Mikhail Miloradovich - Knowledge (XXG)

1429: 70: 1743:. Witnesses disagree on whether he was mounted or on foot, but all accounts point to his extraordinary excitement and loss of self-control. According to Nicholas, Miloradovich told him: "Сеlа va mаl; ils marchent au Sénat, mais je vais leur раrlеr" (French: "That is bad; they are marching toward the Senate, but I will talk to them"). Nicholas coldly responded that Miloradovich must do his duty as the military governor and calm his troops down. Miloradovich saluted, turned around, and headed to the barracks of the Mounted Guards. General Orlov of the Mounted Guards pleaded with Miloradovich to stay with the loyal troops but Miloradovich refused to take cover, mounted a horse and rode out to the rows of rebel troops, accompanied either by two aides or only by 4670: 981:'s troops. "Above all, skillful maneuvering of the Russian force, including timely arrival of Miloradovich and his intelligent application of the reserve forces at his disposal, prevented the collapse of the rear guard". The action at Amstetten allowed Kutuzov to break contact with the French and prevented an all-out battle that would have been disastrous for the Russians. Reports of the battle by Miloradovich himself contradict the French accounts and are not corroborated by Bagration's laconic report: each side presented their own perspective, and Miloradovich had a particular penchant for glorifying his own actions. His action at Amstetten was rewarded with the 4680: 1137:, sought refuge in the defences of the Fourth Division. Between 10 a.m. and 12 noon his troops took a stand in the center of the Russian line and held off French attacks, with Baggovut's corps seeing critical action around noon, and Ostermann's corps around 4 p.m. By the end of the battle, the French succeeded in forcing the Russians from their defences, and Miloradovich's troops fell back to the same Smolensk road from where they had started. Baggovut took a stand there and held the road until nightfall against ferocious attacks by Polish cavalry. 4675: 4660: 1164:, however, Murat and Miloradovich negotiated directly with each other prior to the surrender of Moscow; Miloradovich contacted Sébastiani only after the French took Moscow and their cavalry engaged the Russian rear. Sébastiani honored the accord, called back the cavalry and allowed the safe retreat of two Russian regiments trapped between advancing French columns. Temporary loss of contact between Murat and the Russian rearguard allowed Kutuzov to make a westward turn: Murat kept on advancing south-east towards 1447:; in 1818 Miloradovich became Governor of Saint Petersburg, assuming command of all the troops, police and civil administration of the imperial capital. He had the unconditional trust of Alexander, who could hardly have found a worse candidate for the job. As chief of police, Miloradovich controlled political surveillance and investigation in Saint Petersburg, but the events of 1825 demonstrated that he ultimately failed to respond to the real threat: he dismissed the evidence against the 1527: 4665: 1589: 1764:. Miloradovich was taken to a nearby house, but by the time the surgeons arrived on the scene the marauders had stripped Miloradovich of his clothes, medals and jewelry. Medics removed the bullet (it was later delivered to Nicholas); Miloradovich remained conscious and dictated his last will in a letter to the tsar. There were three requests: to send His Majesty's regards to his relatives, to grant liberty to his serfs, and to "not forget the 750: 1707: 1643:. Miloradovich then sent a messenger to Moscow with two instructions: to pledge allegiance to Constantin and to keep the original of Alexander's manifest secret and locked away. Faced with the question, "What if Constantine holds to his resignation?", Miloradovich allegedly responded, "When one has one hundred thousand bayonets in one's pocket, it is easy to speak with boldness". 1001:

somewhat mitigated the perils of divided command. Tsar Alexander ordered this column to move before others were deployed; Kutuzov, unable to oppose the tsar, ordered Miloradovich to advance across the Goldbach Stream to Kobylnice, disregarding enemy action and difficult terrain. Hills and fog obstructed the view, and the column marched straight into the bulk of the French armies.

222: 204: 1093: 1663:, and discussed the matter with Miloradovich and Golitsyn. According to Nicholas himself, the evidence was overwhelming. Miloradovich promised to mobilise all police resources but did nothing or, according to Korf, his "investigations remained completely fruitless. His researches had not discovered one person on whom suspicion could reasonably fall". 1428: 2276:'s manuscript (originally in German): "На отступлении Кутузова ретираду его прикрывал всегда кн. Багратион, а не Милорадович. При Шпремберге и Голлабрине именно командовал Багратион. При Аустерлице колонна Милорадовича первая бежала назад. Я был свидетелем сражения. Ретираду армии прикрывал Багратион, а отнюдь не Милорадович.". 2441:начальство над арьергардом после страшного Бородинского сражения, дрался с превосходным в числе неприятелем с 29 августа по 23 сентября, т. е. 26 дней беспрерывно. Некоторые из этих дней, как-то: 29 августа, 17 сентября и 20 и 22 того же месяца, ознаменованы большими сражениями, по десяти и более часов продолжавшимися." 1495:

lifelong enemy of Miloradovich. Grech easily refuted "factual evidence" and could have escaped unharmed, but Miloradovich brought his belated revenge down on Grech, inflicting on him a full police and court inquiry that dragged on until 1828. Miloradovich probably did not realise that the whole case was set up by

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recounted another, less inspiring episode: in 1824 Miloradovich vigorously investigated an alleged breach of censorship rules at a printshop owned by Grech and Bezacque. Fifteen years earlier, when Miloradovich and Pyotr Bagration had a feud, Bezacque was Bagration's secretary and apparently became a

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Korf, p. 203 reproduced the conversation between Orlov and Miloradovich, in French. Miloradovich replied to Orlov: "Que serait-ce donc un Gouverneur-General, qui ne saurait repandre son sang, quand le sang doit couler?" — "What kind of a Governor General would it be who feared to shed his blood when

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Glinka 1870, entry dated October 7, 1812: "большая часть знаменитых подвигов этого генерала не означена в ведомостях; но он, как я заметил, нимало этим не огорчается. Это значит, что он не герой "Ведомостей", а герой Истории и потомства... этот генерал, принявший, по просьбе Князя Светлейшего,

2091:основательного знания иностранных языков и по-французски во всю жизнь говорил с самыми грубыми и забавными ошибками ... милое невежество молодого графа нисколько не помешало ему в свете." Note that Leskov erroneously calls Miloradovich "the young count" although he was awarded the title only in 1813. 1473:

who met Miloradovich in early childhood and fondly remembered him as a storyteller "with the greatest vivacity, with lively mimicry, with roars of laughter" ridiculed Miloradovich as an administrator yet called him "a warrior poet who understood poetry ... grand things are done by great means."

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The lifestyle of the "bizarre administrator" was just as bizarre. Miloradovich lived alone in a luxurious apartment "in complete disarray coupled with the most exquisite taste", without a single bedroom; "I spend the night where I feel like", he used to say. Family fortune and rewards from the tsar

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he led assault infantry over a burning bridge. These and similar episodes, true or anecdotal, forged public opinion of Miloradovich as a daring and lucky field commander, an opinion that he himself cultivated for the rest of his life. Miloradovich was adored at home, but the French held a different

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on foot. Miloradovich harangued the soldiers for obedience, showing Constantine's sword "to prove that he would have been incapable of betraying him". Safonov pointed out that, instead of executing the tsar's order to lead the Mounted Guards against the rebels, Miloradovich "disobeyed it in a most

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in the theatre school" that allegedly became a reality with the aid of Shakhovskoy and Maikov. According to these sources, Miloradovich "had a weakness for women" and regularly spent evenings in the company of Shakhovskoy and female trainees of his theatre school; the chosen favorites then enjoyed

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allegedly tried to manipulate Miloradovich to overthrow the stern and frugal director of imperial theatres, Prince Tyufyakin. Miloradovich lent them support and then himself "grabbed both the power and the purse strings"; Miloradovich, Maikov and Shakhovskoy became a "committee of three formidable

1213:, but a hero of history and of the future." During the standoff on the Chernishnya, Miloradovich had another person-to-person negotiation with Murat, while his own camp was filled with masses of French stragglers taken prisoner. Modern Russian historians criticized as indecisive his actions in the 1481:

on suspicion of political propaganda. Pushkin's name had already become a blanket cover for all kinds of incendiary pamphlets and he was desperate to clear himself of dangerous misattributions. Pushkin said that he burned his "contraband poems" and recited some from memory. Miloradovich said "Ah,

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saw Miloradovich in charge of the Russian part of a Russian-Austrian infantry column (2,875 out of 11,795 men), one of the four columns placed on Pratzen Heights, which had been abandoned by the French. Another, a larger part of the column was under Austrian command; the close presence of Kutuzov

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October 22]. Miloradovich quickly deployed front-line artillery that withstood Beauharnais's counterstrike and forced Davout's troops to take cover in the forest. Davout lost two hours taking a detour to reunite with Ney in Vyazma; at 2 p.m., when Miloradovich ordered a general assault, the

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November 6] Ney made his own unsuccessful attempt to break through Miloradovich's defences. Miloradovich again offered honorable surrender, but Ney arrested the messenger and expended his 10th and 11th divisions in a frontal assault. At night his forces of 3,000 men escaped over the frozen

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by capturing a large supply train and cutting Ney and Beauharnais off from Napoleon's army. The next day, Beauharnais exhausted his troops in a breakthrough and refused Miloradovich's invitation to surrender; at night the decimated remains of his corps escaped through the woods. On November 18

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Korf outlined the events that led to the manifest on pp. 24-45, provided its full text on pp. 45-49 and discussed Alexander's motives for extreme secrecy on pp 55-58. On page 41 Korf wrote that "Nicholas remained in complete ignorance of what had taken place", however, this refers only to the

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Leskov, p. 449: "Образование Милорадовича было самое поверхностное, несмотря на то, что юные годы свои он провел за границею и учился сначала в Кенигсбергском университете, а потом в Геттингене, в Страсбурге и в Метце ... Проведя несколько лет за границею, Милорадович даже не усвоил себе там

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The investigation of the Decembrist revolt led to the hanging of Kakhovsky and four of his ringleaders; it did not reveal any illicit connection between the Decembrists and Miloradovich. The second killer, Obolensky, was stripped of his princely title and exiled to Siberia for thirteen years.

