRRC already had four). The militia battalions were renumbered accordingly, the 3rd and 5th Royal Fusiliers becoming

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The regimental number was only a subsidiary title and most regiments paid little attention to it, but when new regiments were raised in 1855 some of them were given numbers that had become vacant: the 5th Middlesex received 28th (replacing the Pembroke Militia, which had been converted to Militia

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on 7 and 12 August when the county had secured 60 per cent of its quota of recruits. However, by then the war was going in Britain's favour and the threat of invasion had lifted: no further militia were required, and the Middlesex regiments were not actually embodied before the war ended in 1762.

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a series of Militia Acts from 1757 re-established county militia regiments, the men being conscripted by means of parish ballots (paid substitutes were permitted) to serve for three years. There was a property qualification for officers, who were commissioned by the lord lieutenant. Middlesex was

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Middlesex remained one of the 'black spots' for militia recruitment: in August 1793 the Western Regiment was 90 men short of the number it should have embodied. In a fresh attempt to have as many men as possible under arms for home defence in order to release regulars, the Government created the

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Newcastle held meetings in 1758 and 1759 but insufficient numbers of qualified persons put themselves forward for commissions in the Middlesex Militia, and he suspended the execution of the Act in the county in both years. However, opinion in the county shifted and the deputy lieutenants and MPs

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regiments of Middlesex served during times of international tension and all of Britain's major wars. By 1853 there were five regiments in the county. They provided internal security and home defence but sometimes operated further afield, including France and the Mediterranean, relieving regular

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The Royal West Middlesex was designated a Light Infantry regiment in 1852. The following year the Middlesex Militia was expanded from three to five regiments. A new regiment was formed in South Middlesex, and the recruiting area of the Royal West Middlesex was effectively split, with a new 5th

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When the Parliamentary leaders ordered a new concentration of forces to face the King's victorious army on its return from the west, London provided a fresh brigade under Harington including the Westminster Liberty Regiment, recently at Abingdon. On 26 October the combined Parliamentary forces

201:(LTBs) and the 1150 men in five companies of the Liberties). The trained bands were put on one hour's notice in June and called out on 23 July as the Armada approached. Those actually mobilised in Middlesex outside London numbered 1000, of whom 500 were untrained. In addition there were 19 ' 724:, colonel of the Eastern Regiment, complained in November 1798 that he had only received 120 of the supplementary men instead of over 700 he was due, and half of them were unfit. In 1799 the Westminster Regiment was 745 men short. One of the new regiments was the 4th Middlesex or 1228:

The order balloted for at the start of the French Revolutionary War in 1793 remained in force throughout the war. Middlesex's precedence of 22nd applied to all three regiments. Another ballot for precedence took place at the start of the Napoleonic War: Middlesex was 20th.

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under the control of the king's lords lieutenant, the men to be selected by ballot. This was popularly seen as the 'Constitutional Force' to counterbalance a 'Standing Army' tainted by association with the New Model Army that had supported Cromwell's military dictatorship.

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It is incorrect to describe the British Militia as 'irregular': throughout their history they were equipped and trained exactly like the line regiments of the regular army, and once embodied in time of war they were fulltime professional soldiers for the duration of their

1070:, a semi-professional force similar to the previous militia reserve, whose role was to provide reinforcement drafts for regular units serving overseas in wartime. The five Middlesex battalions all transferred to the SR and were redesignated (in order of precedence): 762:

Militia was instituted, also part-time but if its ranks could not be filled voluntarily the Militia Ballot was to be employed. Nevertheless, numbers of Volunteer units remained high in London and Middlesex, and the Local Militia Act was not enacted in the county.

781:. Thereafter there was another long peace. Although militia officers continued to be commissioned and ballots were still held, the regiments were rarely assembled for training and the permanent staffs of sergeants and drummers were progressively reduced. 362:

After Cheriton a fresh London brigade had to be provided before Waller's army could take the field. Once again it was commanded by Maj-Gen Harington but this time it included the Westminster Yellow Auxiliaries. Essex and Waller manoeuvred the king out of

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Supplementary Militia, a compulsory levy of men to be trained in their spare time, to be incorporated in the Regular Militia in emergency and to keep up its numbers. Middlesex's 's quota was fixed at 5820 men. The suburban subdivisions of Westminster,

1171:, and a hat edged with gold colour; the regiment was now equipped throughout with muskets and bayonets in place of the proportion of pikes. In 1722–28 the Westminster Troop of Horse Militia wore buff coats and was mounted on black or brown horses. 699:), which the regular army increasingly saw as a prime source of recruits. They served in coast defences, manning garrisons, guarding prisoners of war, and for internal security, while their traditional local defence duties were taken over by the 394:

with what remained of his London regiments, including the Westminster Liberty Regiment. Meanwhile Harington's brigade (including the Westminster Yellow Auxiliaries) had taken up the chant of 'Home, Home!', and was finally allowed home in August.

770:. From November 1813 the militia were invited to volunteer for limited overseas service, primarily for garrison duties in Europe. The West Middlesex provided a large detachment to a Provisional Battalion in a militia brigade that arrived at 678:

ended the war in 1783, but the militia had already been disembodied in 1782. From 1784 to 1792 they were assembled for their 28 days' annual peacetime training, but to save money only two-thirds of the men were actually mustered each year.

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The Trained Bands were apparently not issued with uniforms, their regimental names being derived from the colours of their company flags or 'ensigns' – the Westminster Red Regiment, the Westminster Yellow Auxiliaries, the Blewe Regiment

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of the red uniforms were also white. However, when they were embodied in 1778 all the regiments of the Middlesex Militia had blue facings (usually associated with 'Royal' regiments), long before the 'Royal' title was conferred in 1804.

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was passed on 9 September 1647 (at this time the term 'Trained Band' began to disappear in most counties). The revived London Militia Committee demolished the Lines of Communication and returned the suburban TBs to local control.

