1322:
286:
31:
247:
during 1941. Afterwards, Gelovani "established a monopoly on the role of Stalin", which he continued to portray in twelve other pictures until the premier's death. Gelovani greatly resembled Stalin physically, except in his stature: he was much taller than the latter. Reportedly, he was not the
303:. During World War II, the personality cult was abandoned in favor of patriotic motifs, but returned already at the war's late stages, and with greater intensity than ever after 1945: Stalin was soon credited as the sole architect of victory. In the postwar films in which he portrayed him –
352:
256:, Gelovani had probably portrayed the same historical figure more than any other actor. When the two met, the general secretary told the actor: "you are observing me thoroughly... You do not waste time, do you?"
1400:
299:
Due to his identification with Stalin, Gelovani was barred from playing other roles in cinema; he was not allowed to depict "mere mortals". From 1942 to 1948, he was a member of the cast in the
1365:
1420:
1370:
123:
wife: Irina
Eristavi, writer and translator; son: Georgy Gelovani, prominent opera director, who worked for the Bolshoy Theatre of the USSR and the Russian Federation for many years
248:
premier's favorite candidate for depicting himself on screen: since he was
Georgian, he mimicked Stalin's accent "to perfection". Therefore, the leader personally preferred
1415:
1410:
380:
1333:
1390:
1440:
1425:
1395:
1385:
1375:
1405:
260:
1276:
1261:
1246:
1216:
1186:
1172:
1138:
1075:
822:
708:
317:
192:
1430:
1291:
1231:
1201:
1153:
1123:
1105:
1090:
240:
324:
The actor was awarded three more Stalin Prizes, all of which were granted for his performances of the premier in film: in 1942 for
1046:
1435:
213:
production unit in 1927. In addition to his cinematic work, Gelovani continued to appear in theater, and performed on stages in
341:
159:
273:
154:
25 December 1892] 1893 – 21 December 1956) was a Soviet and
Georgian actor, known for his numerous portrayals of
151:
252:, who used classic Russian pronunciation. However, Gelovani appeared in his role much more than Dikiy. According to
660:
336:
311:
291:
696:
635:
383:
in 1956, most of the pictures he appeared in as Stalin were either banned or had the relevant scenes removed.
1339:
622:
365:
158:
in cinema, starring in fifteen historic movies mostly about the early Soviet era. He was recognized as
1380:
1360:
1355:
550:
369:
96:
221:. In 1936 he returned to the ensemble of the Rustaveli Theatre, and remained there for three years.
647:
522:
330:
305:
761:
731:
673:
468:
414:
300:
201:
55:
285:
1308:
1287:
1272:
1257:
1242:
1227:
1212:
1197:
1182:
1168:
1149:
1134:
1119:
1101:
1086:
1071:
986:
818:
376:
268:
230:
188:
133:
263:: from 1937 onward, in a gradual process, Stalin's reign was legitimized by depicting him as
607:
244:
1111:
1050:
592:
357:
1321:
1043:
1014:
567:
264:
235:
59:
1327:
1349:
579:
556:
249:
155:
143:
267:'s most devout follower and by positively presenting historical autocrats - like in
1317:
347:
After Stalin's death in 1953, Gelovani was denied new roles in films, since he was
206:
85:
81:
1160:
348:
1313:
196:
30:
990:
210:
351:
of the late ruler. From 1953 until his death in 1956, he acted in Moscow's
1022:
176:
1179:
Stalinist Cinema and the
Production of History: Museum of the Revolution
187:. In the two following years, he was a member of the cast in the city's
175:
Mikheil
Gelovani was a descendant of the old Georgian princely house of
1304:
214:
184:
180:
77:
1100:. Filologicheskii Fakultet Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universitet (2000).
977:
A. Bernstein (September 1989). "Mikhail
Gelovani: One-Role Actor".