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August 26], Kutuzov realised that enemy action was concentrated against his center and left flank and, at about 9 a.m., he ordered Miloradovich to march to the south and attack the French left flank. Riding in advance of his troops, Miloradovich was caught up in the heat of the battle for

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The actions of Miloradovich during the interregnum were highly controversial and provoked fringe conspiracy theories placing him at the top of the Decembrist rebel ring. Mainstream historians provide different explanations of his motives, none of which supports the theory of "Decembrist

1566:. (Durova, disguised as a young man, was aide to Miloradovich in 1810 and later wrote about his affairs with women and their influence on the general's demeanor and on his relationships with subordinate officers.) The standard version of events holds that his last passion was ballerina 1555:, in 1822, was the first actress to break the ring and flee to Paris; upon return to Saint Petersburg she sought protection from Alexander, but Miloradovich had her arrested for twenty-four hours for turning down "the most insignificant role" offered to her. Miloradovich had lead actor 1458:

resulted in frequent contacts with authors and actors, and, apart from his death and his actions during the disastrous flood of 1824, his administration was remembered largely through anecdotes and artists' memoirs of varying reliability. This was not uncommon for Russian commanders;

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the general's benevolence after graduation. Catherine Shuler noted that the appetites of Miloradovich and other dignitaries could be the cause of high "traffic in women" on stage and that "the resemblance between serf actresses and imperial actresses is surely not coincidental".

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Korf, pp. 85-95. On p. 89 Korf reproduced the words of Miloradovich as recorded in the journal of the Council: "Grand Duke Nicholas has solemnly renounced the right conferred upon him by the manifest and had already set the example of swearing allegiance to His Majesty Emperor

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noted that all of Pushkin's influential friends could not have saved him had it not been for Miloradovich's "amiable conduct of the whole affair". There was a rumor that Pushkin was flogged on orders of Miloradovich, who fought a duel with at least one person who repeated it.

1362:. Thiers wrote that the French "made him pay dearly for his useless boast" (his resolve to defend a certain position). Cathcart praised his skillful rearguard action but noted that by May 12 his corps had shrunk to about 10,000. At Bautzen, Miloradovich managed to push 69: 3068:

the news of Tsar's death arrived from Taganrog, that he would not allow anyone but Constantine to succeed to the throne, and when the news came he announced that everyone must swear allegiance to Constantine." The fact that Miloradovich confidently pressed his point

850:, the education was superficial: Leskov described Mikhail as a boy of "charming ignorance" who did not even master the French language properly, and said that his French was littered with the "most grave and curious mistakes" (an anecdote credited him with blending 1722:

December 13], Nicholas declared himself emperor; at 7 a.m. the next morning, along with all senior statesmen present in Saint Petersburg, Miloradovich pledged his loyalty to Nicholas (Korf suggested that Miloradovich recognised Nicholas as early as December 24

3201:"Граф Милорадович должен был верить столь ясным уликам в существовании заговора и в вероятном участии и других лиц, хотя об них не упоминалось; он обещал обратить все внимание полиции, но все осталось тщетным и в прежней беспечности." - Nicholas I, part 3. 1731:

other witnesses wrote that he was in his usual boastful, optimistic mood. Three hours later when Miloradovich enjoyed breakfast with Teleshova, general Neidhardt reported to Nicholas that the troops were marching towards the palace "in absolute mutiny".

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shot Miloradovich point-blank in the back; "the bullet travelling up from below, from the back to the chest, tore the diaphragm, broke through all the parts and stopped beneath the right nipple". When Miloradovich slumped from his horse to the ground,

3034: 1509: 947:. Suvorov, in violation of military codes, transferred Miloradovich from field troops to his staff as a "general in waiting"; Paul later cited this fact as a pretext to dismiss Suvorov. Friendship between Miloradovich and Paul's second son 265: 1650:

and regularly assured Nicholas that "everything is quiet". Constantine firmly refused to reign and blessed his brother's accession to the throne, but for a while the hesitant Nicholas took no action. On the morning of December 24

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Cathcart, pp. 129-130: Had Miloradovich arrived in time, his corps would increase allied force from sixty to eighty thousand, but his infantry could not make it until late evening, and the troops were exhausted by a long march

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Korf, pp. 174-175: "The information ... could not fail to excite the most serious apprehensions, but the Military Governor-General still continued obstinately to affirm the contrary. The town, he said, is perfectly

649:") rivalled that of his bitter personal enemy Bagration, but Miloradovich also had a reputation for good luck. He boasted that he had fought fifty battles but had never been wounded nor even scratched by the enemy. 4132: 5077: 1199:, while Miloradovich, now having Ostermann-Tolstoy's corps under his command, retreated to a fallback position on the Chernishnya River, 8 kilometers north of Tarutino. Glinka wrote that from September 9 [ 1691:

Andreeva supports a toned-down variation of Gordin's suggestion: that, regardless of Alexander's manifest, Miloradovich acted in good faith, supporting what he thought was the legitimate solution to a crisis.

3131:"Город казался тих; так, по крайней мере, уверял граф Милорадович, уверяли и те немногие, которые ко мне хаживали, ибо я не считал приличным показываться и почти не выходил из комнат." - Nicholas I, part 3. 1574:, a diplomat "too short of money to be a long-term rival to the general" (In 1825, Griboyedov wrote "... Miloradovich, that boastful idiot whom Shakhovskoy grovels to and idolises. They are both cattle."). 3545:. СПБ: Философский век, выпуск 6 (The Philosophical Age. Almanac 6. Russia at the Time of Nicholas I: Science, Politics, Enlightenment. Ed. by T. Khartanovich, M. Mikeshin. St. Petersburg, 1998. 304 p.). 1412:, the title of count and the right to wear Alexander's insignia on his shoulder, the first such honor ever granted in Russia. Miloradovich concluded the campaign of 1814, his last one, in Paris. After 1013:

asserts that Miloradovich contacted Constantine himself). Contrary to the popular view that "he was almost the only Russian general who obtained an advantage over the French" at Austerlitz, General

3999:. Proceedings of the Mavrodinskie conference 10–12 December 1994, Saint Petersburg (Мавродинские чтения: материалы к докладам 10-12 октября 1994 г., Санкт-Петербург). Saint Petersburg University. 811:'s treason case, but was spared from further misfortune by Peter's death. His grandson Andrey served thirty years in the Russian Army and later moved into civil administration as the Governor of 1539:

officials" that governed the everyday life of the imperial theatres. The change coincided with rumours of Shakhovskoy's trafficking in actresses; the death of Miloradovich and the ascension of

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to the throne. Historians argue as to whether or not Miloradovich had been formally made aware of Alexander's decision. Only three men – Aleksey Arakcheyev, Alexander Golitsyn, and

1347:. Tormasov refused to obey Wittgenstein altogether and left the army, while Miloradovich stayed and became the "official speaker" for the opposition. The conflict burned until the failures at 1369:

Miloradovich and Constantine spent the remainder of the war, almost a year, in close cooperation and proximity as chiefs of infantry and cavalry reserves. In August 1813, after expiry of the

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September 23] Miloradovich was continuously fighting the French, including four significant battles, and lamented that few of his deeds reached the public eye: "He is not a hero of the

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as commander-in-chief of the united Russian and Prussian armies provoked open hostility from his new subordinates and, at the same time, from his seniors: Miloradovich, Barclay de Tolly,

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The years 1808 and 1809 did not see any remarkable action either, but were marked by a dual intrigue among top Russian generals; at the top level, Mikhail Kutuzov was in conflict with

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regarded him favorably and he was promoted to the rank of colonel in 1797 and major general and chief of the Apsheron Artillery Regiment in 1798. In the same year, he departed to join

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arrested for similar insubordination; when the prisoner's mother pleaded for mercy, Miloradovich responded: "I only like comedy onstage. I've seen blood, madam, tears don't move me".

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dispatched Miloradovich to intervene. Miloradovich captured Bucharest on December 13 without significant resistance from the Turks and was rewarded with a golden sword with diamonds

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and dispatched Miloradovich to take position in front of the advancing French, 12 kilometers to the east. Four days later, Murat engaged Miloradovich and forced him to fall back to

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Korf, p. 141, wrote about a meeting between Miloradovich, Golitsyn and Nicholas, discussing details of how to proclaim Nicholas emperor and who would draft the ascension manifest.

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Cathcart, pp. 148-149, sheds some light on the infighting between Barclay and Wittgenstein on the eve of the battle of Bautzen. Cust, p. 28, noted that, at Bautzen, Alexander and

1183:(deliberately setting a trap, according to Glinka). Miloradovich barely escaped death or captivity when his headquarters were raided by French cavalry scouts on September 27 [ 1017:

contested Miloradovich's actions, asserting that his column was the first to fall back and that it was Bagration, not Miloradovich, who saved the allied troops from annihilation.

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Miloradovich's own record in May 1813 was mixed: at Lutzen his corps of 12,000 men arrived too late to influence the outcome. In the following week he covered the retreat to the

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and Constantine followed him with 11,000 "splendid cavalry" and artillery. Together with Barclay's headquarters, they formed one of four allied columns that converged on

932:], of brilliant valour, but absolutely destitute of military knowledge, dissolute in manners, uniting all the vices of civilization with all the vices of barbarism". 5052: 5047: 2381:

Thiers, v. 4, p. 218, blamed the success of the Russian deception on Sébastiani alone; modern Russian historiography (Bezotnosny et al. p. 691) blames it fully on Murat.

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The private life of Miloradovich, who never married and had no offspring, has been a controversial subject. Contemporaries condemned him for a desire "to create his own

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After the battle, Miloradovich took command of the rearguard, sheltering Kutuzov's army from the advancing French. Enemy pressure prevented him from attending the

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Neopublikovannaya Istoria kampanii 1812 goda A. I. Mihailovskogo-Danilevskogo (Неопубликованная «История кампании 1812 года» А.И. Михайловского-Данилевского)

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Schuler, p. 146. On the same page and in comments on page 283, Schuler writes that "Miloradovich was the only man killed on Senate Square" on the day of the

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wrote that he was "one of those military men who occupied the most senior positions in civilian life with not the slightest idea about public affairs".

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but soon tended his resignation. He was officially discharged in September 1810 but was called up for service in November, again, as Governor of Kiev.

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October 6]), when poor coordination of Russian columns met its match in poor discipline of the French camp, but to contemporaries like Glinka and

1005:'s troops mauled the mixed column and Miloradovich retreated. Alexander summoned his brother Constantine for help (although an alternative account by 5092: 4170: 3256:

and others. Kakhovsky's shot, according to Bryukhanov, was a gang soldier's revolt against the hesitant boss who failed to succeed in the uprising.

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wrote that "Murat apparently deemed it beneath his dignity to confer with a mere general" and that he left the talks to Sébastiani. According to

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Mikhail's father "enrolled" him in the military in his infancy, and later sent teenage Mikhail to study military sciences in the universities of

3252:), the most complete of these theories, alleges that Miloradovich masterminded the Decembrists through a few chosen intermediaries - Obolensky, 2893:- casting doubt on the author's credibility. The official roll of victims on that day, on Senate Square and around it, stood at over a thousand. 2532:

Cathcart, p. 90, blamed the escape of Beauharnais on the awkward position taken by Miloradovich's corps in obedience to Kutuzov's battle orders.

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French were already unable to resist. By 5 p.m. Miloradovich took control of the city, capturing French supply trains (but only three cannons).

