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320:, which still exists today and is recognised as a dynastic successor of the Italian branch. However, the merger excluded the order's holding in the southern part of Italy, then forming part of the Spanish realm. These were transformed into ecclesiastical benefices. The Duke of Savoy only managed to gain control of those benefices situated in the
842:
military brethren, but they were never very numerous, and the Order remained principally preoccupied with the hospitaller role. A few non-leper brethren were included in the Order as knights, and leprous knights almost certainly took up arms when necessary. There were also lay brethren-sergeants, recruited from commoners suffering from leprosy."
658:, a decree of 30 July 1791 suppressed all royal and knightly orders in France. Another decree the following year confiscated all the Order's properties. The Holy See, which had originally created the Order, on the other hand did not suppress the order; while Louis, Count of Provence, then Grand Master of the order, who later became
665:
Scholars differ in their views regarding the extent to which the Order remained active during and after the French
Revolution. There is however no doubt of its continuing existence during this time. In different museums, there are preserved a number of paintings of Russian and Baltic nobles, admitted
535:
annulled the bulls of his predecessors and restored all possessions to the order so that he might give the grand magistry to a favorite, Giovanni de
Castiglione. However, de Castiglione did not succeed in securing the devolution of the commanderies in France. By the end of the 16th century, the Order
597:
the order had two houses, one at Turin, was to contribute to combats on land, while the other, at Nice, had to provide galleys to fight the Turks at sea. But when thus reduced to the states of the Duke of Savoy, the order merely vegetated until the French
Revolution, which suppressed it. In 1816 the
401:
of Saint
Lazarus of Jerusalem originated in a leper hospital founded in the twelfth century by crusaders of the Latin Kingdom. There had been earlier leper hospitals in the East, of which the Knights of St. Lazarus claimed to be the continuation, in order to have the appearance of remote antiquity
405:
The Order of St. Lazarus was purely an order of hospitallers in the beginning, and adopted the hospital Rule of St. Augustine in use in the West. It has been claimed that the Order assumed a military role in the 12th century, but this date may not be supported by verifiable evidence. The monastic
841:
Wise (2012): "The new Order had its own church and convent by 1142, and by 1147 was known as the Leper
Brothers of Jerusalem. By 1155 the Order had houses in Tiberias and Ascalon, and later in Acre and possibly Caesarea and Beirut. By the mid-12th century the Order had also developed a force of
650:
Unlike the situation with the
Savoyian Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus where a complete merger took place creating one order, the French branch was not completely merged with the Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, and the orders were managed as two separate entities, with individuals being
1060:
There were four of each : the
Hospitallers, the Templars, the Teutonic Knights, and the Lazarists in Palestine; and the brotherhoods of Calatrava, Santiago, Alcantara, and Avis in the Peninsula. All these fraternities were established in order to help the weak and fight the Saracen; yet,
784:
630:
344:
71:
647:("Royal, Military, and Hospitaller Orders of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and St. Lazarus of Jerusalem united"). This amalgamation eventually received formal canonical acceptance on 5 June 1668 by a bull issued by Cardinal Legate de VendĂ´me under Papal authority of Clement IX.
609:
in 1946. Since 1951 the order has not been recognized officially by the
Italian state. However, the House of Savoy in exile continued to bestow the order. Today, it is granted to persons eminent in the public service, science, art, letters, trade, and charitable works.
305:. This was resisted by the larger part of the jurisdictions of the Order of Saint Lazarus, including those in France, Southern Italy, Hungary, Switzerland and England. The Knights Hospitaller only managed to appropriate the order's holdings in what is now Germany.
459:
The Order remained primarily a hospitaller order. They did take part in a number of battles, but there is no evidence for this prior to the fall of
Jerusalem (1244). After the fall of Jerusalem in July 1244 and the subsequent
372:) is believed to also be derived from the hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus, these edifices being adopted into quarantine stations in the 15th century, when leprosy was no longer the scourge it had been in earlier centuries.
1324:"The Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem from the book: Orders of Knighthood and Merit: The Pontifical, Religious and Secularised Catholic-founded Orders and their relationship to the Apostolic See"
678:
from 1814 to 1830. King Louis XVIII, the order's protector, and the duc de Châtre, the order's lieutenant-general, both died in 1824. In 1830, a royal decree caused the order to lose its royal protection in France.
598:
King of
Sardinia, Victor Emmanuel I, re-established the titles of Knight and Commander of Sts. Maurice and Lazarus, as simple decorations, accessible without conditions of birth to both civilians and military men.
