570:
526:
298:
179:
652:
3320:
77:
241:
36:
3331:
868:
410:
616:
In the modern world, most nations attempt to minimize the risk of war caused by miscommunication or inadequate communication. As a result, military communication is intense and complicated, and often motivates the development of advanced technology for remote systems such as satellites and aircraft,
684:
is the study of methods of converting messages to a form unreadable except to one who knows how to decrypt them. This ancient military comms art gained new importance with the rise of radio systems whose signals traveled far and were easily intercepted. Cryptographic software is also widely used in
617:
both crewed and uncrewed, as well as computers. Computers and their varied applications have revolutionized military comms. Although military communication is designed for warfare, it also supports intelligence-gathering and communication between adversaries, and thus sometimes prevents war.
389:
673:
The alert measurement systems are various states of alertness or readiness for the armed forces used around the world during a state of war, act of terrorism or a military attack against a state. They are known by different acronyms, such as
600:
Military communications – or "comms" – are activities, equipment, techniques, and tactics used by the military in some of the most hostile areas of the earth and in challenging environments such as battlefields, on land (compare
872:
387:. Later, communications progressed to visual and audible signals, and then advanced into the electronic age. Today, there are many perspectives used to examine how troops around the world communicate.
401:
Communication plays a crucial role in fostering social cohesion in the military, as it allows soldiers to build relationships, establish trust, and work together towards common objectives.
3126:
918:
723:
A signal corps is a military branch, responsible for military communications (signals). Many countries maintain a signal corps, which is typically subordinate to a country's army.
1289:
569:
1479:
775:
2193:
1724:
525:
558:
on horseback were some of the early methods the military used to send messages over distances. The advent of distinctive signals led to the formation of the
3198:
990:
1484:
780:
3135:
2813:
797:
94:
49:
2169:
1121:
200:
914:
3360:
3273:
1768:
1719:
3085:
1699:
1694:
1443:
1099:
770:
141:
590:
284:
222:
160:
113:
63:
735:
589:
equipment came to dominate the field. Many modern pieces of military communications equipment are built to both encrypt and decode
332:
562:, a group specialized in the tactics of military communications. The signal corps evolved into a distinctive occupation where the
429:
In past centuries communicating a message usually required someone to go to the destination, bringing the message. Thus, the term
3355:
3295:
605:), underwater and also in air. Military comms include command, control and communications and intelligence and were known as the
480:
became words referring to a highly-distinct military occupation dealing with general communications methods (similar to those in
2215:
1111:
883:
791:
301:
120:
877:
437:
was one that lost communication in both senses. The association between transport and messaging declined in recent centuries.
2134:
1579:
1032:
983:
785:
98:
529:
613:
when it recognized the vital role played by automated computer equipment to send and receive large, bulky amounts of data.
1562:
814:
745:
693:
In United States military communications systems, commercial refile refers to sending a military message via a commercial
397:
states how
Military sociologists have attempted to explain how military institutions develop and maintain high levels of
127:
3307:
3017:
2273:
1874:
1825:
1247:
1116:
259:
55:
3365:
3117:
3022:
2795:
2697:
2164:
2014:
1584:
1453:
1301:
635:
297:
383:
Military communications span from pre-history to the present. The earliest military communications were delivered by
193:
187:
109:
3228:
3203:
1656:
1567:
1538:
702:
508:
87:
2868:
2376:
2253:
1714:
1704:
1682:
1550:
1496:
1354:
1311:
976:
755:
204:
3151:
3042:
2997:
2757:
2640:
2031:
2004:
1984:
1866:
1758:
1746:
720:
Commercial refiling of a message will usually require a reformatting of the message, particularly the heading.
714:
357:
503:
methods. Only a small portion of these activities are directly related to combat actions. Modern concepts of
3288:
2974:
1458:
1133:
645:
504:
369:
341:
3263:
2645:
2498:
2181:
2129:
2116:
1999:
1950:
1923:
1731:
1526:
1371:
1217:
1072:
694:
3169:
2780:
2747:
2655:
2488:
2283:
2036:
1911:
1474:
1237:
834:
536:
492:
394:
345:
3160:
2878:
2605:
2541:
2493:
2433:
2361:
1891:
1616:
1396:
1042:
849:
663:
566:
became a highly technical job dealing with all available communications methods including civil ones.