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Herzen's memoirs provide a number of anecdotes about Miloradovich the administrator (none of which could have been witnessed by the narrator).

4125: 1678:. Miloradovich supported Maria but in public he aligned with Constantine and later with Nicholas. A similar version has been fictionalised by 4103: 3987: 3941: 3880: 3836: 3811: 3785: 3711: 3683: 3630: 3607: 3582: 3287: 1518:

could not match his spending, and he sold off most of his lands and serfs. Posthumous sale of his remaining estate barely covered his debts.

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Andreeva, p. 241, notes that Alexander himself, Arakcheyev and Golitsyn also "did nothing" when faced with similar evidence of conspiracies.

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Vladimir Bryukhanov suggested that Miloradovich was homosexual, disregarding or dismissing evidence to the contrary, such as the memoirs of

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Miloradovich did not earn any distinction in the war of 1788–1790, but he advanced rapidly in peacetime. A captain of the Guards in 1796,

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Korf, p. 204, wrote about it as a fact: "his breast covered with stars and which had remained unviolated by a wound after fifty battles".

3636: 1222: 489: 5107: 656:, the retirement or death of other senior generals made him the most highly-decorated active officer of the Russian army, holding the 646: 2045: 1463:

said "They turned me into a Roman, Miloradovich into a great man, Wittgenstein into the saviour of the fatherland, and Kutuzov into

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In the summer of 1823, Alexander I issued a secret manifest excluding Constantine from the order of succession and making Nicholas

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December 14] 1825. He rode into the rows of rebel troops and tried to talk them into obedience, but was fatally shot by

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had to take control of the troops themselves because of "jealousies having arisen against Wittgenstein" (the nominal commander).

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during the flood of 1824. Handling flood damage and managing theatre were two best known sides of Miloradovich's administration.

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with 14,600 militiamen. Kutuzov appointed Miloradovich commander of front-line forces of the right (northern) flank, comprising

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Glinka 1814, pp. 29-25. Glinka, a capable author and aide to Miloradovich, became his de facto press secretary, and his 1814

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November 3] Miloradovich's three corps, marching ahead of the retreating French, took position to the French rear near

1059:, but failed and fell back to Bucharest. On 2 June 1807, he redeemed himself by checking the Turkish advance at Obilești. 4883: 4644: 4413: 3912: 1938: 1811: 1769: 1765: 1736: 1724: 1719: 1711: 1652: 1620: 1314: 1286: 1273: 1265: 1257: 1218: 1209: 1204: 1200: 1188: 1184: 1172: 1121: 944: 730: 710: 706: 677: 539: 535: 479: 426: 342: 147: 31: 3452:

Schultz, p. 83, cites Alexander Bashutsky, Miloradovich's aide who accompanied the general at the moment of the shooting.

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Korf, p. 134: the letter was signed by Diebitsch, as senior commander, but handwritten by Chernyshyov for utmost secrecy.

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reached Saint Petersburg, Miloradovich bullied Nicholas into pledging allegiance to Constantine, who was then living in

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with diamonds. A chivalrous man of boastful and flamboyant character, Miloradovich was a poor fit for the governorship.

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were both awarded the Order of St. George, 1st class, but in 1818 Barclay died and Bennigsen retired to his home in

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Thiers, v. 4, p. 212, wrote that "the proposal was readily accepted" by the French, corroborating Glinka's version.

1728: 1348: 1326: 1130: 964: 835: 591: 396: 391: 320: 182: 4893: 4050: 4918: 4760: 1671: 1229: 1087: 784: 524: 374: 359: 4928: 4614: 1152:: if the French wanted Moscow intact, they had to allow Miloradovich free passage to the east, or face stubborn 4599: 4175: 1646:

Correspondence between Saint Petersburg and Warsaw took two weeks, during which Miloradovich acted as de facto

1352: 1109: 1044: 906: 416: 401: 293: 4770: 4639: 1866: 1241: 4433: 1821: 1656: 1444: 1432: 1305:

In December 1812, Alexander awarded Miloradovich the Order of St. George, 2nd class. In line with Kutuzov's

986: 985:

3rd class and promotion to lieutenant general. On November 11, 1805 Miloradovich attacked the French in the

910: 780: 330: 308: 270: 3542:

Imperator Nikolai Pavlovich i graf M. A. Miloradovich (Император Николай Павлович и граф М. А. Милорадович)

3484: 951:

also dated back to the Swiss campaign. Constantine awarded Miloradovich a gilded sword with an inscription

4735: 4711: 4458: 4352: 1773: 1567: 630: 567: 484: 4948: 4629: 4394: 4252: 1639:

that Nicholas was aware of it and that his pledge of allegiance to Constantine was effectively an act of

721:

had sorted out their confusion over the succession. Miloradovich had sufficient evidence of the mounting

4729: 4544: 4195: 3820:

Diplomacy and Murder in Tehran: Alexander Griboyedov and Imperial Russia's Mission to the Shah of Persia

2757: 1846: 1660: 1535: 1067: 1063: 1014: 816: 776: 698: 665: 563: 464: 227: 4938: 4933: 4817: 4775: 4765: 4624: 4242: 4033: 1906: 1500: 4913: 4812: 4649: 4373: 4292: 4287: 4232: 4200: 4185: 4180: 2049: 1100:

At the beginning of the 1812 campaign, Miloradovich was tasked with assembling and training volunteer

5042: 5037: 4986: 4903: 4716: 4347: 4302: 4297: 4282: 4222: 3947: 1571: 1540: 1370: 1245: 1180: 997: 867: 702: 335: 313: 4943: 4807: 4780: 4634: 4539: 2663:

Cathcart, pp. 156-157, discusses the actions of Miloradovich "to arrest Oudinot's further progress".

1727:

December 12]). Once again Miloradovich assured Nicholas that the city was "perfectly tranquil";

1191:

September 17], Miloradovich successfully counterattacked Murat's corps at Chirikovo, taking one

4991: 4740: 4428: 4190: 1871: 1806: 1409: 982: 970: 820: 758: 661: 657: 602: 459: 454: 325: 4878: 4257: 3443:

Safonov 1994, p. 151: "не только не исполнил свой долг, но самым невероятным образом нарушил его."

3149:

Korf, pp. 66-75, 125-126 and 138-139, provides Constantine's letters to Nicholas and their mother.

1688:

suggested that Miloradovich acted as an independent dictator, using Constantine merely as a front.

1685: 641:

in 1813. His reputation as a daring battlefield commander (contemporaries called him "the Russian

4604: 4594: 4337: 4327: 4262: 4160: 3842: 3025: 2906: 1674:

suggested that there were three contenders for the throne: Constantin, Nicholas and their mother

1552: 1496: 1386: 1344: 1332: 1299: 1214: 1192: 1105: 1002: 990: 614: 610: 369: 364: 117: 4227: 1416:'s infantry overran the French defensive artillery, Miloradovich was the one to bring in twenty 993:

in Russian sources), but the French withdrew before his corps could inflict significant damage.

1739:

December 14] Miloradovich, whom nobody had seen since the morning, reported to Nicholas on

1482:

c'est chevaleresque", dismissed the charges and sent Pushkin on a well-paid tour of the south.

1398: 4463: 4453: 4423: 4342: 4307: 4210: 4099: 4091: 3983: 3975: 3962:

Secret history of the court and government of Russia under the emperors Alexander and Nicholas

3937: 3929: 3900: 3876: 3868: 3832: 3824: 3807: 3799: 3781: 3773: 3707: 3699: 3679: 3671: 3646: 3626: 3618: 3603: 3595: 3578: 3570: 3553: 3490: 3283: 3275: 3245: 3237: 2963: 2955: 2890: 2783: 1951: 1941:

December 15]; Korf, p. 270 as "about three o'clock the next morning" (after the shooting).

1856: 1757: 1701: 1632: 1601: 1526: 1478: 1448: 1394: 1393:, a "fortunate victory that conferred advantages beyond all calculations". On the eve of the 1382: 1281: 1195:

prisoner. At this point, Kutuzov preferred to retreat further south; the main army marched to

1148:

that decided to surrender Moscow. Miloradovich, acting on behalf of Kutuzov, made a deal with

1010: 936: 898: 792: 738: 722: 669: 626: 579: 469: 433: 421: 411: 384: 4110: 4996: 4980: 4873: 4858: 4750: 4692: 4584: 4564: 4518: 4378: 4332: 4322: 4277: 4155: 3919: 3763: 3253: 1891: 1841: 1609: 1588: 1556: 1483: 1470: 1261: 1196: 804: 718: 691: 681: 618: 575: 516: 437: 379: 152: 3550:

Otechestvennaya voina 1812 goda. Encyclopedia (Отечественная война 1812 года. Энциклопедия)

2824:

Nabokov, p. 428. On p. 431 Nabokov discusses the probable identity of the unknown offender.

2756:

Lotman and Ouspensky, pp. 188-189. The conversation was originally recorded, in French, by

1655:

December 12], Nicholas received detailed reports of the brewing Decembrist revolt from

4969: 4908: 4898: 4822: 4745: 4579: 4312: 4267: 4165: 3689: 3663: 3387: 3386:

Korf, p. 197, rendered the same French phrase differently: in his version, "they encircle

2932:

Schuler, p. 142. Note that Schuler renders this episode based on Kolosova's memoirs alone.

1967: 1911: 1886: 1801: 1752: 1563: 1460: 1413: 1363: 1157: 1141: 1134: 978: 974: 808: 771: 734: 587: 555: 547: 4077: 1530:

Theatre manager Alexander Shakhovskoy allegedly provided female company to Miloradovich.

1070:

recalled Miloradovich from front-line duty and tasked him with assembling a new army in

717:

dictatorial authority, but he ultimately recognised Nicholas as his sovereign after the

4868: 4688: 4072: 4060: 3890: 3854: 3052: 1836: 1744: 1390: 923: 894: 847: 622: 598: 406: 303: 209: 156: 3952: 3513: 3055:. Korf, p. 42, and similar vintage sources list only Arakcheyev, Golitsyn and Filaret. 5031: 4923: 4247: 4237: 3768: 3751: 3739: 3717: 1901: 1876: 1861: 1816: 1772:

December 15]. After six days of lying in state, he was buried with honors at the

1740: 1491: 1340: 1291: 1233: 1161: 1153: 1149: 1145: 812: 642: 2129:

Schnitzler, p. 423, attributes the case of three dead horses to the Battle of Lecco.

