1656:
1618:
some 450 aircraft in total, of which around 130 are fighter aircraft (Eurofighter
Typhoons and F-18 MLU). The Spanish Air and Space Force is replacing older aircraft in the inventory with newer ones including the recently introduced Eurofighter Typhoon and the Airbus A400M Atlas airlifter. Both are manufactured with Spanish participation; EADS CASA makes the Eurofighter's right wing and leading edge slats, and participates in the testing and assembly of the airlifter. Its aerobatic display team is the Patrulla Aguila, which flies the CASA C-101 Aviojet.Its helicopter display team, Patrulla Aspa, flies the Eurocopter EC-120 Colibrí. In July 2014 the Spanish Air Force joined the European Air Transport Command, headquartered at Eindhoven Airbase in the Netherlands.
1528:
1072:
1304:
1268:
255:
1505:
1600:, are the marine infantry of the Spanish Navy, the oldest in the world. It has a strength of 5,000 troops divided into base defense forces and landing forces. One of the three base defense battalions is stationed with each of the Navy headquarters. "Groups" (midway between battalions and regiments) are stationed in Madrid and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. The Tercio (fleet — regiment equivalent) is available for immediate embarkation and based out of San Fernando. Its principal weapons include light tanks, armored combat vehicles, self-propelled artillery, and SPIKE antitank missiles.
1286:
1642:
1247:
1840:
1370:
1403:
1087:
1628:
1550:
1232:
1217:
49:
436:
117:
139:
198:
1194:
129:
448:
95:
236:
217:
107:
85:
424:
149:
1711:
1389:
1825:
1576:
460:
1854:
412:
686:, which was characterized by use on a large scale of guerrilla troops, made necessary by the war's devastating effect on the Spanish economy. Although victorious in the Peninsular War over Napoleonic France, the Spanish military was in poor condition and political instability resulted in the loss of most of Spain's former colonies, who had rebelled against Spanish rule in the
400:
1039:, Sudan by sending observers, and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Spain also participated in the Iraq War between 2003 and 2004, in Gabon and in Senegal to safeguard maritime traffic in the Horn of Africa (with 33 Civil Guards and national police officers, two patrol vessels and a helicopter). In 2015, 46
1753:
It currently has a strength of 1,900 troops, constituting a fully functional combat unit drawn from the ranks of all three branches of the
Spanish Armed Forces: among others, a Marines company, a Paratroop company and an infantry company. Some units have served recently in Afghanistan and Bosnia.
1814:
It is responsible for providing disaster relief principally throughout Spain but also if necessary abroad. The activities including handling natural hazards such as floods and earthquakes, forest fires, chemical and nuclear accidents, and other emergency situations recognized as such by the Prime
1617:
currently has 10 fighter squadrons, each with 18-24 airplanes. The Air and Space Force also has 15 operational air bases around the country. The Air and Space Force operates a wide-ranging fleet of aircraft, from fighters to transport aircraft and passenger transports to helicopters. It maintains
1359:
consists of 15 active brigades and 6 military regions. Modern infantry have diverse capabilities and this is reflected in the varied roles assigned to them. There are four operational roles that infantry battalions can fulfil: air assault, armoured infantry, mechanised infantry, and light role
1679:
The Common Corps are four corps that provide professional services to all the branches of the Armed Forces and the Civil Guard. The Common Corps were created in the 1980s to unify the specialist corps of the different branches for operational reasons. The Common Corps are:
2190:
1034:
The
Spanish Armed Forces also participated in the last few years in other missions, above all humanitarian and observation: in Albania in 1999, Mozambique in 2000, Republic of Macedonia in 2001, Haiti in 2004 and Indonesia in 2005. In 2006, Spain participated in
617:
the same year, leading to Spain acquiring vast lands in the
Americas and conquering a number of overseas civilizations in the decades to come. The period of reconquest of Iberia had ended, and now Spain entered an era of overseas conquest spearheaded by
1338:
which comes under the control of the
Ministry of defense in times of a national emergency. The Spanish defense budget is 5.71 billion euros (US$ 7.2 billion) a 1% increase for 2015. The increase comes because of security concerns in the country.
2191:
http://www.airbus.com/en/presscentre/pressreleases/press-release/detail/first-a400m-wings-delivered-to-final-assembly-line/news-browse/1/news-period/1175378400/2591999/archived/news-category/press_release/?tx_felogin_pi1%5Bforgot%5D=1
4545:
3694:
661:
revived Spain's economic and military power through a series of important reforms in the armed forces and the economy, notably those of
Charles III of Spain. Thanks to these reforms, Spain performed well during the war of
1495:, 6 mine countermeasure vessels, 23 patrol vessels and a number of auxiliary ships. The total displacement of the Spanish Navy is approximately 220,000 tonnes. As of 2012, the Armada has a strength of 20,838 personnel.
2008:
2104:
2754:
2512:
4061:
3667:
3777:
2759:
1881:"Real Decreto 177/2021, de 23 de marzo, por el que se modifica el Reglamento de retribuciones del personal de las Fuerzas Armadas, aprobado por el Real Decreto 1314/2005, de 4 de noviembre"
3274:
1147:, is responsible under article 97 for "domestic and foreign policy, civil and military administration and the defense of the State", and thus bears the ultimate responsibility before the
642:
spanning 19.4 million square km of the Earth's surface, a total of 13% being the first empire which the Sun never sets. By the mid 17th century Spain had been militarily weakened by the
3704:
2078:
2764:
2441:
1527:
809:
by the
Spanish people. The conditions were the reduction of American military bases, non-integration of Spain in the military structure of NATO, and the prohibition of introducing
3699:
3634:
1655:
724:
Recently, in the last decades of the 20th century and the first decades of the 21st, Spanish troops have participated together with their
Western allies in operations such as
3853:
3729:
2202:
1956:
585:
2052:
3874:
2998:
717:
and in some colonial conflicts. After the arrival of democracy in 1978, they underwent a strong modernization process, becoming modern armed forces. In 1982 Spain entered
2004:
1504:
1334:
The
Spanish armed forces are a professional force with a strength in 2017 of 121,900 active personnel and 4,770 reserve personnel. The country also has the 77,000 strong
3709:
3248:
4054:
3965:
3960:
3767:
3660:
1986:
1952:
1687:
1348:
1009:
Support for the
Central African Republic (2013–present): Military support for France and the EU to facilitate air transport in its operations. 45 military deployed.
