Knowledge (XXG)

Miller v. Commissioner

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their insurer in order to maintain the business relationship with the manufacturer. In order to claim a deduction, the ""Kentucky"" court required the taxpayer to a) exhaust all reasonable prospects for insurance indemnification before claiming a sustained loss or (b) that 26 U.S.C. § 165 equated "not compensated by" with "not covered by." The deduction claimed by Kentucky Utilities was not allowed.
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court held that a taxpayer could not deduct a loss according to 26 U.S.C. § 165 if he elected not to file an insurance claim when one was available to him. Kentucky Utilities did not pursue indemnification from an equipment supplier for a technical fault and did not accept a full indemnification from
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rule. First, it allows insured taxpayers to decline insurance indemnification without the penalty of not being able to deduct the loss as if they did not have insurance. There are many valid reasons for not involving insurance companies and the tax law should not work against them. Second, taxpayers
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Plaintiff taxpayer had an undamaged boat and a friend who is a bad captain. Unfortunately he lent his boat to this friend who then ran taxpayer's boat into the ground. Taxpayer was able to collect $ 200.00 from his friend, reducing taxpayer's actual loss to $ 642.55. After taking into account the $
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Plain language example: Someone backs into your car while you are away and breaks a taillight. While you have insurance for the taillight, you don't make a claim because you might lose your insurance or don't want to deal with the paper work. The loss in excess of the limit in 26 U.S.C. § 165(c)3
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This case is relevant both to personal taxpayers as well as businesses and allows them to make an informed decision about whether or not to pursue insurance indemnification for their loss. Following this decision, the indemnification can be compared to subsequent insurance effects as well as the
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deduction on his 1976 return. While the taxpayer's boat was insured, he did not file an insurance claim for fear of having his insurance policy revoked. 26 U.S.C. § 165(c)allows a deduction for private parties for losses resulting from a shipwreck.
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court recognized that "All losses compensated by insurance are also… covered by insurance; nonetheless, it should be equally obvious that… all losses covered by insurance are also compensated for, is not necessarily true." .
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The court held that taxpayers are allowed to claim deductions for economic detriments which are a loss and not compensated for by insurance or otherwise regardless whether the property was insured or not.
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held that taxpayers are allowed to claim deductions for economic detriments which are a loss and not compensated for by insurance or otherwise regardless whether the property was insured or not.
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In plain language: If you damage something that is insured or under warranty but don't make a claim and don't receive compensation, can you still deduct the loss according to 26 U.S.C. § 165.
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and adopted a plain English interpretation of 26 U.S.C. § 165(a) that allows a deduction for an economic detriment that is a loss and (2) is not compensated for by insurance or otherwise.
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who carry no insurance or are under-insured are not rewarded with an additional deduction not available to their colleagues who carry the proper amount of insurance coverage.
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and held that Section 165(a) allows a deduction for an economic detriment that (1) is a loss, and (2) is not compensated for by insurance or otherwise.
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The court considered whether a taxpayer's voluntary election not to file an insurance claim for a loss precludes the taxpayer from taking a
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The court analyzed the facts of this case in light of two prior and contradicting cases,
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100.00 limitation under 26 U.S.C. § 165(c)(3), taxpayer claimed a $ 542.22
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also recognized that "compensated" is distinct from "covered." The
