Milo Hastings - Knowledge

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artificial food that was made in great factories. They over-dressed with tight-fitting unsanitary clothing made by the sweated labor of the diseased and destitute. They over-drank of old liquors born of ancient ignorance and of new concoctions born of prostituted science. They smoked and perfumed and doped with chemicals and cosmetics — the supposed virtues of which were blazoned forth on earth and sky day and night.

2070: 152: 684: 20: 622:. Somewhere Billy Rose and Milo Hastings met and hit it off. On the train between New York and Washington Milo would dictate and Billy would record. In the 1920s Billy began to write songs. Milo thought the songs were good but he needed a stage name and suggested “Billy Rose”. Billy would bring his girlfriends over to Milo’s apartment in New York and ask Milo what he thought. When Billy married 498:

pilot plant was built. For bulk production a factory was built on the family farm in Effingham, Kansas. With the deepening of the Great Depression the monies to continue the venture were not forthcoming and the factory was abandoned. Later in 1938 Hastings tried to promote the idea in Russia. A test-tube filled with Weeniwinks remains in the memorabilia of one of Hastings’ sons.

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control of heat and humidity. Eggs in the early stages of incubation take in heat. In the later stages they give off heat. Milo’s idea was an incubator with eggs in various stages of incubation with a fan to move the excess heat of the later stages to the earlier stages all while maintaining the proper humidity. He proposed the idea to the

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invalid because of Hastings’ prior art. So Hastings had a career as an expert witness. This was the only money he ever made off his incubator invention. The matter wound up in the Supreme Court and was decided in Smith v. Hall, 301 U.S. 216 (1937). The decision, confirming Milo’s prior art, was writing by Justice

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Milo Milton Hastings was the youngest of the seven children of Reverend Zachariah Simpson Hastings and Rosetta (Butler) Hastings. Each of the children had double initials. "This happened so with the two first, with the others it was purposed so." His father was a preacher and farmer in Kansas where

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In giving Roadtown a hearing remember that it is not a town and not a rural community. It is both. Compared with our present ideas of either it will have obvious advantages and obvious shortcomings, but take it as a whole and compare it with a modern town plus the surrounding farm territory, and then

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On the most successful New England poultry farms, warm houses for hens have been given up. Hens fare better out of doors in Virginia than they do in New England, but make more profit out of doors anywhere than they will shut up in houses. If your climate will not permit your hen to live out doors get

31:(June 28, 1884 – February 25, 1957) was an American inventor, author, and nutritionist. He invented the forced-draft chicken incubator and Weeniwinks, a health-food snack. He wrote about chickens, science fiction, and health, among other things. Some of his writing is available in book form and on 485:

Hastings’ interest in healthy eating and his proclivity as an inventor lead to his creation of “Weeniwinks” in the early '30s. The idea was to create a processed food as a snack for kids that would be good for them. That meant the ingredients were based on natural grains and no sugar. At the time

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he began their poultry husbandry program. He built a new kind of chicken house based on plans from the Maine Experiment Station. It was a “curtain-front” house, the idea being a big frame covered with heavy white cloth on the south side instead of glass windows. The cloth let the water vapor pass

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Back in 1920 there was another prophet for modern Germany. His name was Milo M. Hastings and he put his guesses in a fast-paced novel called "The City of Endless Night." The city was Berlin of the year 2041. It had become an entirely roofed-in city of sixty levels, sheltering 300,000,000 sun-starved

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There is, however, a vast difference in the kind of out-of-doors. The running stream with its fringe of trees, brush and rank growing grass, forms daylight quarters for the hen par excellence. Rank growing crops, fodder piled against the fences, a board fence on the north side of the lot, or little

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Foreword: In this strange story of another day, the author has "dipped into the future" and viewed with his mind's eye the ultimate effect of America's self-satisfied complacency, and her persistent refusal to heed the lessons of Oriental progress. I can safely promise the reader who takes up this

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It was during his college days he got the idea for the forced-draft chicken incubator. The goal was to incubate eggs in large numbers. Up to that time eggs were incubated by the dozens. Milo’s goal, later appearing on his stationery, was the million egg incubator. The technical problem was the

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The goal of Roadtown was to reinvent housing according to principles of greater efficiency. The essential idea was a continuous linear house owned by the occupants with farmland on either side and the utilities beneath. Here is an excerpt from Milo’s Sunset article providing some of the details:

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The technical problem to be solved in the manufacture of the product was how to cook the ingredients without their sticking to the mold. Milo tried several possibilities and wound up using ordinary cast iron. The development of the product was done in his compound in Tarrytown, New York where a

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The Department did accept his 1909 patent (Serial No. 911,875) for a cold-storage evaporimeter. Hastings recognized the importance of maintaining proper humidity in the cold storage of eggs. He wrote Circular 149, "A Cold-Storage Evaporimeter", describing the device and Circular 140 on "The Egg

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In 1918 a Smith got patent Serial No. 1,262,860 for basically the same invention. The Smith patent was challenged in both the United States and Canada. The matter was in the courts for years. At first the challenges were unsuccessful. Then a new strategy was tried: that the Smith patent was

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by Milo Hastings, first published in book form by Dodd, Mead in 1920. This unusual work, filled with uncanny prescience about impending events, was born out of the experience of World War I and the impact on Americans of imperial Germany’s statist creed, which believed in the subjugation of the

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But with all her material glory, there was not strength in the American sinews, nor endurance in her lungs, nor vigor in the product of her lions. Her people were herded together in great cities, where they slept in gigantic apartment houses, like mud swallows in a sand bank. They over-ate of

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The story is subtitled “The Tale of the Orient’s Invasion of the Occident, as Chronicled in the Humaniculture Society’s ‘History of the Twentieth Century.’” Japan has a superior society and government but suffers from food shortages and excess population. They go to war with the United States

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in 1986. Macfadden at the time (1910) was under a suspended jail sentence for an obscenity conviction related to a beauty contest. He commissioned Milo to write a futuristic fiction story promoting his (Macfadden’s) views on physical health and scolding the federal government, hoping to shame

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Milo Hastings with his family in front of their farmhouse 1/2 mile east of Farmington KS, c1891. L-R: father Reverend Zachariah Simpson “Z. S.” Hastings (1838-1925), Otho Ono (1874-1948), Milo Milton (1884-1957), mother Rosetta (Butler) (1844-1934), Edith Elizabeth (1881-1902), Clara Charlotte

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While still working on the Brooklyn incubator, Milo filed for a patent, Serial No. 624,885 for “A Hatchery for the Eggs of Domestic Fowl”. (The application was witnessed by Edgar Chambless, Hastings' urban planning mentor.) Supporting documents were filed in July, 1911 and further amended by

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humans. Since 1941 the city had held out against the World State (here it is again) which tried to bomb it into line. Hohenzollerns ruled this tight world; ruled it with the blessings of "autocratic socialism," "the perfect government which we Germans have evolved from proletarian socialism."

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Another long-time interest of Hastings was urban planning and the linear city of Edgar Chambless. Hastings met Chambless in 1909 and they remained lifelong friends. Hastings lived with Chambless briefly early in their acquaintance and Chambless would entertain Hastings’ children later on.

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Milo married Beatrice Hill in 1906. They soon separated and were divorced in 1913 after he had his first child by Carmen Horowitz (née Frances Horowitz.) He married a second time in 1916 to Sybil Butler, a first cousin, and had two more children. There are three grandchildren and one

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Hastings made three tries at building a large commercial forced-draft chicken incubator. In 1911 he built a 6000 egg incubator in Brooklyn, New York, for a Walter B. Davis. An advertising booklet “Davis Poultry Farm” described operations on the farm. Later in 1911 Hastings went to

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Milo Hastings c1929. Though a health advocate, Hastings was addicted to cigarettes. Later in life, under doctor's orders to give up smoking, the best Hastings could do was cut Chesterfield Kings into thirds. He spent even more time servicing the cigarette holder but consumed less

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The Roadtown is a line of city projected through the country. This line of a city will be in the form of a continuous house. In the basement of the house are to be placed means of transporting passengers, freight, parcels and all utilities which can be carried by pipe or wire.

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Hastings’ final major poultry activity was raising chickens at his place in Tarrytown, New York. By 1928 he had 10,000 birds selling the eggs in New York City. Then in 1929 a chicken cholera epidemic wiped the flock out in a matter of weeks. Milo discusses this disease in

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Hastings writing was infused with both clarity and wit. Complex ideas became simple. Historical, biblical, and cultural references were frequent. He got interested in many things over a lifetime. Where his interest led, he would learn, then write, and then move on.

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Some predictions in Clutch are remarkably accurate. Modern aircraft carriers are anticipated as is industrial agriculture. As a polemic the story served to further antagonize the government against Macfadden. Milo continued to write for Macfadden for years to come.