1068:
Dvorianskie Rody
Rossiiskoi Imperii: Kniazʹia Tsarstva Gruzinskogo
284:
218:
183:
during 1913. From 1919 to 1920, he attended the Drama Studio in
199:
film studio. In 1924, he first appeared on screen in the film
1284:
Imperiia
Stalina: Biograficheskii entsiklopedicheskii slovar
355:. Andreas Kilb wrote that he ended his life "a pitiful
259:
Soviet cinema played an important part in cultivating
191:. From 1923, he worked as an actor and a director in
1098:
Vokrug
Stalina: Istoriko-Biograficheskii Spravochnik
1401:
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
745:
395:
321:– Gelovani presented the leader as "a living god".
119:
111:
103:
92:
66:
40:
21:
817:. US: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 246–248.
815:Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema
1194:Russian War Films: On the Cinema Front, 1914-2005
1366:20th-century male actors from Georgia (country)
1209:Film propaganda: Soviet Russia and Nazi Germany
1421:Male silent film actors from Georgia (country)
137:
1371:People from Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
8:
1269:The Guinness Book of Movie Facts & Feats
1066:S. V. Dumin, P. Kh Grebelskii, V. V. Lapin.
229:In 1938, Gelovani first portrayed Stalin in
1320:
254:The Guinness Book of Movie Facts and Feats
179:. He made his stage debut in a theater in
29:
18:
340:. On 3 June 1950, he was given the title
1416:Male stage actors from Georgia (country)
1017:[The Masters of the Swan Song].
349:completely identified with the character
1411:Male film actors from Georgia (country)
1116:Joseph Stalin: A Biographical Companion
1085:. Collier Macmillan Publishers (1982).
805:
16:Georgian-Soviet actor and film director
1196:. University Press of Kansas (2007).
1181:. Edinburgh University Press (2003).
1167:. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (2004).
364:Gelovani died on 21 December 1956 of
7:
1083:Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Volume 6)
1081:Aleksandr Prokhorov (chief editor).
972:
970:
1096:Valeri Torchinov, Alexei Leontiuk.
870:
868:
866:
847:
845:
843:
1224:Stalin - The Court of the Red Tsar
1144:Sergei Yutkevich, Yuri Afanaseev.
1013:Andreas Kilb (20 September 1991).
146:as Михаи́л Гео́ргиевич Гелова́ни,
14:
368:in Moscow, and was buried in the
241:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
1146:Kino: Entsiklopedicheskii Slovar
837:Dumin, Grebelskii, Lapin. p. 80.
1441:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
1426:Soviet male silent film actors
1396:Recipients of the Stalin Prize
1376:People from Kutais Governorate
1165:Personality Cults in Stalinism
1148:. Soviet Encyclopedia (1987).
372:, alongside his wife Ludmila.
239:. His performance won him the
1:
1406:Nobility of Georgia (country)
1252:Richard Taylor, D. W. Spring.
928:Plamper, Heller. pp. 228-229.
860:Yutkevich, Afanaseev. p. 92.
353:State Theater for Film Actors
1391:People's Artists of the USSR
851:Torchinov, Leontiuk. p. 146.
261:Stalin's cult of personality
148:Mikhail Georgievich Gelovani
1386:People's Artists of Georgia
1254:Stalinism and Soviet Cinema
1131:A History of Russian Cinema
1015:"Die Meister des Abgesangs"
709:The Unforgettable Year 1919
342:People's Artist of the USSR
318:The Unforgettable Year 1919
243:on 1 February 1939 and the
160:People's Artist of the USSR
1457:
1271:. Abbeville Press (1991).
1241:. Springer Verlag (2000).
1133:. Berg Publishers (2009).
1054:. novodevichiynecropol.ru.
612:
598:Platon Vassilievich Dymba
1226:. Phoenix London (2004).
697:The Miners of the Donetsk
555:
138:
28:
1431:Soviet male stage actors
1222:Simon Sebag Montefiore.