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applied to Parliament to revoke the suspension, forcing Newcastle to act. Finally, in July 1760, the lieutenancy began forming the militiamen of Middlesex into regiments and appointing officers. There were again three regiments (

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in 1569. Although the militia obligation was universal, this assembly confirmed that it was clearly impractical to train and equip every able-bodied man. After 1572 the practice was to select a proportion of men for the

351:, after which some of the men deserted, only to be fined when they reached home. Despite cries of 'Home, Home' from the trained bandsmen, the brigade remained with Waller's army, and the Westminsters took part in the 503:(who was the son of a Lord Mayor of London). In times of national emergency when the king was absent from London (for example in 1682), Craven was made lieutenant-general of all the forces in London and Westminster. 719:

provided 4987 of the quota. The number of militia regiments in the county was increased to five. But when the first training of the Middlesex Supplementary Militia was held, only 70 came put of 485 summoned. The

225:. However, the counties usually conscripted the unemployed and criminals rather than the Trained Bandsmen. Replacing the weapons issued to the levies from the militia armouries was a heavy cost on the counties. 212:

In the 16th Century little distinction was made between the militia and the troops levied by the counties for overseas expeditions, and between 1589 and 1601 Middlesex supplied over 1000 levies for service in

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Legislation passed in 1798 and 1811 permitted English militia regiments to serve in Ireland for two years. The Royal West Middlesex and Royal Westminsters both served there, the Westminsters also serving in

651:, when the country was threatened with invasion by the Americans' allies, France and Spain. The three regiments of Middlesex Militia were 'embodied' for permanent duty for the first time on 31 March 1778: 889:

Thereafter the militia regiments were called out for their annual training. The Militia Reserve introduced in 1867 consisted of present and former militiamen who undertook to serve overseas in case of war.

993: 970:, while the 4th Royal South Middlesex was assigned to 1st Brigade in the same division, which would have mustered in Kent in time of war. The 5th Elthorne LI station was with the Garrison Army in the 1010: 930:. Middlesex and the London conurbation hosted several of these. The Royal East Middlesex and Royal Elthorne LI were placed in Sub-District No 50 (Middlesex & Metropolitan), grouped with the 1094: 1016: 1004: 319:

constructed a massive entrenchment and rampart round the City and its suburbs, enclosing the whole of Westminster and the Tower Hamlets and several other Middlesex parishes. Known as the

4005: 3638: 871:, the militia began to be called out for home defence. All five Middlesex regiments served, and the Royal Westminster LI volunteered for garrison duty overseas, spending 1855–56 in 237:, though many of the men who actually went were untrained hired substitutes. In 1640 Middlesex was ordered to hold a general muster on 24 May and then march 1200 men on 3 June to 1134: 324: 3212: 695:

saw a new phase for the English militia: they were embodied for a whole generation, and became regiments of full-time professional soldiers (though restricted to service in the

2178: 4136: 3512: 500: 569:

in 1713, the Middlesex and Westminster regiments continued to be mustered, in 1715, 1722 and as late as 1728. The Blue Regiment was described as from 'Middlesex within the

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all fell within the boundaries of Middlesex but had their own militia organisations: the difference was effectively between rural and suburban parishes of Middlesex. The

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of 1285. Under this statute 'Commissioners of Array' would levy the required number of men from each shire. The usual shire contingent was 1000 infantry commanded by a

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47 places but the three Middlesex regiments raised in 1760 were included in the second group (1763–83), presumably because they were not actually embodied until 1778:

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During the War of American Independence the counties were given an order of precedence determined by ballot each year. For the Middlesex Militia the positions were:

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in 1588 led to the mustering of the trained bands in April, when Middlesex reported 10,000 trained men (apparently including the 6000 in the four regiments of the

3623: 1823: 813:

The existing militia regiments were reorganised, with most of the old officers and permanent staff pensioned off and replaced, and annual training was resumed.

3778: 1130: 1126: 1054:

After the Boer War, there were moves to reform the Auxiliary Forces (militia, yeomanry and volunteers) to take their place in the six army corps proposed by

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on 29 June. Unable to complete the destruction of Waller's army, which was about to be reinforced, the king broke contact and pursued Essex's army into the

4010: 1084: 721: 597: 1897: 3105:

A Copy of the Proceedings of a Court Martial Holden for the Trial of John Fenton Cawthorne, Esq; Colonel of the Westminster Regiment of Middlesex Militia

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of the LTBs. Too late for Cropredy Bridge, and already losing individuals and whole units to desertion, Browne went to capture Greenland House on the

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C.A. Linney-Drouet (ed), 'British Military Dress from Contemporary Newspapers, 1682–1799: Extracts from the Notebook of the Late Revd Percy Sumner',

1839: 4041: 3893: 3367: 1079: 1074: 639:

Parliament did however provide the money to continue training the militia in peacetime (two periods of 14 days or one period of 28 days each year).

3823: 2870: 2538: 1040:(Royal Westminster) Royal Fusiliers and 5th (Royal Elthorne) Middlesex were embodied again later and then went on active service in South Africa. 985:

took Cardwell's reforms further, with the linked battalions forming single regiments from 1 July 1881, the 57th and 77th Regiments becoming the

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called out the shire levies for his 1335 campaign in Scotland, but Middlesex produced only 2 vintenars, 8 mounted archers and 37 foot archers.

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The SR resumed its old title of Militia in 1921 but remained in abeyance after World War I. The Militia was formally disbanded in April 1953.

4076: 3984: 3416: 3256: 3233: 3134: 3112: 1324: 855: 328: 738:

In 1804 the three regiments of Middlesex Militia were awarded the prefix 'Royal', giving the following titles, which were held until 1852:

331:(MP) for the county. Gerard was paymaster of the Parliamentarian army (Treasurer at War, 1642) and a member of the Council of War in 1643. 288: 4051: 3107:, Parliamentary Papers 1796, 2nd Edn 1807; 2010 reprint: Farmington, MI: Gale Making of the Modern Law Print Editions: Trials, 1600–1926, 3221: 496: 295:

available for short campaigns. In November 1642 the TBs reinforced the Earl of Essex's army and helped to repulse the Royalists at the

218: 3572: 3498: 307: 276: 3618: 3562: 3431: 3394: 3379: 3361: 3248: 3204: 3178: 3163: 3097: 3073: 267:. There is an often-repeated story that when Charles I returned from his Scottish campaign in October 1641 he ordered the guards on 2635: 777:

The militia was disembodied at the end of the Napoleonic War but most of it had to be embodied again in June 1815 during the short

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Brentford was in south Middlesex, several miles west of Westminster; the regiment was never again based in Westminster itself.

3833: 3597: 3505: 1197:, surmounted by a Saxon crown rather than the normal royal crown. Several of the regiments adapted this into their insignia. 533: 4020: 3878: 3674: 3480: 1319: 845: 3439:

A List of the Officers of the Militia, the Gentlemen & Yeomanry Cavalry, and Volunteer Infantry of the United Kingdom

938:, the Edmonton Rifles were in Sub-District No 51 & 52 (60th Rifles), grouped with the four Regular battalions of the 133:. This procedure was continued for border campaigns under later kings. By now the infantry were mainly equipped with the 4066: 3773: 3704: 3699: 3684: 3659: 1309: 1304: 958:

of permanent staff (about 30). Around a third of the recruits and many young officers went on to join the Regular Army.