232:
The monastic order itself is believed to have been created in the during the 1130s as a hospitaller order, and the earliest reference to the order's military activity is dated to 1234. It was recognised by
402:
and to pass as the oldest of all orders. According to Charles Moeller, "this pretension is apocryphal"; but documentary evidence does confirm that the edifice was a functioning concern in 1073.
347:. This branch became closely linked to the French Crown during the 18th century, with the serving grand masters then being members of the French royal family. It suffered the consequences of the
919:
This ideas was not realized; but in 1572 the Lazarists were joined to the Order of St. Maurice of Savoy, and the two together constitute the present Italian Order of St. Maurice and St. Lazare.
406:
order was most likely founded in the 1130s, though the earliest military action that involved Lazarist knights did not occur until the 1230s. The Lazarists wore a green cross upon their
705:
258:
of caring for those afflicted with leprosy, the knights of the Order of Saint Lazarus notably fought in the Siege of Acre in 1191, Arsuf, in the Battle of Jaffa in 1192, the
464:
the following October, the Order of St. Lazarus, although still called "of Jerusalem", transferred to Acre, where it had been ceded territory by the Templars in 1240. The
1766:
690:
643:, the Order of Notre-Dame du Mont-Carmel. He then, in turn, united to this new order the possessions of St. Lazarus in France, and such is the origin of the title
1225:
1128:
456:
the Knights of St. Lazarus left the Holy Land and moved first to Cyprus, then Sicily and finally back to Boigny, which had been raised to a barony in 1288.
618:
767:
520:, the Order of Saint Lazarus resisted the move, and the order of St. John never came into possession of the property, except in Germany. In France, the
524:
was ignored and French Grand Masters appointed. The order of Saint John pursued its claim to the French holdings but that was legally rejected by the
1390:
35:
590:. This order was then linked in perpetuity with the Crown of Savoy and thenceforth the title of its Grand Master was hereditary in that house.
1323:
1115:
Orders of Knighthood and of Merit-The Pontifical, Religious and Secularised Catholic-founded Orders and their relationship to the Apostolic See
2569:
1148:
291:
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nothwithstanding this general similarity of object, each of them had a special character of its own which distinguished it from the others.
1087:
Grouvel, Robert. L'Ordre de Notre-Dame du Mont-Carmel et l'École Royale Militaire (1779-1787). Carney de La Sabretache, 1967, p.352-356.
779:
587:
573:
561:
317:
66:
31:
830:
Lazarists. David likewise established at Harehope the military order of St Lazarus of Jerusalem, which had another house at Linlithgow.
1493:
733:
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re-declared the French branch of the order a protectorate of the French Crown. King Henry IV founded in 1608, with the approbation of
398:
202:
100:
2574:
1260:
1200:
553:
340:
888:
438:
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17:
355:). It formally lost its royal protection in 1830 and then ceased to remain listed as having royal protection in the French
606:
413:
Hospitals dependent on the Jerusalem leprosarium were eventually established in other towns in the Holy Land, notably in
1383:
1003:
Savona-Ventura, Charles (October 2018). "A Hospitalis infirmorium Sancti Lazari de Jerusalem before the First Crusade".
351:
and went into exile along with its grand master, Louis-Stanislas-Xavier de Bourbon, Count of Provence (the future King
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With the death of the papal favorite, Castiglione, in 1572, the grand magistry of the order was rendered vacant and
516:, including the handing-over to the Knights of the possessions of the Order. Although that was confirmed in 1505 by
645:
Ordres Royaux, Militaires & Hospitaliers de Saint Lazare de Jérusalem & de Notre-Dame du Mont-Carmel réunis
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near Orléans which was to become the headquarters of the order outside of the Holy Land. Later, after the
309:
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1307:
352:
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549:
497:. As a result of that catastrophe, the leper hospital of St. Lazarus of Jerusalem disappeared, but its
52:
785:
Royal Military and Hospitaller Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem united
631:
Royal Military and Hospitaller Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem united
345:
Royal Military and Hospitaller Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem united
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History of the Catholic Church of Scotland: From the Introduction of Christianity to the Present Day
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The Insignia and Decorations of the Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem
957:
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Savona-Ventura, Charles (October 2008). "The Order of St Lazarus in the Kingdom of Jerusalem".
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De l'origine et institution des divers ordres de chevalerie tant ecclésiastiques que prophanes
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in 1142, and canonically recognised as a hospitaller and military order of chivalry under the
2386:
283:
279:
176:
1041:
662:, continued to function in exile and continued admitting various dignitaries to the order.