4863: 4853: 4418: 4383: 1881: 1831: 1826: 1116:'s Fourth Infantry Corps. The battle plan required Miloradovich to protect the old 1006: 918: 863: 1454:

His affection for the arts and his ex officio duty as a censor at the peak of the

749: 4086: 4065: 3995: 3970: 3961: 3924: 3895: 3863: 3847: 3819: 3793: 3756: 3731: 3694: 3667: 3657: 3641: 3614: 3590: 3565: 3270: 590:, a brilliant pupil of Suvorov, and became one of the outstanding figures in the 4888: 4755: 4722: 4619: 4479: 3886: 3744: 3514:"МИЛОРАДОВИЧ МИХАИЛ АНДРЕЕВИЧ • Great Russian Encyclopedia – Electronic version" 3265: 1679: 1597: 800: 686: 75: 3722: 1706: 4408: 2052:

of Montenegro and Mikhail Miloradovich of Herzegovina to accept Peter's offer.

1916: 1640: 1401:, formed the reserve of the coalition army. In December 1813 they crossed the 1249: 839: 779:. The Russian branch of the Miloradovich family was established in 1715, when 701:

reached Saint Petersburg, Miloradovich prevented the heir, the future Emperor

494: 177: 35: 862:). Sixteen-year-old Mikhail returned to Russia in 1787, joined the army as a 803:

to Russia and joined Peter's service as a colonel. He was a commander of the

4841: 4833: 4791: 4700: 4004: 3073:

the news hit St. Petersburg has been eagerly reused by conspiracy theorists.

3044: 1165: 1040: 1036: 546:

in contemporary English sources, was a Russian general prominent during the

17: 1092: 917:

he changed three horses killed by the enemy but was not even scratched; at

4078:

History of the consulate and the empire of France under Napoleon, Volume 4

4066:

History of the consulate and the empire of France under Napoleon, Volume 2

3015:

specific terms of Constantine's renunciation of his rights in 1822 (p.40).

2559:

Cathcart, p. 106: On the critical day of November 28, Miloradovich was at

1373:, Miloradovich led the reserve force of 24,000 Guards and Grenadiers into 1647: 1624: 1593: 1417: 1117: 1032: 3859:

Graf Mikhail Andreevich Miloradovich (Граф Михаил Андреевич Милорадович)

3668:

The Cavalry Maiden: Journals of a Russian Officer in the Napoleonic Wars

1232:, Russian troops split into three pursuit columns, led by Miloradovich, 807:. Towards the end of Peter's reign he was imprisoned in connection with 574:

and his career advanced rapidly during the reign (1796-1801) of Emperor

2560: 1997: 1761: 1378: 1374: 1176: 1101: 1071: 1056: 43: 3541: 1366:

out of Tronberg, but the battle as a whole remained a French victory.

1937:

Andreeva, p. 247, states time of death as 2.45 a.m. December 27 [

1628: 1310: 1237: 3158:

Korf, p. 131, wrote that the courier arrived at the palace at 6 a.m.

1260:

October 19] Miloradovich and Platov agreed to storm Vyazma. The

901:'s troops in Italy. He won Suvorov's unconditional trust for taking 4005:

Pochemy Suvorov popal v nemilost (Почему Суворов попал в немилость)

2845:

Schultz, p. 76, quotes historian Alexander Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky.

2550:

Cathcart, p. 91, estimated the number of French survivors at 4,000.

1256:), while Platov closed in on it from the north. On October 31 [ 977:

ordered his three regiments to take a stand and provide relief for

2790:. According to Herzen, Miloradovich advised Witberg on his design. 1705: 1587: 1547: 1525: 1427: 1402: 1295: 1104:

troops in the hinterland; he returned to action on the eve of the

1091: 902: 748: 638: 3024:

Andreeva, p. 234: There were four, not three men: Miloradovich,

1359: 1075: 843: 824: 766: 551: 4483: 4114: 3642:

Commentaries on the War in Russia and Germany in 1812 and 1813

3064:

Browning, p. 145: "Miloradovich .. had informed him, two days

1623:

November 27] 1825, when news of Alexander's death in

928: 2586:

Bezotnosny et al., p. 183 (article credit: V. M. Bezotnosny).

2572:

Bezotnosny et al., p. 234 (article credit: V. M. Bezotnosny).

2541:

Bezotnosny et al., p. 380 (article credit: Yu. L. Yepanchin).

2523:

Bezotnosny et al., p. 379 (article credit: Yu. L. Yepanchin).

2507:

Bezotnosny et al., p. 170 (article credit: V. M. Bezotnosny).

2493:

Bezotnosny et al., p. 169 (article credit: V. M. Bezotnosny).

725:, but did not take any action until the rebels took over the 3864:

Blistatelny Sankt-Peterburg (Блистательный Санкт-Петербург)

1397:

the forces of Miloradovich and Constantine, stationed near

955:, which Miloradovich had with him on the day of his death. 5078:

Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Second Degree

2459:

Bezotnosny et al., p. 694 (article credit: A. I. Ulyanov).

2404:

Bezotnosny et al., p. 692 (article credit: A. A. Smirnov).

2390:

Bezotnosny et al., p. 691 (article credit: A. A. Smirnov).

2066:

Bezotnosny et al., p. 465 (article credit: A. A. Smirnov).

3736:

North British Review, volume 5. Edinburgh: W. P. Kennedy.

1748:

incredible way ... by going into the action alone."

1120:-Moscow road. On the day of the battle, September 7 [ 3794:

The End of the Old Order: Napoleon and Europe, 1801-1805

3757:

Podvigi grafa Miloradovicha (Подвиги графа Милорадовича)

3122:

Russian sources usually cite 60,000 rather than 100,000.

1309:, Miloradovich led a Russian vanguard due west and took 550:. On his father’s side, Miloradovich descended from the 1768:". Miloradovich died around 3 a.m. on December 27 [ 1298:. Miloradovich missed the opportunity to intercept the 1074:. In April 1810 Miloradovich was appointed Governor of 538:

October 1] 1771 – December 27 [

3861:, in: Desyatnikov, V. A. (editor) (2003, in Russian). 3658:

Annals of the wars of the nineteenth century, Volume 4

1467:. I am not a Roman, and neither are these gentlemen." 1408:

Miloradovich's actions in 1813 were rewarded with the

1236:

and Kutuzov himself. Miloradovich marched directly on

1175:

September 8], Kutuzov took defensive positions at

1031:

The war of 1806–1812 began with Russian occupation of

775:

clan from Hum, who rose to a station of prominent of

3896:

Sémiotique de la culture russe: études sur l'histoire

3769:

My past and thoughts: the memoirs of Alexander Herzen

2272:

Sapozhnikov quotes Toll's remarks on the margins of

1534:

In 1821, theatre managers Apollon Maikov and Prince

705:, from acceding to the throne. From December 9 [ 4957: 4831: 4789: 4687: 4517: 4442: 4361: 4209: 4146: 3996:

K istorii mezhdutsarstviya (К истории междуцарстия)