749: 743: 648: 627: 623: 284: 214: 459:

the militia received pay when called out, and operated alongside the New Model Army to control the country. During the

169:. The entry into force of these Acts in 1558 is seen as the starting date for the organised county militia in England. 4126: 3602: 1339: 939: 882:. Although the 4th and 5th Middlesex Militia were embodied in 1857 to relieve regular troops for service against the 339:

The Westminster Liberty Regiment, or 'Red Regiment', formed part of a London brigade commanded by their own colonel,

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History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 3b: New Army Divisions (30–41) and 63rd (R.N.) Division

4121: 3803: 3547: 1167:. The Militia Regiment of Foot of the County of Middlesex was noted in July 1712 as having new red coats with grey 1059: 967: 407:

The failure of the existing Parliamentary armies in 1644 led to the formation of a single field army, known as the

439:' passed new Militia Acts that replaced lords lieutenant with county commissioners appointed by Parliament or the 415:

in 1645, the New Model Army advanced into the West Country, and the Middlesex TBs were ordered to a rendezvous at

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on 13 December. The brigade then refused further service and marched home on 20 December. It therefore missed the

3709: 3592: 3577: 1314: 1299: 1187: 825:, the most northerly division of Middlesex. Between 1853 and 1881 Middlesex had the following militia regiments: 755: 692: 631: 596:

given a quota of 1600 men to raise, but failed to do so – possibly because the Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex, the

368: 280: 254: 3963: 3793: 3679: 3587: 3557: 3542: 1865: 1289: 790: 440: 400: 48: 4091: 3948: 3898: 3838: 3552: 3521: 1284: 700: 586: 464: 452: 428: 296: 4086: 4000: 3979: 3953: 3908: 3873: 3798: 3788: 3783: 3567: 3185: 1369: 906: 511: 106: 102: 228:

With the passing of the threat of invasion, the trained bands declined in the early 17th Century. Later,

4056: 3928: 3848: 3736: 3263:

Lt-Col J.H. Leslie, ‘A Survey, or Muster, of the Armed and Trayned Companies in London, 1588 and 1599’,

886:, the number of regiments required was smaller, and the other Middlesex regiments were not called upon. 732: 688: 675: 492: 480: 348: 268: 260: 138: 114: 419:

in June. They may have been involved in the final siege of Basing House, which surrendered in October.

3350: 283:(many of whose tradesmen members were purveyors to the Royal Court) under the command of the Royalist 3863: 3808: 3763: 3466: 943: 507: 272: 229: 222: 198: 166: 154: 150: 3122:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1939/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, ISBN 1-847347-41-X. 1154: 522:

crisis in 1678, the militia were mobilised to guard London, Westminster, Southwark and the suburbs.

4071: 4061: 3913: 3903: 3888: 3843: 3689: 1114: 898: 592: 460: 445:'Ordinance to settle the Militia of Westminster and parts adjacent, within the County of Middlesex' 242: 173: 3411:, April 1850, London: British Army Despatch Press, 1850/Uckfield: Naval and Military Press, 1991, 914: 3858: 3828: 3290: 3276: 1334: 1175: 778: 570: 391: 356: 32: 1200:

In 1881 the battalions adopted the uniform, facings and insignia of their associated regiments.

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troops from routine garrison duties, and acting as a source of trained officers and men for the

4081: 4015: 3958: 3768: 3694: 3669: 3628: 3442: 3427: 3412: 3390: 3375: 3357: 3252: 3244: 3229: 3200: 3174: 3159: 3130: 3108: 3093: 1279: 566: 390:, using the county TBs, including Gerard's Middlesex regiment. He was then left in command at 264: 162: 98: 44: 3156:

Skippon’s Brave Boys: The Origin, Development and Civil War Service of London’s Trained Bands

3923: 3654: 3323: 982: 955: 923: 822: 821:, one of the ancient subdivisions of the county, while the existing 2nd regiment took over 818: 796: 484: 456: 432: 412: 387: 234: 209:'s (the petronel was an early cavalry firearm). Westminster supplied a company of 450 men. 4096: 3933: 3918: 3883: 3664: 1329: 1294: 1194: 1067: 1063: 1049: 1036: 947: 927: 833: 635: 543: 515: 436: 352: 259:

Control of the trained bands was one of the major points of dispute between Charles I and

158: 134: 77: 61: 57: 2369: 2179:

Militia of the Worcester Campaign 1651 at BCW Project (archived at the Wayback Machine).

68:. After 1921 the militia had only a shadowy existence until its final abolition in 1953. 2693: 2346: 2332: 3943: 3938: 3818: 3454:

The English Militia in the Eighteenth Century: The Story of a Political Issue 1660–1802

3299: 950:) in Sub-District No 49 (Middlesex & Metropolitan). The militia now came under the 946:, while the Royal Westminster LI and Royal South Middlesex were with the 7th Foot (the 408: 344: 194: 190: 182: 40: 172:

Middlesex was one of the southern counties called upon to send troops to suppress the

4115: 4036: 3813: 3475: 1274: 1179: 1168: 1023:

the 5th and 7th in 1898, and the 3rd and 4th Middlesex becoming 5th and 6th in 1900.

883: 876: 839: 696: 411:, and the importance of the London and other TBs regiments waned. However, after the 311: 178: 110: 36: 3853: 3340: 383: 372: 81: 53: 867:

War having broken out with Russia in 1854 and an expeditionary force sent to the

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The legal basis of the militia was updated by two acts of 1557 covering musters (

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Westminster Liberty Regiment at BCW Project (archived at the Wayback Machine).

1032: 951: 604:, who had opposed the Militia Acts. A patriotic ballad of the time declared: 3490: 3372:

All the King's Armies: A Military History of the English Civil War 1642–1651

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Following the Cardwell Reforms a mobilisation scheme began to appear in the

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and then Waller shadowed him through the Midlands until they clashed at the

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Westminster Auxiliary Rgt at BCW Project (archived at the Wayback Machine).

1062:. However, little of Brodrick's scheme was carried out. Under the sweeping 989:. The militia battalions were now numbered in sequence after the regulars: 803:'Whenever a state of war exists between Her Majesty and any foreign power'. 529:

County Regiment of Middlesex, Colonel R. Shoreditch – 6 companies, 603 men

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the Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex was always a professional soldier, first

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Middlesex Trained Bands at BCW Project (archived at the Wayback Machine).

