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let into the runner stone. The device allowed the runner stone to move in two planes and thus follow the nether (stationary) stone more closely, but great care had to be taken to ensure that its weight was properly balanced. The separation of the nether stone from the runner, controlling the fineness
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The rind is affixed to the top of the square-section main shaft or spindle and supports the entire weight of the runner stone, which can be as much as several tons. The face of a runner stone usually has a carved depression, called the "Spanish cross", to accommodate the millrind. The rind is
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characterized it as a symbol fit for judges and magistrates, who keep men on a straight course just as a millrind does with a runner stone. However it is more often found in
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necessary because the grain is fed through the runner stone's central hole, so the spindle cannot be inserted through it like a cartwheel on an axle.
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111:, which takes the form of a cross with bifurcated ends (sometimes with a pierced centre and sometimes without). In early
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96:("iron of a mill"). Like real millrinds, the fer-de-moline is highly variable in form. The 16th century writer
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of families with names such as Miller, Milne and Mills and Turner, Turnor and
Turnour.
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to raise or lower the bearing carrying the base of spindle.
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A millrind forms the central part of the insignia of the
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A later refinement, replacing the cross, was to mount a
92:, in which it is often known by the French name
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107:Another charge based on the millrind is the
193:Or, on a bend gules three millrinds argent
136:Various millrinds and other mill equipment
35:is an iron support, usually four-armed or
299:. Essex County Council. pp. 14–17.
18:
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84:The millrind occasionally appears as a
355:"A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry"
63:onto the spindle, which fitted into a
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16:Iron support for the upper millstone
231:Betty Boothroyd, Baroness Boothroyd
214:, with a millstone and rind as his
324:. T.C. and E.C. Jack. p. 293.
251:A fer de moline over all a bendlet
119:often refers to the cross moline.
68:of the grind, was adjusted by the
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210:(d.1355), as represented on his
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167:A rind on an early tombstone in
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322:"A Complete Guide to Heraldry"
271:Judge Advocate General's Corps
208:John de Lisle, 2nd Baron Lisle
1:
320:Fox-Davies, Charles (1909).
148:A millstone and rind at the
249:of Sir Guy Ferre (d.1323):
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338:Nisbet, Alexander (1816).
183:The arms of Speccot, of
23:A bedstone and the rind
353:Parker, James (1894).
41:upper ("runner") stone
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297:Thorrington Tide Mill
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340:A System of Heraldry
295:Wood, Geoff (2003).
233:, with two millrinds
187:, in the parish of
212:Garter stall plate
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39:-shaped, for the
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374:Heraldic charges
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154:Ede, Netherlands
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379:Grinding mills
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342:. p. 115.
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357:. Heraldsnet.
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255:Butley Priory
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117:fer-de-moline
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94:fer-de-moline
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72:mechanism: a
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43:in a pair of
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306:185281-232-X
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247:canting arms
229:The arms of
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109:cross moline
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102:canting arms
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80:In heraldry
368:Categories
283:References
169:Stobo Kirk
74:screw jack
45:millstones
31:or simply
275:U.S. Navy
257:, Suffolk
191:, Devon:
115:the term
98:Bossewell
55:Mechanism
90:heraldry
29:millrind
273:in the
185:Speccot
123:Gallery
113:blazons
303:
189:Merton
86:charge
70:tenter
65:gimbal
253:, at
216:crest
37:cross
301:ISBN
245:The
61:mace
33:rind
152:in
88:in
370::
330:^
47:.
27:A
309:.
277:.
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