2509:
2301:
2045:
1889:
711:
Russian General Alexander Suvorov (1730-1800) with the Order of Saint Lazarus knight cross
336:
160:
1353:
891:. The Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem. 2015. Archived from
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2140:
1980:
1749:
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430:
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313:
170:
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433:, gave it the Château of Broigny, near Orléans in 1154. This example was followed by
422:
385:
356:
1286:
Elphinstone, Francis (November 1962). "The Opponents of St Lazarus which appeared".
2351:
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2029:
2012:
1530:
565:
532:
414:
275:
222:
142:
30:
This article is about the medieval Catholic military order. For its successor, see
1035:
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2007:
1879:
1732:
1633:
991:
Moeller, Charles. "Order of St. Lazarus of Jerusalem." The Catholic Encyclopedia
659:
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622:
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2128:
1857:
747:
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The Order of Saint Lazarus is depicted in season two of the television series
521:
498:
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242:
990:
930:
466:
Ordinis Fratrum & Militum Hospitalis Leprosorum S. Lazari Hierosolymitani
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271:
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214:
206:
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1792:
1301:
History of The Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem
1187:
Environ (1295), Constitution, règlements et nécrologie de Seedorf (Suisse).
380:
731:
A fictionalized version of the Order is depicted in the television series
2099:
1990:
1707:
1399:
973:
Between Crown and Commerce - Marseille and the Early Modern Mediterranean
332:
267:
199:
122:
2336:
2316:
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2223:
2198:
1680:
1579:
485:
assured it the same immunities as were granted to the monastic orders.
255:
210:
110:
72:
Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem united
1158:
Burgtorf, Jochen (2006). Alan V. Murray (ed.). "Siege of Acre, 1291".
2431:
2160:
1832:
1508:
1485:
1465:
1425:
417:, and in various countries in Europe particularly in Southern Italy (
2411:
2396:
2356:
2082:
1958:
1928:
1847:
1820:
1803:
1613:
1445:
931:
Moeller, Charles. "The Military Orders." The Catholic Encyclopedia
617:
548:
501:
in Europe, together with their revenues, continued. In 1308, King
418:
379:
134:
1368:
308:
In 1572, the Order of Saint Lazarus in Italy was merged with the
38:. For the society of apostolic life also known as Lazarists, see
2231:
1948:
1372:
1308:
Military History Online - Order of St.Lazarus in the Latin East
933:
Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 22 Jun. 2015
493:
The order quickly abandoned its military activities after the
27:
Roman Catholic military order founded by crusaders around 1119
993:
Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 22 Jun. 2015
975:. Maryland, USA: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 118.
666:
to the order after 1791. In this list are general John Lamb,
944:"The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: Cyclopedia of names"
301:
attempted to merge the order and its land holdings with the
18:
Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem
1058:. The Leonard Scott Publishing Company. 1874. p. 494.
674:, count Sievers etc. Some of the new knights are listed in
536:
retained a significant presence only in France and Italy.
221:, whose care became its original purpose, named after its
699:(1745–1826) with the Order of Saint Lazarus knight cross
1071:
1069:
625:(1755–1824) with the Order of Saint Lazarus grand cross
421:), Hungary, Switzerland, France (Boigny), and England (
1244:
The History of the Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem
2430:
2410:
2222:
2159:
1484:
1464:
1444:
1424:
651:admitted to one order but not necessarily to both.
339:, linked the French branch administratively to the
166:
154:
140:
128:
116:
106:
96:
86:
78:
62:
605:in 1861, but has been suppressed by law since the
448:granted the Order of Saint Lazarus a property at
601:This became a national order of chivalry on the
1315:The Monks of War: The Military Religious Orders
1326:. Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe. Archived from
282:, the order split into two main branches – in
1384:
1181:Les Chevaliers de Saint Lazare de 1789 Ă 1930
254:in 1255. Although they were centred on their
8:
45:
1210:Morris of Balgonie Ygr., Stuart H. (1986).
512:attempted to amalgamate the order with the
1410:
1391:
1377:
1369:
1224:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1127:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1056:Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume CXV
986:
984:
982:
768:Grand Master of the Order of Saint Lazarus
51:
44:
1355:"Order of St. Lazarus of Jerusalem"
1143:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
368:(in some languages being synonymous with
1075:
863:
851:
505:gave the order his temporal protection.