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When the Blewe Regiment was reformed as the Eastern Regiment in 1760 its

849: 771: 716: 704: 662: 206: 3294: 3280: 3262: 3053: 2257: 2246: 1799: 1583: 618:(the 'old fiddlestick' was Newcastle, who was also powerful in Sussex). 712: 238: 94: 954:

rather than their county lords lieutenant, and battalions had a large

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of 1872, militia regiments were brigaded with their local regular and

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7th (Royal 2nd Middlesex Militia) Battalion, King's Royal Rifle Corps

975: 971: 767: 416: 364: 202: 378:

Waller's reinforcements were a further London brigade under Maj-Gen

56:. Some of the infantry battalions went on active service during the 3271:'JHL' (Lt-Col J.H. Leslie?) & 'ACW', 'Tower Hamlets Militia', 3171:

The Bishops' Wars: Charles I's campaigns against Scotland 1638–1640

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the suburban parishes included within the London health district).

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Soldiers: Army Lives and Loyalties from Redcoats to Dusty Warriors

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was white, carrying the Duke of Newcastle's coat of arms, and the

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Blewe Regiment of Middlesex, Col John Bond – 10 companies 1358 men

306: 90: 1191: 994:

4th (Royal East Middlesex Militia) Battalion, Middlesex Regiment

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Under the 'Localisation of the Forces' scheme introduced by the

85: 3494: 3356:, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1930/London: Greenhill Books, 1997, 3214:

An Epitomized History of the Militia (The Constitutional Force)

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and proceeded to its war stations. The Royal Fusiliers were at

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Part of the Middlesex Militia was on duty in London during the

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British Civil Wars, Commonwealth & Protectorate, 1638–1660

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5th (Royal South Middlesex Militia) Battalion, Royal Fusiliers

299:. By that month there were 13 companies of foot in Middlesex. 817:

regiment taking over the north-western part of the county in

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The militia was called out in 1778 after the outbreak of the

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Wanton Troopers: Buckinghamshire in the Civil Wars 1640–1660

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in 1651, the Middlesex Militia was ordered to rendezvous at

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campaign in the winter of 1643–44. They were engaged at the

806:'In all cases of invasion or upon imminent danger thereof'. 1138:

transferred from their regiments to the Training Reserve.

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3rd (Royal Elthorne Militia) Battalion, Middlesex Regiment

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3rd (Royal Westminster Militia) Battalion, Royal Fusiliers

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Though in Sussex and Middlesex folks are but fiddlesticks,

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In January 1796 the colonel of the Westminster Regiment,

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sitting at Westminster, which were provided by the City,

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called upon in 1639 and 1640 to send contingents for the

3441:, 11th Edn, London: War Office, 14 October 1805/* Dame 3387:

London And Liberty: Ensigns of the London Trained Bands

1095:

6th (Extra Reserve) Battalion, King's Royal Rifle Corps

838:

3rd Middlesex, or Royal Westminster Light Infantry at

2680: 2678: 1368:

The Tower Hamlets had their own lord lieutenant, the

325:

Sir Gilbert Gerard, 1st Baronet of Harrow on the Hill

3275:, Vol 5, No 19 (January–March 1926), pp. 44–7. 2534: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2522: 634:) and arms and accoutrements were supplied from the 536:, former MP for Westminster – 10 companies, 1400 men 89:, the military force raised from the freemen of the 4029: 3993: 3972: 3756: 3749: 3729: 3722: 3647: 3611: 3535: 3528: 3483:

Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth

3389:, Eastwood, Nottinghamshire: Partizan Press, 1987, 3287:

Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research

3273:

Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research

3265:

Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research

2418: 2016:

Toynbee & Young, pp. 10–4, 25–50, 83–95, 105–6.