2100:
2576:
2506:
1128:
states in article 62(h) that the King of Spain shall have "supreme command of the Armed Forces"; however under article 64, all official acts of the King must be
3807:
2993:
1517:
1478:
3312:
2912:
4047:
3653:
2167:
2134:
1905:
3448:
4606:
4206:
3279:
3055:
568:
4008:
3970:
3757:
3749:
3209:
3166:
1674:
561:
157:
3583:
3473:
3030:
1307:
1178:
806:
2781:
4246:
3943:
3833:
3368:
2305:
955:(2015–present): Mission to reinforce Turkey's air defense against the threat of ballistic missiles from Syria. 149 deployed military personnel.
2074:
1162:. No provision in the Constitution requires the Government to seek approval from the Cortes Generales before sending the armed forces abroad.
591:
3782:
3050:
687:
1539:
4289:
3922:
1235:
228:
2418:
375:
264:
4226:
2030:
1839:
1533:
1369:
1220:
1136:
1002:
Support for Mali-Senegal (2013–present): Military support to France to facilitate air transport of French and EU operations in Mali and
763:
741:
1173:
and is the senior military advisor to the Minister and the Government. The military leadership of the three military services are: the
4574:
4505:
4241:
3676:
3243:
3238:
3233:
2703:
2245:
1427:
1289:
1271:
1250:
1182:
1174:
1166:
247:
4535:
4019:
2210:
1641:
1549:
4495:
4231:
3848:
2791:
1421:
2383:
840:(2013–present): Advisory mission in the security and training sector of the Malian National Army. 130 deployed military personnel.
828:
According to the National Security Department of Spain (DSN), these are the current missions of the armed forces and civil guard:
3986:
3838:
3739:
3305:
2544:
2048:
1159:
1158:, which carries out the day-to-day administration of the forces. The President of the Government and the Minister of defense are
508:
1735:) is an independent unit of the Spanish Armed Forces whose primary task is the military protection of the King of Spain and the
1303:
1267:
4510:
4294:
3812:
3761:
2806:
2749:
2619:
2571:
2566:
2539:
2502:
2497:
2408:
1647:
1402:
775:
4027:
1257:
1071:
3938:
3793:
938:
667:
1627:
4392:
4299:
4258:
3753:
3453:
2821:
2639:
2413:
1781:
1285:
1224:
1095:
634:
ensued propelling Spain to the foremost military superpower of the time. Spain was also victorious over the French in the
500:
221:
4201:
3613:
3159:
2744:
2708:
2534:
1125:
623:
537:
536:, defending its territorial integrity and the constitutional order, according to the functions entrusted to them by the
504:
183:
1246:
4490:
4263:
4236:
3298:
3261:
3196:
2811:
2335:
1614:
1609:
1155:
1052:
1044:
627:
545:
132:
1278:
638:, annexing southern Italy. During the reign of Charles V and Philip II, Spain reached the peak of its power with the
4601:
4472:
4407:
4342:
4085:
3912:
3629:
3483:
3388:
2671:
2368:
2298:
1583:
1466:
968:(2006–present): Peacekeeping Monitoring Mission between Lebanon and Israel. 620 soldiers and civil guards deployed.
729:
671:
4540:
4482:
4284:
4268:
3608:
3413:
3065:
2845:
2771:
2517:
2461:
2456:
1763:
1561:
1484:
1040:
710:
604:
557:
496:
363:
152:
691:
4412:
4377:
4251:
3573:
3523:
3488:
3478:
3438:
3428:
3353:
3040:
2686:
2561:
2358:
2156:
2126:
1296:
843:
702:
2262:
1853:
762:
Spain participated along with France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Denmark, the United States and Canada in the
4432:
4417:
4402:
4397:
4352:
4337:
4221:
4141:
3843:
3823:
3802:
3719:
3603:
3563:
3508:
3493:
3463:
3458:
3398:
3378:
3358:
3343:
3215:
3152:
2801:
2659:
2398:
1591:
1579:
1510:
1474:
1293:
1254:
1092:
972:
846:(2016–present): Training mission of the Armed Forces of the Government of the Central African Republic. The
745:
580:
520:
260:
209:
120:
3645:
1945:
1314:
4500:
4447:
4422:
4357:
4327:
4191:
4146:
3593:
3538:
3498:
3403:
3383:
3373:
2739:
2582:
2388:
2378:
1555:
1450:
952:
908:
663:
339:
4530:
4525:
4437:
4372:
4332:
4317:
4309:
4131:
4023:
3892:
3598:
3513:
3468:
3423:
3348:
3338:
3078:
3035:
2932:
2892:
2867:
2676:
2624:
2291:
1780:), is the most recently instituted branch of the Spanish Armed Forces, resulting from a decision of the
1170:
787:
1086:
116:
48:
678:
was the largest empire in the world. The occupation of a great part of Spain by the French during the
138:
4520:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4387:
4322:
4156:
3568:
3558:
3548:
3528:
3518:
3443:
3363:
2965:
2897:
2887:
2734:
2681:
2348:
1824:
1747:
1736:
1028:(2016–present): Cooperative security activities with other countries. 59 deployed military personnel.
1022:(2016–present): Cooperative security activities with other countries. 34 deployed military personnel.
650:
along with financial problems, and the lack of reforms, though still holding firm to the bulk of the
614:
349:
1388:
1231:
1216:
884:(2004–present): Advisory mission to the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 3 military deployed.