468:under Augustinian Rule was confirmed by
1415:Sorted by modern states, with crusader
1281:(2nd edition Toulouse ed.). Paris.
805:Journal of the Monastic Military Orders
795:
686:
36:Order of Saint Lazarus (disambiguation)
1217:
1120:
1021:
958:"Almanach Royal pour l'anné 1770-1830"
874:
872:
335:, the jurisdiction of the head of the
946:. Century Company. 1906. p. 761.
7:
1235:World Orders of Knighthood and Merit
1098:World Orders of Knighthood and Merit
1005:Acta Historiae Sancti Lazari Ordinis
917:. Littell and Gay Publishers. 1874.
780:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
588:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
582:united the Italian branch with the
574:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
562:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
318:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
188:Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem
67:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
46:Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem
32:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
292:Château Royal de Boigny-sur-Bionne
25:
554:Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
341:Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
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1501:
1322:Bander van Buren, Peter (1995).
1242:Savona-Ventura, Charles (2014).
1183:. Drukkerij Weimar by the Hague.
1179:Coutant de Saisseval, Guy (nd).
1113:Bander van Duren, Peter (1995).
750:
704:
689:
280:fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
1233:Sainty, Guy Stair, ed. (2006).
556:(1528–1580), founder and first
1096:Sainty, Guy Stair, ed. (2006)
971:Takeda, Junko Thérese (2011).
388:of the Order of Saint Lazarus.
90:1572: merger of Italian branch
1:
1160:The Crusades: An Encyclopedia
1117:. XLV-XLVII. Buckinghamshire.
564:, recognised in 1572 by Pope
270:was successively situated at
92:1608: merger of French branch
2570:1130s establishments in Asia
1246:. New York: Nova Publishers.
822:Bellesheim, Alphons (1887).
69:(Italian branch, since 1572)
2500:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
1299:de Sibert, Gautier (1772).
1277:Belloy, Pierre de (1622) .
1166:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
889:"Constitution of The Order"
697:Peter Ludwig von der Pahlen
331:, with the approval of the
192:Leper Brothers of Jerusalem
40:Congregation of the Mission
2591:
1040:. Pardon and Son. p.
1034:Porter, Whitworth (1871).
915:The Living Age, Volume 121
628:
607:foundation of the Republic
571:
74:(French branch, 1608–1830)
29:
2454:
1413:
1409:
1255:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
429:, on his return from the
50:
2575:12th-century Catholicism
1317:. London: Penguin Group.
1313:Seward, Desmond (1995).
1191:Marcombe, David (2003).
540:Continuations after 1572
481:in April 1255. In 1262
239:rule of Saint Augustine
2565:Order of Saint Lazarus
2544:Catholicism portal
2520:Order of Saint Lazarus
1251:Wise, Terence (2012).
734:A Discovery of Witches
626:
584:Order of Saint Maurice
569:
389:
310:Order of Saint Maurice
209:during the 1130s at a
34:. For other uses, see
1361:Catholic Encyclopedia
1037:Malta and Its Knights
621:
614:Royal House of France
552:
383:
2470:Kingdom of Jerusalem
1417:names in parentheses
603:unification of Italy
545:Royal House of Savoy
495:fall of Acre in 1291
489:Late medieval period
454:fall of Acre in 1291
439:Emperor Frederick II
262:in 1244, and in the
219:Kingdom of Jerusalem
190:, also known as the
2490:Knights Hospitaller
758:Christianity portal
560:of the amalgamated
522:bull of suppression
514:Knights of St. John
503:Philip IV of France
474:Cum a Nobis Petitur
462:Battle of La Forbie
446:Louis VII of France
435:Henry II of England
427:Louis VII of France
384:The green-enameled
303:Knights Hospitaller
260:Battle of La Forbie
247:Cum a Nobis Petitur
156:Parent organization
47:
2367:Saint Louis Castle
2292:Citadel of Tripoli
1141:The New Knighthood
717:In popular culture
637:Henry IV of France
627:
570:
526:Parlement of Paris
510:Pope Innocent VIII
390:
329:Henry IV of France
299:Pope Innocent VIII
130:Official language
2552:
2551:
2480:County of Tripoli
2450:
2449:
2377:Scandelion Castle
1696:Caesarea Maritima
1535:Saint Jean d'Acre
1253:Knights of Christ
1195:. Boydell Press.
1150:978-1-107-60473-5
866:, pp. 12–13.