440:
The first military communications involved the use of runners or the sending and receiving of simple
353:
304:
134:
2770:
2727:
2622:
2408:
2398:
2346:
2248:
2238:
2188:
2159:
1533:
1154:
1149:
1037:
854:
740:
710:
3037:
2853:
2765:
2732:
2598:
2573:
2473:
2458:
2443:
2403:
2371:
2243:
2094:
2053:
1842:
1284:
1077:
760:
750:
656:
496:
422:
398:
3268:
3178:
2858:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2805:
2737:
2707:
2687:
2336:
2278:
2101:
1962:
1854:
1830:
1820:
1775:
1763:
1491:
1448:
1391:
1316:
1082:
547:
380:. The most urgent purposes are to communicate information to commanders and orders from them.
373:
3108:
3076:
3012:
2992:
2838:
2790:
2692:
2677:
2632:
2588:
2583:
2556:
2418:
2388:
2356:
2326:
2316:
2074:
2009:
1861:
1803:
1741:
1677:
1631:
1621:
1501:
1433:
1413:
1106:
1027:
1022:
802:
384:
3283:
3278:
2949:
2944:
2863:
2843:
2672:
2593:
2578:
2524:
2483:
2351:
2089:
2021:
1815:
1331:
1269:
1259:
1232:
1197:
922:
651:
462:
365:
3335:
726:
Military communication usually consists of radio, telephone, and digital communications.
448:
to be unrecognizable). The first distinctive uses of military communications were called
511:-oriented methods of communications and control to make existing forces more effective.
495:
conduct intense and complicated communicating activities on a daily basis, using modern
3258:
3233:
3099:
3027:
2987:
2924:
2883:
2873:
2848:
2785:
2742:
2610:
2551:
2546:
2519:
2448:
2423:
2366:
2222:
2122:
1881:
1689:
1423:
1242:
1192:
824:
602:
17:
3349:
3238:
3007:
2717:
2682:
2568:
2561:
2529:
2478:
2453:
2428:
2210:
2176:
2082:
1945:
1918:
1899:
1418:
1254:
1094:
1067:
555:
377:
319:
3324:
3067:
2939:
2914:
2617:
2536:
2111:
1979:
1969:
1930:
1906:
1651:
1376:
1274:
887:
829:
681:
640:
627:
559:
456:
445:
361:
327:
609:
model before computers were fully integrated. The U.S. Army expanded the model to
3243:
2919:
2702:
2508:
2438:
2139:
1886:
1606:
1401:
1344:
1279:
1264:
1187:
933:
893:
839:
667:
323:
76:
3253:
2959:
2775:
2200:
1641:
1611:
1516:
1511:
844:
819:
706:
578:
2929:
2902:
2393:
2331:
2048:
1837:
1751:
1736:
1574:
1408:
1366:
1177:
594:
574:
563:
532:
500:
476:
450:
349:
337:
911:
433:
often implied the ability to transport people and supplies. A place under
3248:
2909:
2463:
2311:
1849:
1626:
1557:
1349:
1202:
1160:
1017:
999:
908:
659:
481:
418:
441:
2660:
2650:
2468:
2413:
2106:
2069:
1992:
1974:
1957:
1940:
1591:
1545:
1386:
1359:
1212:
1207:
1182:
1052:
698:
606:
520:
485:
454:. Modern units specializing in these tactics are usually designated as
414:
2964:
2893:
2712:
2667:
2321:
2306:
1798:
1438:
1321:
1062:
1057:
765:
675:
593:
and survive rough treatment in hostile climates. They use different
409:
968:
3223:
2722:
2263:
2258:
1596:
1521:
650:
586:
568:
543:
524:
434:
408:
296:
955:
678:, or defense readiness condition, used by the U.S. Armed Forces.
1709:
1172:
1167:
551:
972:
960:
390:
The Word of
Command: Communication and Cohesion in the Military
2301:
2293:
1003:
610:
234:
172:
70:
29:
255:
258:
by adding general information and discuss at the
3216:
3191:
3058:
3051:
2973:
2892:
2804:
2756:
2631:
2507:
2292:
2231:
2152:
2062:
1791:
1784:
1665:
1467:
1330:
1142:
1010:
597:to send signals to other radios and to satellites.