4515:
4442:
4427:
4362:
4216:
4196:
4151:
4014:
3917:
3864:
3533:
3503:
3408:
3220:
3015:
2902:
2882:
2872:
2654:
2629:
2393:
1714:
1705:
1633:
1335:
1329:
1193:
928:
822:
553:
301:
142:
128:
4569:
4382:
4211:
4163:
3992:
3553:
3433:
3010:
3005:
2907:
2877:
2826:
2666:
2649:
2588:
2485:
2451:
2343:
1661:
1197:
1144:
1105:
1078:
867:
791:
670:
but had mixed result during the Seven Years' War. Spain had also led successful campaigns in the
651:
202:
2203:"Spain is now member of the EATC - Articles - EATC - European Air Transport Command"
3700:
Director General of the Military Staff/Director of the Military Planning and Conduct Capability
911:(2016–present): Mission to fight against terrorism in the Mediterranean. 119 military deployed.
94:
4186:
4178:
4002:
3025:
2937:
2922:
2917:
2857:
2796:
2786:
2698:
2607:
2593:
2549:
2528:
2466:
2241:
895:
795:
714:
190:
2034:
3997:
3714:
3119:
3112:
2957:
2816:
2722:
2644:
2554:
2522:
2436:
2326:
2318:
1773:
1514:
1457:
1408:
1379:
1239:
1148:
1129:
985:
771:
706:
647:
643:
309:
240:
106:
84:
4123:
3330:
2985:
2980:
2776:
2471:
2403:
2101:"España gastó en 2016 más de 770 millones de euros en las misiones de las Fuerzas Armadas"
1859:
1845:
1443:
1311:
1201:
1120:
767:
698:
679:
674:. Spain had recovered considerably by the outbreak of the French Revolution, by 1790, the
658:
324:
75:
856:(2010–present): Training mission of the Somali Armed Forces, with the cooperation of the
1981:
1710:
148:
4580:
4347:
3680:
3393:
3128:
3045:
3020:
2947:
2862:
2446:
2373:
1880:
1462:
1058:
The cost of these missions abroad amounts to approximately 800 million euros per year.
1043:
soldiers and 12 Civil Guards of the High Mountain Group went to help and rescue in the
810:
683:
675:
639:
371:
98:
690:, except Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. These too would be lost later in the
4595:
4097:
4039:
3771:
3086:
2942:
1394:
1205:
1109:
942:
887:
861:
737:
619:
515:
429:
4563:
4091:
3191:
3186:
3133:
3091:
2975:
2831:
1719:
1575:
1435:
1356:
1275:
881:
875:
853:
733:
635:
549:
541:
285:
167:
110:
88:
1132:
by the President of the Government (or other competent minister) to become valid.
17:
4136:
3073:
2970:
2363:
1906:"Interior aumenta en 3.800 el número de policías y guardias civiles en dos años"
1743:
891:
631:
610:
441:
613:
ending in 1492, Spain evolved into Europe's foremost power with the voyages of
4367:
4108:
3418:
1375:
1114:
1048:
1025:
925:: NATO first-responder permanent naval units. 251 deployed military personnel.
3748:
Command structure on the civilian/military strategic and operational levels (
4113:
2927:
2634:
1492:
1209:
847:
837:
783:
572:
567:
Spain is one of the most militarily powerful nations of the European Union (
383:
4103:
3321:
2353:
932:
725:
367:
3144:
2075:"Medio centenar de militares españoles parten desde Jaca rumbo a Nepal"
2049:"Medio centenar de militares españoles parten desde Jaca rumbo a Nepal"
1830:
1488:
1019:
922:
779:
697:
In the 20th century, the Spanish armed forces did not intervene in the
583:
in the world and the oldest permanent military units in the world: the
417:
387:
379:
532:
are in charge of guaranteeing the sovereignty and independence of the
3290:
1431:
1036:
965:
946:
871:
749:
465:
453:
405:
359:
172:
878:
as well as protection of the UN food program. 338 deployed military.
825:
are part of the nineteen operations where Spain has an active role.
821:
As of June 2017, 3,093 soldiers of the Spanish Armed Forces and the
2005:"Fuerzas Armadas españolas en misiones internacionales, Junio 2017"
4168:
2314:
2278:
1709:
1574:
1003:
989:
935:
of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. 128 deployed military personnel.
918:
914:
533:
176:
2283:
4070:
850:
is in charge of carrying out this mission. 19 military deployed.
802:
718:
576:
4043:
3649:
3294:
3148:
2287:
2265:, Country Survey: Spain, JDW 18 April 1992, p. 655-onwards
988:(2015–present): Training mission of Iraqi forces to fight the
1622:
Ejército del Aire y del Espacio (Spanish Air and Space Force)
1015:
National missions of cooperation with Senegal and Cape Verde
575:. It also occupies a prominent position in the structure of
857:
1819:
Unidad Militar de Emergencias (Military Emergencies Unit)
3705:
Director of the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
971:
UN COLOMBIA (2016–present): Mission of observers of the
1982:"TIV of arms imports/exports data for Spain, 2014-2022"
894:
in human beings and prevention of loss of life in the
3197:
Ejército del Aire y del Espacio (Air and Space Force)
1456:
Mediterranean Maritime Zone with its headquarters at
1047:, along with six dogs, three scientific police and a
3635:
List of countries in Europe by military expenditures
1793:, there are five emergency intervention battalions (
1610:
Spanish Air and Space Force § Current inventory
1154:
The Minister of defense is in charge of running the
4556:
4481:
4308:
4277:
4177:
4122:
4077:
3979:
3953:
3931:
3905:
3883:
3862:
3854:
Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management
3821:
3791:
3737:
3728:
3687:
3622:
3582:
3329:
3064:
2956:
2844:
2721:
2606:
2484:
2429:
2334:
2325:
941:(2017–present): Mission of presence of NATO in the
514:
492:
487:
479:
471:
393:
355:
348:
338:
323:
318:
308:
294:
284:
276:
271:
246:
227:
208:
189:
182:
166:
74:
66:
58:
32:
3875:Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space
1442:Cantabrian Maritime Zone with its headquarters at
579:, which it joined in 1982. It also has the oldest
1987:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
1953:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
1473:The current flagship of the Spanish Navy is the
1449:Straits Maritime Zone with its headquarters at
1188:The structure, and incumbents as of 2021, are:
1124:in the Army, Navy and Air and Space Force. The
1999:
1997:
1746:, the Corps of Gentlemen of the Chamber, the "
4055:
3661:
3306:
3160:
2299:
2279:Foro Militar General - Spanish Military forum
1976:
1974:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
805:since 1982. The decision was ratified in the
666:defending overseas territory, won the war of
38:
8:
2127:"Update: Spain to increase defence spending"
1946:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2023"
1940:
1938:
1739:. It also protects visiting Heads of State.