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76 T.C. 484 (1981), aff'd., 691 F.2d 997 (11th Cir. 1982). The
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Wellford, joined by Engel, Merritt, Kennedy, Martin, Krupansky
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United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit cases
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The court is avoiding two undesirable consequences of the
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The court in the present case followed the reasoning in
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United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
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United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
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Dixon F. Miller v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
44: 34: 20: 208:potential savings as a result of a tax deduction. 389:, 733 F.2d 399 (6th Cir. 1984) is available from: 166:Contie, joined by Lively, Edwards, Keith, Jones 8: 200:399 (6th Cir. 1984) was a case in which the 444:United States taxation and revenue case law 26: 17: 234:deduction according to 26 U.S.C. § 165. 320: 7: 262:, 394 F.2d 631 (6th Cir. 1968), and 250:(currently $ 100) may be deducted. 14: 347:Kentucky Utilities Co. v. Glenn 260:Kentucky Utilities Co. v. Glenn 449:1984 in United States case law 1: 103:George Clifton Edwards, Jr. 470: 372: (11th Cir. 1982). 119:Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy 354: (6th Cir. 1968). 336: (6th Cir. 1984). 175: 25: 387:Miller v. Commissioner 329:Miller v. Commissioner 131:Leroy John Contie, Jr. 115:Gilbert S. Merritt Jr. 21:Miller v. Commissioner 365:Hills v. Commissioner 177:Internal Revenue Code 370:691 F.2d 997 352:394 F.2d 631 334:733 F.2d 399 135:Robert B. Krupansky 123:Boyce F. Martin Jr. 107:Albert J. Engel Jr. 308:Kentucky Utilities 127:Nathaniel R. Jones 454:Vehicle insurance 183: 182: 179:, 26 U.S.C. § 165 139:Harry W. Wellford 461: 425: 419: 416: 410: 407: 401: 398: 392: 373: 367: 361: 355: 349: 343: 337: 331: 325: 264:Hills v. C.I.R., 90:Court membership 58:October 10, 1983 30: 18: 469: 468: 464: 463: 462: 460: 459: 458: 429: 428: 423: 417: 414: 408: 405: 399: 396: 390: 382: 377: 376: 363: 362: 358: 345: 344: 340: 327: 326: 322: 317: 304: 278:court rejected 256: 243: 228: 214: 12: 11: 5: 467: 465: 457: 456: 451: 446: 441: 431: 430: 427: 426: 421:Google Scholar 381: 380:External links 378: 375: 374: 356: 338: 319: 318: 316: 313: 303: 300: 255: 252: 242: 239: 227: 224: 213: 210: 181: 180: 173: 172: 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 147: 146: 96: 95:Judges sitting 92: 91: 87: 86: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 46: 45:Full case name 42: 41: 36: 32: 31: 23: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 466: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 436: 434: 422: 413: 404: 395: 394:CourtListener 388: 384: 383: 379: 371: 366: 360: 357: 353: 348: 342: 339: 335: 330: 324: 321: 314: 312: 309: 301: 299: 297: 292: 289: 285: 281: 277: 272: 269: 265: 261: 253: 251: 247: 240: 238: 235: 233: 232:casualty loss 225: 223: 220: 219:casualty loss 211: 209: 205: 203: 199: 196: 192: 191: 190: 178: 174: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 150:Case opinions 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 99:Pierce Lively 97: 93: 88: 84: 81:; 84-1 USTC ( 80: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 50: 47: 43: 40: 37: 33: 29: 24: 19: 16: 386: 364: 359: 346: 341: 328: 323: 307: 305: 302:Implications 295: 293: 287: 283: 279: 275: 273: 267: 263: 259: 257: 248: 244: 236: 229: 215: 206: 189:Commissioner 186: 185: 184: 171:Laws applied 48: 15: 111:Damon Keith 66:May 2, 1984 433:Categories 412:OpenJurist 315:References 187:Miller v. 254:Reasoning 71:Citations 385:Text of 280:Kentucky 268:Kentucky 155:Majority 85:) ¶ 9451 241:Holding 163:Dissent 143:en banc 63:Decided 424:  418:  415:  409:  406:  403:Justia 400:  397:  391:  368:, 350:, 332:, 226:Issues 55:Argued 296:Hills 288:Hills 284:Hills 276:Hills 212:Facts 35:Court 274:The 198:F.2d 76:F.2d 74:733 195:733 83:CCH 79:399 435:: 193:, 137:, 133:, 129:, 125:, 121:, 117:, 113:, 109:, 105:, 101:, 145:) 141:(

Index


United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
F.2d
399
CCH
Pierce Lively
George Clifton Edwards, Jr.
Albert J. Engel Jr.
Damon Keith
Gilbert S. Merritt Jr.
Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy
Boyce F. Martin Jr.
Nathaniel R. Jones
Leroy John Contie, Jr.
Robert B. Krupansky
Harry W. Wellford
en banc
Internal Revenue Code
Commissioner
733
F.2d
United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
casualty loss
casualty loss
733 F.2d 399
394 F.2d 631
691 F.2d 997
CourtListener
Justia
OpenJurist

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