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
470:) is an early example of this. Later, the terms
709:network, a point-to-point telegraph network, a
776:Kiev Military Institute of Control and Signals
460:. The Roman system of military communication (
984:
961:Signal Corps Officer Candidate School History
8:
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3055:
1788:
991:
977:
969:
620:The six categories of military comms are:
781:Luftwaffe radio equipment of World War II
285:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
2814:List of military strategies and concepts
798:Military Wireless Museum in the Midlands
186:This article includes a list of general
901:
794:(Australian Army communications system)
250:one specialized aspect of the subject
7:
3330:
788:(British Army communications system)
342:tactical ground-based communications
99:adding citations to reliable sources
3274:Idealism in international relations
771:Defence Information Infrastructure
491:Present-day military forces of an
192:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
515:Military communications equipment
45:This article has multiple issues.
3329:
3319:
3318:
871: This article incorporates
866:
239:
177:
75:
34:
884:General Services Administration
577:officer using a radio kit on a
302:United States Army Signal Corps
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
736:Jane's Military Communications
333:Jane's Military Communications
1:
815:Military hand and arm signals
766:Signals intelligence (SIGINT)
746:Signal Corps (disambiguation)
248:This article focuses only on
27:Messages within armed forces
2796:Operational manoeuvre group
636:nuclear command and control
585:In the middle 20th century
3382:
3361:Combat support occupations
3229:Peace and conflict studies
3118:Infantry fighting vehicles
1657:Front; Russian land forces
518:
3316:
3284:International cooperation
2254:Combat information center
1715:Infantry fighting vehicle
1497:Unified combatant command
756:Communications protection
701:may come from a military
624:alert measurement systems
110:"Military communications"
3199:Lists of wars by country
2641:List of military tactics
1759:Self-propelled artillery
1647:Special units by nation:
1090:Protocols and structure:
917:. Retrieved 2012-01-23.
715:Defense Switched Network
358:satellite communications
3356:Military communications
3296:International relations
3289:Crimes against humanity
1936:Other infantry weapons:
1652:Battle Fleet; U.S. Navy
1223:Functional specialties:
915:Military Communications
646:network-centric warfare
505:network-centric warfare
360:systems and equipment,
318:involve all aspects of
312:Military communications
207:more precise citations.
18:Military Communications
3264:Conscientious objector
1372:Special reconnaissance
1112:Awards and decorations
879:Federal Standard 1037C
873:public domain material
695:communications network
670:
632:military radio systems
582:
540:
484:use) rather than with
426:
308:
2284:Torpedo Data Computer
2274:Ship gun fire-control
892: (in support of
835:Naval flag signalling
662:communicating with a
654:
572:
528:
519:Further information:
493:informational society
412:
336:include text, audio,
305:switchboard operators
300:
3145:Specific modern wars
3093:Vehicles and weapons
3018:Military occupations
1617:Carrier strike group
956:Signal Corps History
850:Radio communications
354:tropospheric scatter
256:improve this article
95:improve this article
3308:Peace organizations
2771:Operations research
2249:Director (military)
2239:Fire-control system
1150:Command and control
855:Wireless telegraphy
809:Forms of signalling
741:Command and control
685:civilian commerce.
322:, or conveyance of
3366:Telecommunications
2766:Military operation
2733:Tactical objective
2244:Fire-control radar
2160:Military equipment
2102:Anti-ship missiles
1454:Electronic-warfare
1317:Military maneuvers
1302:Combat occupations
1078:Commanding officer
1038:Occupational roles
921:2011-06-13 at the
761:Electronic warfare
751:Telecommunications
671:
657:United States Army
583:
541:
497:telecommunications
468:cursus vehicularis
427:
423:Russo-Japanese War
309:
3343:
3342:
3269:Anti-war movement
3212:
3211:
3204:Conflicts by time
2829:Counter-offensive
2819:Military campaign
2738:Target saturation
2688:Counterinsurgency
2337:International law
2279:Gun data computer
2148:
2147:
1485:Armies by country
1449:Close air support
1414:Aircraft carriers
1083:Executive officer
689:Commercial refile
374:direction finding
295:
294:
287:
277:
276:
233:
232:
225:
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
3373:
3333:
3332:
3322:
3321:
3299:
3182:
3173:
3164:
3155:
3139:
3130:
3121:
3112:
3103:
3089:
3080:
3071:
3056:
2998:Military tactics
2839:Defence in depth
2693:Defeat in detail
2389:Armoured warfare
2327:Military science
2117:Close-in weapons
1789:
1700:Wheeled vehicles
1695:Tracked vehicles
1492:Chain of command
1155:Defense ministry
993:
986:
979:
970:
943:
931:
925:
906:
897:
891:
886:. Archived from
870:
869:
803:Telegraph troops
713:network, or the
537:naval signalling
399:social cohesion.