586:Infantry Regiment "Inmemorial del Rey" No. 1
3966:Medal for Extraordinary Meritorious Service
1364:Ejército de Tierra de España (Spanish Army)
4062:
4048:
4040:
3778:Crisis Management and Planning Directorate
3734:
3668:
3654:
3646:
3313:
3299:
3291:
3167:
3153:
3145:
2850:
2727:
2612:
2490:
2331:
2306:
2292:
2284:
47:
4207:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
3249:Chief of Staff of the Air and Space Force
1308:Chief of Staff of the Air and Space Force
1179:Chief of Staff of the Air and Space Force
992:. 463 soldiers and civil guards deployed.
790:, along with logistical support from the
3758:Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
3750:Military Planning and Conduct Capability
1742:The Royal Guard's history dates back to
1675:Common Corps of the Spanish Armed Forces
1483:. In addition, the fleet consists of: 2
4300:Supreme Allied Commander Transformation
1872:
1817:
1796:Batallon de Intervención en Emergencias
1620:
1497:
1465:Maritime Zone with its headquarters at
1362:
931:(2004–present): Mission to protect the
3834:Committee of Permanent Representatives
713:), although they did intervene in the
29:
2577:Natural Sites of Community Importance
2081:from the original on October 28, 2017
2055:from the original on October 28, 2017
1263:The Chiefs of Staff of the branches:
688:Spanish American wars of independence
7:
4536:Relationship with the European Union
1929:
1428:Spanish Admiral Chief of Naval Staff
1349:Annex: Materials of the Spanish Army
3212:(Legal, Comptroller, Health, Music)
3056:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
1904:López-Fonseca, Óscar (2020-03-07).
1787:In addition to headquarters staff (
742:2011 military intervention in Libya
4575:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
4506:Individual Partnership Action Plan
4242:Joint Support and Enabling Command
4071:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
3710:Chairman of the Military Committee
3677:Common Security and Defence Policy
2103:. Europa Press. 20 December 2016.
2011:from the original on June 17, 2017
1959:from the original on 22 April 2024
898:. 261 deployed military personnel.
890:(2015–present): Mission to combat
870:(2008–present): Mission to combat
25:
4496:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
3768:Intelligence and Situation Centre
1802:Regimiento de Apoyo a Emergencias
1422:List of active Spanish Navy ships
1143:in English translations), as the
975:. 14 deployed military personnel.
949:by Russia. 310 military deployed.
53:Badge of the Spanish Armed Forces
27:Combined military forces of Spain
4607:Permanent Structured Cooperation
3987:Permanent Structured Cooperation
3839:Political and Security Committee
2137:from the original on 18 May 2015
2107:from the original on 8 June 2017
1852:
1838:
1823:
1654:
1640:
1626:
1548:
1526:
1503:
1401:
1387:
1368:
1302:
1284:
1266:
1245:
1230:
1215:
1192:
1085:
1070:
998:Security cooperation with France
833:Missions with the European Union
657:During the 18th century the new
458:
446:
434:
422:
410:
398:
253:
234:
215:
196:
147:
137:
127:
115:
105:
93:
83:
4511:Istanbul Cooperation Initiative
4295:Supreme Allied Commander Europe
4290:Chair of the Military Committee
3762:Joint Support Coordination Cell
2620:Autonomous communities of Spain
2173:from the original on 2013-01-25
2033:. April 9, 2017. Archived from
1279:Amador Fernando Enseñat y Berea
592:Infantry Regiment "Soria" No. 9
4546:eastward NATO expansion issues
3808:Institute for Security Studies
3783:Security & Defence College
3031:National and regional identity
1499:Armada Española (Spanish Navy)
1151:, and the Spanish electorate.
265:Teodoro Esteban López Calderón
1:
4259:Allied Command Transformation
3944:Secure Software-defined Radio
3216:Unidad Militar de Emergencias
1799:, BIEM), a support regiment (
1782:Council of Ministers of Spain
1778:Unidad Militar de Emergencias
1051:of supplies transport of the
4202:International Military Staff
1126:Spanish Constitution of 1978
945:following the annexation of
624:conquest of the Aztec Empire
540:. They are composed of: the
4491:Atlantic Treaty Association
3051:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
2166:(in Spanish). p. 454.
1808:Agrupación de Medios Aéreos
1615:Spanish Air and Space Force
1221:President of the Government
1137:President of the Government
1108:of the Armed Forces is the
628:conquest of the Inca Empire
560:, as well as the so-called
483:US$ 752 million (2014-2022)
475:US$ 112 million (2014-2022)
4623:
4086:Animus in consulendo liber
3630:Military history of Europe
3244:Chief of Staff of the Navy
3239:Chief of Staff of the Army
3234:Chief of the Defence Staff
3221:Guardia Real (Royal Guard)
1761:
1703:
1688:Military Comptroller Corps
1672:
1607:
1589:
1485:amphibious transport docks
1467:Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
1419:
1327:
1290:Chief of Staff of the Navy
1272:Chief of Staff of the Army
1251:Chief of the defense Staff
1183:Chief of Staff of the Navy
1175:Chief of Staff of the Army
1167:Chief of the Defense Staff
752:, to name a few examples.
730:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
672:American Revolutionary War
602:
501:Warfare directory of Spain
248:Chief of the Defence Staff
4269:Standardization agreement
3939:Galileo navigation system
3270:
3257:
3229:
3205:
3187:Ejército de Tierra (Army)
3182:
3106:
2853:
2730:
2615:
2493:
2238:The Military Balance 2020
1790:Unidad de Cuartel General
1770:Military Emergencies Unit
1764:Military Emergencies Unit
1758:Military Emergencies Unit
1596:The Marines, in Spanish,
1438:has four area commands:
1426:Under the command of the
1258:Teodoro E. López Calderón
973:peace process in Colombia
939:Enhanced Forward Presence
770:in Libya, contributing a
605:Military history of Spain
558:Military Emergencies Unit
497:Military history of Spain
153:Military Emergencies Unit
46:
40:Fuerzas Armadas de España
37:
4541:Relationship with Russia
4252:SHAPE International Band
2709:Wars and armed conflicts
2349:Ancient History Timeline
1297:Antonio Martorell Lacave
1204:of the Armed Forces the
630:and the conquest of the
304:(only in wartime) (2020)
3844:Politico-Military Group
3740:External Action Service
3720:Foreign Affairs Council
2409:Transition to democracy
2384:Reaction and revolution
1805:) and an aerial group (
1592:Spanish Marine Infantry
1580:Spanish Marine Infantry
1511:Amphibious assault ship
1475:amphibious assault ship
1006:. 61 military deployed.
981:Coalition against Daesh
864:. 16 military deployed.
746:Combined Task Force 150
521:Military ranks of Spain
509:Battles involving Spain
4501:Mediterranean Dialogue
4483:Multilateral relations
4264:Parliamentary Assembly
3369:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3192:Armada Española (Navy)
2999:International Interest
2807:Science and technology
2503:Autonomous communities
2157:"Military Budget 2012"
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1777:
1724:
1692:Military Medical Corps
1587:
1026:Support for Cape Verde
953:Operation Active Fence
909:Operation Sea Guardian
801:Spain has belonged to
39:
4531:Partnership for Peace
4169:.nato Internet domain
4132:North Atlantic Treaty
4024:Berlin Plus agreement
3971:Monitor mission medal
3036:National Day of Spain
2263:Jane's defense Weekly
1713:
1586:during an exhibition.
1578:
1446:on the Atlantic coast
1315:Francisco Braco Carbó
1312:Air and Space General
788:surveillance aircraft
4521:NATO global partners
4157:potential withdrawal
3176:Spanish Armed Forces
2640:Constitutional Court
1748:Monteros de Espinosa
1737:Spanish royal family
1684:Military Legal Corps
1598:Infanteria de Marina
692:Spanish–American War
615:Christopher Columbus
538:Constitution of 1978
530:Spanish Armed Forces
505:Wars involving Spain
33:Spanish Armed Forces
4516:Major non-NATO ally
4197:International Staff
4015:Kortenberg building
4009:Intelligence School
3918:Everything but Arms
3865:European Commission
3826:preparatory bodies
3695:High Representative
3584:States with limited
3262:Ministry of Defence
2583:Plazas de soberanía
2031:"Misiones en curso"
1815:Minister of Spain.
1750:", dating to 1006.
1715:Spanish Royal Guard
1706:Spanish Royal Guard
1695:Military Band Corps
1634:Eurofighter Typhoon
1604:Air and Space Force
1330:Civil Guard (Spain)
1236:Minister of Defence
1156:Ministry of defense
1053:Air and Space Force
1020:Support for Senegal
929:Baltic Air Policing
888:EUNAVFOR MED-SOPHIA
882:EUFOR ALTHEA BOSNIA
668:Austrian Succession
546:Air and Space Force
334:(US$ 23.7 billion)
229:Minister of Defence
133:Air and Space Force
4164:Opposition to NATO
3993:Headline Goal 2010
3849:Military Committee
2812:Telecommunications
2513:Biosphere Reserves
2414:Contemporary Spain
2404:Spain under Franco
2344:Prehistoric Iberia
2037:on April 14, 2015.
1990:. 30 January 2024.
1725:
1588:
1582:deploying from an
1477:/aircraft carrier
1198:Commander in Chief
1145:head of government
1106:commander in chief
904:Missions with NATO
868:Operation Atalanta
792:Naval Station Rota
652:American Continent
356:Domestic suppliers
4602:Military of Spain
4589:
4588:
4285:Secretary General
4187:NATO headquarters
4147:List of exercises
4037:
4036:
4028:Joint Declaration
4003:Military Mobility
3913:Security Strategy
3901:
3900:
3643:
3642:
3288:
3287:
3142:
3141:
3102:
3101:
3026:Myths and legends
2994:National Interest
2840:
2839:
2792:Largest companies
2717:
2716:
2704:Political parties
2672:Foreign relations
2602:
2601:
2550:Iberian Peninsula
2498:Autonomous cities
2480:
2479:
1062:Command structure
943:Baltic Sea region
764:2011 intervention
715:Spanish Civil War
526:
525:
394:Foreign suppliers
310:Reserve personnel
277:Military age
18:Military of Spain
16:(Redirected from
4614:
4526:Open door policy
4222:Maritime Command
4064:
4057:
4050:
4041:
3998:Military Erasmus
3813:Satellite Centre
3735:
3715:European Council
3670:
3663:
3656:
3647:
3331:Sovereign states
3315:
3308:
3301:
3292:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3146:
3122:
3115:
2851:
2782:Financial crisis
2772:Economic history
2728:
2645:Cortes Generales
2613:
2555:Peninsular Spain
2491:
2442:Pre-Roman Iberia
2437:General overview
2332:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2285:
2277:
2251:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2209:. Archived from
2199:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2172:
2161:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1950:
1942:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1877:
1856:
1846:Canadair CL-215T
1842:
1827:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1658:
1644:
1630:
1559:-class submarine
1552:
1530:
1515:aircraft carrier
1507:
1409:Eurocopter Tiger
1405:
1391:
1372:
1306:
1288:
1270:
1249:
1240:Margarita Robles
1234:
1223:: The President
1219:
1196:
1149:Cortes Generales
1089:
1074:
1045:Nepal earthquake
986:INHERENT RESOLVE
961:Missions with UN
817:Current missions
778:fighter jets, a
707:Second World War
648:Eighty Years War
644:Thirty Years War
534:Kingdom of Spain
488:Related articles
464:
462:
461:
452:
450:
449:
440:
438:
437:
428:
426:
425:
416:
414:
413:
404:
402:
401:
332:
295:Active personnel
267:
258:
257:
256:
241:Margarita Robles
239:
238:
237:
220:
219:
218:
201:
200:
199:
151:
141:
131:
119:
109:
97:
87:
76:Service branches
51:
42:
30:
21:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4552:
4477:
4418:North Macedonia
4304:
4273:
4173:
4118:
4073:
4068:
4038:
4033:
3975:
3949:
3927:
3897:
3879:
3858:
3817:
3787:
3724:
3683:
3674:
3644:
3639:
3618:
3604:Northern Cyprus
3585:
3578:
3494:North Macedonia
3325:
3319:
3289:
3284:
3266:
3253:
3225:
3201:
3178:
3173:
3143:
3138:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3098:
3093:Toro de Osborne
3060:
3041:Public holidays
2952:
2913:Life expectancy
2836:
2802:Property bubble
2713:
2598:
2476:
2472:Spanish miracle
2425:
2399:Second Republic
2321:
2312:
2275:
2272:
2259:
2257:Further reading
2254:
2248:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2189:
2185:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2077:. May 5, 2015.