656:French Revolution
595:Pope Clement VIII
580:Pope Gregory XIII
479:Pope Alexander IV
349:French Revolution
252:Pope Alexander IV
184:
183:
57:Flag of the order
16:(Redirected from
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1671:Belvoir Fortress
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708:
693:
180:
177:House of Bourbon
55:
48:
21:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2536:
2510:Knights Templar
2463:
2461:
2446:
2426:
2406:
2252:Beaufort Castle
2218:
2155:
2131:
2119:
2102:
2090:
2053:
2036:
2020:
1993:
1966:
1914:
1892:
1865:
1862:Castellum Regis
1823:
1811:
1769:
1757:
1735:
1723:Château Pèlerin
1698:
1641:
1599:
1592:Ateret Fortress
1582:
1565:
1558:Apollonia–Arsuf
1538:
1516:
1480:
1460:
1440:
1420:
1405:
1397:
1348:
1345:
1333:
1331:
1321:
1312:
1298:
1294:(4). Edinburgh.
1285:
1276:
1273:
1271:Further reading
1263:
1250:
1241:
1232:
1216:
1209:
1203:
1190:
1178:
1157:
1151:
1137:Barber, Malcolm
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896:
895:on 29 June 2015
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694:
685:
633:
616:
593:By the time of
576:
547:
542:
491:
395:
378:
337:Catholic Church
264:Defense of Acre
175:
174:
161:Catholic Church
157:
145:
131:
119:
91:
70:
58:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2588:
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2533:
2532:
2530:Teutonic Order
2522:
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2408:
2407:
2405:
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2364:
2354:
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2337:Hasbaya Castle
2334:
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2299:
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2228:
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2206:
2196:
2186:
2176:
2165:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2141:Khirbat Jiddin
2138:
2126:
2109:
2097:
2080:
2060:
2043:
2030:Tel Tanninim (
2027:
2010:
2005:
1988:
1978:
1956:
1946:
1936:
1926:
1904:
1887:
1877:
1855:
1845:
1830:
1818:
1801:
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1577:
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1513:Casal Imbertia
1506:
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1364:. Vol. 9.
1344:
1343:External links
1341:
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684:
681:
676:Almanach Royal
668:Prince Suvorov
629:Main article:
615:
612:
586:to set up the
572:Main article:
546:
543:
541:
538:
518:Pope Julius II
490:
487:
444:In 1154, King
431:Second Crusade
399:military order
394:
391:
377:
374:
327:In 1608, King
322:Duchy of Savoy
314:House of Savoy
203:military order
182:
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171:House of Savoy
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2297:
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2290:
2287:
2283:
2282:Byblos Castle
2280:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2262:Beirut Castle
2260:
2257:
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2250:
2247:
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2177:
2174:
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2169:Ajloun Castle
2167:
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2057:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2017:Blanche Garde
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1982:
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1750:Castle Arnold
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1371:
1363:
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1356:
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1347:
1346:
1342:
1330:on 2011-07-21
1329:
1325:
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1316:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284:
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1264:
1262:9781780966427
1258:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1214:. Perthshire.
1213:
1208:
1204:
1202:1-84383-067-1
1198:
1194:
1193:Leper Knights
1189:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
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1152:
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1124:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1076:Marcombe 2003
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1030:
1027:
1024:, p. 38.
1023:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1006:
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996:
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987:
985:
983:
979:
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924:
920:
916:
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907:
894:
890:
884:
881:
875:
873:
869:
865:
864:Marcombe 2003
860:
857:
853:
852:Marcombe 2003
848:
845:
838:
835:
831:
828:. Blackwood.
827:
826:
818:
815:
810:
806:
799:
796:
790:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
773:
769:
766:
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537:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
496:
488:
486:
484:
483:Pope Urban IV
480:
476:
475:
471:
467:
463:
457:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:Burton Lazars
420:
416:
411:
409:
403:
400:
392:
387:
386:Maltese Cross
382:
375:
373:
371:
367:
366:
360:
358:
357:Royal Almanac
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
266:in 1291. The
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
248:
244:
240:
236:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
201:
197:
194:or simply as
193:
189:
178:
172:
169:
165:
162:
159:
153:
150:
149:Saint Lazarus
147:
144:
139:
136:
133:
127:
124:
121:
115:
112:
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
68:
65:
61:
54:
49:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2519:
2458:Associations
2439:
2419:
2352:Mseilha Fort
2302:Dubay Castle
2179:Kerak Castle
2144:
2115:
2086:
2066:
2049:
2031:
2016:
2013:Tell es-Safi
1962:
1942:
1932:
1910:
1883:
1861:
1852:Château Neuf
1851:
1836:
1807:
1659:
1638:Beth Gibelin
1637:
1622:
1561:
1534:
1512:
1497:
1473:
1453:
1433:
1416:
1359:
1332:. Retrieved
1328:the original
1314:
1300:
1291:
1288:The Armorial
1287:
1278:
1252:
1243:
1234:
1211:
1192:
1180:
1163:
1159:
1140:
1114:
1107:Bibliography
1097:
1092:
1083:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1036:
1029:
1017:
1008:
1004:
998:
972:
966:
952:
938:
926:
918:
914:
909:
897:. Retrieved
893:the original
883:
859:
854:, p. 7.