832:2nd Middlesex, or Edmonton Royal Rifle Regiment at 181:(TBs), who were mustered for regular training. The 3424:Cropredy Bridge, 1644: The Campaign and the Battle 3289:, Vol, 78, No 314 (Summer 2000), pp. 81–101. 2490: 2488: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2398: 1372:, and rarely mustered with the rest of the county. 3151:, 2nd Edn, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1966. 2486: 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2428: 1849: 1847: 1090:6th (Extra Reserve) Battalion, Middlesex Regiment 510:of 1666. The militia were also called out in the 314:'s 1738 plan of the London Lines of Communication 27:was an auxiliary military force in the county of 3409:The Royal Militia and Yeomanry Cavalry Army List 3402:Battles and Generals of the Civil Wars 1642–1651 1861: 1859: 1258:3rd Royal Westminster Light Infantry ranked 55th 829:1st or Royal East Middlesex Militia at Hampstead 691:declared war on Britain on 1 February 1793. The 565:Although most of the militia declined after the 483:, the English Militia was re-established by the 153:c. 3) and the maintenance of horses and armour ( 3320:, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1901 (1968 reprint). 3173:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994, 275:and Middlesex TBs under command of the Puritan 3306:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1931. 3199:, Vol I, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, 2668: 2666: 2664: 1877: 1875: 1873: 966:LI constituted 2nd Brigade of 3rd Division in 553:Westminster Troop of Horse, Capt Anthony Rowe 3506: 3447:The King's War 1641–1647: The Great Rebellion 3251:/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2001, 3197:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978 2310: 2308: 2306: 2304: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1729: 1727: 1264:5th Royal Elthorne Light Infantry ranked 28th 121:, divided into companies of 100 commanded by 8: 3267:, Vol 4, No 16 (April–June 1925), pp. 62–71. 3144:, London: Routledge & Keegan Paul, 1967. 2766: 2764: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1759: 1757: 1240:2nd Royal West Middlesex Militia ranked 58th 1237:1st Royal East Middlesex Militia ranked 65th 987:Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment) 809:'In all cases of rebellion or insurrection'. 687:The militia was already being embodied when 608:All over the land they'll find such a stand, 518:, and for repression of dissent. During the 157:c. 2). The county militia was now under the 129:, and subdivided into platoons of 20 led by 3456:, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1965. 1622: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1085:5th (Reserve) Battalion, Middlesex Regiment 610:From our English Militia Men ready at hand, 591:Under threat of French invasion during the 4137:Military units and formations in Middlesex 3753: 3726: 3532: 3513: 3499: 3491: 3328:, PhD thesis, King's College London, 1982. 3192:, Vol I, 2nd Edn, London: Macmillan, 1910. 3090:Cheriton 1644: The Campaign and the Battle 3049: 3047: 3045: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2645: 2643: 2636:Fenton Cawthorne at History of Parliament. 2598: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2582: 1708: 1706: 910:Cap badge of the King's Royal Rifle Corps. 471:while the LTBs remained guarding London. 245:on 8 June for service against the Scots. 205:' (heavy cavalry) and 65 light horse and ' 3422:Margaret Toynbee & Brig Peter Young, 2955: 2953: 2951: 2285: 2283: 2268:Fortescue, Vol II, pp. 288, 299–302, 521. 2242: 2240: 1243:3rd Royal Westminster Militia ranked 55th 1066:of 1908, the militia was replaced by the 614:While an old fiddlestick has the command 525:In 1697 the Middlesex Militia comprised: 16:For the Canadian provincial militia, see 3336:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1965. 2884: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 1516: 1105:The SR was mobilised on the outbreak of 1080:6th (Reserve) Battalion, Royal Fusiliers 1075:5th (Reserve) Battalion, Royal Fusiliers 683:French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars 2871:4th Middlesex Militia at regiments.org. 2539:3rd Middlesex Militia at regiments.org. 1514: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1393: 1351: 39:, in 1572 and their service during the 3449:, London: Collins, 1958/Fontana, 1966. 2827: 2825: 2694:'History' at British Military Buttons. 1261:4th Royal South Middlesex ranked 128th 101:. The force was reorganised under the 3304:The Constitutional History of England 2704:Money Barnes, pp. 118–23; Appendix I. 1325:Royal Elthorne Light Infantry Militia 1255:2nd Edmonton Royal Rifles ranked 63rd 856:Royal Elthorne Light Infantry Militia 7: 1252:1st Royal East Middlesex ranked 65th 902:Cap badge of the Middlesex Regiment. 728:. The regiment was reduced in 1799. 399:confronted the Royalist army at the 35:. From their formal organisation as 2392:Fortescue, Vol III, pp. 173–4, 295. 497:George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle 3129:, Barnsley:Pen & Sword, 2015, 1908:Adair, pp. 22, 26–8, 32–43, 43–73. 1637:Fissel, pp. 4, 10–6, 43–4, 246-63. 918:Cap badge of the Royal Fusiliers'. 277:Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex 14: 3217:. London: United Service Gazette. 3211:Hay, Col. George Jackson (1905). 3142:The Elizabethan Militia 1558–1638 2043:Nagel, pp. 192–4, 197–203, 228–9. 532:Red Regiment of Westminster, Col 3471:– The BCW Project (archive site) 3374:, Staplehurst: Spelmount, 1998, 3326:The Militia of London, 1641–1649 2558:Knight, pp. 78–9, 111, 255, 411. 1597:Cruickshank, pp. 25–9, 126, 291. 1454:Nicholson, Appendix VI, p. 252. 18:Middlesex Militia (Upper Canada) 3346:A History of the Peninsular War 3313:, London: Seeley Service, 1963. 3158:, Buckingham: Barracuda, 1984, 3039:James, Appendices II & III. 2052:Toynbee & Young, pp. 104–8. 875:, for which it was awarded the 795:The militia was revived by the 544:Sir Charles Gerard, 3rd Baronet 423:Commonwealth & Protectorate 3485:– Regiments.org (archive site) 3404:, London: Seeley Service 1968. 3243:, London: Samson Books, 1978, 3074:Militia 1850 at Regiments.org. 2549:Fortescue, Vol III, pp. 530–1. 2314:Western, Appendices A & B. 1158:The coat of arms of Middlesex. 546:, former MP for Middlesex – 1 1: 4132:Militia of the United Kingdom 3353:August 1813 to April 14, 1814 3228:, London: HarperPress, 2011, 3190:A History of the British Army 1320:Royal South Middlesex Militia 894:Cardwell and Childers Reforms 846:Royal South Middlesex Militia 3426:, Kineton: Roundwood, 1970, 3092:, Kineton: Roundwood, 1973, 2189:Fortescue, Vol I, pp. 294–5. 1310:Royal West Middlesex Militia 1305:Royal East Middlesex Militia 774:just as the war was ending. 750:Royal West Middlesex Militia 744:Royal East Middlesex Militia 649:War of American Independence 643:War of American Independence 542:County Troop of Horse, Capt 285:Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex 2968:Dunlop, pp. 131–40, 158-62. 481:Restoration of the Monarchy 4153: 3318:The Welsh Wars of Edward I 2959:Money Barnes, pp. 199–100. 2831:Money Barnes, Appendix II. 2576:Western, pp. 220–3, 281–3. 1989:Nagel, pp. 179–203, 228–9. 