144:
36:
685:
After the war, Ontario passed legislation providing that, for a ten-year period from April 24, 1919, anyone who failed to perform any duty required under the
Military Service Act, or was convicted of any treasonable or seditious offences during the war, was disqualified from holding any provincial,
488:
Any person who subsequently reaches the age of nineteen, and is unmarried or a widower with no child, becomes immediately subject to military law and must present himself to the local registrar within the following ten days for the purpose of being placed on active
464:
British subjects naturalized after March 31, 1902 (together with their sons not yet of legal age) who were either born in an enemy country, or came from any
European country and whose mother tongue is a language of an enemy country, are exempted from military
509:
Any exemptions previously granted under the Act shall cease forthwith, but the
Minister may grant leave of absence without pay by reason of death, disablement or service by other members of the same family while on active service in any actual theatre of
702:
supporters into opposition, as they were seriously alienated by this attempt to enforce their participation in an imperial war. Conflicts between the government's calls for greater agricultural production and conscription would lead to the rise of the
1101:
1115:
1199:
1170:
535:
Further regulations issued on April 30, 1918, required all persons claiming an exemption to carry documentation supporting such a claim, with lack of documentation resulting in detention without recourse to
325:
Under the act, the male population of Canada was divided into several classes for the purpose of being called up for military service, from which certain exceptions were available, if they were:
1263:
1243:
1223:
1150:
694:
The act was unevenly administered, and there were numerous evasions and many exemptions. The Act's military value has been questioned, but its political consequences were clear. It led to
400:
Men who have served since August 4, 1914, in the military or naval forces of Great
Britain or her allies in any theatre of actual war, and have been honourably discharged.
1427:
456:
Anyone who has voted in a
Dominion election after October 7, 1917, is ineligible and incompetent to obtain an exception by reason of being a Mennonite or Doukhobor.
525:
The men of Class 1 were called up to report for military service on
November 10, 1917, with the deadline delayed until December 12, 1917, for those living in the
483:
Class 1 and Class 2 shall include all those have attained the age of nineteen years, but were born on or since
October 13, 1897, and are resident in Canada.
53:
532:
Men within any class who, after August 4, 1914, had moved to the United States or elsewhere were also required to submit to the provisions of the act.
470:
Anyone who has voted in a
Dominion election after October 7, 1917, is ineligible and incompetent to obtain an exemption on conscientious grounds.
542:, and public notices of these regulations were published across Canada. This left farming operations across Canada short of much-needed labour.
1486:
877:
100:
72:
814:
717:
953:
This total was debunked by Michel Gravel in 2005. The number of conscripts that reached the front has not yet been properly determined.
518:
Leave of absence without pay extended to those men being the sole support of widows, an invalid father, or other helpless dependants.
1496:
119:
79:
1347:
1511:
86:
1481:
292:
already provided for military service for all male
British subjects between the ages of 18 and 60, but the calling-up was by
57:
1501:
349:
Those who have the age of twenty years, born not earlier than 1883, and are married or a widower with a child or children.
68:
708:
695:
631:
Performed no military service and found medically unfit, eligible for exemption or liable for non-combatant service only
394:
270:
842:
749:
704:
274:
730:
298:, which would have caused massive disruption through the pulling of skilled workers from agriculture and industry.
46:
1506:
789:
403:
Clergy, members of holy orders and ministers of any religious denomination existing when the act came into force.
346:
Those who have the age of twenty years, born not earlier than 1883, and are unmarried or a widower with no child.
944:
By reason of having been declared ineligible to vote in
Dominion elections, but certain exceptions could apply.
712:
390:
1465:
781:
772:
1491:
1364:
744:
242:
93:
1406:
1411:
1392:
505:
Lastly, it removed previously granted and instead permitted ministerial discretion in individual cases:
406:
Persons exempted from military service by the Orders in Council of August 13, 1873 and December 6, 1898.
1386:
686:
municipal or educational office, or from being able to vote at any related election for such offices.
522:
A system of local and appeal tribunals was in place for determining exemptions claimed under the act.
361:
Those born in the years 1872 to 1875 inclusive, and are married or a widower with a child or children.
355:
Those born in the years 1876 to 1882 inclusive, and are married or a widower with a child or children.