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unique recital of the twentieth century warfare, that his interest will be sustained to the very end by the interesting deductions and the keen insight into the possibilities of the present trend of international affairs exhibited by the author. — Bennarr Macfadden.

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o Racial theories. "We have long known that all those great men whom the inferior races claim as their geniuses are of truth of German blood and that the fighting quality of the other races is due to the German blood that was scattered by our early immigrants."

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sheds made by propping a platform against a stake, will all help. A place out of the wind for the hens to dust and sun and be sociable is what is wanted, and what must be provided, preferably by Nature, if not by Nature then by the poultryman.

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for his beliefs. After the Civil War the family became involved with the temperance movement and anti-smoking campaigns. Milo rebelled against his family's religious beliefs, although his writing is sprinkled with biblical references.

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o Nazi religion: "We supermen long ago repudiated that spineless conception of the soft Christian God and the servile Jewish Jesus." However, "Jesus’ father was an adventurer from Central Asia, a man of Teutonic blood."

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contributed his cement pouring patents needed to construct the buildings. Chambless proselytized for his Roadtown concept for decades until the end of his life in 1936. Hastings had by then moved on to other things.

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o A rigidly controlled press. ("Every paper, every book and every picture originates in the shops of the Information Staff . . . the writing is done by specially trained workers of the Information Service. ... ")

606:. Billy Rose is remembered mainly as a Broadway impresario, writer and producer of many shows. He was born William Samuel Rosenberg in 1899. His first claim to fame was as a stenographer. He was trained in 143:

magazine. It was never published in book form. What is known of the origin of Clutch comes from the Sam Moskowitz article “Bernarr Macfadden and His Obsession with Science-Fiction” that appeared in

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such a product did not exist. Milo tried many mixtures of ingredients before hitting on a promising combination of wheat and corn. He used his young children and their friends as taste testers.

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The Roadtown idea has a utopian aspect. The drawings and text almost read like science fiction. Chambless acquired rights to some of the patents needed to implement the concept. In particular,

212:, issue of July 1929, although Hastings' byline was changed to the pseudonym, Dan Spain. The story "... deals with a god in whom nobody believed, and of his adventures the day after eternity." 246:

was established that produced pro-war and anti-German propaganda. There were pamphlets with titles such as “The German Whisper” and “Conquest and Kultur”. There were movies with titles like

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in 1920 and lived there until his death in 1957. The quarry was given to the town of Tarrytown and is now a park. Milo is buried with some of his family in the Pardee Cemetery in Cummings,

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who edited a reprint series of two dozen science fiction classics for Hyperion. Here is an excerpt from his introduction putting the work in its place in the development of science fiction:

407:, which became the classic guide to free-range chicken farming. The book was published in 1911 by the National Poultry Publishing Company. It was republished in 2003 by 452:

counsel on May 24, 1912. The patent was rejected, the rejection appealed, and on Dec 30, 1912 the appeal was rejected. The patent application was eventually abandoned.

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individual for the sake of the nation. On all counts of inventiveness, social significance, narrative flow and intrinsic worth, it ranks with When the Sleeper Wakes by

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Though a prolific writer Hastings never learned to touch-type. This led to a never-ending search for typing help. That was how he came to be friends with

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through to keep the house drier, but was as warm as glass. In 1904 while still at Kansas State he began the first official egg laying contest in America.

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devoted one of his "It Seems to Me" columns in a March 1936 to accusations that the play was socialist propaganda. The play enjoyed a brief run at the

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as “Home Course in Poultry Keeping”. The series was distributed by the American Press Association and appeared in several papers in 1910 and 1911.

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and built a 30,000 egg incubator in a business arrangement with a Lieber, a local lawyer and business man. In the spring of 1912 Milo went to

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The Hastings' forced-draft egg hatchery in Muskogee, OK, built in 1911. It contained 30,000 eggs in 150 square feet, unprecedented for the time.

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successfully invading the central states with airplanes transported across the Pacific on flat-topped ships. Here is an excerpt:

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and is also available on the Internet through Project Gutenberg. The book is full of practical advice and Hastings’ witticisms:

242:’s reelection in 1916 there was a concerted effort on the part of his administration to convince the citizenry to go to war. A 248: 243: 848: 490: 1273: 633:, a comedy-drama, with Leslie Burton Blades. Evidently the play was never produced. A copy exists in the archives of the 1728: 1328: 614:

himself and at age 16 won a high-speed dictation contest. During World War I he was the chief stenographer for financier

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magazine, September 1911. There was a family connection to the Wright brothers that got Hastings interested in airplanes.