1060:Secretary of State for War 1047: 788: 661:West Middlesex Militia at 655:East Middlesex Militia at 584: 252: 15: 3522:British Militia Regiments 3241:British Regiments 1914–18 2323:Western, pp. 125, 159–60. 2025:Wedgwood, pp. 300–9, 331. 1529:Maitland, pp. 234–5, 278. 1490:Fortescue, Vol I, p. 125. 1315:Royal Westminster Militia 1300:Westminster Trained Bands 1188:Coat of arms of Middlesex 1013:(City of London Regiment) 1007:(City of London Regiment) 756:Royal Westminster Militia 693:French Revolutionary Wars 369:Battle of Cropredy Bridge 281:Westminster Trained Bands 255:Westminster Trained Bands 241:, there to be shipped to 97:. It continued under the 3476:British Military Buttons 3334:Edward III and the Scots 3064:Davis, pp. 214–7, 252–6. 2151:Nagel, pp. 238, 267–302. 1664:Wedgwood, pp. 79, 100–1. 1409:Fortescue, Vol I, p. 12. 1340:King's Royal Rifle Corps 1290:Militia (United Kingdom) 1117:('K4'). In this way the 1115:Kitchener's 4th New Army 791:Militia (United Kingdom) 602:Leader of the Opposition 401:Second Battle of Newbury 279:, to be replaced by the 4021:Forfar & Kincardine 3634:Forfar & Kincardine 2225:Western, pp. 41–50, 80. 1436:Maitland, pp. 162, 276. 1285:Militia (Great Britain) 1145:Heritage and ceremonial 1031:After the disasters of 726:South Middlesex Militia 667:Westminster Militia at 587:Militia (Great Britain) 465:Third English Civil War 297:Battle of Turnham Green 145:Middlesex Trained Bands 103:Assizes of Arms of 1181 93:under command of their 80:was descended from the 3311:The Soldiers of London 3021:James, pp. 49, 93, 95. 2999:Frederick, pp. vi–vii. 2007:Roberts, pp. 26, 56–7. 1944:Roberts, pp. 25, 72–4. 1547:Cruickshank, pp. 24–5. 1370:Constable of the Tower 1159: 919: 911: 903: 616: 321:Lines of Communication 315: 303:Lines of Communication 155:4 & 5 Ph. & M. 151:4 & 5 Ph. & M. 3309:Maj R. Money Barnes, 3169:Mark Charles Fissel, 2422:Frederick, pp. 212–3. 1221:30th on 28 April 1781 1157: 1150:Uniforms and insignia 917: 909: 901: 863:Crimean War and after 733:John Fenton-Cawthorne 606: 427:After the end of the 349:Siege of Basing House 310: 167:Justices of the Peace 115:Statute of Winchester 3324:Lawson Chase Nagel, 2626:Western, pp. 344–54. 2383:Western, pp. 189–94. 2336:, 30 September 1758. 2124:Wedgwood, pp. 466–7. 2106:Wedgwood, pp. 356–8. 1814:Nagel, pp. 71–2, 77. 1790:Wedgwood, pp. 133–5. 1733:Emberton, pp. 64–70. 1700:Nagel, pp. 26–35, 41 1655:Cruickshank, p. 326. 1463:Boynton, Chapter II. 1123:15th Royal Fusiliers 1035:at the start of the 944:Royal London Militia 928:Volunteer battalions 689:Revolutionary France 345:Sir William Waller's 343:, that took part in 329:Member of Parliament 199:London Trained Bands 3400:Col H.C.B. Rogers, 3332:Ranald Nicholson, ' 2943:Late Victorian Army 2930:Late Victorian Army 2779:Grierson, pp. 27–8. 2289:Holmes, pp. 94–100. 2097:Rogers, pp. 163–73. 1971:Beckett, pp. 103–4. 1881:Roberts, pp. 49–52. 1691:Wedgwood, pp. 28–9. 1556:Fissel, pp. 183–90. 1472:Cruickshank, p. 17. 1400:Fissel, pp. 178–80. 1215:28th on 12 May 1779 341:Sir James Harington 243:Newcastle upon Tyne 174:Rising of the North 4127:Militia of England 3195:J.B.M. Frederick, 3154:Wilfred Emberton, 3147:C.G. Cruickshank, 3125:Ian F.W. Beckett, 3030:Becke, Appendix I. 3010:Army & Society 2990:Dunlop, pp. 270–2. 2979:Army & Society 2917:Army & Society 2840:Frederick, p. 164. 2790:Army & Society 2758:Davis, pp. 219–21. 2740:Davis, pp. 205–18. 2722:Hay, pp. 149, 152. 2658:Sleigh, pp. 102–3. 2494:Frederick, p. 284. 2442:Frederick, p. 243. 2115:Nagel, pp. 229–30. 1926:Nagel, pp. 131–52. 1866:Cokayne, 'Gerard'. 1853:Roberts, pp. 60–1. 1763:Roberts, pp. 10-3. 1712:Nagel, pp. 90–109. 1673:Beckett, pp. 38–9. 1646:Fissel, pp. 207–8. 1606:Fissel, pp. 174–8. 1538:Boynton, pp. 13–7. 1481:Fissel, pp. 184–5. 1335:Middlesex Regiment 1224:14th on 7 May 1782 1212:6th on 1 June 1778 1160: 920: 912: 904: 854:5th Middlesex, or 571:Bills of mortality 461:Worcester campaign 359:on 29 March 1644. 357:Battle of Cheriton 335:Campaigning 1643–4 316: 163:Deputy Lieutenants 161:, assisted by the 64:training units in 60:and all served as 33:South East England 4122:Middlesex Militia 4109: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4001:Argyll & Bute 3757:England and Wales 3745: 3744: 3730:England and Wales 3718: 3717: 3619:Argyll & Bute 3536:England and Wales 3443:Veronica Wedgwood 3417:978-1-84342-410-9 3257:978-1-84342-197-9 3239:Brig E.A. James, 3234:978-0-00-722570-5 3140:Lindsay Boynton, 3135:978-1-4738-5603-5 3113:978-1-275-49380-3 2981:, pp. 243–2, 254. 2906:Davis, pp. 291–4. 2770:Dunlop, pp. 42–5. 2207:Maitland, p. 326. 2088:Reid, pp. 184–91. 2079:Nagel, pp. 208–18 2070:Emberton, p. 112. 2061:Wedgwood, p. 331. 1998:Reid, pp. 169–73. 1980:Emberton, p. 101. 1962:Adair, pp. 144–6. 1953:Wedgwood, p. 263. 1781:Rogers, pp. 57–8. 1445:Morris, pp. 92–7. 1427:Holmes, pp. 90–1. 1280:Militia (English) 1218:7th on 6 May 1780 1176:regimental colour 779:Waterloo Campaign 722:Earl of Mansfield 598:Duke of Newcastle 567:Treaty of Utrecht 559:2 Trp – 101 horse 534:Hon Philip Howard 475:Middlesex Militia 353:storming of Alton 265:English Civil War 185:and Liberties of 45:English Civil War 25:Middlesex Militia 4144: 3754: 3727: 3690:Londonderry (II) 3533: 3515: 3508: 3501: 3492: 3461:External sources 3316:John E. Morris, 3218: 3149:Elizabeth's Army 3076: 3071: 3065: 3062: 3056: 3051: 3040: 3037: 3031: 3028: 3022: 3019: 3013: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2991: 2988: 2982: 2975: 2969: 2966: 2960: 2957: 2946: 2939: 2933: 2932:, pp. 4, 15, 19. 2926: 2920: 2913: 2907: 2904: 2898: 2897:Grierson, p. 29. 2895: 2889: 2886: 2873: 2868: 2857: 2854: 2841: 2838: 2832: 2829: 2820: 2819:, various dates. 2814: 2793: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2771: 2768: 2759: 2756: 2750: 2747: 2741: 2738: 2732: 2729: 2723: 2720: 2714: 2713:Western, p. 240. 2711: 2705: 2702: 2696: 2691: 2685: 2682: 2673: 2670: 2659: 2656: 2650: 2647: 2638: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2618: 2611: 2605: 2600: 2577: 2574: 2568: 2567:Hay, pp. 150–52. 2565: 2559: 2556: 2550: 2547: 2541: 2536: 2517: 2514: 2495: 2492: 2463: 2460: 2443: 2440: 2423: 2420: 2393: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2375: 2367: 2361: 2360:Western, p. 160. 2358: 2352: 2344: 2338: 2330: 2324: 2321: 2315: 2312: 2299: 2298:Western, p. 251. 2296: 2290: 2287: 2278: 2277:Hay, pp. 136–44. 2275: 2269: 2266: 2260: 2255: 2249: 2244: 2235: 2232: 2226: 2223: 2217: 2214: 2208: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2190: 2187: 2181: 2176: 2170: 2169:Hay, pp. 99–104. 2167: 2161: 2158: 2152: 2149: 2143: 2142:Beckett, p. 150. 2140: 2134: 2131: 2125: 2122: 2116: 2113: 2107: 2104: 2098: 2095: 2089: 2086: 2080: 2077: 2071: 2068: 2062: 2059: 2053: 2050: 2044: 2041: 2035: 2034:Beckett, p. 107. 2032: 2026: 2023: 2017: 2014: 2008: 2005: 1999: 1996: 1990: 1987: 1981: 1978: 1972: 1969: 1963: 1960: 1954: 1951: 1945: 1942: 1936: 1935:Reid, pp. 164–6. 1933: 1927: 1924: 1918: 1917:Emberton, p. 83. 1915: 1909: 1906: 1900: 1895: 1882: 1879: 1868: 1863: 1854: 1851: 1842: 1837: 1826: 1821: 1815: 1812: 1806: 1797: 1791: 1788: 1782: 1779: 1773: 1770: 1764: 1761: 1752: 1751:Reid, pp. 29–31. 1749: 1743: 1742:Nagel, pp. 72–4. 