3483:Mandich, Donald R.; Placek, Joseph Anthony (1992). 713:December 13] 1825, Miloradovich exercised 597:Miloradovich served in wars against France and the 450: 276: 261: 251: 241: 233: 215: 197: 192: 176: 162: 142: 137: 123: 111: 93: 57: 5088:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class 2044:Treasure, pp. 611-618, explains the events of the 1710:Rebellion on Senate Square, December 26 [ 1443:Alexander appointed Miloradovich commander of the 757:Mikhail Miloradovich was the son of Major General 3883:. pp. 448–453. Originally published in 1869. 3745:Pisma russkogo ofitsera (Письма русского офицера) 2138:Thiers, v.2 p. 69 (describing the 1805 campaign). 1792:is listed in the nobility of the Russian Empire. 1168:while Kutuzov marched in the opposite direction. 2905:Schuler, p. 142, provides a verbatim quote from 1381:but had not been brought into the action of the 570:. He entered military service on the eve of the 1962:Schnitzler, pp. 422-423, attributes "Murat" to 926:described Miloradovich as "a Servian [ 5083:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class 1385:. Three days later they were employed against 1355:compelled Wittgenstein to resign his command. 621:(November 1812). He led the reserves into the 5073:Members of the State Council (Russian Empire) 4495: 4126: 3548:Bezotnosny, V. M. et al. (2004, in Russian). 1051:. The Turks, manipulated by the French envoy 8: 3723:Zapiski o moei zhizni (Записки о моей жизни) 3666:; Zinn, Mary (translator) (1989 edition). ‘’ 2563:, two days' distance from Berezina crossing. 889:The Italian and Swiss expedition (1799-1800) 866:(a junior commissioned officer rank) in the 3925:Eugene Onegin: A Novel in Verse: Commentary 4502: 4488: 4480: 4141:Russian General Governors in Little Russia 4133: 4119: 4111: 823:; Mikhail inherited up to fifteen hundred 709:November 27] to December 25 [ 107:31 August 1818 – 15 December 1825 68: 54: 5098:Russian commanders of the Napoleonic Wars 3950:(1848, Russian translation from French). 2950:cf. Bryukhanov V. A. (2004, in Russian). 2901: 2899: 652:By 1818, when Miloradovich was appointed 5053:People from Saint Petersburg Governorate 5048:Military personnel from Saint Petersburg 3910:Miloradovich, G. A. (1871, in Russian). 3469: 3467: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3090: 3088: 2987: 2985: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2876: 2874: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2841: 2839: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2671: 2669: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2489: 2487: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2214: 2212: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2086: 2084: 2074: 2072: 2062: 2060: 2058: 1187:September 15]. On September 29 [ 909:and for commanding the rearguard in the 4011:Sapozhnikov, A. I. (2008, in Russian). 3971:Theatre and identity in imperial Russia 3591:A History of the Modern World 1815-1910 3001: 2999: 2997: 2341: 2339: 2293: 2291: 1933: 1931: 1927: 690:and a somewhat bizarre administrator"; 4087:The making of modern Europe, 1648-1780 4053:. Retrieved 2011-07-16. Archived from 3913:O rodine dvoryan i grafa Miloradovicha 3232:(Bryukhanov V. A. (2004, in Russian). 3179: 3177: 3175: 3173: 2031: 2029: 2010: 2008: 2006: 1039:. After the Turks responded by taking 969:Miloradovich played a key role in the 791:), one of three brothers recruited by 513:Count Mikhail Andreyevich Miloradovich 3613:Castle, Ian; Hook, Christa (2002). ‘’ 3271:Dinastichesky rok (Династический рок) 870:and was soon sent into action in the 542:December 15] 1825), spelled 7: 4215:(1796-1832, Little Russia 1793–1796) 3766:; McDonald, Dwight (editor) (1982). 3615:Austerlitz 1805: the fate of empires 3539:Andreeva, T. V. (1998, in Russian). 935:Paul rewarded Miloradovich with the 654:Governor General of Saint Petersburg 633:. Miloradovich attained the rank of 95:Governor General of Saint Petersburg 4002:Safonov, M. M. (2001, in Russian). 3993:Safonov, M. M. (1994, in Russian). 1280:. Miloradovich began the three-day 765:descended from an Eastern Orthodox 753:Coat of arms of Miloradovich family 584:Italian and Swiss campaigns of 1799 502:(For the taking of Bucharest, 1806) 490:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus 3953:Memoirs of Nicholas I (in Russian) 3772:. University of California Press. 1735:At about noon on December 26 [ 1477:In 1820 Miloradovich interrogated 1081: 532:Grof Mihail Andrejević Miloradović 529:Гроф Михаил Андрејевић Милорадовић 25: 5113:Burials at the Dukhovskaya Church 5063:Russian people of Serbian descent 3569:. University of Wisconsin Press. 2274:Alexander Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky 1994:Levin August, Count von Bennigsen 1570:, who earlier had an affair with 1264:began at dawn of November 3 [ 1240:, occupied by four French corps ( 1203:August 28] to October 5 [ 521:Граф Михаил Андреевич Милорадович 5103:Nobility from the Russian Empire 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4008:. Rodina magazine, no. 12, 2001. 3698:. Janus Publishing Company Lim. 3588:Browning, Oscar (2008 reprint). 3230:Conspiracy of Count Miloradovich 1990:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly 1225:the battle was a clear success. 1125:Semyonovskoe and, together with 819:. The family owned lands in the 256:Izmailovsky Life Guards Regiment 220: 202: 172:Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire 62:Mikhail Andreyevich Miloradovich 5093:Knights of the Order of St John 3714:. Originally published in 1899. 2788:Cathedral of Christ the Saviour 1988:Apart from the Romanov family. 684:called him "a gallant soldier, 586:. Miloradovich was, along with 266:81st Apsheron Infantry Regiment 5058:Imperial Russian Army generals 4959:Governors of Saint Petersburg 4399:(as Kherson military governor) 3928:. Princeton University Press. 3670:’’. Indiana University Press. 3645:. London: J. Murray. Reissue: 3043:who kept the originals in the 1718:At 8 p.m. on December 25 [ 1112:'s Second Infantry Corps and 989:(referred to as the Battle of 941:Order of St. John of Jerusalem 872:Russo-Swedish War of 1788–1790 799:four years earlier, fled from 788: 674:Order of St. John of Jerusalem 572:Russo-Swedish War of 1788–1790 528: 475:Order of St. John of Jerusalem 1: 5012:indicate acting officeholders 4524:Saint Petersburg Governorate 4511:Governors of Saint Petersburg 3695:Napoleon's Invasion of Russia 3486:Russian Heraldry and Nobility 2046:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711) 1964:Philippe Paul, comte de Ségur 1812:Peter Mikhailovich Kaptzevich 1082:Napoleon's invasion of Russia 1049:"For the taking of Bucharest" 1043:, Russian commander-in-chief 1027:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812) 945:Order of St. Alexander Nevsky 911:crossing of the Gotthard Pass 678:Order of St. Alexander Nevsky 601:, earning distinction in the 480:Order of St. Alexander Nevsky 343:Russo-Turkish War (1806-1812) 284:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790) 79: 32:Eastern Slavic naming customs 4364:New Russia (and Bessarabia) 3974:. University of Iowa Press. 3857:(2003 edition, in Russian). 3720:(2000 edition, in Russian). 1592:The death of Alexander I in 1543:ended Shakhovskoy's career. 1456:Golden Age of Russian Poetry 1424:Governor of Saint Petersburg 289:Italian and Swiss expedition 4318:Aleksandr Dondukov-Korsakov 4084:Treasure, Geoffrey (1985). 3968:Schuler, Catherine (2009). 3959:Schnitzler, Johann (1847). 3848:The accession of Nicholas I 3823:. Tauris Parke Paperbacks. 3234:Zagovor grafa Miloradovicha 2952:Zagovor grafa Miloradovicha 2799:Herzen, pp. 187, 204 et al. 2472:is clearly a biased source. 2470:Deeds of Count Miloradovich 1897:Fedor Yakovlevich Mirkovich 1584:Russian interregnum of 1825 1420:and open fire at the city. 1317:January 27] 1813. 1300:French crossing of Berezina 883:Italian and Swiss campaigns 797:rebellion against the Turks 500:Golden Weapon "For Bravery" 309:Battle of the Gotthard Pass 27:Russian general (1771–1825) 5134: 4149:(Poltava, Chernigov, Kiev) 3965:. London: Richard Bentley. 1729:Alexander von Benckendorff 1714:December 14] 1825 1699: 1581: 1327:War of the Sixth Coalition 1324: 1294:, but only 800 made it to 1085: 1024: 965:War of the Third Coalition 962: 886: 697:When news of the death of 592:military history of Russia 427:Battle of Fère-Champenoise 392:War of the Sixth Coalition 321:War of the Third Coalition 129:Pavel Golenishchev-Kutuzov 30:In this name that follows 29: 5108:Governors-general of Kiev 5017:Mayor of Saint Petersburg 5005: 4656: 4362:Ekaterinoslav and Taurida 3791:Kagan, Frederick (2007). 3563:Bethea, David M. (2005). 2979:Durova, part 1 chapter 8. 2941:Schuler, pp. 105 and 142. 2786:'s utopian draft for the 2778:Herzen, p. 204, wrote on 2345:Bezotnosny et al., p. 91. 2333:Bezotnosny et al., p. 90. 2324:Bezotnosny et al., p. 89. 2315:Bezotnosny et al., p. 88. 2306:Bezotnosny et al., p. 86. 2297:Bezotnosny et al., p. 83. 2285:Bezotnosny et al., p. 80. 2100:Freet, p. 379 (footnote). 1230:Battle of Maloyaroslavets 1088:French invasion of Russia 953:To my friend Miloradovich 729:on December 26 [ 637:in 1809 and the title of 520: 506: 375:Battle of Maloyaroslavets 133: 100: 89: 67: 5118:Miloradović noble family 4176:Nikolai Repnin-Volkonsky 4049:. Taleon Club Magazine, 3817:Kelly, Laurence (2006). 3660:’’. London: John Murray. 3594:. Read Books (reprint). 2354:Hereford George, p. 145. 1952:Alexander Suvorov#Legacy 1852:Ivan Lukačević (soldier) 1790:Miloradović noble family 1751:Between 12:20 and 12:30 1619:On December 9 [ 1405:and headed into France. 1313:on February 8 [ 1045:Ivan Ivanovich Michelson 959:Amstetten and Austerlitz 562:from Hum, later part of 417:Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube 187:University of Königsberg 150:1 October] 1771 4797:Provisional Government 4615:P. Golenishchev-Kutuzov 4580:M. Golenishchev-Kutuzov 4171:Yakov Lobanov-Rostovsky 4020:Schultz, C. C. (2004). 3656:Cust, Edward (1863). ‘’ 2780:Miloradovich and poetry 2422:Glinka 1814, pp. 17-18. 2363:Glinka 1814, pp. 11-14. 2227:Castle and Hook, p. 51. 2206:Castle and Hook, p. 44. 