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the head of the Ned Wayburn Studios of Stage Dancing. Family lore holds that much of Wayburn’s 1925 book

371: 667:. The play is about the spiritual unrest of college graduates unable to find work during the Depression. 103:), urban planning (promoting the linear city idea of Edgar Chambless), social commentary (the stage play 2024: 1868: 1633: 1608: 1480: 1440: 1308: 688:(1877-1902), Harry Howell (1871-1968). Wiley Warren (1876-1877) and Paul Pardee (1872-1947) are absent. 2100: 2095: 1985: 1947: 1932: 1828: 1450: 1400: 1313: 1122: 619: 445: 1922: 1613: 1113: 725: 672: 465: 431: 586: 1927: 1843: 1520: 943: 709: 556:. The Harvard Design School Library retains an extensive collection of material about Roadtown. 441: 396:

where he was working after he completed college in 1906. The idea was rejected as impractical.

44: 255: 151: 1838: 1773: 1738: 1683: 1588: 1567: 1535: 1455: 1445: 1410: 1229: 698: 611: 75: 32: 874: 55:, Hastings wrote all his life. His books covered a broad range of topics: chicken husbandry ( 2044: 1967: 1848: 1758: 1733: 1678: 1668: 1658: 1530: 1465: 1460: 1405: 1323: 1318: 1289: 1238: 1151: 1130: 694: 652: 574: 301: 1134: 148:

officials into granting him a pardon. Macfadden wrote a signed introduction to the story:

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o A vast labor corps, whose members are trained from childhood to do only manual labor.

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Hastings’ interest in chickens began as a teenager on his family’s farm. In college at

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of September 18, 1915 he detailed how to raise poultry on a manufacturing basis.

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was serialized in three parts in the July, August, and September 1911 issues of

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newspaper Hastings wrote a series of articles on "Food, Health, and Happiness".

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Hastings was also interested in industrializing the raising of chickens. In a

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the family was raised. Only four of the boys survived to adulthood. Brother

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Hastings, Milo (1910). "Home Course in Poultry Keeping". The Mansfield News.

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o The importance of "pure and un-defiled pedigrees" for marriage partners.

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Of the pioneering anti-Utopian novels, one of the finest and least known is

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In 1909 while still working for the Department (he left in 1910) he wrote

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Mary Minerva Wright was married to Hastings' uncle Charles Pardee Butler.

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work. It first appeared as the story "Children of Kultur" serialized in

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After living many places in his youth, Hastings bought an old quarry in

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on Broadway in the spring of 1936 and was presented in other US cities.

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was written as World War I was ending and anticipates the resurgence of

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Hastings spent the bulk of his professional life as the food editor for

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Whitaker, Charles Harris; Milo Hastings; Robert Anderson Pope (1920).

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U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Animal Industry Circular 140

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U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Animal Industry Circular 149

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Hastings, Milo (September 18, 1915). "A Million Chicks to the Acre".

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The George Collins Collection on Linear City Planning: An Inventory

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These stories of Hastings' personal life are from his son Warren.

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and is remembered in Kansas history for being set adrift on the

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Three of Hastings’ science fiction works are known to survive:

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Butler describes his life and times in pre Civil War Kansas in

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The science fiction work for which Hastings is best known is

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Sykes, A.H. (July 1994). "Milo Hastings - An Appreciation".

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High Blood Pressure: the Menace to Life that Begins at Forty

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in seven installments from May to November, 1919. The word

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Hastings, Milo (1931). "Food, Health, Happiness (series)".

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Hersey, Harold; Dan Spain (July 1929). "The Book of Gud".

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History of the Department of Poultry Husbandry, 1900-1960

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o State-fixed diets, on a calories-for-work-done basis.

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History of the Department of Poultry Husbandry 1900-1960

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The Olympian System of Physical and Mental Development

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writing hundreds of columns on food and nutrition for

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From Hastings' letter to Everett Taft, June 13, 1938.

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in 1929 Milo and his wife Sybil were wedding guests.

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Hastings, Milo (December 1916). "The New Chivalry".