1516:
1008:
990:
927:
238:
151:
1432:
1013:
995:
932:
810:
782:"'Fight or Farm': Canadian Farmers and the Dilemma of the War Effort in World War I (1914-1918)"
1302:
972:
1343:
1056:
873:
798:
435:
Adherence to a religious denomination of which the articles of faith forbid combatant service.
294:
234:
823:
358:
Those born in the years 1872 to 1875 inclusive, and are unmarried or a widower with no child.
352:
Those born in the years 1876 to 1882 inclusive, and are unmarried or a widower with no child.
17:
863:
850:
722:
302:
378:
Members of military forces raised by any of the other Dominions or the Government of India.
699:
526:
417:
Importance of employment in a special occupation for which one has special qualifications.
266:
246:
226:
1268:
1248:
1228:
1204:
1175:
1155:
282:
1475:
1340:
Tough as Nails: The Epic Story of John Hillie Foley, DCM and Bar, MM, C de G, 1914–18
759:
538:
306:
728:
The act fell into disuse, and was repealed as obsolete upon the proclamation of the
281:
were sustained. Volunteer enlistment was inconsistent, and it was believed that the
386:
198:
865:
Crisis of Conscience: Conscientious Objection in Canada during the First World War
754:
332:
has been at resident in Canada at any time since August 4, 1914, unless where he
143:
35:
382:
278:
250:
162:
1060:
802:
913:
900:
869:
498:
479:
Regulations under P.C. 919 of April 20, 1918 retooled the classes, stating;
854:
1283:
460:
And an additional exemption, alongside an removed exemption, to the act:
254:
27:
Canadian political act aimed at recruiting soldiers during World War One
338:
reaches the age of 45 prior to his class or subclass being called up.
314:
211:
191:
1047:
Dennis, Patrick M. (Apr–May 2018). "1918: Year of the Conscript".
365:
Any man married after July 6, 1917, was deemed to be unmarried.
1428:"How Ottawa's First World War plans sparked western alienation"
497:
The words "in any theatre of actual war" shall not include the
285:
could not be maintained at full strength without conscription.
375:
Members of His Majesty's regular, reserve or auxiliary forces.
29:
715:
from the First World War experience were used in framing the
529:(who did not need to report for duty until January 7, 1918).
372:
Men who hold a certificate of exemption issued under the act.
760:
Alberta Supreme Court's difficulty with the order-in-council
423:
Serious hardship owing to exceptional financial obligations.
822:. Ottawa: Queen's Printer. pp. 340–361. Archived from
426:
Serious hardship owing to exceptional business obligations.
414:
Importance of continuing employment in habitual occupation.
429:
Serious hardship owing to exceptional domestic position.
452:, s. 67A introduced an exception to the original Act:
707:, and would have more lasting effects in rural and
335:
falls within one of the specified exceptions, or he
197:
187:
179:
150:
136:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
420:Importance of continuing education or training.
514:Regulations under P.C. 1250 of May 22, 1918
8:
1137:
549:
1325:
1034:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1446:
775:. Ottawa: King's Printer. March 2, 1918.
773:"The Military Service Act, 1917: Manual"
1426:Everett-Green, Robert (June 28, 2014).
964:
892:
843:"Recruitment and Conscription (Canada)"
816:Canadian Expeditionary Force, 1914-1919
168:
615:Permitted to enlist in Imperial forces
133:
1390:, S.O. 1919, c. 6 , later amended by
647:Discharged prior to November 11, 1918
249:. It was passed due to a shortage of
7:
639:Available for service with CEF units
253:and was an effort to conscript more
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1338:Gravel, Michel (2005). "Appendix".
718:National Resources Mobilization Act
493:It also introduced a redefinition:
231:Loi concernant le Service militaire
171:An Act respecting Military Service
655:On strength CEF, November 11, 1918
25:
671:Taken on strength units in France
410:And finally the exemptions were:
329:ordinarily resident in Canada; or
368:The exceptions to the act were:
142:
34:
1468:, 57 SCR 150 (19 July 1918)
916:exemption from military service
903:exemption from military service
705:farmers' movements of the 1920s
45:needs additional citations for
1393:The Disqualification Act, 1922
1387:The Disqualification Act, 1919
991:The Military Service Act, 1917
301:Encouraged by the British and
265:Following the outbreak of the
1:
1212:(15): 1157. October 13, 1917.
607:Reported for Military Service
501:or Great Britain and Ireland.