346:naval signalling
330:. Examples from
316:military signals
290:
283:
272:
269:
263:
243:
242:
235:
228:
221:
217:
214:
208:
203:this article by
194:inline citations
181:
180:
173:
166:
159:
155:
152:
146:
144:
103:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3312:
3293:
3279:Humanitarianism
3208:
3187:
3176:
3167:
3158:
3152:Napoleonic Wars
3149:
3133:
3127:Modern warships
3124:
3115:
3106:
3097:
3083:
3074:
3065:
3052:Other namespace
3047:
2969:
2888:
2800:
2752:
2718:Rapid dominance
2627:
2503:
2288:
2227:
2144:
2090:Naval artillery
2070:Guided missiles
2058:
1780:
1661:
1463:
1326:
1322:Combat training
1270:Security forces
1260:Military police
1198:Airborne forces
1138:
1006:
997:
966:
952:
947:
946:
932:
928:
923:Wayback Machine
907:
903:
876:
867:
865:
863:
811:
732:
711:radio-telegraph
691:
523:
517:
463:cursus publicus
407:
366:signal analysis
291:
280:
279:
278:
273:
267:
264:
253:
244:
240:
229:
218:
212:
209:
199:Please help to
198:
182:
178:
167:
156:
150:
147:
104:
102:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3379:
3377:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3348:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3259:Global studies
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3234:Peace movement
3231:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3174:
3165:
3156:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3131:
3122:
3113:
3104:
3090:
3081:
3072:
3062:
3060:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3033:Related lists:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3003:History lists:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2983:Military lists
2979:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2950:Defense policy
2947:
2945:Defense budget
2942:
2937:
2935:Public policy:
2932:
2927:
2925:United Nations
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2898:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2884:Scorched earth
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2786:Deep operation
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2513:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2499:Unconventional
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2449:Disinformation
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2364:
2359:
2357:Post-classical
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2232:Combat systems
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2223:Field hospital
2220:
2219:
2218:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2087:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
2000:Shoulder-fired
1989:
1988:
1987:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1904:
1900:Service rifles
1896:
1895:
1894:
1884:
1879:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1795:
1793:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1459:Reconnaissance
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1424:Auxiliary ship
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1312:Basic training
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1243:Reconnaissance
1240:
1235:
1230:
1228:Communications
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1193:Special forces
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1157:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1007:
998:
996:
995:
988:
981:
973:
964:
963:
958:
951:
950:External links
948:
945:
944:
926:
900:
899:
890:on 2022-01-22.
862:
859:
858:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
825:Flag semaphore
822:
817:
810:
807:
806:
805:
800:
795:
789:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
731:
728:
690:
687:
649:
648:
643:
638:
633:
630:
625:
603:radio in a box
516:
513:
507:(NCW) rely on
406:
403:
348:, terrestrial
320:communications
293:
292:
275:
274:
247:
245:
238:
231:
230:
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3378:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3338:
3337:
3327:
3326:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3239:Peace process
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2781:Expeditionary
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2683:Counterattack