1740: 1734: 1731: 1722: 1719: 1713: 1710: 1701: 1698: 1692: 1689: 1683: 1682:Emberton, p. 58. 1680: 1674: 1671: 1665: 1662: 1656: 1653: 1647: 1644: 1638: 1635: 1629: 1624: 1607: 1604: 1598: 1595: 1589: 1584:Leslie, ‘'Muster 1581: 1575: 1572: 1566: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1548: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1530: 1527: 1521: 1518: 1491: 1488: 1482: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1464: 1461: 1455: 1452: 1446: 1443: 1437: 1434: 1428: 1425: 1419: 1416: 1410: 1407: 1401: 1398: 1382: 1379: 1373: 1366: 1360: 1356: 1056:St John Brodrick 983:Childers Reforms 924:Cardwell Reforms 823:Edmonton Hundred 819:Elthorne Hundred 797:Militia Act 1852 593:Seven Years' War 556:1 Trp – 46 horse 516:Third Dutch Wars 485:Militia Act 1661 441:Council of State 413:Battle of Naseby 263:that led to the 4152: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4142: 4141: 4112: 4111: 4110: 4101: 4025: 3989: 3973:Channel Islands 3968: 3899:Nottinghamshire 3879:Montgomeryshire 3844:North Hampshire 3839:Gloucestershire 3799:Caernarvonshire 3794:Carmarthenshire 3779:Buckinghamshire 3741: 3714: 3685:Londonderry (I) 3643: 3607: 3524: 3519: 3489: 3463: 3407:Arthur Sleigh, 3385:Keith Roberts, 3210: 3118:Maj A.F. Becke, 3084: 3079: 3072: 3068: 3063: 3059: 3052: 3043: 3038: 3034: 3029: 3025: 3020: 3016: 3007: 3003: 2998: 2994: 2989: 2985: 2976: 2972: 2967: 2963: 2958: 2949: 2940: 2936: 2927: 2923: 2914: 2910: 2905: 2901: 2896: 2892: 2888:Hay, pp. 382–3. 2887: 2876: 2869: 2860: 2855: 2844: 2839: 2835: 2830: 2823: 2815: 2796: 2787: 2783: 2778: 2774: 2769: 2762: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2744: 2739: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2721: 2717: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2699: 2692: 2688: 2683: 2676: 2671: 2662: 2657: 2653: 2648: 2641: 2634: 2630: 2625: 2621: 2612: 2608: 2601: 2580: 2575: 2571: 2566: 2562: 2557: 2553: 2548: 2544: 2537: 2520: 2516:Hay, pp. 256–7. 2515: 2498: 2493: 2466: 2462:Hay, pp. 388–9. 2461: 2446: 2441: 2426: 2421: 2396: 2391: 2387: 2382: 2378: 2368: 2364: 2359: 2355: 2345: 2341: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2318: 2313: 2302: 2297: 2293: 2288: 2281: 2276: 2272: 2267: 2263: 2256: 2252: 2245: 2238: 2233: 2229: 2224: 2220: 2216:Western, p. 38. 2215: 2211: 2206: 2202: 2198:Hay, pp. 104–6. 2197: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2164: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2146: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2114: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2092: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2065: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2047: 2042: 2038: 2033: 2029: 2024: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2006: 2002: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1984: 1979: 1975: 1970: 1966: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1948: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1903: 1896: 1885: 1880: 1871: 1864: 1857: 1852: 1845: 1838: 1829: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1809: 1798: 1794: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1776: 1772:Roberts, p. 20. 1771: 1767: 1762: 1755: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1732: 1725: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1632: 1625: 1610: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1592: 1582: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1546: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1524: 1520:Hay, pp. 384–7. 1519: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1476: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1376: 1367: 1363: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1330:Royal Fusiliers 1295:Special Reserve 1271: 1206: 1152: 1147: 1103: 1068:Special Reserve 1064:Haldane Reforms 1052: 1050:Special Reserve 1046: 1044:Special Reserve 1037:Second Boer War 1029: 1027:Second Boer War 948:Royal Fusiliers 896: 865: 793: 787: 685: 645: 636:Tower of London 613: 611: 609: 589: 583: 477: 437:Rump Parliament 429:First Civil War 425: 337: 305: 257: 251: 159:Lord Lieutenant 147: 135:English longbow 109:, and again by 78:English militia 74: 62:Special Reserve 58:Second Boer War 21: 12: 11: 5: 4150: 4148: 4140: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4114: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4077:Queen's County 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3997: 3995: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3954:Worcestershire 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3894:Northumberland 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3874:Merionethshire 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3784:Cambridgeshire 3781: 3776: 3774:Brecknockshire 3771: 3766: 3760: 3758: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3739: 3733: 3731: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3583:Northumberland 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3539: 3537: 3530: 3526: 3525: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3510: 3503: 3495: 3488: 3487: 3478: 3473: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3452:J.R. Western, 3450: 3435: 3420: 3405: 3398: 3383: 3365: 3337: 3330: 3321: 3314: 3307: 3300:F. W. Maitland 3297: 3283: 3269: 3260: 3237: 3222:Richard Holmes 3219: 3208: 3193: 3186:John Fortescue 3182: 3167: 3152: 3145: 3138: 3123: 3116: 3101: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3077: 3066: 3057: 3041: 3032: 3023: 3014: 3001: 2992: 2983: 2970: 2961: 2947: 2934: 2921: 2908: 2899: 2890: 2874: 2858: 2842: 2833: 2821: 2794: 2781: 2772: 2760: 2751: 2742: 2733: 2724: 2715: 2706: 2697: 2686: 2684:Sleigh, p. 95. 2674: 2672:Sleigh, p. 97. 2660: 2651: 2649:WO, 1805 List. 2639: 2628: 2619: 2606: 2578: 2569: 2560: 2551: 2542: 2518: 2496: 2464: 2444: 2424: 2394: 2385: 2376: 2373:, 8 July 1760. 2371:London Gazette 2362: 2353: 2350:, 12 May 1759. 2348:London Gazette 2339: 2334:London Gazette 2325: 2316: 2300: 2291: 2279: 2270: 2261: 2258:JHL & ACW. 2250: 2247:Linney-Drouet. 2236: 2227: 2218: 2209: 2200: 2191: 2182: 2171: 2162: 2153: 2144: 2135: 2133:Nagel, p. 243. 2126: 2117: 2108: 2099: 2090: 2081: 2072: 2063: 2054: 2045: 2036: 2027: 2018: 2009: 2000: 1991: 1982: 1973: 1964: 1955: 1946: 1937: 1928: 1919: 1910: 1901: 1883: 1869: 1855: 1843: 1827: 1816: 1807: 1792: 1783: 1774: 1765: 1753: 1744: 1735: 1723: 1721:Reid, pp. 1–2. 1714: 1702: 1693: 1684: 1675: 1666: 1657: 1648: 1639: 1630: 1608: 1599: 1590: 1576: 1574:Roberts, p. 7. 1567: 1565:Hay, pp. 95–6. 1558: 1549: 1540: 1531: 1522: 1492: 1483: 1474: 1465: 1456: 1447: 1438: 1429: 1420: 1411: 1402: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1374: 1361: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1205: 1202: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1131:15th Middlesex 1102: 1099: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1048:Main article: 1045: 1042: 1028: 1025: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1008: 1002: 996: 895: 892: 864: 861: 860: 859: 852: 842: 836: 830: 811: 810: 807: 804: 789:Main article: 786: 783: 759: 758: 752: 746: 684: 681: 676:Peace of Paris 672: 671: 665: 659: 644: 641: 585:Main article: 582: 579: 563: 562: 561: 560: 557: 551: 540: 537: 530: 501:Earl of Craven 476: 473: 424: 421: 409:New Model Army 404:the garrison. 