847:
837:
829:
824:
817:
808:
804:
798:
732:
723:
672:count Pahlen
664:
653:
649:
644:
634:
600:
592:
577:
566:Gregory XIII
558:Grand Master
533:Pope Pius IV
530:
507:
499:commanderies
492:
472:
465:
458:
443:
412:
404:
396:
369:
363:
361:
343:to form the
326:
316:to form the
307:
296:
278:. After the
268:titular seat
245:
231:
223:patron saint
213:hospital in
195:
191:
187:
185:
173:(since 1572)
167:Affiliations
143:Patron saint
118:Membership
2116:La Sephorie
2063:Tel Yokneam
2032:Torin Selin
2008:Tel Hanaton
1880:Migdal Afek
1656:Beit She'an
1634:Bayt Jibrin
1022:Barber 1994
878:Wise (2012)
660:Louis XVIII
654:During the
641:Pope Paul V
623:Louis XVIII
353:Louis XVIII
205:founded by
179:(1608–1830)
79:Established
2559:Categories
2209:Vaux Moise
2129:Umm Khalid
1943:Beauverium
1619:Bayt 'Itab
1334:2007-05-18
791:References
774:Successors
725:Knightfall
470:Papal Bull
370:leprosarum
312:under the
243:Papal bull
82:Circa 1130
2307:Gibelacar
2112:Sepphoris
1907:Qalansawe
1767:Jerusalem
1755:Ein Hemed
1623:Bethaatap
1498:Fontenoid
1494:Abu Ghosh
1220:cite book
1123:cite book
1100:, p. 1862
635:In 1604,
531:In 1565,
528:in 1547.
508:In 1490,
437:, and by
365:lazarette
362:The word
297:In 1489,
272:Jerusalem
235:King Fulk
215:Jerusalem
207:Crusaders
196:Lazarists
87:Dissolved
63:Successor
2342:Moinetre
2272:Belhacem
2189:Montreal
2100:Tiberias
1991:Tel Afek
1911:Calanson
1890:Montfort
1733:Destroit
1708:Cafarlet
1400:Crusader
1352:(1910).
1303:. Paris.
1172:70122512
1139:(1994).
1011:: 13–26.
811:: 55–64.
742:See also
393:Crusades
333:Holy See
290:(at the
200:Catholic
198:, was a
123:Catholic
2317:Coliath
2242:Batroun
2224:Lebanon
2199:Tafilah
2067:Caymont
2050:Belmont
1884:Mirabel
1858:Mi'ilya
1681:Burgata
1660:Bethsan
1580:Ascalon
683:Gallery
376:History
286:and in
274:, then
256:charism
241:in the
227:Lazarus
111:Nursing
107:Purpose
2467:
2432:Turkey
2357:Nephin
2161:Jordan
2087:Ibelin
1963:Saphet
1939:Qastal
1833:Latrun
1808:Caypha
1509:Achziv
1486:Israel
1466:Greece
1426:Cyprus
1259:
1199:
1170:
1147:
899:25 May
450:Boigny
408:mantle
288:France
2412:Syria
2397:Toron
2145:Judin
2083:Yavne
1981:Taibe
1959:Safed
1929:Qaqun
1848:Hunin
1837:Toron
1821:Jaffa
1804:Haifa
1614:Yazur
1596:siege
1562:Arsur
1446:Egypt
1403:sites
419:Capua
284:Italy
211:leper
135:Latin
2441:More
2421:More
2232:Arqa
2046:Suba
1949:Qula
1933:Caco
1531:Acre
1475:More
1455:More
1435:More
1257:ISBN
1226:link
1197:ISBN
1168:OCLC
1145:ISBN
1129:link
901:2015
415:Acre
397:The
276:Acre
186:The
97:Type
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