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2489:Psychological
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2429:Combined arms
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2211:Military base
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2112:Depth charges
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1946:Anti-tank gun
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1919:Assault rifle
1917:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1907:Battle rifles
1905:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1875:Infantry guns
1872:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1769:Anti-aircraft
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1502:General staff
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1419:Landing craft
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1068:Enlisted rank
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
994:
989:
987:
982:
980:
975:
974:
971:
967:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
949:
941:
937:
936:
930:
927:
924:
920:
916:
913:
910:
905:
902:
898:
895:
889:
885:
881:
880:
874:
860:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
808:
804:
801:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
729:
727:
724:
721:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
688:
686:
683:
679:
677:
669:
665:
661:
658:
653:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
631:
629:
626:
623:
622:
621:
618:
614:
612:
608:
604:
598:
596:
592:
591:transmissions
588:
580:
576:
571:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
538:
534:
531:
527:
522:
514:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
478:
473:
469:
465:
464:
459:
458:
453:
452:
447:
443:
438:
436:
432:
431:communication
424:
420:
416:
411:
404:
402:
400:
396:
392:
391:
386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
306:
303:
299:
289:
286:
271:
261:
257:
251:
246:
237:
236:
227:
224:
216:
206:
202:
196:
195:
189:
184:
175:
174:
165:
162:
154:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
3334:
3323:
3302:
3298:}}
3294:{{
3181:}}
3177:{{
3172:}}
3170:World War II
3168:{{
3163:}}
3159:{{
3154:}}
3150:{{
3144:
3138:}}
3134:{{
3129:}}
3125:{{
3120:}}
3116:{{
3111:}}
3107:{{
3102:}}
3098:{{
3092:
3088:}}
3084:{{
3079:}}
3075:{{
3070:}}
3066:{{
3032:
3002:
2982:
2954:
2940:Conscription
2934:
2915:Peace treaty
2901:
2606:Subterranean
2494:Radiological
2434:Conventional
2383:
2362:Early modern
2341:
2268:
2205:
2121:
2081:
2043:
2026:
1991:
1980:Combat knife
1970:Flamethrower
1935:
1931:Sniper rifle
1898:
1887:Machine guns
1873:
1810:
1672:
1646:
1636:
1601:
1506:
1475:Organization
1428:
1382:Naval units:
1381:
1377:Signal corps
1339:
1307:Development:
1306:
1296:
1275:Border guard
1238:Intelligence
1227:
1222:
1161:Armed Forces
1159:
1128:
1089:
1047:
965:
939:
935:Signal corps
934:
929:
904:
888:the original
878:
864:
830:Flag signals
725:
722:
719:
705:, such as a
692:
682:Cryptography
680:
672:
641:signal corps
628:cryptography
619:
615:
599:
584:
560:signal corps
542:
490:
475:
471:
467:
461:
457:signal corps
455:
449:
439:
430:
428:
395:Anthony King
388:
382:
362:surveillance
331:
328:armed forces
315:
311:
310:
307:in the 1940s
281:
265:
254:Please help
249:
219:
213:October 2013
210:
191:
157:
151:January 2020
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
3303:Categories:
3244:Disarmament
3161:World War I
2920:Cooperation
2834:Culminating
2758:Operational
2703:Envelopment
2623:Information
2542:Cold-region
2509:Battlespace
2367:Late modern
2347:Prehistoric
2269:Historical:
2206:Facilities:
1732:Armored car
1607:Naval fleet
1345:Combat arms
1340:Land units:
1297:Categories:
1280:Coast guard
1265:Gendarmerie
1188:Space force
1129:Categories:
1043:Recruitment
894:MIL-STD-188
840:Signal lamp
668:Vietnam War
666:during the
664:CH-54 Tarhe
595:frequencies
533:signalwomen
444:(sometimes
421:during the
417:pursued by
413:A Japanese
324:information
205:introducing
3350:Categories
3192:Categories
3038:War crimes
3023:Operations
2960:Government
2776:Blitzkrieg
2748:Withdrawal
2599:Underwater
2574:Amphibious
2516:Aerospace
2459:Electronic
2409:Camouflage
2404:Biological
2377:fourth-gen
2372:industrial
2201:Body armor