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A bird's-eye view of Edgar Chambless' Roadtown from

2017: 1966: 1900: 1891: 1581: 1363: 1354: 1347: 1296: 1077:. Manhattan, Kansas: Kansas State University Press. 416:out of the climate or get out of the hen business. 304:, all written and published about the same period. 84:magazine. Hastings contributed several entries to 1182: 814:, American Poultry Historical Society, 1974, p.693 155:One of the graphics from "Clutch of the War-God", 95:Hastings wrote on other topics as well: commerce ( 1150:(2). World Poultry Science Association: 183–186. 936:. New York: Ned Wayburn Studios of Stage Dancing. 271:"Children of Kultur" was later revised, retitled 200:, collaborated on a short science-fiction novel, 1037:. Syracuse: National Poultry Publishing Company. 1022:Hastings, Milo (1914). "The Continuous House". 546:Journal of the American Institute of Architects 522:Chambless presented his ideas in his 1910 book 938:– likely ghostwritten in part by Milo Hastings 1274: 1206:(6). Physical Culture Publishing Co.: 589–595 8: 969:– Dan Spain is a pseudonym for Milo Hastings 493:Weeniwinks, Milo Hastings' health food snack 1196:"Roadtown, a Mecca for Physical Culturists" 1011:The Complete Works of Brann, the Iconoclast 1897: 1360: 1351: 1281: 1267: 1259: 1181:Hastings, Milo; Bernarr Macfadden (1929). 655:, Hastings and Orrie Lashin (secretary to 16:American inventor, author and nutritionist 967:(3). Magazine Publishers, Inc.: 201–273. 2116:People associated with physical culture 913:Personal Recollections of Pardee Butler 741: 1135:10.1038/scientificamerican09181915-247 1087:Hastings, Milo (July–September 1911). 984:Hastings, Milo; Lashin, Orrie (1937). 995:Hastings, Milo (September 14, 1909). 7: 2106:American health and wellness writers 1304:Johann Christoph Friedrich GutsMuths 1172:Hastings, Milo; et al. (1919). 1044:"The Egg Trade of the United States" 1008:Hastings, Milo (1919). "A Preface". 990:. New York: Dramatists Play Service. 855:in the Harvard Design School Library 757:"Looking Backward Into the Future," 518:, 1910, as promoted by Milo Hastings 2121:People from Atchison County, Kansas 979:. New York: Dodd, Mead and Company. 629:In the early 1920s Hastings penned 812:American Poultry History 1823-1973 648:was actually written by Hastings. 640:Hastings was also acquainted with 99:), philosophy (an introduction to 97:The Egg Trade of the United States 14: 697:became the VP of traffic for the 424:Hastings’ serialized portions of 385:Kansas State Agricultural College 365:was the original inspiration for 2069: 2068: 1251: 1042:Hastings, Milo (April 7, 1909). 536:American Institute of Architects 129:(with Harold Hersey, 1919), and 2111:20th-century American inventors 1235:Works by or about Milo Hastings 1176:. Chicago: The Olympian System. 1144:World's Poultry Science Journal 1016:MIlo Hastings -Endless -Dollar. 899:Autobiography of Z. S. Hastings 249:The Kaiser, the Beast of Berlin 244:Committee on Public Information 1089:"In the Clutch of the War God" 1: 1068:. Chicago: Brownlee and Shaw. 997:"A Cold-Storage Evaporimeter" 901:(privately published), p. 47. 594:'s Los Angeles production of 400:Trade of the United States." 369:’s 1927 science fiction film 322:Saturday Review of Literature 292:, Messiah of the Cylinder by 1381:Edward William Barton-Wright 1194:Hastings, Milo (June 1910). 1106:. Boston: Marshall Jones Co. 942:Moskowitz, Sam (Fall 1986). 333:Other Hastings bulls'-eyes: 123:In the Clutch of the War-God 1250:(public domain audiobooks) 1024:Sunset, the Pacific Monthly 704:Milo's mother's father was 532:Sunset, The Pacific Monthly 2137: 1329:Francisco Amorós y Ondeano 1185:Physical Culture Cook Book 879:Internet Broadway Database 663:under the auspices of the 65:Physical Culture Cook Book 2063: 1189:. Macfadden Publications. 