2073:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2051:. May 5, 2015.
2047:
2046:
2042:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1928:
1924:
1915:
1913:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1889:
1887:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1860:Inflatable boat
1857:
1848:
1843:
1834:
1828:
1766:
1760:
1708:
1702:
1677:
1671:
1664:
1659:
1650:
1645:
1636:
1631:
1612:
1606:
1594:
1573:
1566:
1553:
1544:
1541:Cristóbal Colón
1535:Álvaro de Bazán
1531:
1522:
1508:
1430:, stationed in
1424:
1418:
1411:
1406:
1397:
1392:
1383:
1373:
1345:
1332:
1326:
1294:Admiral General
1255:Admiral General
1202:Capitán General
1139:(also known as
1121:Capitán General
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1090:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1064:
819:
811:nuclear weapons
807:1986 referendum
768:Muammar Gaddafi
758:
711:non-belligerent
699:First World War
680:Napoleonic Wars
659:Bourbon dynasty
609:After the long
607:
601:
581:Marine Infantry
507:
503:
499:
459:
457:
456:
447:
445:
444:
435:
433:
432:
423:
421:
420:
411:
409:
408:
399:
397:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
333:
330:
299:
263:
261:Admiral General
259:
254:
252:
235:
233:
216:
214:
197:
195:
162:
121:Marine Infantry
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4620:
4618:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4594:
4593:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4572:
4567:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4487:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4468:United Kingdom
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4343:Czech Republic
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4314:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4281:
4279:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4128:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4094:
4089:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4044:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4020:NATO relations
4017:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3941:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3871:
3869:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3803:Defence Agency
3799:
3797:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3765:
3754:Military Staff
3745:
3743:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3681:European Union
3675:
3673:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3650:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3590:
3588:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3569:United Kingdom
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3389:Czech Republic
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3295:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3149:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3124:
3123:
3116:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3084:
3083:Cultural icons
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2660:Prime Minister
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2579:
2574:
2572:National parks
2569:
2567:Municipalities
2564:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2547:
2542:
2540:Extreme points
2537:
2532:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2447:Spanish Empire
2444:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2389:First Republic
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2359:Medieval Spain
2356:
2354:Roman Hispania
2351:
2346:
2340:
2338:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2271:
2270:External links
2268:
2267:
2266:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:978-0367466398
2246:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2213:on 7 July 2014
2194:
2183:
2164:defensa.gov.es
2148:
2118:
2092:
2066:
2040:
2022:
1993:
1970:
1955:. April 2024.
1934:
1932:, p. 145.
1922:
1896:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1862:Zodiac Mark IV
1858:
1851:
1849:
1844:
1837:
1835:
1829:
1822:
1820:
1762:Main article:
1759:
1756:
1744:medieval times
1717:change at the
1704:Main article:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1673:Main article:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1625:
1623:
1608:Main article:
1605:
1602:
1590:Main article:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1554:
1547:
1545:
1537:-class frigate
1532:
1525:
1523:
1509:
1502:
1500:
1471:
1470:
1463:Canary Islands
1460:
1454:
1447:
1420:Main article:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1386:
1384:
1374:
1367:
1365:
1353:
1352:
1351:(Spanish wiki)
1344:
1341:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1300:
1282:
1261:
1243:
1228:
1213:
1141:Prime Minister
1091:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1023:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1007:
995:
994:
993:
978:
977:
976:
969:
958:
957:
956:
950:
936:
926:
912:
901:
900:
899:
885:
879:
865:
851:
841:
818:
815:
796:Morón Air Base
757:
754:
684:Peninsular War
676:Spanish Empire
640:Spanish Empire
603:Main article:
600:
597:
524:
523:
518:
512:
511:
494:
490:
489:
485:
484:
481:
480:Annual exports
477:
476:
473:
472:Annual imports
469:
468:
395:
391:
390:
357:
353:
352:
346:
345:
342:
340:Percent of GDP
336:
335:
329:€22.2 billion
327:
321:
320:
316:
315:
312:
306:
305:
298:133,282 (2021)
296:
292:
291:
288:
282:
281:
278:
274:
273:
269:
268:
250:
244:
243:
231:
225:
224:
212:
210:Prime Minister
206:
205:
193:
187:
186:
180:
179:
170:
164:
163:
161:
160:
155:
145:
135:
125:
124:
123:
103:
102:
101:
99:Spanish Legion
80:
78:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4619:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4474:
4473:United States
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4098:The NATO Hymn
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4065:
4060:
4058:
4053:
4051:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3961:Service medal
3959:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3923:Annual Review
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3820:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3772:Club de Berne
3769:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3671:
3666:
3664:
3659:
3657:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3609:South Ossetia
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3323:
3316:
3311:
3309:
3304:
3302:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3170:
3165:
3163:
3158:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2765:median income
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2635:Head of State
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2379:Enlightenment
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2304:
2302:
2297:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2249:
2243:
2240:. Routledge.
