Knowledge (XXG)

Millville, Illinois

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to Galena, and played an important early role in the history of Jo Daviess County. The town site is an archaeologically important site that surveys have shown to be in good condition. Artifact recovery at the site in the future has the potential to yield new information about the day-to-day habits of
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at the rivers' confluence, other structures were built along the bluffs flanking the river. Millville covered 25 acres (100,000 m) and consisted of about 10 blocks, approximately laid out in a north-south grid. 1840 census figures show a population of 62, though local historians have given
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The 1850 census provides little illumination about the number of people in Millville. Through the census information, however, 27 households can be derived, as well as the place of origin for many of those heads of households as well as their occupations. Settlers in Millville originated in 11
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By 1847 a large grist mill was constructed in the town, replacing the earlier saw mill. Other businesses were established in what had become a thriving wayside stop with the stagecoach line running directly through it. A Mr. Dean owned a blacksmith shop, a John W. Marshall started a
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as well as an area of stone that may have been part of a building foundation. The team determined that the building of the bridge would disturb the site and recommended further survey, no other work was done at the right-of-way, and IDOT approved the project in December 1991.
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being the most common, only three were native Illinoisians, and one was foreign-born. Of the 1850 population of Millville, 19 people were engaged in commercial or trade occupation, 17 were farmers or laborers and at least 6 were involved in
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which reportedly swept away all of the town's remaining buildings, leaving no trace of Millville in its wake. Heavy rains swelled the pond at the Cox Mill, ¼ mile from Millville, causing the mill dam to burst. The
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waters tore down Clear Creek and poured into the South Fork Apple River, rushing toward Millville. The town's buildings, unable to withstand the deluge, were swept away by the violent river.
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bypassed Millville relegating it to a future as a "backwater town". Despite this, two prominent commercial operations remained in business into the late 19th century, the
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was erected between 1835–36. It developed as an important rural service stop along that stagecoach route. Millville was significant in the early history of
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Today, the site is open to the public and marked by a plaque; visitors to Apple River Canyon are allowed to walk about the site and even picnic. However,
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entered Jo Daviess County during the 1850s. Still, the town served as a minor commercial center for several decades after. In 1853–54 the
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those living in Millville. For these reasons, the Millville Town Site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 3, 2003.
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The History of Jo Daviess County, Illinois, Containing a History of the County — Its Cities, Towns, Etc.
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shop. The blacksmith shop, eight buildings, two homes and a school are shown in town maps as late as 1872.
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and artifact removal are not allowed, and the town site is protected by state and federal law.
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estimates for the late 1830s at 330, a number that likely included surrounding rural farms.
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Millville was located at the confluence of the Apple River and the South Fork Apple River.
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within it. At its height, Millville was the only settlement of significance between
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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of these two rivers; the site is marked by a large rock formation and two plaques.
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is a deep gorge carved by the Apple River when its course was diverted during the
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Millville was initially established in 1835 along the northern Chicago-Galena
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Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
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have taken place at the Millville site. One such survey occurred when the
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store, another resident, Eldridge Howard built a large house and opened a
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Populated places on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Historic Millville, Apple River Canyon State Park, Jo Daviess County
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National Register of Historic Places in Jo Daviess County, Illinois
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Millville was an important town along the stagecoach route from
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The most concentrated part of town was laid out on the
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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Index

Marblehead, Illinois
U.S. National Register of Historic Places

Apple River
Rush Township
Jo Daviess County
Illinois
42°26′56″N 90°03′05″W / 42.44889°N 90.05139°W / 42.44889; -90.05139
03000066
Jo Daviess County
Illinois
United States
Apple River Canyon State Park
National Register of Historic Places
Apple River Canyon State Park
Apple River
canyon
Illinoian Stage
confluence
stagecoach
Stagecoach Trail
saw mill
Jo Daviess County
railroads
Illinois Central Railroad
grist mill
blacksmith
flood
mill pond
dry goods

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