1822:Peter Ivanovich Ivelich 1600:that culminated in the 1441:Treaty of Fontainebleau 1433:Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre 635:General of the Infantry 629:(October 1813) and the 617:(October 1812) and the 534:; October 12 [ 348:Battle of Turbat (1807) 246:General of the Infantry 183:University of Göttingen 5015:The office was called 3916:. First edition: Kiev. 3851:. London: John Murray. 3732:Russian under Nicholas 3425:blood has to be shed?" 3345:Andreeva, pp. 243-244. 2684:Cathcart, pp. 203-204. 1774:Alexander Nevsky Lavra 1715: 1605: 1531: 1445:Russian Imperial Guard 1436: 1097: 781:Mikhail I Miloradovich 754: 631:Battle of Paris (1814) 613:(September 1812), the 568:Bosnia and Herzegovina 485:Order of the Red Eagle 4404:Alexandre de Langeron 4389:Emmanuel de Richelieu 4081:. London: Lippincott. 4069:. London: Lippincott. 3729:Freer, Allan (1846). 2758:Konstantin Batyushkov 2654:Thieres, v. 4 p. 388. 2627:Thieres, v. 4 p. 369. 2608:Thieres, v. 4 p. 364. 1847:Nikolay Depreradovich 1709: 1596:was followed with an 1591: 1582:Further information: 1536:Alexander Shakhovskoy 1529: 1522:Theatre and sexuality 1490:Author and publisher 1431: 1325:Further information: 1321:Campaign of 1813-1814 1171:On September 20 [ 1095: 1086:Further information: 1064:Alexander Prozorovsky 1025:Further information: 1015:Karl Wilhelm von Toll 963:Further information: 887:Further information: 817:Chernigov governorate 777:Sanjak of Herzegovina 752: 666:Order of St. Vladimir 564:Sanjak of Herzegovina 554:noble family and the 465:Order of St. Vladimir 360:Patriotic War of 1812 299:Battle of the Trebbia 234:Years of service 228:Imperial Russian Army 146:12 October [ 4443:Galicia and Bukovina 4348:Vladimir Sukhomlinov 4303:Illarion Vasilchikov 4273:Mikhail Miloradovich 4223:Mikhail Krechetnikov 3867:. Olma Media Group, 3754:(1814, in Russian). 3742:(1870, in Russian). 3566:The Pushkin Handbook 3274:. Olma Media Group. 3268:(2003, in Russian). 3049:Assumption Cathedral 2481:Cathcart, pp. 79-80. 1572:Alexander Griboyedov 1568:Yekaterina Teleshova 1272:On November 15 [ 1096:The Battle of Vyazma 998:Battle of Austerlitz 987:Battle of Dürenstein 868:Izmaylovsky Regiment 607:capture of Bucharest 336:Battle of Austerlitz 331:Battle of Dürenstein 314:Battle of Muottental 5068:Knights Hospitaller 4847:Executive Committee 4429:Alexander Stroganov 4395:Aleksandr Rudzevich 4253:Aleksandr Bekleshov 4191:Alexander Stroganov 4039:on January 12, 2006 3893:(1990, in French). 3726:. Moscow: Zakharov. 3690:George, Hereford B. 3552:. Moscow: Rosspan. 3183:Nicholas I, part 3. 2782:in connection with 2450:Glinka 1814, p. 27. 2431:Glinka 1814, p. 19. 2413:Glinka 1814, p. 15. 2263:Schnitzler, p. 423. 2236:Kagan, pp. 574-575. 2179:Kagan, pp. 458-459. 1807:Andrei Miloradovich 1760:stabbed him with a 1410:Order of St. Andrew 1331:The appointment of 1021:Russian-Turkish War 983:Order of St. George 971:Battle of Amstetten 821:Poltava Governorate 789:Михаило Милорадовић 769:noble family and a 759:Andrei Miloradovich 662:Order of St. Andrew 658:Order of St. George 645:" and "the Russian 625:(August 1813), the 603:Battle of Amstetten 460:Order of St. Andrew 455:Order of St. George 326:Battle of Amstetten 4464:Dmitriy Doroshenko 4338:Mikhail Dragomirov 4328:Alexander Drenteln 4263:Alexander Tormasov 4196:Nikolai Dolgorukov 4161:Sergey Vyazmitinov 3899:. L’Age du Homme. 3434:Korf, pp. 203-204. 3192:Korf, pp. 136-137. 3030:Alexander Golitsyn 3026:Aleksey Arakcheyev 2907:Alexandra Kolosova 1907:Rajko Depreradović 1716: 1614:Archbishop Filaret 1606: 1553:Alexandra Kolosova 1532: 1505:Alexander Golitsyn 1497:Aleksey Arakcheyev 1437: 1333:Peter Wittgenstein 1215:Battle of Tarutino 1193:general de brigade 1106:Battle of Borodino 1098: 905:on the eve of the 755: 615:Battle of Tarutino 611:Battle of Borodino 578:. He served under 370:Battle of Tarutino 365:Battle of Borodino 353:Battle of Obileşti 118:Sergey Vyazmitinov 5025: 5024: 4693:Saint Petersburg 4600:Lobanov-Rostovsky 4519:Governors General 4477: 4476: 4454:Georgiy Bobrinsky 4424:Nicholas Annenkov 4414:Mikhail Vorontsov 4343:Nicholas Kleigels 4308:Nicholas Annenkov 4243:Didrich Rosenberg 4211:Southwestern Krai 4104:978-0-415-05136-1 3988:978-1-58729-799-1 3942:978-0-691-01904-8 3920:Nabokov, Vladimir 3881:978-5-224-03767-4 3837:978-1-84511-196-0 3812:978-0-306-81545-4 3786:978-0-520-04210-0 3764:Herzen, Alexander 3712:978-1-902835-14-3 3684:978-0-253-20549-0 3631:978-1-84176-136-7 3608:978-1-4437-7778-0 3583:978-0-299-19560-1 3473:Andreeva, p. 249. 3415:Andreeva, p. 247. 3399:Andreeva, p. 246. 3377:Andreeva, p. 245. 3354:Andreeva, p. 244. 3317:Andreeva, p. 243. 3299:Andreeva, p. 235. 3288:978-5-7654-2300-4 3094:Browning, p. 145. 3082:Andreeva, p. 237. 3041:Filaret of Moscow 3005:Andreeva, p. 234. 2891:Decembrist Revolt 2833:Grech, chapter 9. 2784:Alexander Witberg 2702:Cathcart, p. 302. 2693:Cathcart, p. 240. 2675:Cathcart, p. 229. 2645:Cathcart, p. 141. 2636:Cathcart, p. 134. 2597:Frederick William 1758:Yevgeny Obolensky 1702:Decembrist revolt 1633:viceroy of Poland 1602:Decembrist revolt 1501:Mikhail Magnitsky 1479:Alexander Pushkin 1414:General Gorchakov 1395:Battle of Leipzig 1383:Battle of Dresden 1371:Truce of Pläswitz 1282:Battle of Krasnoi 1217:(October 18 [ 1114:Ostermann-Tolstoy 937:Order of St. Anne 907:Battle of Cassano 899:Alexander Suvorov 761:(1726–1798). The 739:Yevgeny Obolensky 723:Decembrist revolt 670:Order of St. Anna 627:Battle of Leipzig 580:Alexander Suvorov 566:, in present-day 510: 509: 470:Order of St. Anna 434:Decembrist Revolt 422:Battle of Brienne 412:Battle of Leipzig 402:Battle of Bautzen 385:Battle of Krasnoi 16:(Redirected from 5125: 4962: 4845: 4837: 4800: 4704: 4696: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4676: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4666: 4662: 4661: 4527: 4504: 4497: 4490: 4481: 4470: 4447: 4400: 4379:Grigory Potemkin 4374:Aleksei Melgunov 4367: 4333:Aleksei Ignatiev 4323:Mikhail Chertkov 4293:Aleksandr Guryev 4288:Vasiliy Levashov 4278:Peter Zheltukhin 4233:Timofei Tutolmin 4216: 4201:Sergei Kokoshkin 4186:Vasiliy Levashov 4181:Aleksandr Guryev 4156:Pyotr Rumyantsev 4135: 4128: 4121: 4112: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4038: 4032:. Archived from 4031: 4025:A Russian Bayard 3922:(1990 reprint). 3907:, 9782825100172. 3891:Ouspensky, Boris 3692:(2002 reissue). 3664:Durova, Nadezhda 3637:William Cathcart 3528: 3526: 3525: 3501: 3500: 3480: 3474: 3471: 3462: 3459: 3453: 3450: 3444: 3441: 3435: 3432: 3426: 3422: 3416: 3413: 3400: 3397: 3391: 3384: 3378: 3375: 3364: 3361: 3355: 3352: 3346: 3343: 3337: 3333: 3327: 3324: 3318: 3315: 3309: 3306: 3300: 3297: 3291: 3263: 3257: 3254:Kondraty Ryleyev 3226: 3220: 3217: 3211: 3208: 3202: 3199: 3193: 3190: 3184: 3181: 3168: 3165: 3159: 3156: 3150: 3147: 3141: 3138: 3132: 3129: 3123: 3120: 3114: 3111: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3092: 3083: 3080: 3074: 3062: 3056: 3038: 3022: 3016: 3012: 3006: 3003: 2992: 2989: 2980: 2977: 2971: 2948: 2942: 2939: 2933: 2930: 2924: 2923:Schuler, p. 109. 2921: 2910: 2903: 2894: 2887: 2881: 2880:Schuler, p. 140. 2878: 2869: 2868:Schuler, p. 106. 2866: 2855: 2852: 2846: 2843: 2834: 2831: 2825: 2822: 2816: 2813: 2800: 2797: 2791: 2776: 2770: 2767: 2761: 2754: 2748: 2745: 2739: 2736: 2730: 2727: 2721: 2718: 2712: 2709: 2703: 2700: 2694: 2691: 2685: 2682: 2676: 2673: 2664: 2661: 2655: 2652: 2646: 2643: 2637: 2634: 2628: 2625: 2619: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2600: 2593: 2587: 2584: 2573: 2570: 2564: 2557: 2551: 2548: 2542: 2539: 2533: 2530: 2524: 2521: 2508: 2505: 2494: 2491: 2482: 2479: 2473: 2466: 2460: 2457: 2451: 2448: 2442: 2438: 2432: 2429: 2423: 2420: 2414: 2411: 2405: 2402: 2391: 2388: 2382: 2379: 2373: 2370: 2364: 2361: 2355: 2352: 2346: 2343: 2334: 2331: 2325: 2322: 2316: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2298: 2295: 2286: 2283: 2277: 2270: 2264: 2261: 2255: 2252: 2246: 2243: 2237: 2234: 2228: 2225: 2219: 2216: 2207: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2189: 2186: 2180: 2177: 2171: 2168: 2157: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2139: 2136: 2130: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2101: 2098: 2092: 2088: 2079: 2076: 2067: 2064: 2053: 2050:Daniel Petrovich 2042: 2036: 2033: 2024: 2021: 2015: 2014:Nabokov, p. 427. 2012: 2001: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1971: 1966:and "Bayard" to 1960: 1954: 1948: 1942: 1935: 1872:Anto Gvozdenović 1842:Nikolay Bogdanov 1696:Revolt and death 1676:Maria Fyodorovna 1610:heir presumptive 1557:Vasily Karatygin 1513: 1484:Vladimir Nabokov 1471:Alexander Herzen 1262:Battle of Vyazma 1223:William Cathcart 1127:Barclay de Tolly 805:Hadiach Regiment 790: 785:Serbian Cyrillic 692:Alexander Herzen 682:Vladimir Nabokov 619:Battle of Vyazma 530: 525:Serbian Cyrillic 522: 442: 397:Battle of Lützen 380:Battle of Vyazma 226: 224: 223: 208: 206: 205: 193:Military service 169: 166:27 December 1825 153:Saint Petersburg 138:Personal details 126: 114: 105: 84: 81: 72: 55: 21: 5133: 5132: 5128: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5123: 5122: 5028: 5027: 5026: 5021: 5001: 4960: 4953: 4843: 4840: 4835: 4827: 4798: 4794: 4785: 4771:von der Launitz 4702: 4698: 4694: 4689:Gradonachalniks 4683: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4570:von Buxhoeveden 4525: 4522: 4513: 4508: 4478: 4473: 4466: 4445: 4444: 4438: 4398: 4365: 4363: 4357: 4313:Aleksandr Bezak 4298:Dmitriy Bibikov 4283:Boris Knyazhnin 4268:Mikhail Kutuzov 4228:Iosif Igelström 4214: 4213: 4205: 4166:Aleksei Kurakin 4148: 4142: 4139: 4109: 4073:Thiers, Adolphe 4061:Thiers, Adolphe 4042: 4040: 4036: 4029: 4021: 3855:Leskov, Nikolay 3798:Da Capo Press. 3535: 3533:Further reading 3523: 3521: 3512: 3509: 3504: 3497: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3472: 3465: 3460: 3456: 3451: 3447: 3442: 3438: 3433: 3429: 3423: 3419: 3414: 3403: 3398: 3394: 3390:" (to Peter I). 3385: 3381: 3376: 3367: 3362: 3358: 3353: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3334: 3330: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3312: 3307: 3303: 3298: 3294: 3264: 3260: 3236:. Moscow: AST. 3227: 3223: 3218: 3214: 3209: 3205: 3200: 3196: 3191: 3187: 3182: 3171: 3166: 3162: 3157: 3153: 3148: 3144: 3139: 3135: 3130: 3126: 3121: 3117: 3112: 3108: 3102: 3098: 3093: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3063: 3059: 3039:and archbishop 3032: 3023: 3019: 3013: 3009: 3004: 2995: 2990: 2983: 2978: 2974: 2954:. Moscow: AST. 2949: 2945: 2940: 2936: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2913: 2904: 2897: 2888: 2884: 2879: 2872: 2867: 2858: 2854:Schultz, p. 79. 