1059:. Macfadden Publications. 637:Performing Arts Theatre. 394:Department of Agriculture 933:The Art of Stage Dancing 788:Magic Dragon SF Timeline 646:The Art of Stage Dancing 252:and “Wolves of Kultur”. 1073:Hastings, Milo (1962). 1064:Hastings, Milo (1937). 1031:Hastings, Milo (1911). 973:Hastings, Milo (1920). 730:Atchison County, Kansas 665:Federal Theatre Project 635:New York Public Library 592:Federal Theatre Project 2001:Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao 1244:Works by Milo Hastings 1226:Works by Milo Hastings 1103:The Joke About Housing 833:The Joke About Housing 689: 599: 571: 554:The Joke About Housing 519: 494: 436: 422: 359: 306: 268: 204:, with mutual friend, 190:In 1919, Hastings and 177: 167: 160: 25: 2025:Battle of the Systems 1869:Warren Lincoln Travis 1634:Marie Bjelke Petersen 1441:Edith Margaret Garrud 1309:Friedrich Ludwig Jahn 1165:Metropolitan Magazine 976:City of Endless Night 930:Wayburn, Ned (1925). 686: 589: 562: 552:(January, 1919), and 513: 492: 434: 413: 363:City of Endless Night 350:o Eugenic breeding. 327: 309:City of Endless Night 285:City of Endless Night 281: 273:City of Endless Night 261:City of Endless Night 258: 224:City of Endless Night 217:City of Endless Night 194:, editor of the pulp 172: 162: 154: 137:Clutch of the War-God 131:City of Endless Night 116:Clutch of the War-God 61:City of Endless Night 22: 1986:Seetharaman Sundaram 1948:Kodi Rammurthy Naidu 1933:Jatindra Charan Guho 1829:Dudley Allen Sargent 1451:George Hackenschmidt 1314:Johann Baptist Krebs 776:First World War.Com. 651:In 1936, during the 620:War Industries Board 550:Ladies’ Home Journal 541:Ladies' Home Journal 446:Petaluma, California 101:Brann The Iconoclast 59:), science fiction ( 29:Milo Milton Hastings 1486:Jørgen Peter Müller 1156:10.1079/WPS19940016 1127:1915SciAm.113..247H 1114:Scientific American 948:Fantasy Commentator 790:among other places. 765:, issue of 1954-55. 726:Tarrytown, New York 582:Broadway connection 565:judge of Roadtown. 466:Scientific American 232:True Story Magazine 145:Fantasy Commentator 86:The Olympian System 69:High Blood Pressure 1928:Ambika Charan Guha 1844:Genevieve Stebbins 1521:Clara Schlaffhorst 944:A. Langley Searles 875:"The Class of '29" 774:See, for example, 721:great-grandchild. 690: 600: 548:(June, 1919), the 530:(May 5, 1910) and 520: 495: 442:Muskogee, Oklahoma 437: 409:Norton Creek Press 269: 161: 26: 2083: 2082: 2040:Muscular religion 2013: 2012: 2009: 2008: 1887: 1886: 1839:Amos Alonzo Stagg 1774:Bernarr Macfadden 1739:Annette Kellerman 1684:Keene Fitzpatrick 1589:Marguerite Agniel 1568:Emily Diana Watts 1536:Lionel Strongfort 1436:Gustav Frištenský 1411:Launceston Elliot 1401:François Delsarte 1230:Project Gutenberg 699:Santa Fe Railroad 673:Manhattan Theatre 659:) wrote the play 612:John Robert Gregg 379:Chicken husbandry 76:Bernarr Macfadden 33:Project Gutenberg 2128: 2072: 2071: 2045:Yoga as exercise 1898: 1849:Alois P. Swoboda 1759:Diocletian Lewis 1734:George F. Jowett 1679:Carrica Le Favre 1669:Ludwig Durlacher 1659:C. Ward Crampton 1531:Mary Bagot Stack 1466:F. A. Hornibrook 1461:Oscar Heidenstam 1406:Edmond Desbonnet 1361: 1352: 1324:Franz Nachtegall 1319:Pehr Henrik Ling 1290:Physical culture 1283: 1276: 1269: 1260: 1255: 1254: 1239:Internet Archive 1215: 1213: 1211: 1200:Physical Culture 1190: 1188: 1177: 1168: 1159: 1138: 1107: 1096: 1093:Physical Culture 1083: 1078: 1069: 1060: 1057:New York Graphic 1051: 1038: 1027: 1018: 1004: 991: 980: 968: 955: 937: 917: 908: 902: 897:Quoted from the 895: 889: 888: 886: 885: 871: 865: 862: 856: 842: 836: 830: 824: 821: 815: 809: 803: 797: 791: 786:So cited in the 784: 778: 772: 766: 755: 749: 746: 695:Paul P. Hastings 653:Great Depression 575:Thomas