636:The Defense of Tsaritsyn
429:Rider from the Wild West
326:The Defence of Tsaritsyn
301:Gorky Moscow Art Theatre
1436:Soviet male film actors
946:Taylor, Spring. p. 164.
813:Peter Rollberg (2009).
1211:. I.B. Tauris (1999).
1192:Denise J. Youngblood.
296:
289:Gelovani as Stalin in
150:; 6 January [
366:Myocardial infarction
288:
1282:Konstantin Zaleski.
1267:Patrick Robertsons.
1070:. IPK Vesti (1994).
551:The Man with the Gun
370:Novodevichy Cemetery
97:Novodevichy Cemetery
1342:. kinosozvezdie.ru.
1256:. Routledg (1993).
1118:. ABC-CLIO (1999).
919:Montefiore. p. 517.
910:Robertsons. p. 105.
523:The Return of Maxim
509:The Last Masquerade
1336:. russiancinema.ru
1049:2015-07-05 at the
955:Youngblood. p. 95.
874:Prokhorov. p. 160.
732:Hostile Whirlwinds
674:The Lights of Baku
661:The Fall of Berlin
337:The Fall of Berlin
312:The Fall of Berlin
297:
292:The Fall of Berlin
205:. He moved to the
56:Kutais Governorate
1277:978-0-85112-706-4
1262:978-0-415-07285-4
1247:978-0-415-18298-0
1237:Philip Boobbyer.
1217:978-1-86064-167-1
1187:978-0-7486-3445-3
1177:Evgeni Dobrenko.
1173:978-3-89971-191-2
1139:978-1-84520-215-6
1076:978-5-86153-005-7
883:Rappaport. p. 40.
824:978-0-8108-6072-8
798:
797:
739:
738:
735:(scenes deleted)
687:(scenes deleted)
685:The Fires of Baku
626:(scenes deleted)
583:(scenes deleted)
500:Spiridon Lomidze
377:Nikita Khrushchev
274:Ivan the Terrible
269:Sergei Eisenstein
231:Mikheil Chiaureli
189:Rustaveli Theatre
127:
126:
112:Years active
1448:
1340:Mikheil Gelovani
1334:Mikheil Gelovani
1330:. kino-teatr.ru.
1328:Mikheil Gelovani
1324:
1314:Mikheil Gelovani
1305:Mikheil Gelovani
1286:. Veche (2000).
1207:Richard Taylor.
1129:Birgit Beumers.
1055:
1044:Mikheil Gelovani
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1010:
1004:
1003:Zaleski. p. 146.
1001:
995:
994:
974:
965:
964:Boobeyer. p. 113
962:
956:
953:
947:
944:
938:
937:Dobrenko. p. 59.
935:
929:
926:
920:
917:
911:
908:
902:
899:
893:
890:
884:
881:
875:
872:
861:
858:
852:
849:
838:
835:
829:
828:
810:
746:
396:
334:and in 1950 for
141:
140:
130:Mikheil Gelovani
73:
70:21 December 1956
50:
48:
35:Gelovani in 1947
33:
23:Mikheil Gelovani
19:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1346:
1345:
1301:
1112:Helen Rappaport
1063:
1058:
1051:Wayback Machine
1041:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1002:
998:
976:
975:
968:
963:
959:
954:
950:
945:
941:
936:
932:
927:
923:
918:
914:
909:
905:
901:Taylor. p. 228.
900:
896:
892:Beumers. p. 96.
891:
887:
882:
878:
873:
864:
859:
855:
850:
841:
836:
832:
825:
812:
811:
807:
803:
593:The Vyborg Side
483:Out of the Way!