2189:Camouflage
2170:By country
2015:By country
1826:By country
1811:Artillery:
1725:By country
1642:Combat box
1612:Task force
1580:By country
1563:By country
1517:Field army
1512:Army group
1480:By country
1429:Air units:
1409:Submarines
1290:By country
1117:By country
1033:Technology
940:Britannica
861:References
845:Heliograph
820:Morse code
707:tape relay
579:Panzer III
188:references
121:newspapers
50:improve it
3059:Templates
2930:Mediation
2910:Alliances
2903:Diplomacy
2879:Offensive
2859:Defensive
2854:Deception
2824:Attrition
2708:Guerrilla
2656:Airbridge
2474:Loitering
2394:Artillery
2332:Diplomacy
2153:Equipment
2107:Torpedoes
2049:Land mine
2005:Anti-tank
1838:Field gun
1816:Artillery
1752:Gun truck
1737:Scout car
1575:Battalion
1468:Structure
1367:Artillery
1285:Logistics
1233:Engineers
1178:Air force
575:Luftwaffe
564:signaller
535:training
501:computing
477:signaller
451:semaphore
350:microwave
338:facsimile
260:talk page
56:talk page
3325:Category
3249:Pacifism
3179:Cold War
3136:Aircraft
2955:Related:
2806:Strategy
2791:Maneuver
2728:Swarming
2557:Mountain
2525:Airborne
2464:Infantry
2419:Chemical
2384:By type:
2312:Strategy
2135:Missiles
2063:Sea/Air:
2032:Infantry
1993:Missiles
1850:Howitzer
1666:Vehicles
1632:Squadron
1627:Flotilla
1622:Division
1558:Regiment
1534:Division
1434:Fighters
1397:Littoral
1387:Warships
1350:Infantry
1332:Branches
1218:Reserves
1203:Commando
1107:Uniforms
1018:Military
1011:Concepts
1000:Military
919:Archived
792:Parakeet
730:See also
660:radioman
419:Cossacks
370:security
268:May 2014
3336:Commons
3254:Détente
3217:Related
3109:Weapons
3077:Weapons
3043:Writers
3013:Battles
2993:Weapons
2698:Foxhole
2673:Cavalry
2661:Airdrop
2651:Airlift
2633:Tactics
2594:Surface
2484:Nuclear
2469:Lawfare
2414:Cavalry
2399:Barrage
2352:Ancient
2342:By era:
2317:Tactics
2294:Warfare
1975:Bayonet
1958:Grenade
1941:Bazooka
1882:Pistols
1831:Battery
1799:Weapons
1785:Weapons
1673:Ground:
1592:Platoon
1585:By type
1568:By type
1551:By type
1546:Brigade
1444:Command
1439:Bombers
1392:Surface
1360:Cavalry
1255:Medical
1213:Militia
1208:Frogman
1183:Marines
1122:Highest
1073:Officer
1053:Soldier
1028:History
1023:Service
703:network
699:message
521:C4ISTAR
509:network
486:weapons
472:signals
446:encoded
442:signals
415:courier
405:History
385:runners
378:jamming
201:improve
135:scholar
3328:
3028:Sieges
2965:Nation
2894:Policy
2849:Mosaic
2844:Fabian
2743:Trench
2713:Morale
2678:Charge
2668:Battle
2646:Aerial
2611:Tunnel
2552:Jungle
2547:Desert
2444:Denial
2322:Combat
2307:Battle
2177:Helmet
2123:Aerial
2054:Shells
2044:Other:
2027:Lists:
2022:Mortar
1862:Rocket
1690:Combat
1678:Ground
1602:Naval:
1402:Patrol
1143:Forces
1063:Airman
1058:Sailor
1048:Roles:
912:Jane's
786:Bowman
697:. The
676:DEFCON
581:, 1940
556:riders
554:, and
539:, 1943
425:, 1904
190:, but
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
3224:Peace
3100:Tanks
3086:Ranks
2975:Lists
2874:Naval
2864:Depth
2723:Siege
2618:Cyber
2589:Green
2584:Brown
2562:Urban
2530:Space
2479:Music
2454:Drone
2439:Cyber
2424:Class
2264:Radar
2259:Sonar
2216:Lists
2165:Lists
2140:Bombs
2083:Naval
2037:Heavy
1742:Truck
1720:Lists
1705:Armor
1597:Squad
1522:Corps
1507:Land:
1355:Armor
1134:Ranks
1095:Ranks
875:from
587:radio
552:flags
548:horns
544:Drums
482:civil
435:siege
326:, by
142:JSTOR
128:books
3008:Wars
2988:Wars
2869:Goal
2579:Blue
2537:Land
2194:List
2182:List
2130:Guns
2095:List
2075:List
2010:List
1985:List
1963:List
1951:List
1924:List
1912:List
1892:List
1867:List
1855:List
1843:List
1821:List
1804:List
1792:Land
1776:Rail
1764:List
1747:List
1710:Tank
1683:List
1637:Air:
1539:List
1527:List
1248:List
1173:Navy
1168:Army
1100:List
1002:and
530:WRNS
499:and
474:and
376:and
364:and
114:news
3068:War
2569:Sea
2520:Air
2302:War
1004:war
938:in
909:IHS
611:C4I
607:C3I
466:or
393:by
314:or
97:by
3352::
896:).
882:.
717:.
655:A
573:A
550:,
546:,
488:.
372:,
368:,
356:,
352:,
344:,
340:,
59:.
2905::
2125::
2085::
1995::
1902::
1877::
1163::
992:e
985:t
978:v
942:.
288:)
282:(
270:)
266:(
262:.
252:.
226:)
220:(
215:)
211:(
197:.
164:)
158:(
153:)
149:(
139:·
132:·
125:·
118:·
91:.
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