A. Edison 315:and the rise of 157:Physical Culture 141:Physical Culture 90:New York Graphic 81:Physical Culture 2136: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2059: 2050:Natural hygiene 2030:Fitness culture 2005: 1976:Krishnamacharya 1962: 1913:Ramesh Balsekar 1883: 1784:William Muldoon 1754:W. R. C. Latson 1674:George Eiferman 1639:William Blaikie 1604:Sanford Bennett 1577: 1431:Bob Fitzsimmons 1386:Zishe Breitbart 1376:William Bankier 1343: 1292: 1287: 1252: 1222: 1209: 1207: 1193: 1180: 1171: 1162: 1141: 1110: 1099: 1086: 1081: 1072: 1063: 1054: 1041: 1030: 1021: 1007: 994: 983: 972: 958: 941: 929: 926: 921: 920: 909: 905: 896: 892: 883: 881: 873: 872: 868: 863: 859: 843: 839: 831: 827: 822: 818: 810: 806: 798: 794: 785: 781: 773: 769: 756: 752: 747: 743: 738: 681: 657:Walter Lippmann 608:Gregg Shorthand 590:Poster for the 584: 528:The Independent 516:The Independent 504: 483: 418: 417: 381: 302:Eugene Zimiatin 294:Victor Rousseau 265:Syracuse Herald 220: 202:The Book of Gud 197:The Thrill Book 188: 185:The Book of Gud 127:The Book of Gud 119: 49:Atchison County 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2134: 2132: 2124: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2088: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2077: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1972: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1918:The Great Gama 1915: 1910: 1904: 1902: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1799:Harry Paschall 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1779:Artie McGovern 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1744:Siegmund Klein 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1709:Joe Greenstein 1706: 1701: 1699:John B. Gagnon 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1654:Edwin Checkley 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1624:George Brosius 1621: 1616: 1611: 1609:Pierre Bernard 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1501:William Pullum 1498: 1493: 1491:Hartvig Nissen 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1456:Georges Hébert 1453: 1448: 1446:Hermann Görner 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1367: 1365: 1358: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1278: 1271: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1241: 1232: 1221: 1220:External links 1218: 1217: 1216: 1191: 1178: 1169: 1160: 1139: 1108: 1097: 1084: 1079: 1070: 1061: 1052: 1039: 1034:The Dollar Hen 1028: 1019: 1005: 992: 981: 970: 956: 939: 925: 922: 919: 918: 903: 890: 866: 857: 851:2006-09-02 at 837: 825: 816: 804: 792: 779: 767: 750: 740: 739: 737: 734: 714:Missouri River 680: 677: 618:, head of the 616:Bernard Baruch 583: 580: 503: 502:Urban planning 500: 482: 479: 475:The Dollar Hen 426:The Dollar Hen 405:The Dollar Hen 380: 377: 361:Some say that 240:Woodrow Wilson 219: 214: 187: 182: 118: 113: 63:), nutrition ( 57:The Dollar Hen 40: 37: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2133: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2076: 2075: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1991:Shri Yogendra 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1981:Kuvalayananda 1979: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 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954:(4): 261–280. 