389:
283:
227:
173:
168:
139:მიხეილ გელოვანი
107:Actor, director
88:
75:
71:
62:
52:
46:
44:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1454:
1452:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1311:
1300:
1299:External links
1297:
1296:
1295:
1280:
1265:
1250:
1239:The Stalin Era
1235:
1220:
1205:
1190:
1175:
1159:Klaus Heller,
1157:
1142:
1127:
1109:
1094:
1079:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1035:
1005:
996:
966:
957:
948:
939:
930:
921:
912:
903:
894:
885:
876:
862:
853:
839:
830:
823:
804:
802:
799:
796:
795:
793:True Caucasian
790:
786:
785:
783:Deed of Valour
780:
776:
775:
770:
766:
765:
758:
754:
753:
750:
744:
743:
737:
736:
728:
724:
723:
721:Jambyl Jabayev
718:
714:
713:
705:
701:
700:
693:
689:
688:
682:
678:
677:
670:
666:
665:
657:
653:
652:
644:
640:
639:
632:
628:
627:
623:Valery Chkalov
619:
615:
614:
613:Joseph Stalin
611:
604:
600:
599:
596:
589:
585:
584:
576:
572:
571:
568:The Great Dawn
564:
560:
559:
554:
547:
543:
542:
539:
534:
530:
529:
526:
519:
515:
514:
511:
506:
502:
501:
498:
493:
489:
488:
485:
480:
476:
475:
472:
465:
461:
460:
457:
452:
448:
447:
444:
442:The Ninth Wave
439:
435:
434:
431:
426:
422:
421:
418:
411:
407:
406:
403:
400:
394:
393:
388:
385:
328:, in 1947 for
282:
279:
265:Vladimir Lenin
236:The Great Dawn
226:
223:
172:
169:
167:
164:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
94:
90:
89:
76:
74:(aged 63)
68:
64:
63:
60:Russian Empire
53:
51:6 January 1893
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1453:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1292:5-7838-0716-8
1289:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1232:0-7538-1766-7
1229:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1202:0-7006-1489-3
1199:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1154:5-900070-03-4
1151:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1124:1-57607-084-0
1121:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1106:5-8465-0005-6
1103:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1091:9780028801100
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1024:
1021:(in German).
1020:
1016:
1009:
1006:
1000:
997:
992:
988:
984:
980:
973:
971:
967:
961:
958:
952:
949:
943:
940:
934:
931:
925:
922:
916:
913:
907:
904:
898:
895:
889:
886:
880:
877:
871:
869:
867:
863:
857:
854:
848:
846:
844:
840:
834:
831:
826:
820:
816:
809:
806:
800:
794:
791:
788:
787:
784:
781:
778:
777:
774:
771:
768:
767:
764:
763:
759:
756:
755:
751:
748:
747:
741:
740:
734:
733:
729:
726:
725:
722:
719:
716:
715:
711:
710:
706:
703:
702:
699:
698:
694:
691:
690:
686:
683:
680:
679:
676:
675:
671:
668:
667:
663:
662:
658:
655:
654:
650:
649:
645:
642:
641:
638:
637:
633:
630:
629:
625:
624:
620:
617:
616:
610:
609:
605:
602:
601:
597:
595:
594:
590:
587:
586:
582:
581:
580:Lenin in 1918
577:
574:
573:
570:
569:
565:
562:
561:
558:
557:Joseph Stalin
553:
552:
548:
545:
544:
540:
538:
537:Orange Valley
535:
532:
531:
527:
525:
524:
520:
517:
516:
512:
510:
507:
504:
503:
499:
497:
494:
491:
490:
486:
484:
481:
478:
477:
473:
471:
470:
466:
463:
462:
458:
456:
453:
450:
449:
445:
443:
440:
437:
436:
432:
430:
427:
424:
423:
419:
417:
416:
412:
409:
408:
404:
401:
398:
397:
391:
390:
386:
384:
382:
381:Secret Speech
378:
373:
371:
367:
362:
361:" of Stalin.
