Knowledge (XXG)

Danainae

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Clarke, A.R.; Zalucki, M.P. (2001). "Taeniogonalos raymenti Carmean & Kimsey (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae) reared as a hyperparasite of Sturmia convergens (Weidemann) (Diptera: Tachinidae), a primary parasite of Danaus plexippus (L.) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)".
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Milkweed butterflies are now classified as the subfamily Danainae within the family Nymphalidae; however, the previous family name Danaidae is still occasionally used. The
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Milkweed butterflies, their cladistics and biology, being an account of the natural history of the Danainae, a subfamily of the Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae
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Milkweed butterflies, their cladistics and biology: being an account of the natural history of the Danainae, subfamily of the Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae
706: 556: 470: 806: 711: 719: 509: 513: 618: 672: 313:). Of these, the monarch is by far the most famous, being one of the most recognizable butterflies in the Americas. 737: 215: 685: 90: 346:. It provides evidence that the present milkweed butterflies originated more than 20–30 million years ago. 571: 354: 768: 411: 339: 801: 747: 327: 306: 281:
are restricted to Australia and the Oriental region. Four species are found in North America: the
242:, the brush-footed butterflies. It includes the Daniadae, or milkweed butterflies, who lay their 198: 162: 85: 773: 462: 456: 796: 755: 654: 466: 359: 290: 282: 65: 760: 298: 220: 57: 680: 667: 609: 392: 73: 790: 243: 421:
species, contributes to the declined population of the migratory monarch butterfly.
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that often contain latex-like compounds in the stem as hosts. Adults are
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The extensive modification of landscapes in the United States and
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Some 300 species of Danainae exist worldwide. Most of the
461:. British Museum (Natural History), London. p.  578: 30:"Danaidae" redirects here. Not to be confused with 273:are found in tropical Asia and Africa, while the 56:Three milkweed butterflies. Clockwise from left: 258:) feed, as well as the clearwing butterflies ( 542:Ackery, P. R. & Vane-Wright, R. I. 1984. 8: 566: 455:Ackery, P. R.; Vane-Wright, R. I. (1984). 47: 38: 27:Subfamily of butterfly family Nymphalidae 436: 434: 379:(brightly colored as a warning signal). 430: 561:Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms 7: 748:579e2601-f3e7-47cb-8e80-706b05823321 686:3b9595d4-4742-40ed-b3a7-12863c0291fd 504: 502: 399:of milkweed butterfly caterpillars. 25: 371:and use plants within the family 557:"Danainae Boisduval, [1833]" 89: 417:Loss of native plants, such as 277:are diverse in the Neotropics. 1: 514:National Wildlife Federation 299:tropical milkweed butterfly 823: 29: 546:. ix+425 pp. London. 204: 197: 173: 168: 86:Scientific classification 84: 55: 46: 41: 489:Pan-Pacific Entomologist 364: 363:, male with anal hairs 228: 62:Tirumala septentrionis 807:Butterfly subfamilies 769:Paleobiology Database 367:Larvae have thoracic 357: 218: 681:Fauna Europaea (new) 309:(or "tropic queen", 559:at Markku Savela's 510:"Monarch Butterfly" 414:monarch butterfly. 325:milkweed butterfly 365: 340:Tremembé Formation 331:is known from the 229: 18:Milkweed butterfly 784: 783: 756:Open Tree of Life 572:Taxon identifiers 360:Danaus chrysippus 307:soldier butterfly 283:monarch butterfly 224:, from the tribe 213: 212: 66:striped blue crow 16:(Redirected from 814: 777: 776: 764: 763: 751: 750: 741: 740: 728: 727: 725:NHMSYS0000502088 715: 714: 702: 701: 689: 688: 676: 675: 663: 662: 650: 649: 637: 636: 627: 626: 614: 613: 612: 599: 598: 597: 567: 530: 529: 527: 525: 516:. Archived from 506: 497: 496: 483: 477: 476: 452: 446: 445: 438: 303:Lycorea cleobaea 287:Danaus plexippus 221:Methona themisto 94: 93: 70:Euploea mulciber 51: 39: 21: 822: 821: 817: 816: 815: 