18:Military Service Act (Canada)
1487:Canadian federal legislation
1116:"Order in council 1898-2747"
1102:"Order in council 1873-0957"
841:Sharpe, Christopher (2015).
813:(1962). "XI. Conscription".
395:Canadian Expeditionary Force
271:Canadian Expeditionary Force
69:"Military Service Act, 1917"
750:Conscription Crisis of 1917
583:Liable for Military Service
1533:
1303:"The Soldiers Of The Soil"
1290:. June 5, 1918. p. 4.
1252:. Extra. October 26, 1917.
1232:. Extra. October 16, 1917.
977:perspective.usherbrooke.ca
928:The War-time Elections Act
731:Revised Statutes of Canada
553:Military Service Act, 1917
440:Amendments and regulations
222:Military Service Act, 1917
137:Military Service Act, 1917
1369:Canadian Military History
1301:CraigBaird (2022-05-31).
790:Canadian Military Journal
780:Djebabla, Mourad (2013).
696:Borden's Union government
561:
558:
207:
157:
141:
1497:1917 in military history
599:Available but not called
591:Unapprehended defaulters
432:Ill health or infirmity.
342:With the classes being:
1462:In Re George Edwin Gray
1363:Gravel, Michel (2015).
721:that was passed in the
391:Naval Service of Canada
1512:Conscription in Canada
1407:"Military Service Act"
1272:. Extra. May 11, 1918.
745:Conscription in Canada
698:and drove most of his
450:Dominion Elections Act
445:Dominion Elections Act
313:. Riots broke out in
230:
1482:Canada in World War I
1412:Canadian Encyclopedia
1342:. Ottawa: CEF Books.
1288:The Georgetown Herald
855:10.15463/ie1418.10670
623:Taken on strength CEF
567:Class I Registrations
551:Men raised under the
305:, Prime Minister Sir
1502:1917 in Canadian law
1307:Canadian History Ehx
935:1917, c. 39, s. 2(e)
311:Military Service Act
245:in the midst of the
239:Parliament of Canada
152:Parliament of Canada
54:improve this article
1118:. December 6, 1898.
973:"Perspective Monde"
555:
381:Men serving in the
1433:The Globe and Mail
1396:, S.O. 1922, c. 3
1189:1917 Act, ss. 5-10
1128:1917 Act, Schedule
1104:. August 13, 1873.
709:Western alienation
663:Proceeded overseas
550:
188:Territorial extent
1159:. April 20, 1918.
1140:, pp. 18–19.
879:978-0-7748-1593-2
862:Shaw, J. (2009).
811:Nicholson, G.W.L.
681:Postwar sanctions
678:
677:
575:Granted exemption
546:Conscripts raised
303:English Canadians
290:Militia Act, 1904
241:which introduced
217:
216:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
1524:
1507:Conscription law
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1049:Canada's History
1044:
1038:
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847:1914-1918-online
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723:Second World War
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273:was sent to the
183:7-8 Geo. V c. 19
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1284:"Public Notice"
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1179:. May 25, 1918.
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1091:1917 Act, s. 11
1090:
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1025:1904 Act, s. 11
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1009:The Militia Act
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925:as inserted by
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766:Further reading
741:
713:Lessons learned
700:French Canadian
692:
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548:
527:Yukon Territory
477:
447:
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323:
309:introduced the
267:First World War
263:
247:First World War
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1466:1918 CanLII 86
1457:
1456:External links
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1328:, p. 551.
1326:Nicholson 1962
1318:
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1269:Canada Gazette
1255:
1249:Canada Gazette
1244:"Proclamation"
1235:
1229:Canada Gazette
1224:"Proclamation"
1215:
1205:Canada Gazette
1200:"Proclamation"
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1182:
1176:Canada Gazette
1162:
1156:Canada Gazette
1142:
1138:MSA1917 Manual
1130:
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1093:
1084:
1082:1917 Act, s. 3
1075:
1073:1917 Act, s. 2
1066:
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1037:, p. 344.
1035:Nicholson 1962
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1447:Djebabla 2013
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868:. Vancouver:
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829:on 2011-08-26
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65:Find sources:
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43:This article
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755:Guelph Raid
475:Regulations
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1151:"P.C. 919"
960:References
914:Doukhobors
901:Mennonites
833:2016-02-21
383:Royal Navy
321:Provisions
279:casualties
261:Background
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163:Long title
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