2853: 2849: 2844: 2837: 2832: 2828: 2823: 2819: 2815:Bethea, p. 302. 2814: 2803: 2798: 2794: 2777: 2773: 2768: 2764: 2755: 2751: 2746: 2742: 2738:Schultz, p. 76. 2737: 2733: 2729:Schultz, p. 74. 2728: 2724: 2719: 2715: 2710: 2706: 2701: 2697: 2692: 2688: 2683: 2679: 2674: 2667: 2662: 2658: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2640: 2635: 2631: 2626: 2622: 2616: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2576: 2571: 2567: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2545: 2540: 2536: 2531: 2527: 2522: 2511: 2506: 2497: 2492: 2485: 2480: 2476: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2426: 2421: 2417: 2412: 2408: 2403: 2394: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2376: 2371: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2349: 2344: 2337: 2332: 2328: 2323: 2319: 2314: 2310: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2289: 2284: 2280: 2271: 2267: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2231: 2226: 2222: 2217: 2210: 2205: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2188:Schultz, p. 72. 2187: 2183: 2178: 2174: 2169: 2160: 2155: 2151: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2133: 2128: 2124: 2120:Leskov, p. 450. 2119: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2089: 2082: 2078:Leskov, p. 452. 2077: 2070: 2065: 2056: 2043: 2039: 2035:Schultz, p. 70. 2034: 2027: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2004: 1987: 1983: 1978: 1974: 1968:Mikhail Kutuzov 1961: 1957: 1949: 1945: 1936: 1929: 1925: 1912:Marko Voinovich 1887:Georgi Emmanuel 1867:Simeon Piščević 1802:Serbs in Russia 1798: 1786: 1753:Pyotr Kakhovsky 1704: 1698: 1672:Mikhail Safonov 1667:Miloradovich": 1586: 1580: 1564:Nadezhda Durova 1524: 1507: 1461:Nikolay Raevsky 1426: 1329: 1323: 1181:Krasnaya Pakhra 1158:Hereford George 1090: 1084: 1029: 1023: 979:Pyotr Bagration 975:Mikhail Kutuzov 967: 961: 939:1st class, the 891: 885: 880: 878:Military career 846:. According to 809:Pavlo Polubotok 747: 737:and stabbed by 735:Pyotr Kakhovsky 672:1st class, the 668:1st class, the 660:2nd class, the 588:Pyotr Bagration 548:Napoleonic Wars 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 446: 438: 294:Combat of Lecco 269: 237:1787–1825 221: 219: 203: 201: 185: 171: 167: 151: 124: 112: 106: 101: 85: 82: 63: 60: 53: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5131: 5129: 5121: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5030: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5013: 5006: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4977: 4972: 4966: 4964: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4850: 4848: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4804: 4802: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4726: 4719: 4714: 4708: 4706: 4685: 4684: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4575:von der Pahlen 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4531: 4529: 4515: 4514: 4509: 4507: 4506: 4499: 4492: 4484: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4471: 4468:(as commissar) 4461: 4456: 4450: 4448: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4370: 4368: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4219: 4217: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4152: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4137: 4130: 4123: 4115: 4108: 4107: 4082: 4070: 4058: 4057:on 2006-01-12. 4018: 4009: 4000: 3991: 3966: 3957: 3945: 3917: 3908: 3884: 3852: 3840: 3815: 3789: 3761: 3752:Glinka, Fyodor 3749: 3740:Glinka, Fyodor 3737: 3727: 3718:Grech, Nikolai 3715: 3687: 3661: 3654: 3634: 3611: 3586: 3561: 3546: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3508: 3507:Materials used 3505: 3503: 3502: 3495: 3475: 3463: 3454: 3445: 3436: 3427: 3417: 3401: 3392: 3379: 3365: 3356: 3347: 3338: 3328: 3319: 3310: 3301: 3292: 3258: 3221: 3212: 3203: 3194: 3185: 3169: 3160: 3151: 3142: 3133: 3124: 3115: 3106: 3096: 3084: 3075: 3057: 3053:Moscow Kremlin 3017: 3007: 2993: 2991:Kelly, p. 110. 2981: 2972: 2970:, pp. 55, 340. 2943: 2934: 2925: 2911: 2895: 2882: 2870: 2856: 2847: 2835: 2826: 2817: 2801: 2792: 2771: 2769:Herzen, p. 10. 2762: 2749: 2740: 2731: 2722: 2713: 2704: 2695: 2686: 2677: 2665: 2656: 2647: 2638: 2629: 2620: 2610: 2601: 2588: 2574: 2565: 2552: 2543: 2534: 2525: 2509: 2495: 2483: 2474: 2461: 2452: 2443: 2433: 2424: 2415: 2406: 2392: 2383: 2374: 2365: 2356: 2347: 2335: 2326: 2317: 2308: 2299: 2287: 2278: 2265: 2256: 2254:Kagan, p. 611. 2247: 2245:Kagan, p. 594. 2238: 2229: 2220: 2218:Kagan, p. 574. 2208: 2199: 2197:Kagan, p. 479. 2190: 2181: 2172: 2170:Kagan, p. 458. 2158: 2149: 2140: 2131: 2122: 2102: 2093: 2080: 2068: 2054: 2037: 2025: 2023:Kelly, p. 109. 2016: 2002: 1981: 1972: 1955: 1943: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1837:Ivan Adamovich 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1797: 1794: 1785: 1782: 1700:Main article: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1683: 1579: 1576: 1523: 1520: 1425: 1422: 1391:Battle of Kulm 1322: 1319: 1083: 1080: 1022: 1019: 960: 957: 924:Adolphe Thiers 884: 881: 879: 876: 848:Nikolai Leskov 746: 743: 623:Battle of Kulm 599:Ottoman Empire 508: 507: 504: 503: 452: 448: 447: 445: 444: 431: 430: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 407:Battle of Kulm 404: 399: 389: 388: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 357: 356: 355: 350: 340: 339: 338: 333: 328: 318: 317: 316: 311: 306: 304:Battle of Novi 301: 296: 286: 280: 278: 274: 273: 271:Imperial Guard 263: 259: 258: 253: 249: 248: 243: 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 217: 216:Branch/service 213: 212: 210:Russian Empire 199: 195: 194: 190: 189: 180: 174: 173: 170:(aged 54) 164: 160: 159: 157:Russian Empire 144: 140: 139: 135: 134: 131: 130: 127: 121: 120: 115: 109: 108: 98: 97: 91: 90: 87: 86: 73: 65: 64: 61: 58: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5130: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5018: 5014: 5011: 5008: 5007: 5004: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4956: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4838: 4830: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4793: 4788: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4731: 4730:Loris-Melikov 4727: 4725: 4724: 4723:Romeyko-Gurko 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4697: 4690: 4686: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4505: 4500: 4498: 4493: 4491: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4469: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4459:Fyodor Trepov 4457: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4441: 4435: 4434:Paul Kotzebue 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4397: 4396: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4360: 4354: 4353:Fyodor Trepov 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4248:Ivan Gudovich 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4238:Ivan Saltykov 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4212: 4208: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4147:Little Russia 4145: 4136: 4131: 4129: 4124: 4122: 4117: 4116: 4113: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4096:0-415-05136-3 4093: 4090:. Routledge. 4089: 4088: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4052: 4035: 4028: 4026: 4019: 4016: 4015: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3992: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3980:1-58729-799-X 3977: 3973: 3972: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3934:0-691-01904-5 3931: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3909: 3906: 3905:2-8251-0017-X 3902: 3898: 3897: 3892: 3888: 3887:Lotman, Jurij 3885: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3873:5-224-03767-0 3870: 3866: 3865: 3860: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3829:1-84511-196-6 3826: 3822: 3821: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3804:0-306-81545-1 3801: 3797: 3795: 3790: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3778:0-520-04210-7 3775: 3771: 3770: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3704:1-902835-14-X 3701: 3697: 3696: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3676:0-253-20549-2 3673: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3651:1-891717-14-6 3648: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3623:1-84176-136-2 3620: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3600:1-4437-7778-1 3597: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3575:0-299-19560-0 3572: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3559: 3558:5-8243-0324-X 3555: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3538: 3537: 3532: 3519: 3518:old.bigenc.ru 3515: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3498: 3496:9780963306395 3492: 3488: 3487: 3479: 3476: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3461:Korf, p. 270. 3458: 3455: 3449: 3446: 3440: 3437: 3431: 3428: 3421: 3418: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3396: 3393: 3389: 3383: 3380: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3366: 3363:Korf, p. 196. 3360: 3357: 3351: 3348: 3342: 3339: 3332: 3329: 3323: 3320: 3314: 3311: 3308:Korf, p. 163. 3305: 3302: 3296: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3280:5-7654-2300-0 3277: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3250:5-271-07492-7 3247: 3243: 3242:5-17-020578-3 3239: 3235: 3231: 3228:Bryukhanov's 3225: 3222: 3219:Korf, p. 154. 3216: 3213: 3207: 3204: 3198: 3195: 3189: 3186: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3170: 3164: 3161: 3155: 3152: 3146: 3143: 3140:Korf, p. 111. 3137: 3134: 3128: 3125: 3119: 3116: 3113:Korf, p. 102. 3110: 3107: 3104:Constantine". 