953: 949: 945: 940: 935: 934: 928: 927: 923: 915: 914: 907: 904: 900: 894: 891: 880: 876: 870: 867: 861: 858: 854: 853:archive.today 850: 847: 841: 838: 834: 829: 826: 820: 817: 813: 808: 805: 801: 796: 793: 789: 783: 780: 777: 771: 768: 764: 760: 759:Harold Hersey 754: 751: 745: 742: 735: 733: 731: 727: 722: 718: 715: 711: 707: 706:Pardee Butler 702: 700: 696: 685: 678: 676: 674: 670: 669:Heywood Broun 666: 662: 658: 654: 649: 647: 643: 638: 636: 632: 627: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 597: 593: 588: 581: 579: 576: 570: 566: 561: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 542: 537: 533: 529: 525: 517: 512: 508: 501: 499: 491: 487: 480: 478: 476: 470: 468: 467: 461: 459: 453: 449: 447: 443: 433: 429: 427: 421: 412: 410: 406: 401: 397: 395: 389: 386: 378: 376: 374: 373: 368: 364: 358: 354: 351: 348: 345: 341: 338: 334: 331: 326: 324: 323: 318: 314: 310: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 286: 280: 278: 277:Sam Moskowitz 274: 266: 262: 257: 253: 251: 250: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 218: 215: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 198: 193: 192:Harold Hersey 186: 183: 181: 176: 171: 166: 158: 153: 149: 146: 142: 138: 134: 132: 128: 124: 117: 114: 112: 108: 106: 102: 98: 93: 91: 87: 83: 82: 77: 72: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 38: 36: 34: 30: 21: 2067: 1958:Monotosh Roy 1938:Guru Hanuman 1908:Manohar Aich 1901:Bodybuilding 1854:Armand Tanny 1824:Tony Sansone 1809:Steve Reeves 1749:Jack LaLanne 1718: 1649:Alan Calvert 1516:Arthur Saxon 1511:Eugen Sandow 1421:Juan Ferrero 1334:Adolf Spiess 1210:February 14, 1208:. Retrieved 1203: 1199: 1184: 1173: 1164: 1147: 1143: 1118: 1112: 1102: 1092: 1074: 1065: 1056: 1047: 1033: 1023: 1015: 1010: 1000: 987:Class of '29 986: 975: 964: 960: 951: 947: 932: 924:Bibliography 911: 906: 898: 893: 882:. Retrieved 869: 860: 840: 832: 828: 819: 811: 807: 799: 795: 782: 770: 762: 753: 744: 723: 719: 703: 691: 661:Class of ’29 660: 650: 645: 639: 630: 628: 601: 596:Class of '29 595: 572: 567: 563: 558: 553: 549: 545: 539: 531: 527: 523: 521: 515: 505: 496: 484: 474: 471: 464: 462: 458:Harlan Stone 454: 450: 438: 425: 423: 414: 404: 402: 398: 390: 382: 370: 362: 360: 355: 352: 349: 346: 342: 339: 335: 332: 328: 320: 308: 307: 284: 282: 272: 270: 264: 260: 259:A review of 247: 235: 231: 223: 221: 216: 209: 201: 195: 189: 184: 178: 173: 168: 163: 156: 144: 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 122: 120: 115: 109: 105:Class of ’29 104: 100: 96: 94: 89: 85: 79: 73: 68: 64: 60: 56: 42: 28: 27: 2101:1957 deaths 2096:1884 births 1953:Chandgi Ram 1923:B. C. Ghosh 1864:John Terpak 1834:Larry Scott 1819:Joe Rollino 1729:Bob Hoffman 1714:John Grimek 1689:Mark Forest 1551:Monte Saldo 1506:Joan Rhodes 1471:Thomas Inch 1416:Tony Emmott 1396:Victor Dane 1297:Antecedents 1121:(12): 247. 961:Main Street 763:Golden Atom 642:Ned Wayburn 631:The Who-Ams 624:Fanny Brice 290:H. G. Wells 210:Main Street 67:), health ( 2090:Categories 2035:Gymnastics 1943:K. V. Iyer 1874:Al Treloar 1814:Leo Robert 1804:Bill Pearl 1794:Kid Parker 1764:Gilman Low 1644:Paul Bragg 1619:Joe Bonomo 1614:Mark Berry 1481:Dan McLeod 1391:Niels Bukh 884:2017-09-16 604:Billy Rose 481:Weeniwinks 372:Metropolis 367:Fritz Lang 206:Billy Rose 45:Farmington 1859:Vic Tanny 1769:Dan Lurie 1582:New World 1541:Maxalding 1476:John Lees 710:Civil War 263:from the 228:dystopian 24:nicotine. 2074:Category 1496:Reg Park 1364:European 1248:LibriVox 1050:. G.P.O. 1003:. G.P.O. 849:Archived 538:and the 524:Roadtown 125:(1911), 43:Born in 2055:Pilates 2018:Related 1879:Turners 1694:Ed Fury 1558:Vulcana 1356:Western 1348:Systems 1237:at the 1123:Bibcode 317:fascism 313:Germany 1996:Tiruka 1893:Indian 1546:Maxick 679:Family 598:(1936) 236:kultur 53:Kansas 39:Writer 1968:Yogic 1526:Sokol 1204:XXIII 736:Notes 1212:2009 844:See 296:and 226:, a 1246:at 1228:at 1152:doi 1131:doi 1119:113 610:by 300:by 71:). 2092:: 1202:. 1198:. 1148:50 1146:. 1129:. 1117:. 1091:. 1046:. 999:. 963:. 950:. 877:. 761:, 732:. 701:. 375:. 325:: 298:We 51:, 47:, 1282:e 1275:t 1268:v 1214:. 1167:. 1158:. 1154:: 1137:. 1133:: 1125:: 1095:. 1026:. 965:I 952:5 887:.

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