2239:
2236:IISS (2020).
2234:
2233:
2228:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2184:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1923:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1897:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1699:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1643:
1638:
1635:
1629:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1551:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1519:Juan Carlos I
1516:
1512:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1480:Juan Carlos I
1476:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1323:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1225:Pedro Sánchez
1222:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1206:King of Spain
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:Defense Staff
1168:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1130:countersigned
1127:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1110:King of Spain
1107:
1097:
1096:Pedro Sánchez
1094:
1088:
1080:
1073:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1005:
1001:
1000:
999:
996:
991:
987:
984:
983:
982:
979:
974:
970:
967:
964:
963:
962:
959:
954:
951:
948:
944:
940:
937:
934:
930:
927:
924:
920:
916:
913:
910:
907:
906:
905:
902:
897:
896:Mediterranean
893:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
873:
869:
866:
863:
862:African Union
859:
855:
852:
849:
845:
842:
839:
836:
835:
834:
831:
830:
829:
826:
824:
816:
814:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
776:F/A-18 Hornet
773:
769:
765:
760:
755:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
738:War on terror
735:
731:
727:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
660:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
620:conquistadors
616:
612:
606:
598:
596:
594:
593:
588:
587:
582:
578:
574:
570:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
522:
519:
517:
513:
510:
506:
502:
498:
495:
491:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
467:
455:
443:
431:
430:United States
419:
407:
396:
392:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:Santa Bárbara
361:
358:
354:
351:
347:
343:
341:
337:
328:
326:
322:
317:
314:15,150 (2019)
313:
311:
307:
303:
297:
293:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
270:
266:
262:
251:
249:
245:
242:
232:
230:
226:
223:
222:Pedro Sánchez
213:
211:
207:
204:
194:
192:
188:
185:
181:
178:
174:
171:
169:
165:
159:
156:
154:
150:
146:
144:
140:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
113:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
91:
90:
86:
82:
81:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
50:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
4566:(METO/CENTO)
4564:Baghdad Pact
4452:
4247:STRIKFORNATO
4227:JFC Brunssum
4217:Land Command
4092:Flag of NATO
4084:
3893:Defence Fund
3884:
3863:
3822:
3792:
3738:
3614:Transnistria
3574:Vatican City
3543:
3210:Common Corps
3175:
3092:
3079:Coat of arms
2976:Bullfighting
2966:Architecture
2933:Prostitution
2893:Homelessness
2868:Demographics
2822:Trade unions
2760:unemployment
2745:Car industry
2693:
2677:Human rights
2625:Constitution
2581:
2527:
2507:ranked lists
2419:1975–present
2276:(in Spanish)
2237:
2215:. Retrieved
2211:the original
2207:eatc-mil.com
2206:
2197:
2186:
2175:. Retrieved
2163:
2151:
2139:. Retrieved
2130:
2121:
2109:. Retrieved
2095:
2083:. Retrieved
2069:
2057:. Retrieved
2043:
2035:the original
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
1985:
1961:. Retrieved
1925:
1914:. Retrieved
1912:(in Spanish)
1909:
1899:
1888:. Retrieved
1884:
1875:
1813:
1786:
1769:
1767:
1752:
1741:
1733:Guardia Real
1732:
1728:
1726:
1720:Palacio Real
1718:
1678:
1669:Common Corps
1613:
1597:
1595:
1562:
1556:
1540:
1534:
1518:
1479:
1472:
1451:San Fernando
1436:Spanish Navy
1425:
1357:Spanish Army
1354:
1333:
1276:Army General
1187:
1169:directs the
1164:
1153:
1140:
1134:
1119:
1113:
1103:
1057:
1033:
1014:
997:
980:
960:
903:
876:Indian Ocean
854:EUTM SOMALIA
832:
827:
820:
800:
761:
759:
723:
705:) or in the
696:
682:resulted in
664:Jenkins' Ear
656:
636:Italian Wars
608:
590:
584:
566:
562:Common Corps
529:
527:
439:
302:Civil Guards
286:Conscription
168:Headquarters
158:Common Corps
67:Current form
62:15th century
4581:Suwałki Gap
4570:Balkan Pact
4413:Netherlands
4237:JFC Norfolk
4212:Air Command
4152:Enlargement
3954:Decorations
3752:within the
3586:recognition
3554:Switzerland
3489:Netherlands
2898:Immigration
2888:Health care
2750:Communities
2735:Agriculture
2535:Earthquakes
2394:Restoration
2364:Reconquista
1729:Royal Guard
1700:Royal Guard
1336:Civil Guard
1112:; with the
892:trafficking
823:Civil Guard
632:Philippines
611:Reconquista
554:Royal Guard
442:Switzerland
344:1.5% (2023)
319:Expenditure
143:Royal Guard
4596:Categories
4408:Montenegro
4403:Luxembourg
4232:JFC Naples
4142:Operations
4109:NATO Medal
3688:Leadership
3524:San Marino
3484:Montenegro
3464:Luxembourg
3449:Kazakhstan
3354:Azerbaijan
3016:Mass media
3011:Literature
2903:Irreligion
2883:Euthanasia
2873:Disability
2655:Government
2630:Corruption
2452:Golden Age
2229:References
2177:2013-02-12
1916:2021-01-06
1890:2021-03-24
1493:submarines
1453:near Cadiz
1376:Leopard 2E
1360:infantry.
1328:See also:
1115:ex officio
1049:Boeing 707
813:in Spain.
703:neutrality
556:, and the
184:Leadership
4398:Lithuania
4179:Structure
4114:NATO Star
3932:Equipment
3730:Structure
3459:Lithuania
3324:of Europe
3006:Languages
2908:Languages
2878:Education
2827:Transport
2667:Elections
2650:Judiciary
2589:Provinces
2486:Geography
2467:Civil War
2374:Expansion
2131:janes.com
1930:IISS 2020
1868:Citations
1833:M3-24.14.