3100: 3097: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3079: 3076: 3072: 3067: 3061: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3036: 3031: 3027: 3021: 3018: 3011: 3008: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2968:5-271-07492-7 2965: 2961: 2960:5-17-020578-3 2957: 2953: 2947: 2944: 2938: 2935: 2929: 2926: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2886: 2883: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2851: 2848: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2830: 2827: 2821: 2818: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2796: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2775: 2772: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2753: 2750: 2747:Korf, p. 112. 2744: 2741: 2735: 2732: 2726: 2723: 2720:Cust, p. 255. 2717: 2714: 2711:Cust, p. 179. 2708: 2705: 2699: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2681: 2678: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2660: 2657: 2651: 2648: 2642: 2639: 2633: 2630: 2624: 2621: 2614: 2611: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2592: 2589: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2569: 2566: 2562: 2556: 2553: 2547: 2544: 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1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1892:Dejan Subotić 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1877:Semyon Zorich 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1862:Jovan Albanez 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1817:Nikolay Vuich 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1741:Palace Square 1738: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1695: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1637:State Council 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1542: 1537: 1528: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1492:Nikolai Grech 1488: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1434: 1430: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1328: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1307:December Plan 1303: 1302:by two days. 1301: 1297: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1234:Matvey Platov 1231: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1162:Fyodor Glinka 1159: 1155: 1154:urban warfare 1151: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1094: 1089: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1028: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 999: 994: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 966: 958: 956: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 933: 931: 930: 925: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 890: 882: 877: 875: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 828: 826: 822: 818: 814: 813:Little Russia 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 786: 783:(the first) ( 782: 778: 774: 773: 768: 764: 763:Miloradovichs 760: 751: 744: 742: 740: 736: 732: 728: 727:Senate Square 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 695: 693: 689: 688: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 650: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 595: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 544:Miloradovitch 541: 537: 533: 526: 518: 514: 505: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 453: 449: 443: 441: 435: 432: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 394: 393: 390: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 362: 361: 358: 354: 351: 349: 346: 345: 344: 341: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 323: 322: 319: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 291: 290: 287: 285: 282: 281: 279: 275: 272: 267: 264: 260: 257: 254: 250: 247: 244: 240: 236: 232: 229: 218: 214: 211: 200: 196: 191: 188: 184: 181: 179: 175: 165: 161: 158: 154: 149: 145: 141: 136: 132: 128: 122: 119: 116: 110: 104: 99: 96: 92: 88: 77: 71: 66: 56: 51: 50: 45: 42: and the 41: 37: 33: 19: 5016: 5009: 4992:Poltavchenko 4979: 4961:(since 1991) 4728: 4721: 4630:Khrapovitsky 4610:Miloradovich 4609: 4467: 4419:Fyodor Palen 4393: 4384:Platon Zubov 4272: 4258:Andrei Fensh 4085: 4076: 4064: 4055:the original 4043:February 25, 4041:. 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Retrieved 3517: 3485: 3478: 3457: 3448: 3439: 3430: 3420: 3395: 3388:the Monument 3382: 3359: 3350: 3341: 3331: 3322: 3313: 3304: 3295: 3290:. pp. 87-89. 3269: 3266:Bunich, Igor 3261: 3233: 3229: 3224: 3215: 3206: 3197: 3188: 3163: 3154: 3145: 3136: 3127: 3118: 3109: 3099: 3078: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3020: 3010: 2975: 2951: 2946: 2937: 2928: 2885: 2850: 2829: 2820: 2795: 2779: 2774: 2765: 2752: 2743: 2734: 2725: 2716: 2707: 2698: 2689: 2680: 2659: 2650: 2641: 2632: 2623: 2613: 2604: 2591: 2568: 2555: 2546: 2537: 2528: 2477: 2469: 2464: 2455: 2446: 2436: 2427: 2418: 2409: 2386: 2377: 2368: 2359: 2350: 2329: 2320: 2311: 2302: 2281: 2268: 2259: 2250: 2241: 2232: 2223: 2202: 2193: 2184: 2175: 2152: 2143: 2134: 2125: 2096: 2040: 2019: 1984: 1975: 1958: 1946: 1882:Peter Tekeli 1832:Avram Ratkov 1827:Ivan Shevich 1787: 1778: 1750: 1734: 1717: 1686:Yakov Gordin 1665: 1645: 1618: 1607: 1561: 1545: 1533: 1516: 1489: 1476: 1469: 1453: 1438: 1407: 1368: 1357: 1330: 1306: 1304: 1271: 1227: 1208: 1170: 1139: 1099: 1061: 1048: 1030: 995: 968: 952: 934: 927: 892: 864:praporshchik 860:"pittagogue" 859: 855: 851: 829: 770: 756: 714: 696: 685: 651: 609:(1806), the 605:(1805), the 596: 543: 531: 512: 511: 439: 277:Battles/wars 168:(1825-12-27) 125:Succeeded by 102: 83: 1820s 74:Portrait by 49:Miloradovich 47: 39: 18:Miloradovich 5043:1825 deaths 5038:1771 births 4844:(1924-1991) 4836:(1917-1924) 4703:(1914–1917) 4695:(1873–1914) 4595:Vyazmitinov 4550:von Münnich 4526:(1703–1873) 4446:(1914-1917) 4366:(1764-1874) 3843:Korf, M. A. 3033: [ 1857:Jovan Šević 1680:Igor Bunich 1598:interregnum 1578:Interregnum 1508: [ 1449:Decembrists 1254:Poniatowski 1242:Beauharnais 949:Constantine 852:pittoresque 801:Herzegovina 745:Early years 699:Alexander I 560:Miloradović 113:Preceded by 76:George Dawe 44:family name 40:Andreyevich 5032:Categories 4987:Matviyenko 4909:Spiridonov 4904:Zamchevsky 4842:Leningrad 4834:Petrograd 4832:Chairs of 4776:Drachevsky 4701:Petrograd 4409:Ivan Inzov 4051:2004 no. 8 3948:Nicholas I 3524:2023-09-27 3336:tranquil". 1917:Skarzynski 1766:old Maikov 1661:Chernyshov 1641:abdication 1541:Nicholas I 1503:to unseat 1439:After the 1228:After the 1053:Sébastiani 915:Bassignana 840:Strasbourg 832:Königsberg 795:to incite 703:Nicholas I 687:bon vivant 495:Iron Cross 472:1st class, 467:1st class, 457:2nd class, 198:Allegiance 178:Alma mater 36:patronymic 4949:Shelkanov 4939:Gerasimov 4934:Dumachyov 4884:Andrianov 4874:Kuznetsov 4818:Schreider 4792:Petrograd 4790:Heads of 4761:D. Trepov 4712:F. Trepov 4535:Menshikov 3760:. Moscow. 3748:. Moscow. 3045:reliquary 2048:that led 1745:Bashutsky 1657:Diebitsch 1418:howitzers 1399:Margeborn 1210:Vedomosti 1166:Bronnitsy 1068:Alexander 1041:Bucharest 1037:Wallachia 922:opinion: 856:synagogue 838:, and in 836:Göttingen 103:In office 4975:Yakovlev 4944:Gidaspov 4929:Solovyov 4914:Rodionov 4894:Alexeyev 4859:Zinoviev 4813:Rogovsky 4808:Yurevich 4766:Dedyulin 4751:Kleigels 4746:von Wahl 4650:Levashov 4640:Ignatyev 4605:Balashov 4585:Kamensky 4565:Arkharov 4555:Golitsyn 4540:Apraksin 4075:(1864). 4063:(1865). 3845:(1857). 3639:(1850). 1796:See also 1784:Nobility 1648:interrex 1625:Taganrog 1594:Taganrog 1387:Vandamme 1345:Tormasov 1337:Langeron 1197:Tarutino 1135:Rayevsky 1131:Yermolov 1118:Smolensk 1110:Baggovut 1033:Moldavia 973:, where 943:and the 815:and the 719:Romanovs 715:de facto 676:and the 558:clan of 262:Commands 5010:Italics 4970:Sobchak 4924:Aristov 4899:Ignatov 4869:Zhdanov 4854:Trotsky 4823:Kishkin 4741:Gresser 4736:Baranov 4645:Suvorov 4635:Shulgin 4625:Kavelin 4590:Tolstoy 4545:Sapieha 3051:in the 3047:of the 2618:anyway. 2561:Barysaw 1998:Hanover 1762:bayonet 1389:in the 1379:Dresden 1375:Bohemia 1364:Oudinot 1353:Bautzen 1292:Dnieper 1177:Podolsk 1142:Council 1102:militia 1072:Belarus 1057:Giurgiu 919:Altdorf 793:Peter I 582:during 517:Russian 440:† 4997:Beglov 4981:Beglov 4889:Kozlov 4879:Popkov 4799:(1917) 4795:under 4756:Fullon 4102: 4094: 3986: 3978: 3940: 3932: 3903: 3879: 3871: 3835: 3827: 3810: 3802: 3784: 3776: 3710: 3702: 3682: 3674: 3649: 3629: 3621: 3606: 3598: 3581: 3573: 3556: 3520:. 2023 3493: 3286: 3278: 3248: 3240: 3071:before 3066:before 2966: 2958: 1629:Warsaw 1465:Fabius 1349:Lutzen 1341:Platov 1311:Warsaw 1278:Krasny 1246:Davout 1238:Vyazma 1007:Bowden 895:Paul I 664:, the 647:Bayard 576:Paul I 451:Awards 436: 225: 207: 34:, the 4919:Popov 4864:Kirov 4717:Zurov 4620:Essen 4560:Bruce 4037:(PDF) 4030:(PDF) 3037:] 1923:Notes 1723:[ 1651:[ 1548:harem 1512:] 1403:Rhine 1296:Orsha 1285:[ 1150:Murat 1011:Duffy 1003:Soult 991:Krems 913:. At 903:Lecco 858:into 825:serfs 772:katun 643:Murat 639:count 556:katun 59:Count 4781:Balk 4699:and 4100:ISBN 4092:ISBN 4045:2010 3984:ISBN 3976:ISBN 3938:ISBN 3930:ISBN 3901:ISBN 3877:ISBN 3869:ISBN 3833:ISBN 3825:ISBN 3808:ISBN 3800:ISBN 3782:ISBN 3774:ISBN 3708:ISBN 3700:ISBN 3680:ISBN 3672:ISBN 3647:ISBN 3627:ISBN 3619:ISBN 3604:ISBN 3596:ISBN 3579:ISBN 3571:ISBN 3554:ISBN 3491:ISBN 3284:ISBN 3276:ISBN 3246:ISBN 3238:ISBN 2964:ISBN 2956:ISBN 1992:and 1950:See 1939:O.S. 1788:The 1770:O.S. 1737:O.S. 1725:O.S. 1720:O.S. 1712:O.S. 1659:and 1653:O.S. 1621:O.S. 1499:and 1360:Elbe 1351:and 1343:and 1315:O.S. 1287:O.S. 1274:O.S. 1266:O.S. 1258:O.S. 1219:O.S. 1205:O.S. 1201:O.S. 1189:O.S. 1185:O.S. 1173:O.S. 1146:Fili 1133:and 1122:O.S. 1076:Kiev 1035:and 1009:and 996:The 854:and 844:Metz 842:and 834:and 767:Serb 731:O.S. 711:O.S. 707:O.S. 552:Serb 540:O.S. 536:O.S. 252:Unit 242:Rank 163:Died 148:O.S. 143:Born 4839:and 4691:of 1631:as 1250:Ney 1144:in 929:sic 46:is 38:is 5034:: 4521:of 4098:, 3982:, 3936:, 3889:; 3875:, 3831:, 3806:, 3780:, 3706:, 3678:, 3625:, 3602:, 3577:, 3516:. 3489:. 3466:^ 3404:^ 3368:^ 3282:, 3244:, 3172:^ 3087:^ 3035:ru 3028:, 2996:^ 2984:^ 2962:, 2914:^ 2898:^ 2873:^ 2859:^ 2838:^ 2804:^ 2668:^ 2577:^ 2512:^ 2498:^ 2486:^ 2395:^ 2338:^ 2290:^ 2211:^ 2161:^ 2105:^ 2083:^ 2071:^ 2057:^ 2028:^ 2005:^ 1930:^ 1776:. 1514:. 1510:ru 1339:, 1252:, 1248:, 1244:, 1156:. 1129:, 874:. 827:. 787:: 741:. 594:. 527:: 523:, 519:: 155:, 80:c. 78:, 4503:e 4496:t 4489:v 4134:e 4127:t 4120:v 4106:. 4047:. 4027:" 4023:" 4017:. 3990:. 3956:. 3944:. 3839:. 3814:. 3796:. 3788:. 3734:. 3686:. 3653:. 3633:. 3610:. 3585:. 3560:. 3527:. 3499:. 2760:. 2000:. 1970:. 1682:. 1604:. 515:( 497:, 492:, 487:, 482:, 477:, 462:, 268:, 52:. 20:)

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Index