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407:, including Devyataev, were at work on the runway, one of the work gang, Ivan Krivonogov, picked up a crowbar and killed their guard. Another prisoner, Peter Kutergin, quickly stripped off the guard's uniform and slipped it on. The work gang, led by the "guard", managed to unobtrusively take over the camp commandant's
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Devyataev managed to convince three other prisoners (Sokolov, Krivonogov and
Nemchenko) that he could fly them to freedom. They decided to run away at dinner time, when most of the guards were in the dining room. Sokolov and Nemchenko were able to create a work gang composed only of Soviet citizens,
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did not believe
Devyataev's story, arguing that it was impossible for the prisoners to take over an airplane without cooperation from the Germans. He and the two officers spent time in a filtration camp where their story was investigated. After a short time in hospital in late March 1945 the seven
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as a duty officer at the river station, then trained as a captain-mechanic. From 1949 onwards he worked as an assistant to the captain of the longboat
Ogonyok; from 1952 he was the captain of the longboat Ogonyok, and from 1955 he was transferred to the position of captain of the motor ship.
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Devyataev was discharged from the army in
November 1945. However, his classification as a prisoner of war made it difficult for him to find a job for some time. Eventually, however, Devyataev found work as a manual laborer in
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368:. He soon realised that his situation was perilous because as a Soviet pilot, he could expect extreme brutality; therefore, he allegedly managed to exchange identities with a dead Soviet infantryman named
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and a subject of multiple books and newspaper articles. He continued to live in Kazan. In the late 1950s, Devyatayev was entrusted with testing the "
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in May 1944. Commander of an echelon with the 104th Guards
Fighter Aviation Regiment, Senior Lieutenant Devyatayev destroyed nine enemy planes.
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personally presented his case, arguing that the information provided by
Devyataev and the other escapees had been critical for the
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unit and then to medical aviation. He resumed his duties as a fighter pilot after his meeting with the famous Soviet ace
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ships; for many years he worked as a captain of river ships and became the first captain of the hydrofoil ship "Meteor"
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as they did not know foreign languages with which to communicate freely and coordinate their plans with other inmates.
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Memorial. There is a museum dedicated to
Devyataev in his native Torbeyevo (opened on 8 May 1975) and monuments in
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peasant. In 1938 he graduated from a School of River
Navigation and worked as the captain of a small ship on the
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652:– is a 2021 Russian prison action thriller war biopic film about Mikhail Devyatayev's escape, directed by
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concentration camp. He made an attempt to escape on 13 August but was caught and transferred to the
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The
Germans tried to intercept the bomber unsuccessfully. The aircraft was damaged by Soviet
201:: Михаил Петрович Девятаев/Mixail Petrovič Devätaev); 8 July 1917 – 24 November 2002) was a
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other escapees were sent back to the army. Five died in action over the following months.
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and began education at a
Chkalov Flying School, graduating in 1940.
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Soviet fighter pilot during World War II and POW of Nazi Germany
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to be a part of a forced labor crew working for the German
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and fly from the island. Devyataev piloted the aircraft.
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820:World War II prisoners of war held by Germany
375:Devyataev was later transferred to a camp in
243:. That same year he was conscripted into the
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598:Devyataev became an honoured citizen of the
548:(CPSU). In 1972, he published his memoirs.
476:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
320:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
865:Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit
845:Sachsenhausen concentration camp survivors
352:On 13 July 1944 Devyataev was downed near
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855:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
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496:Learn how and when to remove this message
340:Learn how and when to remove this message
356:over German-held territory and became a
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634:in 2002, aged 85, and is buried in the
403:At noon on 8 February 1945, as the ten
208:known for his incredible escape from a
875:Escapees from Nazi concentration camps
537:", one of the world's first passenger
529:On 15 August 1957, Devyataev became a
160:104th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment
258:on 24 June 1941, just two days after
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474:adding citations to reliable sources
318:adding citations to reliable sources
546:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
544:In 1959, he became a member of the
250:Devyataev was an early entrant of
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860:Recipients of the Medal of Zhukov
815:Nazi concentration camp survivors
850:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
790:People from Torbeyevsky District
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366:Sachsenhausen concentration camp
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805:Soviet World War II flying aces
835:Russian people of World War II
825:Escapees from German detention
227:Early life and military career
1:
21:Eastern Slavic naming customs
747:. Kazan: Татар. кн. изд-во.
743:Devyataev, Mikhail (1988).
732:Devyataev, Mikhail (1972).
610:, along with the cities of
594:Campaign and jubilee medals
187:Mikhail Petrovich Devyataev
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880:Burials at Arskoe Cemetery
830:Heroes of the Soviet Union
810:Soviet World War II pilots
692:"Девятаев Михаил Петрович"
583:Order of the Patriotic War
577:Order of the Patriotic War
266:. Soon he was awarded the
19:In this name that follows
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800:Soviet Air Force officers
579:1st class (11 March 1985)
573:(1 February 1944, ?)
383:program on the island of
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589:Patriotic Order of Merit
558:Hero of the Soviet Union
531:Hero of the Soviet Union
521:. He took a job at the
282:Capture and imprisonment
195:Михаил Петрович Девятаев
179:Hero of the Soviet Union
840:Soviet prisoners of war
571:Order of the Red Banner
268:Order of the Red Banner
254:, destroying his first
585:2nd class (7 May 1944)
690:Melnikov, Aleksandr.
602:, and of the city of
139:Years of service
650:V2. Escape from Hell
600:Republic of Mordovia
519:Soviet space program
470:improve this section
314:improve this section
276:Aleksandr Pokryshkin
718:, pp. 269–271.
389:Dewjatajew, Michail
870:Shot-down aviators
638:in Kazan near the
608:Russian Federation
213:concentration camp
95:Russian Federation
738:. Moscow: DOSAAF.
654:Timur Bekmambetov
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696:www.warheroes.ru
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745:Побег из ада
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726:Bibliography
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700:. Retrieved
698:(in Russian)
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640:World War II
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486:October 2016
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468:Please help
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416:air defences
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330:October 2016
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312:Please help
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264:Soviet Union
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169:World War II
165:Battles/wars
113:Soviet Union
82:(2002-11-24)
36:
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785:2002 deaths
780:1917 births
646:and Kazan.
630:He died at
405:Soviet POWs
64:8 July 1917
33:family name
774:Categories
754:5298000088
702:2019-10-10
677:References
666:Bob Hoover
385:Peenemünde
221:Baltic Sea
101:Allegiance
25:patronymic
616:Zinnowitz
606:, in the
591:2nd class
539:hydrofoil
457:does not
370:Nikitenko
301:does not
233:Torbeyevo
219:, in the
142:1938–1945
91:Tatarstan
67:Torbeyevo
37:Devyataev
29:Petrovich
763:28612379
660:See also
245:Red Army
119:Service/
620:Germany
612:Wolgast
478:removed
463:sources
438:Postwar
381:missile
322:removed
307:sources
260:Germany
237:Mokshan
191:Russian
761:
751:
644:Usedom
552:Awards
535:Raketa
395:Escape
377:Usedom
217:Usedom
203:Soviet
199:Moksha
175:Awards
130:
121:branch
110:
23:, the
632:Kazan
604:Kazan
511:Kazan
256:Ju 87
241:Volga
87:Kazan
759:OCLC
749:ISBN
614:and
569:Two
461:any
459:cite
431:NKVD
429:The
422:and
362:Łódź
354:Lviv
305:any
303:cite
272:Po-2
210:Nazi
157:Unit
147:Rank
77:Died
61:Born
618:in
472:by
424:V-2
420:V-1
316:by
35:is
27:is
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