813: 812: 811: 787: 786: 785: 780: 772: 767: 759: 754: 746: 744: 736: 731: 723: 718: 710: 705: 697: 692: 684: 679: 671: 666: 658: 653: 645: 640: 632: 630: 622: 617: 608: 607: 602: 593: 592: 587: 574: 553: 539: 537:Further reading 534: 533: 523: 521: 508: 507: 500: 485: 484: 480: 473: 454: 453: 449: 440: 439: 432: 427: 385: 352: 350:Characteristics 319: 311:Danaus eresimus 295:Danaus gilippus 250:on which their 88: 58:dark blue tiger 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 820: 818: 810: 809: 804: 799: 789: 788: 782: 781: 779: 778: 765: 752: 742: 729: 716: 703: 690: 677: 668:Fauna Europaea 664: 651: 638: 628: 615: 600: 584: 582: 576: 575: 570: 564: 563: 552: 551:External links 549: 548: 547: 538: 535: 532: 531: 498: 478: 471: 447: 429: 428: 426: 423: 393:tachinid flies 384: 381: 351: 348: 328:Archaeolycorea 318: 315: 238:of the family 211: 210: 209: 208: 202: 201: 195: 194: 190: 189: 184: 179: 171: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 82: 81: 78:Danaus genutia 53: 52: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 819: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 794: 792: 775: 770: 766: 762: 757: 753: 749: 743: 739: 734: 730: 726: 721: 717: 713: 708: 704: 700: 695: 691: 687: 682: 678: 674: 669: 665: 661: 656: 652: 648: 643: 639: 635: 629: 625: 620: 616: 611: 605: 601: 596: 590: 586: 585: 583: 581: 577: 573: 568: 562: 558: 555: 554: 550: 545: 541: 540: 536: 520:on 2 May 2016 519: 515: 511: 505: 503: 499: 494: 490: 482: 479: 474: 472:0-565-00893-5 468: 464: 460: 459: 451: 448: 443: 437: 435: 431: 424: 422: 420: 415: 413: 410:threaten the 409: 405: 400: 398: 394: 390: 382: 380: 378: 374: 370: 362: 361: 356: 349: 347: 345: 341: 338: 334: 330: 329: 324: 316: 314: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 227: 223: 222: 217: 206: 205: 203: 200: 196: 193: 192:but see text 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 174: 172: 167: 164: 161: 158: 157: 154: 151: 148: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 134: 131: 128: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117: 114: 111: 108: 107: 104: 101: 98: 97: 92: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 54: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 579: 560: 543: 522:. Retrieved 518:the original 492: 488: 481: 457: 450: 416: 401: 386: 366: 358: 326: 320: 310: 302: 294: 286: 268: 256:caterpillars 231: 230: 219: 191: 77: 74:common tiger 69: 61: 36: 802:Nymphalidae 694:iNaturalist 604:Wikispecies 524:12 February 495:(?): 68–70. 397:parasitoids 373:Apocynaceae 305:), and the 262:), and the 246:on various 240:Nymphalidae 159:Subfamily: 153:Nymphalidae 143:Lepidoptera 791:Categories 442:"Danainae" 425:References 377:aposematic 279:Tellervini 264:tellervini 182:Tellervini 123:Arthropoda 412:migratory 387:Numerous 369:tubercles 333:Oligocene 275:Ithomiini 260:Ithomiini 248:milkweeds 236:subfamily 226:Ithomiini 187:Ithomiini 109:Kingdom: 103:Eukaryota 42:Danainae 797:Danainae 642:BugGuide 631:BioLib: 624:Danainae 610:Danainae 589:Wikidata 580:Danainae 419:milkweed 317:Taxonomy 232:Danainae 207:Danaidae 199:Synonyms 163:Danainae 149:Family: 119:Phylum: 113:Animalia 99:Domain: 32:Danaïdes 595:Q427688 383:Threats 337:Miocene 297:), the 289:), the 271:Danaini 177:Danaini 169:Tribes 139:Order: 133:Insecta 129:Class: 72:), and 774:245000 761:956921 745:NZOR: 738:127218 712:694025 673:441569 469:  408:Mexico 404:Canada 344:Brazil 323:fossil 252:larvae 699:61244 660:93MTB 647:12668 634:51806 389:wasps 291:queen 234:is a 733:NCBI 707:ITIS 526:2015 467:ISBN 395:are 391:and 244:eggs 720:NBN 655:CoL 619:AFD 342:of 335:or 64:), 793:: 771:: 758:: 735:: 722:: 709:: 696:: 683:: 670:: 657:: 644:: 621:: 606:: 591:: 512:. 501:^ 493:77 491:. 465:. 463:17 433:^ 266:. 80:) 528:. 475:. 444:. 301:( 293:( 285:( 254:( 76:( 68:( 60:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Milkweed butterfly
Danaïdes

dark blue tiger
striped blue crow
common tiger
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Danainae
Danaini
Tellervini
Ithomiini
Synonyms

Methona themisto
Ithomiini
subfamily
Nymphalidae
eggs
milkweeds
larvae
caterpillars
Ithomiini
tellervini

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