1784:in 2005.
1458:Cartagena
1210:Felipe VI
1160:civilians
1079:Felipe VI
848:Eurocorps
838:EUTM Mali
784:submarine
573:Eurocorps
384:Instalaza
272:Personnel
203:Felipe VI
4557:See also
4448:Slovenia
4443:Slovakia
4433:Portugal
4328:Bulgaria
4104:NATO Day
3906:Policies
3794:Agencies
3594:Abkhazia
3539:Slovenia
3534:Slovakia
3509:Portugal
3374:Bulgaria
3322:Military
3129:Category
2990:Fiestas
2938:Religion
2923:Pensions
2918:Naturism
2858:Abortion
2797:Taxation
2787:Forestry
2699:Monarchy
2694:Military
2687:Intersex
2608:Politics
2594:Wildlife
2529:Comarcas
2462:Military
2457:Economic
2430:By topic
2336:Timeline
2319:articles
2168:Archived
2135:Archived
2105:Archived
2085:June 19,
2079:Archived
2059:June 19,
2053:Archived
2015:June 19,
2009:Archived
2007:. 2017.
1963:22 April
1957:Archived
1489:frigates
1395:M-109A5E
1324:Branches
1181:and the
1118:rank of
933:airspace
860:and the
844:EUTM CAR
794:and the
766:against
726:Gulf War
589:and the
368:Navantia
350:Industry
4577:(SEATO)
4438:Romania
4383:Iceland
4378:Hungary
4368:Germany
4358:Finland
4353:Estonia
4348:Denmark
4338:Croatia
4323:Belgium
4318:Albania
4310:Members
4192:Council
4137:Summits
4124:History
4078:Symbols
4011:(PESCO)
4005:(PESCO)
3989:(PESCO)
3980:Related
3946:(PESCO)
3885:Funding
3824:Council
3679:of the
3623:Related
3564:Ukraine
3514:Romania
3474:Moldova
3439:Ireland
3434:Iceland
3429:Hungary
3419:Germany
3414:Georgia
3404:Finland
3399:Estonia
3394:Denmark
3379:Croatia
3364:Belgium
3359:Belarus
3349:Austria
3344:Armenia
3339:Albania
3280:Mottoes
3275:Symbols
3113:Outline
3066:Symbols
2986:Cuisine
2958:Culture
2846:Society
2817:Tourism
2723:Economy
2562:Islands
2545:Forests
2523:Climate
2518:Borders
2327:History
2111:19 June
1910:EL PAÍS
1774:Spanish
1571:Marines
1563:Galerna
923:SNMCMG2
874:in the
780:frigate
599:History
493:History
418:Germany
388:UROVESA
380:Abengoa
300:78,469
191:Monarch
59:Founded
4463:Turkey
4458:Sweden
4428:Poland
4423:Norway
4393:Latvia
4373:Greece
4363:France
4333:Canada
4278:People
3867:bodies
3599:Kosovo
3559:Turkey
3549:Sweden
3529:Serbia
3519:Russia
3504:Poland
3499:Norway
3479:Monaco
3454:Latvia
3424:Greece
3409:France
3384:Cyprus
3134:Portal
3074:Anthem
2981:Cinema
2928:People
2777:Energy
2317:
2244:
1885:boe.es
1557:Agosta
1444:Ferrol
1434:, the
1432:Madrid
1177:, the
1037:Darfur
966:UNIFIL
947:Crimea
872:piracy
786:and a
772:tanker
750:UNIFIL
646:, the
626:, the
622:. The
571:) and
552:, the
548:, the
544:, the
466:Israel
463:
454:Canada
451:
427:
415:
406:France
403:
376:Gamesa
360:Airbus
331:(2023)
325:Budget
173:Madrid
4453:Spain
4388:Italy
3544:Spain
3469:Malta
3444:Italy
3120:Index
3046:Sport
3021:Music
2948:Women
2863:Crime
2740:Banks
2369:Union
2315:Spain
2217:8 May
2171:(PDF)
2160:(PDF)
2141:8 May
1949:(PDF)
1662:A400M
1648:EF-18
1584:AAV-7
1487:, 11
1077:King
1004:Sahel
990:Daesh
919:SNMG2
915:SNMG1
756:Today
569:EUFOR
516:Ranks
372:Indra
177:Spain
3087:Flag
2943:Time
2832:Wine
2682:LGBT
2242:ISBN
2219:2015
2143:2015
2113:2017
2087:2017
2061:2017
2017:2017
1965:2024
1768:The
1727:The
1491:, 3
1416:Navy
1355:The
1343:Army
1165:The
1135:The
1104:The
803:NATO
782:, a
774:, 4
734:KFOR
719:NATO
577:NATO
550:Navy
542:Army
528:The
111:Navy
89:Army
70:1978
2971:Art
2755:GDP
1831:URO
1811:).
1380:MBT
1041:UME
748:or
4598::
4026:,
3760:,
3756:,
2205:.
2162:.
2133:.
2129:.
1996:^
1984:.
1973:^
1951:.
1937:^
1908:.
1883:.
1776::
1382:)
1310::
1292::
1274::
1253::
1238::
1208:,
1200::
1185:.
1093:PM
1055:.
921:/
917:/
858:UN
798:.
744:,
740:,
736:,
732:,
728:,
721:.
694:.
654:.
595:.
564:.
290:No
280:18
175:,
4100:"
4096:"
4063:e
4056:t
4049:v
4030:)
4022:(
3774:)
3770:(
3764:)
3669:e
3662:t
3655:v
3314:e
3307:t
3300:v
3168:e
3161:t
3154:v
2509:)
2505:(
2307:e
2300:t
2293:v
2250:.
2221:.
2180:.
2145:.
2115:.
2089:.
2063:.
2019:.
1967:.
1919:.
1893:.
1772:(
1731:(
1723:.
1513:-
1469:.
1378:(
1317:.
1299:.
1281:.
1260:.
1242:.
1227:.
1212:.
709:(
701:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