360:
359:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
338:
333:
332:
327:
322:
320:
319:
314:
313:
308:
307:
302:
294:
293:
287:
280:
278:
276:
275:
270:
266:
262:
257:
255:
251:
250:Aleksei Dikiy
246:
242:
238:
237:
232:
224:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
170:
165:
163:
161:
157:
156:Joseph Stalin
153:
149:
145:
135:
131:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
104:Occupation(s)
102:
98:
95:
93:Resting place
91:
87:
83:
79:
69:
65:
61:
57:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1318:Find a Grave
1283:
1268:
1253:
1238:
1223:
1208:
1193:
1178:
1164:
1145:
1130:
1115:
1097:
1082:
1067:
1061:Bibliography
1042:
1038:
1028:19 September
1026:. Retrieved
1018:
1008:
999:
982:
978:
960:
951:
942:
933:
924:
915:
906:
897:
888:
879:
856:
833:
814:
808:
792:
782:
772:
760:
730:
720:
707:
695:
684:
672:
659:
646:
634:
621:
606:
591:
578:
566:
549:
536:
521:
508:
495:
482:
474:Crazy Danel
467:
454:
441:
428:
413:
374:
363:
356:
346:
335:
329:
325:
323:
316:
310:
304:
298:
290:
272:
258:
253:
245:Stalin Prize
234:
228:
207:Armenian SSR
200:
193:Georgian SSR
174:
147:
129:
128:
86:Soviet Union
82:Russian SFSR
72:(1956-12-21)
1381:Svan people
1361:1956 deaths
1356:1893 births
1161:Jan Plamper
979:Soviet Film
762:Evil Spirit
742:As director
469:Evil Spirit
455:Two Hunters
415:Three Lives
387:Filmography
281:Later years
202:Three Lives
1350:Categories
801:References
773:Youth Wins
375:Following
225:Antebellum
197:Goskinprom
171:Early life
47:1893-01-06
991:0201-8373
985:: 16–17.
712:(banned)
664:(banned)
651:(banned)
608:Siberians
358:kagemusha
211:Armenkino
166:Biography
162:in 1950.
144:Russified
115:1913–1956
54:Lasuria,
1047:Archived
1023:Die Zeit
513:Rostomi
496:Good-bye
392:As actor
177:Gelovani
134:Georgian
99:, Moscow
1019:zeit.de
648:The Vow
541:Kirile
459:Turiko
446:Avalov
420:Bakhva
331:The Vow
306:The Vow
215:Kutaisi
1290:
1275:
1260:
1245:
1230:
1215:
1200:
1185:
1171:
1152:
1137:
1122:
1104:
1089:
1074:
989:
821:
295:(1950)
185:Tiflis
181:Batumi
136::
120:Family
78:Moscow
752:Film
405:Role
402:Film
1309:IMDb
1288:ISBN
1273:ISBN
1258:ISBN
1243:ISBN
1228:ISBN
1213:ISBN
1198:ISBN
1183:ISBN
1169:ISBN
1150:ISBN
1135:ISBN
1120:ISBN
1102:ISBN
1087:ISBN
1072:ISBN
1030:2011
987:ISSN
819:ISBN
789:1931
779:1931
769:1929
757:1927
749:Year
727:1953
717:1953
704:1952
692:1952
681:1953
669:1950
656:1949
643:1946
631:1942
618:1941
603:1940
588:1939
575:1939
563:1938
546:1938
533:1937
528:N/A
518:1937
505:1934
492:1934
487:N/A
479:1931
464:1927
451:1927
438:1926
433:N/A
425:1925
410:1924
399:Year
315:and
219:Baku
217:and
152:O.S.
67:Died
41:Born
1316:at
1307:at
379:'s
271:'s
233:'s
209:'s
195:'s
1352::
1163:.
1114:.
981:.
969:^
865:^
842:^
344:.
309:,
277:.
142:,
84:,
80:,
58:,
1294:.
1279:.
1264:.
1249:.
1234:.
1219:.
1204:.
1189:.
1156:.
1141:.
1126:.
1108:.
1093:.
1078:.
1032:.
993:.
983:9
827:.
132:(
49:)
45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