380:Richard Browne 336: 333: 304: 301: 289:Earl of Dorset 253:Main article: 250: 247: 230:King Charles I 183:City of London 146: 143: 73: 70: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4149: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4052:King's County 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3971: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3929:Staffordshire 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3909:Pembrokeshire 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3849:Hertfordshire 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3789:Cardiganshire 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3738: 3737:Monmouthshire 3735: 3734: 3732: 3728: 3725: 3721: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3646: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3516: 3511: 3509: 3504: 3502: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3486: 3484: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3467:David Plant, 3465: 3464: 3460: 3455: 3451: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3432:0-900093-17-X 3429: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3395:0-946525-16-1 3392: 3388: 3384: 3381: 3380:1-86227-028-7 3377: 3373: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3362:1-85367-227-0 3359: 3355: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3322: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3249:0-906304-03-2 3246: 3242: 3238: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3216: 3215: 3209: 3206: 3205:1-85117-007-3 3202: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3180: 3179:0-521-34520-0 3176: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3164:0-86023-190-9 3161: 3157: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3143: 3139: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3121: 3117: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3099: 3098:0-900093-19-6 3095: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3081: 3075: 3070: 3067: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3036: 3033: 3027: 3024: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3005: 3002: 2996: 2993: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2974: 2971: 2965: 2962: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2912: 2909: 2903: 2900: 2894: 2891: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2837: 2834: 2828: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2785: 2782: 2776: 2773: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2755: 2752: 2746: 2743: 2737: 2734: 2728: 2725: 2719: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2690: 2687: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2655: 2652: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2632: 2629: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2615:Court Martial 2610: 2607: 2604: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2573: 2570: 2564: 2561: 2555: 2552: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2519: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2389: 2386: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2366: 2363: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2329: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2295: 2292: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2274: 2271: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2231: 2228: 2222: 2219: 2213: 2210: 2204: 2201: 2195: 2192: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2175: 2172: 2166: 2163: 2160:Reid, p. 221. 2157: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2139: 2136: 2130: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2112: 2109: 2103: 2100: 2094: 2091: 2085: 2082: 2076: 2073: 2067: 2064: 2058: 2055: 2049: 2046: 2040: 2037: 2031: 2028: 2022: 2019: 2013: 2010: 2004: 2001: 1995: 1992: 1986: 1983: 1977: 1974: 1968: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1950: 1947: 1941: 1938: 1932: 1929: 1923: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1820: 1817: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1796: 1793: 1787: 1784: 1778: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1748: 1745: 1739: 1736: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1718: 1715: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1697: 1694: 1688: 1685: 1679: 1676: 1670: 1667: 1661: 1658: 1652: 1649: 1643: 1640: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1603: 1600: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1580: 1577: 1571: 1568: 1562: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1544: 1541: 1535: 1532: 1526: 1523: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1487: 1484: 1478: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1460: 1457: 1451: 1448: 1442: 1439: 1433: 1430: 1424: 1421: 1418:Hay, pp. 60–1 1415: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1397: 1394: 1388: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1365: 1362: 1355: 1352: 1345: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1275:Trained Bands 1273: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1249: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1156: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1026: 1024: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 991: 990: 988: 984: 979: 977: 973: 969: 964: 959: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 916: 908: 900: 893: 891: 887: 885: 884:Indian Mutiny 881: 880:Mediterranean 878: 877:Battle Honour 874: 870: 862: 857: 853: 851: 847: 843: 841: 840:Turnham Green 837: 835: 831: 828: 827: 826: 824: 820: 814: 808: 805: 802: 801: 800: 798: 792: 784: 782: 780: 775: 773: 769: 763: 757: 753: 751: 747: 745: 741: 740: 739: 736: 734: 729: 727: 723: 718: 714: 708: 706: 702: 698: 697:British Isles 694: 690: 682: 680: 677: 670: 666: 664: 660: 658: 654: 653: 652: 650: 642: 640: 637: 633: 629: 625: 619: 615: 605: 603: 599: 594: 588: 580: 578: 576: 572: 568: 558: 555: 554: 552: 549: 545: 541: 538: 535: 531: 528: 527: 526: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 504: 502: 498: 494: 489: 486: 482: 474: 472: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 449: 446: 442: 438: 434: 433:Pride's Purge 430: 422: 420: 418: 414: 410: 405: 402: 396: 393: 389: 385: 381: 376: 374: 370: 366: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 334: 332: 330: 326: 322: 313: 312:George Vertue 309: 302: 300: 298: 292: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 256: 248: 246: 244: 240: 236: 235:Bishops' Wars 231: 226: 224: 220: 216: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 195:Armada Crisis 192: 191:Tower Hamlets 188: 184: 180: 179:Trained Bands 175: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 144: 142: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 111:King Edward I 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 87: 83: 79: 72:Early history 71: 69: 67: 63: 59: 55: 50: 46: 42: 41:Armada Crisis 38: 37:Trained Bands 34: 30: 26: 19: 4006:Berwickshire 3868: 3809:Denbighshire 3764:Bedfordshire 3482: 3481:T.F. 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Index